CN104056405A - Carbide slag mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent - Google Patents

Carbide slag mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent Download PDF

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CN104056405A
CN104056405A CN201410279307.XA CN201410279307A CN104056405A CN 104056405 A CN104056405 A CN 104056405A CN 201410279307 A CN201410279307 A CN 201410279307A CN 104056405 A CN104056405 A CN 104056405A
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carbide slag
concave
powder
batching
gel foam
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CN104056405B (en
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许庆华
许盛英
蒋文兰
黄允金
黄飞翔
陈丽萍
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Zhejiang Longying Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbide slag mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent. The key point of the technical scheme adopted by the invention lies in that the carbide slag mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent is composed of a carbide slag composite flame retardant foaming agent, attapulgite pottery clay powder with an air purifying function, inorganic fiber spray coating cotton, acidified carbide slag powder, coal gangue powder, expanded perlite powder, sodium alginate and water. The ingredients of the carbide slag mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent are input into a rake type mixing machine to undergo high-speed stirring, thus obtaining the carbide slag mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent. The mesh gel foam mud is sprayed to a burning coal layer by an inorganic fiber spray coating machine, thus facilitating generating an integral mesh gel foam mud film in a fire prevention and extinguishing process. The film can always cover and adhere to an ore bed surface to rapidly isolate the burning coal layer from air, prevent coal mine from keeping burning and avoid reburning of the coal layer, thus reaching the purposes of flame retardance and fire prevention and extinguishing. The carbide slag mesh gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent is suitable for fire prevention and extinguishing of coal mines, mine operation areas and forests.

Description

Carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-prevention extinguishing agent, be specifically related to a kind of carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent.
Background technology
The advantages such as that mining exploitation has is highly efficient and productive, low consumption, generally apply in a lot of coal productions of China base.But because the mining rate of this coal-mining method is large, goaf leaves over that residual coal is many, and height is large, leak out serious, often there will be the series of problems, particularly fire such as insoluble fire, gas, dust.
Fire foam is divided into chemical foam, air foam, fluoroprotein foam, AFFF and water-resistant foam etc.
China Patent Publication No. CN 102614615A, open day: on 08 01st, 2012, name is called " a kind of for the complex fire foam under coal mine ", " a kind of for the complex fire foam under coal mine; to it is characterized in that: by following raw materials according, made: major ingredient is that concentration is 40%~60% carbonic hydroammonium or sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and the concentrated sulfuric acid; to press solute mass ratio 2:1~3:1 and mix; auxiliary material is stabilizing agent and blowing agent, and described supplementary product consumption is major ingredient gross weight 0.1%~2% " disclosed.
The weak point of above-mentioned patent is: although this extinguishing chemical coefficient of foaming can reach 20~200 times, foam stabilization time >=2.5h, but can only make at short notice " noble gas carbon dioxide foaming spreads and be full of its space in flame range; oxygen concentration in flame range is declined rapidly; flame range is suffocated because of anoxic ", can not really accomplish contacting of isolated burning coal layer and air, prevention colliery burns away, avoid coal seam resume combustion, reach the object of fire-retardant and anti-fire extinguishing.Take carbonic hydroammonium as the main raw material of extinguishing chemical, in fire extinguishing procedure, can discharge a large amount of ammonias, polluted the air of down-hole, be unfavorable for operating personnel's health.
The waste residue that calcium hydroxide is main component of take after acetylene gas is obtained in calcium carbide hydrolysis, acetylene is one of important source material of basic organic synthesis industry, 1 ton of calcium carbide adds water and can generate more than 300 kilogram of acetylene gas, generate the industrial wastes of 10 tons of solid contents approximately 12% simultaneously, be commonly called as carbide slag slurries, carbide slag is through further dehydration, its moisture content still reaches 40%~50%, be starchiness, easy to leak pollutes road surface in transit, because calcium carbide waste slag and percolate are strong basicity, long-term accumulation not only takies a large amount of soils, and there is to serious corrosion function in soil.
Gangue is thrown aside, takies tract, and sulfide in gangue is overflowed or leached can atmosphere pollution, farmland and water body, and hillock also can spontaneous combustion breaking out of fire, or in avalanche in rainy season, silts river up and cause disaster.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome weak point in prior art, a kind of carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent is provided.
