CN104056518B - A kind of cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment - Google Patents
A kind of cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104056518B CN104056518B CN201410252489.1A CN201410252489A CN104056518B CN 104056518 B CN104056518 B CN 104056518B CN 201410252489 A CN201410252489 A CN 201410252489A CN 104056518 B CN104056518 B CN 104056518B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment, including: segregation apparatus cylinder, the top of cylinder arranges gas mixture entrance and cracked oil inlet；The top of cylinder lateral wall is provided with gas outlet；The inner chamber of cylinder installs gas baffle, and between gas mixture entrance and gas outlet, the top of gas baffle is connected with the roof of cylinder, and the dual-side of gas baffle is connected with the sidewall of cylinder respectively；Liquid shield, including top board and the side plate that is connected with top board；Ceiling edge is arc, and side plate is rectangle；Top board, side plate are connected with the inner wall sealing of segregation apparatus cylinder, and top board is positioned at the top of oil-out；The lower end of side plate is less than the horizontal line at oil-out place；The sidewall of cylinder bottom is provided with oil-out；Cracked oil container, is communicated to oil-out by petroleum pipeline；Weighing balance, is arranged on the lower section of cracked oil container.The present invention cracks Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment simple in construction, and auxiliary device is few, can understand and grasp the output condition of cracked oil in real time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic waste cracking technique field, particularly relate to a kind of cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment, be used for locating
Manage the cracking oil gas produced in organic waste cracking process.
Background technology
Clean energy resource organic, that biomass are reusable edible, its exploitation are possible not only to solve current energy-intensive
Problem, also can alleviate the environmental protection pressure that the white pollution faced at present is caused simultaneously, can actively promote people in production, life
The process of produced organic waste resource in work.By discarded organic matter, the cracking gasification of agricultural-forestry biomass or carbonization are incited somebody to action
It is converted into the high-quality energy, not only improves current occupation mode, has purified environment, additionally it is possible to realizing decentralized resource (has
Machine rubbish and Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry garbage) dispersion utilize.China has substantial amounts of organic waste to produce every year, uses at cleavage method
Reason organic waste is a kind of effective manner.
Organic substance can produce the cracking oil gas mixture of cracking gas (cracked oil with) in cracking process, and cracking oil gas is in condensation, cold
But during, oil, gas need to separate in time, and cracked oil needs to go out in real time oil measurement simultaneously.But, due to cracking small-sized, medium-sized
Not only cracked oil yield is few, flow is low for device, and cracked oil to separate impurity for the first time many, easily blocking cracked oil metrical instrument.
So, some crackers little, medium-sized are difficult to oil gas and separate in time, and cracked oil go out oil measurement in real time.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment, to solve cracking little, medium-sized dress
Put and be difficult to oil gas and separate in time, and the problem going out oil measurement in real time of cracked oil.
The technical scheme is that
According to the first aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment, including:
Segregation apparatus cylinder, the top of described cylinder arranges gas mixture entrance and cracked oil inlet；The top of cylinder lateral wall
It is provided with gas outlet；The inner chamber of cylinder installs gas baffle, between gas mixture entrance and gas outlet, gas baffle
Top be connected with the roof of cylinder, the dual-side of gas baffle is connected with the sidewall of cylinder respectively；The sidewall of cylinder bottom is provided with
Oil-out；
Liquid shield, including top board and the side plate that is connected with top board；Ceiling edge is arc, and side plate is rectangle；Top board, side
Plate is connected with the inner wall sealing of segregation apparatus cylinder, and top board is positioned at the top of described oil-out；The lower end of described side plate is less than
The horizontal line at oil-out place；
Cracked oil container, is communicated to described oil-out by petroleum pipeline；
Weighing balance, is arranged on the lower section of described cracked oil container.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the implementation that the first is possible, also include that liquidometer, described liquidometer are pacified by liquidometer
Dress mouth is arranged on the outer wall of described segregation apparatus cylinder.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the implementation that the second is possible, the bottom of segregation apparatus cylinder is provided with sewage draining exit.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the implementation that the third is possible, also include support, be supported on described segregation apparatus cylinder
Lower end.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation, described metering is referred to as electronic weighing balance.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment Main Function be make condensation, cooling after cracked oil, cracking gas (cracking oil gas) and
Time separate, and the yield of cracked oil can be measured in time.In use, first pass through cracked oil inlet to note in equipment
Enter a certain amount of cracked oil, make the height of liquid level reach the position of oil-out.Condensed cracking oil gas is entered by gas mixture
Mouth enters.Wherein the cracking mist of oil in mixture strikes gas baffle and can assemble, and automatic sedimentation is to segregation apparatus cylinder
Body bottom, the gas in mixture then can be entered in follow-up process unit by gas outlet.Segregation apparatus cylinder bottom
Cracked oil, the opposite side of liquid shield continually by liquid shield channel below, can be entered, just have at oil-out
The oil outflow of equal in quality, is configured with cracked oil container below oil-out, by weighing balance real time measure cracked oil yield, and
Cracking gas then will not be revealed by oil-out.Equipment arranges liquidometer, the situation of change of liquid level in facilities for observation.Split
Solving the cracked oil produced can be containing more impurity, and equipment in use for some time, has impurity and is deposited on segregation apparatus cylinder
Bottom, therefore need the impurity of bottom by sewage draining exit cleaning first separation device cylinder every a period of time.
