CN104060318B - A kind of alkaline zinc plating high-purity electroplate liquid electroplating pool - Google Patents
A kind of alkaline zinc plating high-purity electroplate liquid electroplating pool Download PDFInfo
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- CN104060318B CN104060318B CN201410319460.0A CN201410319460A CN104060318B CN 104060318 B CN104060318 B CN 104060318B CN 201410319460 A CN201410319460 A CN 201410319460A CN 104060318 B CN104060318 B CN 104060318B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of alkaline zinc plating high-purity electroplate liquid electroplating pool, electroplating bath comprises plating major trough, and one by filter and electroplate the molten zinc groove that is connected of major trough, also comprises that one is vertically arranged on the electrolysis cathode on molten zinc groove sidewall. the invention has the advantages that: the height of the present invention by regulating telescopic bar by control immerse zinc ball in solution number, can control flexibly the height of zinc ion concentration in plating solution, ensure the stable of plating solution, and the electrolysis cathode in molten zinc groove is effectively removed the foreign metal ion of electroplate liquid, plating solution pure ensureing, electrolysis cathode is that oval net-shaped drum and peripheral sky greatly can more effective removal high potential impurity, centre circle can be removed the metal ions such as galvanized iron, inner ring is removed copper ion, like this classification of impurities is removed, make deimpurity process more effective, the electrical current of electrolysis cathode is little electric current, can in the situation that not affecting plating, carry out like this removing of impurity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alkaline zinc plating electroplating pool, especially a kind of alkaline zinc plating high-purity electroplate liquid electroplating pool.
Background technology
Electrogalvanizing is also named cold galvanizing, is that workpiece is placed in to electrolyte, is that plated metal is separated out and is deposited on workpiece and formsCoating, its coating is compared with galvanizing ratio, thinner, is generally 4-12 micron, and the quality of coating is most important link, what electroplateIn process, due to speed, the factor such as the dispersibility of CURRENT DISTRIBUTION inequality, electroplating solution is not strong, can cause a goods positionThickness of coating inequality, and the corrosion resistance of coating depends primarily on thickness of coating and exposed environments, service condition is more severeThe coating needing is thicker, and the corrosion resistance of whole coating depends on that the weakest part of coating comprises local thickness's minimumLocal resistance to corrosion, general present situation, adds thickness coating in order to obtain better corrosion resistance, undoubtedly in increased cost andThe waste of zinc metal, and coating is thicker, the internal stress of coating is larger, and coating easily comes off, and also easily produces coarsely, the flaw such as burnsDefect, and the excessively thin place of coating, low in glossiness, obfuscation, a mist, easily show-through in the process of bright dipping and passivation. No matter from anti-Corrosivity, or outward appearance, the aspects such as machinability, all wish to reduce the uniformity of the thickness that improves the each position of product coatingExtreme difference.
Tradition alkaline zinc plating directly adopts zine plate as anode, and when anode quantity is very few, easily passivation is not dissolved, anode quantityToo much time, can cause zinc concentration in solution to raise, and after anodic solution shortens, can affect electric conductivity, these all can affect platingThe stability of liquid, and due to the impact of time, have many foreign ions and produce, such as metal ions such as cadmium, lead, copper, iron,Time is longer, and the concentration of foreign ion is just higher, and then affects product quality. Therefore just must develop one and can remove electricityIn plating solution, foreign ion keeps the highly purified electroplating pool of electroplate liquid, does not find and the same or analogous device of the present invention through retrieval.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one and can removes in electroplate liquid foreign ion and keep electroplate liquid highThe electroplating pool of purity.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of alkaline zinc plating high-purity electroplate liquid electroplating pool,Comprise an electroplating bath, electroplating bath comprises electroplates major trough and a molten zinc groove being connected with plating major trough by filter, in electroplating bathOn wall, be provided with at least one positive plate, directly over molten zinc groove, a telescopic bar be set, telescopic bar bottom arranges one notDissolubility hanging basket, is provided with zinc ball in hanging basket, its innovative point is: on molten zinc groove sidewall, at least one electrolysis cathode is set; Described electricitySeparating negative electrode is a helical form reel being rolled into by rectangle net sheet, and rectangle net length of a film is 2000mm, and wide is 900mm;
Rectangle net sheet wire diameter on long side direction becomes greatly gradually, according to spiral of Archimedes, rectangle net sheet is rolled into sevenLayer, outer three layers are outer ring and outer ring wire diameter is 0.5mm ~ 0.7mm, the middle two-layer wire diameter for inner ring and inner ring is 0.7 ~0.9mm, the inside two-layer centered by the wire diameter of circle and central ring be 0.9 ~ 1mm;
Rectangle net sheet is the outer titanizing layer of copper network, and the thickness of titanium layer is 1 ~ 3 micron.
Further, the Faradaic current of described electrolysis cathode is little electric current, and size of current is 0.3 ~ 0.6A, voltage is 1 ~1.5V。
The invention has the advantages that: 1. the present invention effectively removes electroplate liquid by electrolysis cathode in molten zinc grooveForeign metal ion, the plating solution of guarantee pure.
2. electrolysis cathode of the present invention is that oval net-shaped drum and peripheral sky can be mixed by more effective removal high potential greatlyMatter, centre circle can be removed the metal ions such as galvanized iron, and inner ring is removed copper ion, like this classification of impurities is removed, and makes deimpurityProcess is more effective.
