CN104061167B - Rotary compressor - Google Patents

Rotary compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104061167B
CN104061167B CN201410259285.0A CN201410259285A CN104061167B CN 104061167 B CN104061167 B CN 104061167B CN 201410259285 A CN201410259285 A CN 201410259285A CN 104061167 B CN104061167 B CN 104061167B
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China
Prior art keywords
rotary compressor
lower flange
exhaustor
oil sump
outlet side
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CN201410259285.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104061167A (en
Inventor
林少坤
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410259285.0A priority Critical patent/CN104061167B/en
Publication of CN104061167A publication Critical patent/CN104061167A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a rotary compressor, which comprises a shell, a lower flange plate, a lower flange silencer, an upper flange plate, a cylinder and an exhaust pipe, wherein an oil pool is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the lower flange plate is arranged in the shell, the lower flange plate is positioned in the oil pool, the lower flange silencer is covered on the outer side of the lower flange plate, the cylinder is arranged on the lower flange plate, the upper flange plate is arranged on the cylinder, the exhaust pipe comprises an air inlet end, an air outlet end and a pipe body, the air inlet end is arranged on the lower flange silencer, and the pipe body is arranged in the oil pool of the shell. The rotary compressor is simple and reasonable in structural design, the exhaust pipe is arranged in the oil pool, the gas transfers the heat of the gas to the refrigeration oil in the oil pool in a heat exchange mode, the temperature of the refrigeration oil in the oil pool is improved, and the reliable operation of the rotary compressor is guaranteed.