The present invention cracks Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment simple in construction, and auxiliary device is few, can understand and grasp the yield of cracked oil in real time
Situation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of an embodiment of the present invention cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the liquid shield schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, segregation apparatus cylinder, 11, gas mixture entrance, 12, cracked oil inlet, 13, gas outlet, 14, liquid
Position meter, 15, sewage draining exit, 2, gas baffle, 3, liquid shield, 31, top board, 32, side plate, 4, oil-out, 5, defeated
Oil pipe, 6, cracked oil container, 7, weighing balance, 8, support.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described principle and the feature of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to
Limit the scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment, is difficult to oil gas and time-division solving cracker little, medium-sized
From, and the problem going out oil measurement in real time of cracked oil.
In accompanying drawing 1, H is cylinder height, and d is cylinder diameter, and p is gas mixture operating pressure, and h is vertical liquid
Baffle plate inserts level, and h1 is gas passage, and h2 is fluid passage, and γ is cracked oil density.
Shown in Fig. 1, for the overall schematic of an embodiment of the present invention cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment.Including:
Segregation apparatus cylinder 1, the top of described cylinder arranges gas mixture entrance 11 and cracked oil inlet 12；Cylinder lateral wall
Top be provided with gas outlet 13；The inner chamber of cylinder installs gas baffle 2, is positioned at gas mixture entrance 11 and gas outlet
Between 13, the top (a length of 2/3d) of gas baffle 2 is connected with the roof of cylinder 1, and the dual-side of gas baffle 2 is (long
Degree is about 1/4H) respectively sidewall with cylinder 1 be connected；The sidewall of cylinder bottom is provided with oil-out 4.Cracked oil container 6 is logical
Cross petroleum pipeline 5 and be communicated to described oil-out 4.Weighing balance 7, is arranged on the lower section of described cracked oil container 6.Preferred implementation
In, described weighing balance 7 is electronic weighing balance.Directly displaying measurement result by the display screen of electronic weighing balance, reading is more convenient.
Support 8, is supported on the lower end of described segregation apparatus cylinder.
Liquid shield 3, including top board 31 and the side plate 32 that is connected with top board；Top board 31 edge is arc (preferably semicircle
Shape), side plate 32 is rectangle；Top board 31, side plate 32 are connected with the inner wall sealing of segregation apparatus cylinder 1, and top board is positioned at
The top of described oil-out 4；The lower end of described side plate 32 is less than the horizontal line at oil-out 4 place, and distance is h.Liquid keeps off
The side plate of plate leaves communicating passage with the bottom of segregation apparatus cylinder, flows for cracked oil.
In specific implementation process, also include liquidometer 14, be arranged on outside described segregation apparatus cylinder by liquidometer installing port
On wall.Concrete, float level meter, floating ball lever meter, differential pressure type level gauge etc. can be selected as required, in the present invention
It is not restricted.
The cracked oil produced due to cracking can be containing more impurity, and equipment in use for some time, has impurity and is deposited on point
From the bottom of device cylinder, in order to solve the problems referred to above, the bottom of segregation apparatus cylinder is provided with sewage draining exit 15.Every a period of time
Need to be cleared up by sewage draining exit the impurity of the bottom of first separation device cylinder, prevent impurities accumulation.
The work process that the present invention cracks Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment is as follows:
First pass through cracked oil inlet in equipment, inject a certain amount of cracked oil, make the height of liquid level reach the position of oil-out.