Calcium carbide ground-slag, colliery powder, swelling perlite powder, sodium alginate and water that carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent is sprayed after cotton, acidifying by compound flame-retardant expanded dose of carbide slag, the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function, inorfil form.
The production method of carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent: by the batching input plough type batch mixer of carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent, high-speed stirred is carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent.
After the acidified processing of carbide slag, carbide slag pH value is controlled at 5.5~8.0, can improve the utilization rate of carbide slag, turns waste into wealth.
The concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function is comprised of the sticky Concave-convex clay rod of height, attapulite constant humidity amendment, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium, cacumen biotae, aluminium silicate fiber peacekeeping polyacrylamide; There is good caking property, plasticity, thixotropy, fire resistance and heat endurance; The effective harmful substance such as formaldehyde, ammonia and benzene in absorbed air, protection of the environment and promote the healthy of people.
High sticky Concave-convex clay rod is the Concave-convex clay rod that adopts the processing technology production that improves viscosity of attapulgite clay, Concave-convex clay rod is after batching stirs, in input grinding machine, carry out abrasive dust for high sticky Concave-convex clay rod powder, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
High sticky Concave-convex clay rod soil property is fine and smooth, has oily soapy, and light weight, property are crisp, fracture is conchoidal or irregular shape, and water imbibition is strong, tool viscosity and plasticity when wet, viscosity >=the 2200mPas of high sticky Concave-convex clay rod powder, adhesive force is good, is conducive to the bonding between raw material.
Hydrogen peroxide is commonly called as hydrogen peroxide, and outward appearance is colourless transparent liquid, is a kind of strong oxidizer, and the present invention selects mass fraction >=35% of industrial hydrogen peroxide.After mixing with calcium carbide ground-slag and the batchings such as concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function, can generate a large amount of bubbles.
Aluminium hydroxide can not only be fire-retardant as fire retardant, and can prevent from being fuming, do not produce droppings, do not produce toxic gas.
Sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol is soluble in water, has good decontamination, emulsification, foam performance and anti-performance of hard water, is a kind of anion surfactant.
Micronized polyethylene alcohol powder is a kind of white, powdery, stable, nontoxic high molecular weight water soluble polymer, can be dissolved in fast in normal-temperature water, forms stable colloid, and water is the solvent that polyvinyl alcohol is good.Polyvinyl alcohol has the good film of making, the film forming has excellent adhesion, solvent resistance, rub resistance, tensile strength and oxygen barrier performance, can improve the viscosity of foam, there is certain steady bubble effect, and can improve the product bulk strength that adopts the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of production of carbide slag.
Dimethicone surface tension is little, water insoluble, chemical stability is good, nontoxic, be a kind of defoamer and remover, the invalid bubble generating for eliminating foaming process, improve the make rate of abscess, also help cast quick demoulding and prevent from the mould that collapses from carrying out flame-retarding fire-extinguishing for fire-extinguishing location during foamed material, can not add dimethicone.
Inorfil spraying cotton is that to utilize industrial waste slag (blast-furnace cinder or Copper Slag, aluminium ore slag etc.) be primary raw material, the staple shape inorfil of making through techniques such as fusing, employing supercentrifugal process or blowing processes.It has light weight, thermal conductivity factor little, do not burn, the feature such as mothproof, inexpensive, corrosion-resistant, chemical stability is good and sound absorbing capabilities is good.
Gangue is the solid waste discharging in coal mining process and coal washing process, the present invention uses gangue can increase the content of carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent aluminium oxide, improve the surface strength of network gel foam mud film, the present invention selects the colliery powder after pulverizing, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of colliery powder.
Perlite becomes a kind of lightweight, multifunctional novel shaped material through calcining expansion.Have that apparent density is light, thermal conductivity factor is low, chemical stability is good, serviceability temperature scope is wide, wettability power is little, and the feature such as nontoxic, tasteless, fire prevention, sound-absorbing.The present invention selects the swelling perlite powder after pulverizing, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of swelling perlite powder.
