CN104055648B - A kind of for the oral rehabilitation training devices after radiotherapy - Google Patents
A kind of for the oral rehabilitation training devices after radiotherapy Download PDFInfo
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- CN104055648B CN104055648B CN201410279947.0A CN201410279947A CN104055648B CN 104055648 B CN104055648 B CN 104055648B CN 201410279947 A CN201410279947 A CN 201410279947A CN 104055648 B CN104055648 B CN 104055648B
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- tooth bar
- thumb wheel
- plate
- power transmission
- transmission shaft
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of for the oral rehabilitation training devices after radiotherapy, comprise housing, on sting plate, under sting plate, sting plate controlling organization and Gu Sai training institution; Sting plate controlling organization and comprise gear, power transmission shaft, thumb wheel, tooth bar I and tooth bar II; Gu Sai training institution comprises pedestal, ball, gas flow tube, push-and-pull pipe and air bag.Open mouth training device of the present invention is by stirring the thumb wheel being arranged on hull outside, namely realize by machine driving stinging plate and under sting the closed of plate and open, rapid operation is convenient, and this device is also accompanied with Gu Sai training institution, when oral cavity is opened, the ball of being stretched out by both sides carries out rousing cheek training, contributes to the fast quick-recovery of its oral cavity folding normal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, be specifically related to a kind of for the oral rehabilitation training devices after radiotherapy.
Background technology
Tumor radiotherapy is one of means for the treatment of malignant tumor, it utilizes the radiation of lonizing radiation to kill cancerous cell, makes tumor regression or disappear to treat tumor, the cell of radiation damage irradiated region, make these cessation of cell division until death, the object of radiotherapy is tumors destroyed to greatest extent, preserve normal organization and function to greatest extent simultaneously, extend the life span of patient and improve the quality of life of patient.Nasopharynx part and oral cavity radiotherapy belong to the topical therapeutic of tumor radiotherapy, masticatory muscles and mandibular joint fibrosis after its radiotherapy, thus cause difficulty in opening mouth, its oral cavity nature folding can not reach the state before radiotherapy, function is opened for recovering patient's mouth, allow patient with tooth by being thinned to the thick bite-block adhering to being engaged different-thickness, or allow patient use oral rehabilitation training aids.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, providing a kind of for the oral rehabilitation training devices after radiotherapy.
The present invention is the deficiency solved the problems of the technologies described above, and the technical scheme adopted is: a kind of for the oral rehabilitation training devices after radiotherapy, comprise housing, on sting plate, under sting plate, sting plate controlling organization and Gu Sai training institution;
Sting plate controlling organization and comprise gear, power transmission shaft, thumb wheel, tooth bar I and tooth bar II, housing internal fixtion is provided with transmission tube, described power transmission shaft is located in transmission tube, and one end of power transmission shaft passes housing connection thumb wheel, the other end of power transmission shaft to be placed in housing and to connect gear, described tooth bar I and tooth bar II arranged in parallel, and tooth bar I and tooth bar II all engage each other with gear, tooth bar I and tooth bar II fix respective position respectively by card rail, card rail is fixed in housing, tooth bar I and tooth bar II to be fastened on respectively in card rail and can to move along card rail direction, described tooth bar I by connecting rod I with on sting plate and be connected, one end of connecting rod I is fixedly connected with tooth bar I, the other end of connecting rod I stretch out housing and with on sting plate and be fixedly connected with, described tooth bar II by connecting rod II with under sting plate and be connected, one end of connecting rod II is fixedly connected with tooth bar II, the other end of connecting rod II stretch out housing and with under sting plate and be fixedly connected with,
Gu Sai training institution comprises pedestal, ball, gas flow tube, push-and-pull pipe and air bag, pedestal has the central passage that runs through pedestal, and pedestal also offers two gas channels be connected with this central passage, article two, gas channel is all mutually vertical with central passage is arranged, article two, the entrance of gas channel is positioned on the same sidewall of pedestal, described gas flow tube is U-shaped pipe, gas flow tube comprises two vertical segment and a horizontal segment, two vertical segment of gas flow tube fix respective position respectively by card rail, card rail is fixed in housing, two vertical segment of gas flow tube are fastened in card rail respectively and direction along card rail is moved, two openings of gas flow tube dock mutually with the entrance of two gas channels respectively, gas flow tube is connected with push-and-pull pipe by horizontal segment, push-and-pull pipe is arranged with the horizontal segment of gas flow tube is mutually vertical, the other end of push-and-pull pipe stretches out housing and connects air bag, two ends in described central passage are respectively equipped with piston, piston is connected with ball by connecting rod, one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with piston, the other end of connecting rod stretches out central passage and is connected with ball.