Description

Rotary compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to compression device field, particularly relate to a kind of rotary compressor.
Background technology
As it is shown in figure 1, the gas produced during cylinder operation in rotary compressor is along the direction of arrow shown in Fig. 1 Discharge.Rotary compressor, when low-temperature heating, because of factors such as suction temperature are low, causes the oil of rotary compressor In pond, the temperature of refrigeration oil is on the low side, and now the temperature of refrigeration oil is near or below the condensation temperature of refrigeration oil, this Sample situation is that rotary compressor is operationally not permitted, and the refrigeration oil temperature in oil sump is too low, rotates pressure The liquid refrigerants of the condenser of contracting machine can be back to the inside of rotary compressor when shutting down, and easily causes rotation pressure Contracting machine hydrops, causes rotary compressor liquid hammer, has a strong impact on the reliability of rotary compressor.
In view of drawbacks described above, the present inventor obtains the invention finally through research for a long time and practice.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for the problem that the chilled liquid temperature in the oil sump of rotary compressor is on the low side, it is provided that A kind of can improve the rotary compressor of chilled liquid temperature in oil sump.Above-mentioned purpose is real by following technical proposals Existing:
A kind of rotary compressor, including housing, lower flange, lower flange deafener, upper flange plate, cylinder And exhaustor, the bottom of described housing is provided with oil sump, and described lower flange is arranged in described housing, and Described lower flange is positioned at described oil sump, and described lower flange muffler cover is located at the outside of described lower flange, Described cylinder is arranged on described lower flange, and described upper flange plate is arranged on described cylinder, described rotation Compressor also includes, described exhaustor includes that inlet end, outlet side and body, described inlet end are arranged on institute Stating on lower flange deafener, described body is arranged in the oil sump of described housing.
Above-mentioned purpose can also be realized further by following technical proposals.
Wherein in an embodiment, the position of the air vent of described outlet side is higher than refrigeration oil in described oil sump Liquid level.
Wherein in an embodiment, the outlet side of described exhaustor sequentially passes through described cylinder and described upper method Blue dish is communicated to the internal cavities of described housing, and the air vent of described outlet side is arranged on described upper flange plate Top.
Wherein in an embodiment, the bearing of trend of the outlet side of described exhaustor and described rotary compressor Axis parallel.
Wherein in an embodiment, described body is spiral coil pipe.
Wherein in an embodiment, described exhaustor is outward corrugated tube or male-pipe.
Wherein in an embodiment, described inlet end, described body are one-body molded with described outlet side.
Wherein in an embodiment, described exhaustor is copper pipe or stainless steel tube.
Wherein in an embodiment, described spiral coil pipe encloses and is located on described lower flange deafener.
Wherein in an embodiment, the top of described housing is additionally provided with steam vent, the inside of described housing Cavity connects with described steam vent.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The rotary compressor of the present invention, structure design advantages of simple, the body of exhaustor is arranged in oil sump, Rotary compressor operationally, is full of refrigeration oil in oil sump, the entrance point of exhaustor is arranged on lower flange noise reduction On device, the heat of gas itself is transmitted oil supply by the form of heat exchange when entering the body of exhaustor by gas Refrigeration oil in pond, the temperature of the refrigeration oil in raising oil sump, it is ensured that the reliability service of rotary compressor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing rotary compressor;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rotary compressor of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of exhaustor in the rotary compressor shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the top view of exhaustor in the rotary compressor shown in Fig. 2;
Wherein:
100-rotary compressor;
110-housing;
111-oil sump;112-steam vent;
120-cylinder;
121-roller;
130-lower flange;
140-lower flange deafener;
150-exhaustor;
151-inlet end;152-body;153-outlet side;
160-upper flange plate;
170-upper flange deafener;
180-electric machine assembly;
181-rotor;182-stator;183-envelope curve;
190-bent axle.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, by the following examples, And combine accompanying drawing, the rotary compressor of the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that this place The specific embodiment described, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
See Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the rotary compressor 100 of an embodiment, including housing 110, lower flange 130, Upper flange plate 160, cylinder 120, exhaustor 150, bent axle 190, electric machine assembly 180, lower flange deafener 140, upper flange deafener 170, liquor separator and exhaustor 150.The bottom of housing 110 is provided with oil sump 111, Oil sump 111 is built with refrigeration oil, and upper flange plate 160 is installed in housing 110, and lower flange 130 is installed to On upper flange plate 160, under lower flange 130 is positioned at the top of oil sump 111, and upper flange plate 160 is positioned at The top of ring flange 130.Lower flange deafener 140 is located at the outside of lower flange 130, and upper flange disappears Sound device 170 is located at the outside of upper flange plate 160, by lower flange deafener 140 and upper flange deafener 170 reduce cylinder 120 noise operationally.Cylinder 120 is installed to lower flange 130 and upper flange plate Between 160, being provided with roller 121 in cylinder 120, bent axle 190 sequentially passes through electric machine assembly 180 and upper method Blue dish 160 is arranged in cylinder 120, and roller 121 is installed in one end that bent axle 190 is arranged in cylinder 120, Rotor 181 rotational band dynamic crankshaft 190 in electric machine assembly 180 rotates, and bent axle 190 rotates and drives roller 121 Rotating, roller 121 is drained into rotation at cylinder 120 transfer movable property anger body, this gas by exhaustor 150 The inside of the housing 110 of rotary compressor 100.Electric machine assembly 180 includes stator 182 and rotor 181, rotor 181 are arranged on bent axle 190, and stator 182 is arranged on housing 110, simultaneously by envelope curve 183 and rotation The power supply of compressor 100 connects.
Further, exhaustor 150 includes inlet end 151, outlet side 153 and body 152, inlet end 151 Being arranged on lower flange deafener 140, body 152 is arranged in the oil sump 111 of rotary compressor 100. Further, the inlet end 151 of exhaustor 150 is fixed on lower flange deafener 140, and body 152 sets Putting in oil sump 111, outlet side 153 sequentially passes through cylinder 120 and is communicated to housing 110 with upper flange plate 160 Internal cavities, meanwhile, the outlet side 153 of exhaustor 150 is directed at the envelope curve 183 times of electric machine assembly 180 End, the gas that cylinder 120 operationally produces is flowed into and through outlet side 153 by inlet end 151 and is discharged to In the internal cavities of housing 110.Further, the bearing of trend of the outlet side 153 of exhaustor 150 and rotation The axis direction of rotary compressor 100 is parallel, i.e. the bearing of trend of the outlet side 153 of exhaustor 150 and bent axle The axis direction of 190 is parallel.