Sodium alginate is white or light brown powder, and ratio is dissolved in water arbitrarily, forms the thickness aqueous solution of good fluidity, is conducive to the ability that carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent forms fast gelinite and strengthens its film forming.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, the batching of carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent is comprised of following component by weight percentage: compound flame-retardant expanded dose 5~55% of carbide slag, inorfil spray cotton mixture 5~35% and water 20~90%.
The production method of carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent: by the batching input plough type batch mixer of carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent, high-speed stirred is carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent, the speed of plough type batch mixer is controlled at 2400~2800 revs/min, and mixing time is controlled at 2~20 minutes.
2, the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of batching of carbide slag is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste 5~75% of carbide slag, hydrogen peroxide 1~35%, dimethicone 0~5% and water 1~85%.
The production method that carbide slag is compound flame-retardant expanded dose: will stir in the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of batching input homogenizer of carbide slag, the speed of mixer is controlled at 1400~1800 revs/min, mixing time is controlled at 1~30 minute, after stirring, be compound flame-retardant expanded dose of carbide slag, in compound flame-retardant expanded dose of carbide slag, contain a large amount of stable intensive bubbles.
The compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste batching of carbide slag is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the calcium carbide ground-slag 15~55% after acidifying, the concave convex rod potter's clay powder 5~45% with air purification function, aluminium hydroxide 1~35%, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 0.01~15%, micronized polyethylene alcohol powder 0.01~5% and water 5~55%.
The production method of the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of carbide slag: will stir in the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste batching of carbide slag input low-speed mixer, the speed of mixer is controlled at 600~800 revs/min, mixing time is controlled at 1~20 minute, after stirring for the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of carbide slag, generating portion bubble in the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of carbide slag.
Compound flame-retardant expanded dose of carbide slag is to adopt by the inventor in " compound flame-retardant expanded dose of the carbide slag " of application on 06 12nd, 2013, and China Patent Publication No. is: CN 103288481 A, open day: on September 11st, 2013.
3, the batching that inorfil sprays cotton mixture is comprised of following component by weight percentage: inorfil spraying is cotton 5~45%, calcium carbide ground-slag 5~45%, colliery powder 5~35%, swelling perlite powder 2~25% and sodium alginate 0.01~5% after acidifying.
Inorfil sprays the production method of cotton mixture: inorfil is sprayed in the batching input plough type batch mixer of cotton mixture, stirring at low speed is that inorfil sprays cotton mixture, the speed of plough type batch mixer is controlled at 800~1000 revs/min, and mixing time is controlled at 2~20 minutes.
4, the carbide slag powder producing method after acidifying: the 1. preparation of dilute sulfuric acid, is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the sulfuric acid 2~35% of concentration 98 ﹪ and water 65~98%; 2. the batching of carbide slag acidification comprises following component by weight percentage: carbide slag 45~90%, Concave-convex clay rod 1~30% and dilute sulfuric acid 1~35%; 3. by stirring in the batching input mixer of carbide slag acidification, after stirring, input twin rollers extruding for acidification carbide slag tablet, thickness≤3 millimeter of tablet; 4. acidification carbide slag tablet is transported in revolution drying oven and carries out roasting, roasting time is 1~3 hour, and sintering temperature is controlled at 320~550 ℃, acidification carbide slag tablet water content≤5% after roasting; 5. will in the acidification carbide slag tablet input flour mill after roasting, be processed as the calcium carbide ground-slag after acidifying, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the calcium carbide ground-slag after acidifying, the percentage of the sulfuric acid of concentration 98 ﹪ is weight percentage.
5, the batching that has a concave convex rod potter's clay powder of air purification function is comprised of following component by weight percentage: high sticky Concave-convex clay rod 35~60%, attapulite constant humidity amendment 10~35%, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium 5~20%, cacumen biotae 2~15%, alumina silicate fibre 1~5% and polyacrylamide 0.1~3%; The production method with the concave convex rod potter's clay powder of air purification function: pulverize in input pulverizer after (1) the batching with the concave convex rod potter's clay powder of air purification function being mixed, the compound particles fineness after pulverizing is less than 0.5 millimeter; (2) pulverulent mixture is added and soak water in old pond and soak the old semi-finished product that are treated to, soak the old time to be controlled at 7~30 days; (3) semi-finished product are inputted in vacuum-extruder and be squeezed into cylindrical strip thing, the diameter control of cylindrical strip thing is at 2~10 millimeters; (4) cylindrical strip thing is input to cement threshing ground and carries out airing, the cylindrical strip thing water content after airing is less than 15%; (5) by carrying out abrasive dust in the cylindrical strip thing input grinding machine after airing, be powder, the grain fineness of powder is less than 0.074 millimeter, and PCm is weight percentage.
The concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function is to adopt by the inventor in " the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function " of application on February 25th, 2011, Chinese patent Granted publication number is: CN 102173743 B, Granted publication day: on July 25th, 2012.
High sticky Concave-convex clay rod is the Concave-convex clay rod that adopts the processing technology production that improves viscosity of attapulgite clay, it is characterized in that, and from the Concave-convex clay rod of mining area exploitation, need to be through the weathering of 30~120 days; Modification processing method is: calculate by weight percentage, get the Concave-convex clay rod 94~98% after weathering, evenly add 2~6% sodium carbonate, jointly input in fermentation vat, add clear water to soak ageing, soak time is 72~120 hours; Get the Concave-convex clay rod after immersion, in input mixer, stir, and by the Concave-convex clay rod after stirring, through extruder, be extruded into thin slice, its THICKNESS CONTROL is at 0.5~2 millimeter, by Concave-convex clay rod thin slice, carry out airing, the Concave-convex clay rod thin slice after airing, its water content≤15%; Batching is calculated by weight percentage: the Concave-convex clay rod 94~98% after airing, high hydroscopic resin 0.5~5% and cellulose 0.5~3%, above-mentioned batching is stirred, after stirring, input and in grinding machine, carry out abrasive dust, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter, PCm is weight percentage.
Above-mentioned production technology is to adopt " the improving the processing technology of viscosity of attapulgite clay " of being applied on June 20th, 2005 by the inventor, and Chinese patent Granted publication number is: CN 1317067C, Granted publication day: on May 23rd, 2007.
The detection method of high sticky Concave-convex clay rod: get 28.0g Concave-convex clay rod powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add again 372g water, suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, under the rotating speed of 11000 revs/min, stir 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250mL through high-speed stirred sample suspension, use NDJ-1 type rotation viscometer to carry out the viscosity of test suspension liquid, tested viscosity value >=2200 mPas is high sticky Concave-convex clay rod.
The present invention selects mass fraction >=35% of industrial hydrogen peroxide, takes production scene to add the batching percentage that water is adjusted industrial hydrogen peroxide, is conducive to reduce freight and production cost, improves the foaming quality of product.
First inorfil is sprayed in the batching input plough type batch mixer of cotton mixture, stirring at low speed is that inorfil sprays cotton mixture, be conducive to by inorfil spraying cotton with acidifying after the uniform shredding of calcium carbide ground-slag, colliery powder, swelling perlite powder and sodium alginate, fragmentation, be uniformly mixed and be integrated.
Carbide slag after acidifying has good thixotropy, heat endurance, plasticity, caking property and the high feature of dry-pressing intensity.After the acidified processing of carbide slag, carbide slag pH value is controlled at 6.5~7.5, can improve the utilization rate of carbide slag, not only can bring good economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit, and can realize and turning waste into wealth.According to the needs of product quality, adopt sodium carbonate to adjust the carbide slag pH value after acidifying, method is simple.
Although compound flame-retardant expanded dose of carbide slag adds after water high-speed stirred at flame-retarding fire-extinguishing scene, can discharge fast a large amount of gas, form cavernous foam mud, can be for flame-retarding fire-extinguishing, but use merely compound flame-retardant expanded dose of carbide slag, can only be applicable to general fire-retardant and anti-fire extinguishing on ground, and for the material of anti-fire extinguishing in colliery, there is its particularity, require fire-prevention extinguishing agent to there is good mobility, permeability, thixotropy and adhesion property, not only can in colliery, put out a fire, also to there is rapidly contacting of isolated burning coal layer and air, stop colliery to burn away, avoid the function of coal seam resume combustion.