3. the electrical current of electrolysis cathode of the present invention is little electric current, can in the situation that not affecting plating, carry out like thisThe removing of impurity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic side view of alkaline zinc plating high-purity electroplate liquid electroplating pool of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of alkaline zinc plating high-purity electroplate liquid electroplating pool of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of alkaline zinc plating high-purity electroplate liquid electroplating pool as shown in Fig. 1 to 2, comprises an electroplating bath, comprises a platingGroove, positive plate, dc source and plating piece.
In electroplating bath, have electroplating solution, and one be arranged on electroplating bath inwall upper anode plate, also comprise a peripheral hardware direct currentPower supply and plating piece, dc source forms closed-loop path by wire and positive plate, plating piece, electroplating solution.
Electroplating bath comprises plating major trough 1, and a molten zinc groove 2 being connected by filter and plating major trough 1, also comprises oneVertically be arranged on the electrolysis cathode 5 on molten zinc groove 2 sidewalls, a telescopic bar 3, telescopic bar 3 are set directly over molten zinc groove 2Bottom arranges an insoluble hanging basket 4, is provided with zinc ball in hanging basket 4, gives insoluble hanging basket peripheral hardware flow-thru electrode equipment always, direct current simultaneouslyThe positive pole of energising equipment is connected with hanging basket 4, and negative pole is connected with molten zinc groove 2, in molten zinc groove 2, has electrolytic solution.
Described electrolysis cathode 5 is a helical form reel being rolled into by rectangle net sheet as shown in Figure 1, and rectangle net length of a film is2000mm, wide is 900mm; Rectangle net sheet wire diameter on long side direction becomes greatly gradually, according to spiral of Archimedes by rectangle netSheet is rolled into seven layers, and outer three layers are outer ring and outer ring wire diameter is 0.5mm ~ 0.7mm, and the middle two-layer wire diameter for inner ring and inner ring is0.7 ~ 0.9mm, the inside two-layer centered by the wire diameter of circle and central ring be 0.9 ~ 1mm; The wire diameter of central ring is 1mm; Rectangle netSheet is the outer titanizing layer of copper network, and the thickness of titanium layer is 1 ~ 3 micron.
The Faradaic current of electrolysis cathode 5 is little electric current, and size of current is 0.3 ~ 0.6A, and voltage is 1 ~ 1.5V.
Its operation principle is: apparatus of the present invention add electrolysis cathode in molten zinc groove, and electrolysis cathode is the ellipse of certain specificationCircular drum, and the aperture that outer field aperture is greater than internal layer is by little current electroanalysis, and different impurity metal ions is dividedLayer is processed, and removes successively the metal ions such as copper in electroplate liquid, lead, iron, chromium, has ensured the pure of plating solution.
Claims (2)
1. an alkaline zinc plating high-purity electroplate liquid electroplating pool, comprises an electroplating bath, and electroplating bath comprises that electroplating major trough and passes throughFilter and the molten zinc groove that plating major trough is connected, be provided with at least one positive plate on electroplating bath inwall, directly over molten zinc groove, establishPut a telescopic bar, telescopic bar bottom arranges an insoluble hanging basket, is provided with zinc ball in hanging basket, it is characterized in that: molten zincAt least one electrolysis cathode is set on groove sidewall; Described electrolysis cathode is a helical form reel being rolled into by rectangle net sheet, rectangleNet length of a film is 2000mm, and wide is 900mm;
Rectangle net sheet wire diameter on long side direction becomes greatly gradually, according to spiral of Archimedes, rectangle net sheet is rolled into seven layers, outerThree layers of wire diameter for outer ring and outer ring are 0.5mm ~ 0.7mm, and the middle two-layer wire diameter for inner ring and inner ring is 0.7 ~ 0.9mm,Centered by the inside is two-layer, the wire diameter of circle and central ring is 0.9 ~ 1mm;
Rectangle net sheet is the outer titanizing layer of copper network, and the thickness of titanium layer is 1 ~ 3 micron.
2. a kind of alkaline zinc plating high-purity electroplate liquid electroplating pool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electrolysis the moonThe Faradaic current of the utmost point is little electric current, and size of current is 0.3 ~ 0.6A, and voltage is 1 ~ 1.5V.
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WO2017084056A1 (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-26 | 蔡慧勤 | Zinc plating device for forming zinc ring on metal fitting |
WO2018171513A1 (en) * | 2017-03-18 | 2018-09-27 | 昆山东威机械有限公司 | Barrel plating barrel, barrel plating apparatus, barrel plating system, and barrel plating production line |
CN107313107A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 十堰市协兴工贸有限公司 | A kind of molten zinc technology method outside line |
CN113882009B (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-12-29 | 重庆东申电镀有限公司 | Automatic galvanization production method and device |
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JP2000256891A (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-19 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electroplating method and anode structural body |
JP2003013291A (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-15 | Almex Inc | Plating apparatus |
CN101397690A (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-04-01 | 长江润发集团有限公司 | Double cathode electrolytic tank on roll bending galvanizing continuous automatic production line |
CN103643282A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-19 | 中国航空工业标准件制造有限责任公司 | Electroplating device for galvanization of alkaline solution |
CN204080162U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2015-01-07 | 南通创源电化学科技有限公司 | A kind of alkaline zinc plating high purity electroplate liquid electrolytic plating pool |
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