The inlet end 151 of exhaustor 150 is arranged on lower flange deafener 140, lower flange deafener 140 On be provided with passage, when cylinder 120 works produce gas by this passage from the entrance point of exhaustor 150 Flowing into, this gas body 152 through exhaustor 150 port of export by exhaustor 150 are discharged, cylinder The gas produced during 120 work has certain temperature, and body 152 is arranged in oil sump 111, and gas flows into By the form of heat exchange, the heat of gas itself is passed to the refrigeration oil in oil sump 111 during Shi Guanti 152, The temperature of the refrigeration oil in raising oil sump 111, and then ensure the temperature condensation temperature higher than refrigeration oil of refrigeration oil Degree, makes rotary compressor 100 refrigeration oil when shutting down to reflux, it is ensured that rotary compressor 100 reliable Property.
It is by upper flange plate 160 that gas in cylinder 120 is discharged by current rotary compressor 100 Offering what the mode of exhaust passage was carried out, gas is discharged along the direction of arrow shown in Fig. 1, and gas is by upper Exhaust passage on ring flange 160 is discharged in the internal cavities of housing 110, and rotary compressor 100 is entering During row low-temperature heating, can there is the condensation temperature being near or below freezing liquid in the temperature of the freezing liquid in oil sump 111 Degree, affects the reliability of rotary compressor 100.And the rotary compressor 100 of the present invention is by improving cylinder The exhaust mode of gas in 120, gas is along the direction of arrow discharge shown in Fig. 2, Appropriate application expellant gas Heat improve the temperature of the freezing liquid in oil sump 111, it is ensured that rotary compressor 100 is when low-temperature heating Can normally work.Lower flange deafener 140 increases and has exhaustor 150, by exhaustor 150 by gas The gas that cylinder 120 produces transfers heat to the freezing liquid in oil sump 111 in the way of heat exchange, improves pond The temperature of interior freezing liquid, can also discharge gas simultaneously.
Further, the position at the air vent place of outlet side 153 is higher than the liquid level of refrigeration oil in oil sump 111 Highly.Require the position at air vent place of outlet side 153 higher than the liquid level of refrigeration oil in oil sump 111, If the position at the air vent place of outlet side 153 is less than or equal to the liquid level of refrigeration oil in oil sump 111 Time, exhaustor 150 is installed on lower flange deafener 140, and body 152 is positioned at oil sump 111, now The air vent of outlet side 153 also be located in oil sump 111, after injecting refrigeration oil in oil sump 111, body 152 Can immerse in refrigeration oil with outlet side 153, when the gas in cylinder 120 is discharged by exhaustor 150, The refrigeration oil in oil sump 111 can be caused to roll, and the oil drain quantity causing rotary compressor 100 is high, and impact rotates The performance of compressor 100 and the heat transfer effect of the heating of application rotary compressor 100 of the present invention.
As a kind of embodiment, body 152 is spiral coil pipe.So, gas is being discharged gas Time in cylinder 120, exhaustor 150 by spiral body 152 transfer heat in oil sump 111 cold Freeze oil.Spiral coil pipe is capable of heat transmission from bottom to top, is communicated up owing to warm-up movement has Trend, it is ensured that in a vertical direction heating oil sump 111 in freezing liquid.Further, body 152 The number of turns of spiral be more than a circle or a circle.Body 152, for heating the freezing liquid in oil sump 111, is managed The number of turns of the spiral of body 152 is The more the better, it is contemplated that the degree of depth of oil sump 111 and lower flange 130 arrive Distance between at the bottom of oil sump 111 pond, the number of turns of the spiral of body 152 too much, oil sump 111 will be not placed into In, therefore, in the present invention, the number of turns of the spiral of body 152 is a circle to three circles, by spiral Body 152 heats the freezing liquid in oil sump 111, the temperature of freezing liquid in raising oil sump 111.At the present embodiment In, the number of turns of body 152 is a circle.Further, the area of section of exhaustor 150 is more than or equal to mesh The area of section of the exhaust passage on upper flange plate 160 in front exhaust mode, to ensure that gas can be arranged smoothly Exhaust pipe 150.
Further, the inlet end 151 of exhaustor 150 is arranged on lower flange deafener 140, and enters Gas end 151 and the channel connection on lower flange deafener 140, the gas produced when cylinder 120 works passes Lower flange 130 and lower flange deafener 140 are discharged by exhaustor 150.The inlet end of exhaustor 150 151 are arranged on lower flange deafener 140, and the spiral coil pipe of exhaustor 150 is arranged on lower flange The outside of deafener 140, lower flange deafener 140 and lower flange 130 are immersed in oil sump 111 simultaneously In freezing liquid in, the body 152 of exhaustor 150 and inlet end 151 are all immersed in the freezing of oil sump 111 In liquid, the outlet side 153 of exhaustor 150 exceeds the liquid level of freezing liquid, to ensure the gas that cylinder 120 produces Body is discharged by outlet side 153.
Lower flange deafener 140 is located at the outside of lower flange 130, the inlet end 151 of exhaustor 150 It is arranged on lower flange deafener 140, and the spiral coil pipe of exhaustor 150 encloses and is located at lower flange The outside of deafener 140, it is therefore desirable to the spiral internal diameter of the spiral coil pipe of exhaustor 150 more than or External diameter equal to lower flange deafener 140, it is ensured that exhaustor 150 can be arranged on lower flange deafener 140 On.Meanwhile, exhaustor 150 is arranged on lower flange deafener 140, and is immersed in the freezing of oil sump 111 In liquid, owing to the liquid level of the freezing liquid in oil sump 111 is certain, exhaustor 150 occupies oil sump 111 A part of volume, decrease the injection rate of freezing liquid in oil sump 111, the refrigeration oil of minimizing can balance The cost of exhaustor 150, exhaustor 150 can also increase the reliability of rotary compressor 100 simultaneously.Enter One step ground, exhaustor 150 is fixed on lower flange deafener 140 by welding or the mode such as gluing.This In embodiment, by the way of welding, the inlet end 151 of exhaustor 150 is welded on lower flange deafener 140 On, it is ensured that the inlet end 151 of exhaustor 150 does not have freezing in place of the connection of lower flange deafener 140 Liquid stream enters, and allows gas to enough normally be discharged by exhaustor 150.
As a kind of embodiment, exhaustor 150 is outward corrugated tube or male-pipe.Further, row Trachea 150 is good for heat exchange property, contractibility energy and solderability good and need to meet rotary compressor 100 The copper pipe of internal medium or the tubing such as stainless steel tube.The exhaustor 150 that outward corrugated tube or male-pipe are made Rate of heat transfer can be increased.In the present embodiment, can use diameter be at least more than 9.52 copper pipe or The tubular object extruding such as stainless steel tube make the exhaustor 150 of outward corrugated tube or male-pipe.
As a kind of embodiment, inlet end 151, body 152 are one-body molded with outlet side 153.Pass through The integrated processing mode processing inlet end 151 of exhaustor 150, body 152 and outlet side 153, can To reduce the production cost of exhaustor 150.Meanwhile, the inlet end 151 of exhaustor 150, body 152 and go out The junction of gas end 153 needs to seamlessly transit, to reduce resistance during exhaustor 150 aerofluxus.
As a kind of embodiment, the top of housing 110 is additionally provided with steam vent 112, housing 110 interior Portion's cavity connects with steam vent 112, and outlet side 153 expellant gas of exhaustor 150 passes through steam vent 112 Discharge.Gas in cylinder 120 is discharged to the housing 110 of rotary compressor 100 by exhaustor 150 Inside, when gas reaches a certain amount of, can produce impact to the work of rotary compressor 100, need gas Body discharges rotary compressor 100, therefore, arranges row by the top of the housing 110 at rotary compressor 100 Pore 112, discharges rotary compressor 100 by gas.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, But therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for this area Those of ordinary skill for, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and Improving, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be with appended Claim is as the criterion.