The present invention has formed a kind of Novel electric rock ballast network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent after spraying cotton design of mixture by carbide slag compound flame-retardant expanded dose and inorfil, can form fast a kind of network gel foam mud of sticky porous.
Network gel foam mud is ejected into the coal seam of burning by inorfil flush coater, be conducive to generate a kind of network gel foam mud film of globality in anti-fire extinguishing procedure, this network gel foam mud film is a kind of flexible film, can change along with the displacement of ore bed the shape of film, filling is between float coal and the rock crevice of inbreak, the obstruction passage that leaks out, minimizing is leaked out.
Network gel foam mud film covers the surface that sticks to ore bed all the time, rapidly isolated burning coal layer contacts with air, stop colliery to burn away, avoid coal seam resume combustion, reach the object of fire-retardant and anti-fire extinguishing, and can reduce the pollution of pernicious gas, the surface that network gel foam mud film covers ore bed can not produce a large amount of water vapours, the danger that does not exist water-gas blast and water vapour to hurt sb.'s feelings.
In the process of anti-fire extinguishing, network gel foam mud film at high temperature slow dehydration produces steam, absorbs large calorimetric, thereby can effectively reduce the temperature of inside, coal seam, and network gel foam mud film can keep certain wettability for a long time, prevents coal seam resume combustion; After the slow dehydration of network gel foam mud film, spray water was sprayed on network gel foam mud film surface in the past, in network gel foam mud film, high hydroscopic resin and cellulose water suction continue to expand, the anti-fire extinguishing effect of recovering and strengthen network gel foam mud film, the effect of anti-fire extinguishing will be over more than 24 hours.
The raw materials such as the rice hulls of the concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function after by the sticky Concave-convex clay rod of height, quick dissolved sodium silicate, zeolite powder, acidifying, the zeolite after acidifying, the Concave-convex clay rod after acidifying, the bentonite after acidifying, the diatomite after acidifying, volcanic rock, alumine, cacumen biotae, aluminium silicate fiber peacekeeping polyacrylamide form; There is good caking property, plasticity, thixotropy, fire resistance and heat endurance, harmful substance in the effective absorbed air of energy, protection of the environment and enhancement people's is healthy.
The gas that carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent produces in foaming process is lighter than gel foam mud; have a certain amount of gas ionization on gel foam mud film upper strata; can the coal seam resume combustion below gel foam mud film not had a negative impact, and the oxygen containing in gas can contribute to protect, miner or fire fighter's is healthy.
Carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent is a kind of fire-retardant fireproofing extinguishing materials of high-quality, in carrying out the process of anti-fire extinguishing, do not produce carburization zone and flue gas, inorfil spraying cotton fiber in network gel foam mud film and other batching interweave and are bonded as one, formation has the dimensional network structure of some strength and toughness, remain the integrality of network gel foam mud film, improve the efficiency of anti-fire extinguishing.
Utilize carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent to carry out anti-fire extinguishing, technique is simple, equipment needed thereby is few, nontoxic, free from environmental pollution, there is good mobility, permeability, thixotropy and adhesion property, be conducive at freely burning fire and leak out the on-the-spot application of mine serious, not only effectively fire-retardant and anti-fire extinguishing, also have adsorption cleaning air, reduce the function of mine environment pollution, meet the requirement of coal mine underground coal bed control spontaneous combustion and fire, put out a fire fast and effectively in time and prevent coal seam resume combustion, guaranteeing mine safety.
Carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent be take carbide slag as primary raw material, is not only conducive to improve resource utilization, can also reduce land occupation, and protection and environment purification are saved the energy, reduce production costs, and increase economic efficiency.
Carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent is applicable to the anti-fire extinguishing of colliery, other mine operation district and forest.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1, the batching of carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent is comprised of following component by weight percentage: compound flame-retardant expanded dose 25% of carbide slag, inorfil spray cotton mixture 21% and water 54%.
The production method of carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent: by the batching input plough type batch mixer of carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent, high-speed stirred is carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent, the speed of plough type batch mixer is controlled at 2400~2800 revs/min, and mixing time is controlled at 10 minutes.