Described device for healing and training also includes thumb wheel retaining mechanism, thumb wheel retaining mechanism comprises a locking plate, locking plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of housing, power transmission shaft is arranged through locking plate, the axis body surface that power transmission shaft stretches out shell one end is symmetrically arranged with two positive stop strips in the axial direction, described thumb wheel is set in the external part of power transmission shaft, and thumb wheel has the groove corresponding with two positive stop strips, after thumb wheel is set in power transmission shaft, can move axially along power transmission shaft, but thumb wheel can drive drive axis when rotating, described locking plate is circumferentially evenly distributed with blind hole on the end face of thumb wheel one end, thumb wheel is circumferentially evenly distributed with the projection consistent with the blind hole quantity of locking plate on the end face of locking plate one end, and the projection on thumb wheel can be inserted in the blind hole of locking plate.
Sting on described plate upper surface and under sting plate lower surface be fixed with bite-block sheet respectively, the material of bite-block sheet is rubber.
beneficial effect
Open mouth training device of the present invention is by stirring the thumb wheel being arranged on hull outside, namely realize by machine driving stinging plate and under sting the closed of plate and open, rapid operation is convenient, and this device is also accompanied with Gu Sai training institution, when oral cavity is opened, the ball of being stretched out by both sides carries out rousing cheek training, contributes to the fast quick-recovery of its oral cavity folding normal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side-looking internal structure schematic diagram of Open mouth training device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be Open mouth training device of the present invention overlook internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after the Gu Sai training institution of Open mouth training device of the present invention stretches out;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the locking plate of Open mouth training device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the thumb wheel of Open mouth training device of the present invention;
Labelling in figure: 1, housing, 2, on sting plate, 3, under sting plate, 4, gear, 5, power transmission shaft, 6, thumb wheel, 7, tooth bar I, 8, tooth bar II, 9, transmission tube, 10, connecting rod I, 11, connecting rod II, 12, pedestal, 13, ball, 14, gas flow tube, 15, push-and-pull pipe, 16, air bag, 17, central passage, 18, gas channel, 19, piston, 20, locking plate.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in the figure: a kind of for the oral rehabilitation training devices after radiotherapy, comprise housing 1, on sting plate 2, under sting plate 3, sting plate controlling organization and Gu Sai training institution.As shown in Figure 1: sting plate controlling organization and comprise gear 4, power transmission shaft 5, thumb wheel 6, tooth bar I 7 and tooth bar II 8, housing 1 internal fixtion is provided with transmission tube 9, it is inner that transmission tube 9 is vertically fixed on housing 1, and the fixed position of the corresponding transmission tube 9 of housing 1 has a through hole.Described power transmission shaft 5 is located in transmission tube 9, and one end of power transmission shaft 5 passes housing 1 connects thumb wheel 6, and the other end of power transmission shaft 5 to be placed in housing 1 and to connect gear 4, and thumb wheel 6 can be rotated by power transmission shaft 5 driven gear 4.Described tooth bar I 7 and tooth bar II 8 arranged in parallel, and tooth bar I 7 and tooth bar II 8 all engage each other with gear 4, tooth bar I 7 and tooth bar II 8 fix respective position respectively by card rail, card rail is fixed in housing 1, tooth bar I 7 and tooth bar II 8 to be fastened on respectively in card rail and can to move along card rail direction, described tooth bar I 7 by connecting rod I 10 with on sting plate 2 and be connected, one end of connecting rod I 10 is fixedly connected with tooth bar I 7, the other end of connecting rod I 10 stretch out housing 1 and with on sting plate 2 and be fixedly connected with, described tooth bar II 8 by connecting rod II 11 with under sting plate 3 and be connected, one end of connecting rod II 11 is fixedly connected with tooth bar II 8, the other end of connecting rod II 11 stretch out housing 1 and with under sting plate 3 and be fixedly connected with, sting on described plate 2 upper surface and under sting plate 3 lower surface be fixed with bite-block sheet respectively, the material of bite-block sheet is rubber.As shown in Figure 2: Gu Sai training institution comprises pedestal 12, ball 13, gas flow tube 14, push-and-pull pipe 15 and air bag 16, pedestal 12 has the central passage 17 that runs through pedestal 12, and pedestal 12 also offers two gas channels 18 be connected with this central passage 17, article two, gas channel 18 is all mutually vertical with central passage 17 is arranged, article two, the entrance of gas channel 18 is positioned on the same sidewall of pedestal 12, described gas flow tube 14 is U-shaped pipe, gas flow tube 14 comprises two vertical segment and a horizontal segment, two vertical segment of gas flow tube 14 fix respective position respectively by card rail, card rail is fixed in housing 1, two vertical segment of gas flow tube 14 are fastened in card rail respectively and direction along card rail is moved, two openings of gas flow tube 14 dock mutually with the entrance of two gas channels 18 respectively, gas flow tube 14 is connected with push-and-pull pipe 15 by horizontal segment, push-and-pull pipe 15 is arranged with the horizontal segment of gas flow tube 14 is mutually vertical, the other end of push-and-pull pipe 15 stretches out housing 1 and connects air bag 16, two ends in described central passage 17 are respectively equipped with piston 19, piston 19 is connected with ball 13 by connecting rod, one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with piston 19, the other end of connecting rod stretches out central passage 17 and is connected with ball 13, housing 1 has a through hole, connecting rod I 10, connecting rod II 11 and pedestal 12 all stretch out from this through hole, namely the mobile path of pedestal 12 and connecting rod I 10 and connecting rod II 11 are parallel to each other.