Condensed cracking oil gas is entered by gas mixture entrance.In a device cracking oil gas in bulky grain mist of oil under gravity
Natural subsidence, falls into liquid level, and little granule mist of oil is mixed in gas and can strike gas baffle, assembles sedimentation and falls into liquid level, gas
Body baffling, through gas baffle, is exited in follow-up process unit by gas outlet.The cracked oil of segregation apparatus cylinder bottom,
The opposite side of liquid shield can be entered continually by liquid shield channel below, just has equal in quality at oil-out
Oil flows out, and is configured with cracked oil container, by weighing balance real time measure cracked oil yield below oil-out.
Present device (when assuming normal work, cracked oil atmospheric pressure is p) gas under a certain pressure will not be let out by oil-out
Dew, in cylinder middle and lower part, vertical liquid shield inserts in liquid level, forms one " U " and manages, according to " U " pipe principle, when
During gas pressure p ＜ p liquid (p liquid=γ × h × g), gas leakage would not be produced.Therefore, the lower end of described side plate 32
It is that h needs according to cracked oil atmospheric pressure during normal work to be that p specifically determines less than the horizontal distance at oil-out 4 place.
In cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment, separating the cracked oil being deposited on liquid level can flow out from oil-out in real time naturally, according to even
Siphunculus principle, liquid to be maintained at the same horizontal plane under gravity, so, cracked oil can be by fluid passage from fuel-displaced
Mouth flows out.Being flowed into the cracked oil of oil holder from oil-out, can pass through weighing balance real time measure, weighing balance is provided with the time
Monitor, record cracked oil yield and the relation of time.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all the spirit and principles in the present invention it
In, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment, it is characterised in that described equipment includes:
Segregation apparatus cylinder (1), the top of described cylinder arranges gas mixture entrance (11) and cracked oil inlet (12)；
The top of cylinder lateral wall is provided with gas outlet (13)；The inner chamber of cylinder installs gas baffle (2), is positioned at gas mixture entrance (11)
With between gas outlet (13), the top of gas baffle (2) is connected with the roof of cylinder (1), the two of gas baffle (2)
Side sidewall with cylinder (1) respectively is connected；The sidewall of cylinder bottom is provided with oil-out (4)；
Liquid shield (3), including top board (31) and the side plate (32) that is connected with top board；Top board (31) edge is arc,
Side plate (32) is rectangle；Top board (31), side plate (32) are connected with the inner wall sealing of segregation apparatus cylinder (1), and push up
Plate is positioned at the top of described oil-out (4)；The lower end of described side plate (32) is less than the horizontal line at oil-out (4) place；
Cracked oil container (6), is communicated to described oil-out (4) by petroleum pipeline (5)；
Weighing balance (7), is arranged on the lower section of described cracked oil container (6).
Cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include liquidometer (14),
Described liquidometer is arranged on the outer wall of described segregation apparatus cylinder by liquidometer installing port.
Cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of segregation apparatus cylinder sets
It is equipped with sewage draining exit (15).
Cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include support (8), supports
Lower end at described segregation apparatus cylinder.
Cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described weighing balance (7) is electricity
Sub-weighing balance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410252489.1A CN104056518B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410252489.1A CN104056518B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104056518A CN104056518A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104056518B true CN104056518B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410252489.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104056518B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of cracking Oil-gas Separation measuring equipment |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108148643A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-12 | 江苏优耐特过滤装备有限公司 | Vertical multi-stage separator |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4266950A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1981-05-12 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Bubbling type dissolved gas separator |
| CN101333924A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2008-12-31 | 安东石油技术（集团）有限公司 | Oil gas water flow measurement system |
| CN201454370U (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-05-12 | 唐山建龙实业有限公司 | Dehydrator of mechanical water and saturated water for blast furnace or converter gas |
| CN201823404U (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-05-11 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator |
| CN201832492U (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-05-18 | 艾伦塔斯电气绝缘材料(珠海)有限公司 | Vacuum knockout drum |
-
2014
- 2014-06-09 CN CN201410252489.1A patent/CN104056518B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4266950A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1981-05-12 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Bubbling type dissolved gas separator |
| CN101333924A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2008-12-31 | 安东石油技术（集团）有限公司 | Oil gas water flow measurement system |
| CN201454370U (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-05-12 | 唐山建龙实业有限公司 | Dehydrator of mechanical water and saturated water for blast furnace or converter gas |
| CN201823404U (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-05-11 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator |
| CN201832492U (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-05-18 | 艾伦塔斯电气绝缘材料(珠海)有限公司 | Vacuum knockout drum |
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|---|---|
| CN104056518A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20160817 |