2, the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of batching of carbide slag is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste 40% of carbide slag, hydrogen peroxide 8%, dimethicone 0% and water 52%.
The production method that carbide slag is compound flame-retardant expanded dose: will stir in the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of batching input homogenizer of carbide slag, the speed of mixer is controlled at 1400~1800 revs/min, mixing time is controlled at 8 minutes, is compound flame-retardant expanded dose of carbide slag after stirring.
The compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste batching of carbide slag is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the calcium carbide ground-slag 34% after acidifying, the concave convex rod potter's clay powder 16% with air purification function, aluminium hydroxide 6%, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 2%, micronized polyethylene alcohol powder 0.5% and water 41.5%.
The production method of the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of carbide slag: will stir in the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste batching of carbide slag input low-speed mixer, the speed of mixer is controlled at 600~800 revs/min, mixing time is controlled at 12 minutes, is the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of carbide slag after stirring.
3, the batching that inorfil sprays cotton mixture is comprised of following component by weight percentage: inorfil spraying is cotton 38%, calcium carbide ground-slag 32%, colliery powder 24%, swelling perlite powder 5% and sodium alginate 1% after acidifying.
Inorfil sprays the production method of cotton mixture: inorfil is sprayed in the batching input plough type batch mixer of cotton mixture, stirring at low speed is that inorfil sprays cotton mixture, the speed of plough type batch mixer is controlled at 800~1000 revs/min, and mixing time is controlled at 10 minutes.
4, the carbide slag powder producing method after acidifying: the 1. preparation of dilute sulfuric acid, is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the sulfuric acid 12% of concentration 98 ﹪ and water 88%; 2. the batching of carbide slag acidification comprises following component by weight percentage: carbide slag 66%, Concave-convex clay rod 24% and dilute sulfuric acid 10%; 3. by stirring in the batching input mixer of carbide slag acidification, after stirring, input twin rollers extruding for acidification carbide slag tablet, thickness≤3 millimeter of tablet; 4. acidification carbide slag tablet is transported in revolution drying oven and carries out roasting, roasting time is 2 hours, and sintering temperature is controlled at 320~400 ℃, acidification carbide slag tablet water content≤3% after roasting; 5. will in the acidification carbide slag tablet input flour mill after roasting, be processed as the calcium carbide ground-slag after acidifying, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the calcium carbide ground-slag after acidifying.

Claims (10)

1. a carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent, it is characterized in that, the batching of carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent is comprised of following component by weight percentage: compound flame-retardant expanded dose 5~55% of carbide slag, inorfil spray cotton mixture 5~35% and water 20~90%.
2. the production method of carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by in the batching input plough type batch mixer of carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent, high-speed stirred is carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent, the speed of plough type batch mixer is controlled at 2400~2800 revs/min, and mixing time is controlled at 2~20 minutes.
3. the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of batching of carbide slag according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by following component, formed by weight percentage: the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste 5~75% of carbide slag, hydrogen peroxide 1~35%, dimethicone 0~5% and water 1~85%; The production method that carbide slag is compound flame-retardant expanded dose: will stir in the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of batching input homogenizer of carbide slag, the speed of mixer is controlled at 1400~1800 revs/min, mixing time is controlled at 1~30 minute, is compound flame-retardant expanded dose of carbide slag after stirring.
4. the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of carbide slag prepared burden according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, by following component, formed by weight percentage: the calcium carbide ground-slag 15~55% after acidifying, the concave convex rod potter's clay powder 5~45% with air purification function, aluminium hydroxide 1~35%, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 0.01~15%, micronized polyethylene alcohol powder 0.01~5% and water 5~55%; The production method of the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of carbide slag: will stir in the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste batching of carbide slag input low-speed mixer, the speed of mixer is controlled at 600~800 revs/min, mixing time is controlled at 1~20 minute, is the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of carbide slag after stirring.
5. inorfil sprays the batching of cotton mixture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by following component, formed by weight percentage: calcium carbide ground-slag 5~45%, colliery powder 5~35%, swelling perlite powder 2~25% and sodium alginate 0.01~5% after inorfil spraying cotton 5~45%, acidifying; Inorfil sprays the production method of cotton mixture: inorfil is sprayed in the batching input plough type batch mixer of cotton mixture, stirring at low speed is that inorfil sprays cotton mixture, the speed of plough type batch mixer is controlled at 800~1000 revs/min, and mixing time is controlled at 2~20 minutes.