Device for healing and training of the present invention also includes thumb wheel retaining mechanism, thumb wheel retaining mechanism comprises a locking plate 20, locking plate 20 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of housing 1, power transmission shaft 5 is arranged through locking plate 20, the axis body surface that power transmission shaft 5 stretches out shell one end is symmetrically arranged with two positive stop strips in the axial direction, described thumb wheel 6 is set in the external part of power transmission shaft 5, and thumb wheel 6 has the groove corresponding with two positive stop strips, after thumb wheel 6 is set in power transmission shaft 5, can move axially along power transmission shaft 5, but power transmission shaft 5 can be driven when thumb wheel 6 rotates to rotate, described locking plate 20 is circumferentially evenly distributed with blind hole on the end face of thumb wheel 6 one end, thumb wheel 6 is circumferentially evenly distributed with the projection consistent with the blind hole quantity of locking plate 20 on the end face of locking plate 20 one end, and the projection on thumb wheel 6 can be inserted in the blind hole of locking plate 20.If when not needing trackwheel 6, thumb wheel 6 is inwardly pushed away, make the projection of thumb wheel 6 insert in the blind hole of locking plate 20, realize locking; When needs trackwheel 6, thumb wheel 6 is pulled outwardly, then trackwheel 6, when the position reaching needs needs to keep this state, thumb wheel 6 is inwardly pushed away, make the projection of thumb wheel 6 insert in the blind hole of locking plate 20, realize locking.
The use procedure of this device is: under original state, on sting plate and under sting plate and be in closure state, by on sting plate and under sting plate and insert in the oral cavity of patient, make to sting plate and under sting the teeth contact up and down of plate and patient, then thumb wheel is stirred, thumb wheel drives turning cylinder to rotate, finally that gear rotates, rotating band carry-over bar I and the tooth bar II of gear move in the opposite direction, and then make to sting plate and under sting plate respectively to upper and move down, reach sting plate and under sting the object that plate opens, after oral cavity is opened, promoting push-and-pull pipe makes gas flow tube move along card rail, until pedestal to be released housing, (housing has a through hole, connecting rod I, connecting rod II and pedestal all stretch out from this through hole), then extruding gasbag, that air in air bag enters in central passage through gas flow tube, and promote piston outwards movement, piston outwards moves with ball and can be expressed to the cheek side of patient, extruding can be carried out rousing cheek training repeatedly, when terminating training, counter-rotation thumb wheel, make to sting plate and under sting plate closing, and take out from patient oral cavity.