Claims (10)

1. a rotary compressor, gentle including housing, lower flange, lower flange deafener, upper flange plate Cylinder, the bottom of described housing is provided with oil sump, and described lower flange is arranged in described housing, and described under Ring flange is positioned at described oil sump, and described lower flange muffler cover is located at the outside of described lower flange, described Cylinder is arranged on described lower flange, and described upper flange plate is arranged on described cylinder, it is characterised in that Described rotary compressor also includes that exhaustor, described exhaustor include inlet end, outlet side and body, described Inlet end is arranged on described lower flange deafener, and described body is arranged in the oil sump of described housing, gas The refrigeration oil in described oil sump is heated by heat exchange when flowing into described body.
Rotary compressor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air vent of described outlet side Position higher than the liquid level of refrigeration oil in described oil sump.
Rotary compressor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the outlet side of described exhaustor Sequentially pass through described cylinder and described upper flange plate and be communicated to the internal cavities of described housing, described outlet side Air vent is arranged on the top of described upper flange plate.
Rotary compressor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the outlet side of described exhaustor Bearing of trend parallel with the axis of described rotary compressor.
5. according to the rotary compressor described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that described pipe Body is spiral coil pipe.
Rotary compressor the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described exhaustor is outer ripple Pipe or male-pipe.
Rotary compressor the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described inlet end, described pipe Body is one-body molded with described outlet side.
Rotary compressor the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described exhaustor be copper pipe or Stainless steel tube.
Rotary compressor the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described spiral coil pipe encloses It is located on described lower flange deafener.
Rotary compressor the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the top of described housing is also Being provided with steam vent, the internal cavities of described housing connects with described steam vent.
CN201410259285.0A 2014-06-11 2014-06-11 Rotary compressor Active CN104061167B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410259285.0A CN104061167B (en) 2014-06-11 2014-06-11 Rotary compressor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410259285.0A CN104061167B (en) 2014-06-11 2014-06-11 Rotary compressor

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CN104061167A CN104061167A (en) 2014-09-24
CN104061167B true CN104061167B (en) 2016-08-31

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1510296A (en) * 2002-12-25 2004-07-07 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Device for decreasing rotary compressor lubricant oil loss discharge
CN101576083A (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-11 童夏民 Cooling cylinder compression cycle of rotor-type compressor
CN203962416U (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-11-26 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 Rotary compressor

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57384A (en) * 1980-06-04 1982-01-05 Hitachi Ltd Cooler in compressor
JP2656172B2 (en) * 1991-06-27 1997-09-24 三和電子機器株式会社 Remote control transmitter
KR100629872B1 (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-09-29 엘지전자 주식회사 Capacity variable device for rotary compressor and driving method of airconditioner with this
JP5719685B2 (en) * 2011-05-17 2015-05-20 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Helium hermetic scroll compressor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1510296A (en) * 2002-12-25 2004-07-07 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Device for decreasing rotary compressor lubricant oil loss discharge
CN101576083A (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-11 童夏民 Cooling cylinder compression cycle of rotor-type compressor
CN203962416U (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-11-26 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 Rotary compressor

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