6. the production method of the calcium carbide ground-slag after acidifying according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the 1. preparation of dilute sulfuric acid, is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the sulfuric acid 2~35% of concentration 98 ﹪ and water 65~98%; 2. the batching of carbide slag acidification comprises following component by weight percentage: carbide slag 45~90%, Concave-convex clay rod 1~30% and dilute sulfuric acid 1~35%; 3. by stirring in the batching input mixer of carbide slag acidification, after stirring, input twin rollers extruding for acidification carbide slag tablet, thickness≤3 millimeter of tablet; 4. acidification carbide slag tablet is transported in revolution drying oven and carries out roasting, roasting time is 1~3 hour, and sintering temperature is controlled at 320~550 ℃, acidification carbide slag tablet water content≤5% after roasting; 5. will in the acidification carbide slag tablet input flour mill after roasting, be processed as the calcium carbide ground-slag after acidifying, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of the calcium carbide ground-slag after acidifying.
7. the concave convex rod potter's clay powder according to claim 4 with air purification function, it is characterized in that, the batching with the concave convex rod potter's clay powder of air purification function is comprised of following component by weight percentage, high sticky Concave-convex clay rod 35~60%, attapulite constant humidity amendment 10~35%, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium 5~20%, cacumen biotae 2~15%, alumina silicate fibre 1~5% and polyacrylamide 0.1~3%; The production method with the concave convex rod potter's clay powder of air purification function: pulverize in input pulverizer after (1) the batching with the concave convex rod potter's clay powder of air purification function being mixed, the compound particles fineness after pulverizing is less than 0.5 millimeter; (2) pulverulent mixture is added and soak water in old pond and soak the old semi-finished product that are treated to, soak the old time to be controlled at 7~30 days; (3) semi-finished product are inputted in vacuum-extruder and be squeezed into cylindrical strip thing, the diameter control of cylindrical strip thing is at 2~10 millimeters; (4) cylindrical strip thing is input to cement threshing ground and carries out airing, the cylindrical strip thing water content after airing is less than 15%; (5) by carrying out abrasive dust in the cylindrical strip thing input grinding machine after airing, be powder, the grain fineness of powder is less than 0.074 millimeter.
8. high sticky Concave-convex clay rod is the Concave-convex clay rod that adopts the processing technology production that improves viscosity of attapulgite clay according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, and from the Concave-convex clay rod of mining area exploitation, need to be through the weathering of 30~120 days; Modification processing method is: calculate by weight percentage, get the Concave-convex clay rod 94~98% after weathering, evenly add 2~6% sodium carbonate, jointly input in fermentation vat, add clear water to soak ageing, soak time is 72~120 hours; Get the Concave-convex clay rod after immersion, in input mixer, stir, and by the Concave-convex clay rod after stirring, through extruder, be extruded into thin slice, its THICKNESS CONTROL is at 0.5~2 millimeter, by Concave-convex clay rod thin slice, carry out airing, the Concave-convex clay rod thin slice after airing, its water content≤15%; Batching is calculated by weight percentage: the Concave-convex clay rod 94~98% after airing, high hydroscopic resin 0.5~5% and cellulose 0.5~3%, above-mentioned batching is stirred, and after stirring, input and in grinding machine, carry out abrasive dust, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
9. the detection method of high sticky Concave-convex clay rod according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, get 28.0g Concave-convex clay rod powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add again 372g water, suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, under the rotating speed of 11000 revs/min, stir 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250mL through high-speed stirred sample suspension again, use NDJ-1 type rotation viscometer to carry out the viscosity of test suspension liquid, tested viscosity value >=2200 mPas is high sticky Concave-convex clay rod.
10. inorfil sprays the batching of cotton mixture according to claim 5, it is characterized in that grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of colliery powder, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter of swelling perlite powder.
CN201410279307.XA 2014-06-22 2014-06-22 Carbide slag network gel foam mud fire-prevention extinguishing agent Active CN104056405B (en)

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