Claims (1)
1. one kind for the oral rehabilitation training devices after radiotherapy, it is characterized in that: comprise housing (1), on sting plate (2), under sting plate (3), sting plate controlling organization and Gu Sai training institution, on sting plate (2) upper surface and under sting plate (3) lower surface be fixed with bite-block sheet respectively, the material of bite-block sheet is rubber;
Sting plate controlling organization and comprise gear (4), power transmission shaft (5), thumb wheel (6), tooth bar I (7) and tooth bar II (8), housing (1) internal fixtion is provided with transmission tube (9), described power transmission shaft (5) is located in transmission tube (9), and one end of power transmission shaft (5) passes housing (1) connection thumb wheel (6), the other end of power transmission shaft (5) to be placed in housing (1) and to connect gear (4), described tooth bar I (7) and tooth bar II (8) arranged in parallel, and tooth bar I (7) and tooth bar II (8) all engage each other with gear (4), tooth bar I (7) and tooth bar II (8) fix respective position respectively by card rail, card rail is fixed in housing (1), tooth bar I (7) and tooth bar II (8) to be fastened on respectively in card rail and can to move along card rail direction, described tooth bar I (7) by connecting rod I (10) with on sting plate (2) and be connected, one end of connecting rod I (10) is fixedly connected with tooth bar I (7), the other end of connecting rod I (10) stretch out housing (1) and with on sting plate (2) and be fixedly connected with, described tooth bar II (8) by connecting rod II (11) with under sting plate (3) and be connected, one end of connecting rod II (11) is fixedly connected with tooth bar II (8), the other end of connecting rod II (11) stretch out housing (1) and with under sting plate (3) and be fixedly connected with,
Gu Sai training institution comprises pedestal (12), ball (13), gas flow tube (14), push-and-pull pipe (15) and air bag (16), pedestal (12) has the central passage (17) that runs through pedestal (12), and pedestal (12) also offers two gas channels (18) be connected with this central passage (17), article two, gas channel (18) is all mutually vertical with central passage (17) is arranged, article two, the entrance of gas channel (18) is positioned on the same sidewall of pedestal (12), described gas flow tube (14) is U-shaped pipe, gas flow tube (14) comprises two vertical segment and a horizontal segment, two vertical segment of gas flow tube (14) fix respective position respectively by card rail, card rail is fixed in housing (1), two vertical segment of gas flow tube (14) are fastened in card rail respectively and direction along card rail is moved, two openings of gas flow tube (14) dock mutually with the entrance of two gas channels (18) respectively, gas flow tube (14) is connected with push-and-pull pipe (15) by horizontal segment, push-and-pull pipe (15) is arranged with the horizontal segment of gas flow tube (14) is mutually vertical, the other end of push-and-pull pipe (15) stretches out housing (1) and connects air bag (16), two ends in described central passage (17) are respectively equipped with piston (19), piston (19) is connected with ball (13) by connecting rod, one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with piston (19), the other end of connecting rod stretches out central passage (17) and is connected with ball (13),
Described device for healing and training also includes thumb wheel retaining mechanism, thumb wheel retaining mechanism comprises a locking plate (20), locking plate (20) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of housing (1), power transmission shaft (5) is arranged through locking plate (20), the axis body surface that power transmission shaft (5) stretches out shell one end is symmetrically arranged with two positive stop strips in the axial direction, described thumb wheel (6) is set in the external part of power transmission shaft (5), and thumb wheel (6) has the groove corresponding with two positive stop strips, after thumb wheel (6) is set in power transmission shaft (5), can move axially along power transmission shaft (5), but thumb wheel (6) can drive power transmission shaft (5) to rotate when rotating, described locking plate (20) is circumferentially evenly distributed with 12 blind holes on the end face of thumb wheel (6) one end, thumb wheel (6) is circumferentially evenly distributed with the projection consistent with the blind hole quantity of locking plate (20) on the end face of locking plate (20) one end, and the projection on thumb wheel (6) can be inserted in the blind hole of locking plate (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410279947.0A CN104055648B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of for the oral rehabilitation training devices after radiotherapy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410279947.0A CN104055648B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of for the oral rehabilitation training devices after radiotherapy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104055648A CN104055648A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104055648B true CN104055648B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410279947.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104055648B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of for the oral rehabilitation training devices after radiotherapy |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111658422B (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2022-03-04 | 西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院 | Device for exercising post-radiotherapy tension of head and neck tumor patient |
| CN114869698B (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-05-23 | 浙江大学 | Facial paralysis patient's perioral muscle exercise device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1439351A (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2003-09-03 | 谷志远 | Passive oral cavity exercisers |
| CN103099721A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-05-15 | 姜阿芳 | Post-radiotherapy oral rehabilitation trainer |
| CN204033697U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-12-24 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | A kind of for the oral rehabilitation training devices after radiotherapy |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004121756A (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-22 | Shuhei Sumiyoshi | Mouth opening training apparatus |
| JP5004291B2 (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2012-08-22 | 孝 里見 | Opening trainer |
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2014
- 2014-06-23 CN CN201410279947.0A patent/CN104055648B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1439351A (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2003-09-03 | 谷志远 | Passive oral cavity exercisers |
| CN103099721A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-05-15 | 姜阿芳 | Post-radiotherapy oral rehabilitation trainer |
| CN204033697U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-12-24 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | A kind of for the oral rehabilitation training devices after radiotherapy |
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| CN104055648A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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Inventor after: Guan Jing Inventor after: Xia Ruili Inventor before: Han Gaolei |
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Granted publication date: 20160113 Termination date: 20160623 |