CN104048819B - A kind of fixed wing machine ground spoiler fatigue checking pilot system - Google Patents
A kind of fixed wing machine ground spoiler fatigue checking pilot system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104048819B CN104048819B CN201410213908.0A CN201410213908A CN104048819B CN 104048819 B CN104048819 B CN 104048819B CN 201410213908 A CN201410213908 A CN 201410213908A CN 104048819 B CN104048819 B CN 104048819B
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Abstract
A kind of fixed wing machine ground spoiler fatigue checking pilot system, it is made up of stand, force transducer, Hydraulic Station, rotation direct drive valve, actuator exerciser, digital storage oscilloscope, adapter, upper and lower fixture and fixed wing machine ground spoiler；Force transducer and lower clamp are arranged on stand top and bottom, upper fixture is arranged on force transducer, spoiler two ends, fixed wing machine ground are arranged on upper and lower fixture, Hydraulic Station is connected with rotating direct drive valve, rotate direct drive valve to be connected with fixed wing machine ground spoiler, actuator exerciser is connected with rotation direct drive valve, fixed wing machine ground spoiler and force transducer respectively, and digital storage oscilloscope is connected display fixed wing machine ground spoiler and rotates the relevant information of direct drive valve with actuator exerciser.The present invention can not only simulate external air loads effect, moreover it is possible to simulation actuator hydraulic pressure effect, and experimental test result determine the longevity for fixed wing machine ground spoiler fatigue and is had important engineer applied value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of fixed wing machine ground spoiler fatigue checking pilot system, belongs to experimental test technical field.
Background technology
Fixed wing machine ground spoiler in the course of the work, constantly bears alternate load, it must be examined tired when design and application
Life-span.Fixed wing machine ground spoiler works under hydraulic-driven usually used as a subsystem of fixed wing machine, is subjected to self
Hydraulic pressure, but also bear aerodynamic loading effect, conventional fatigue machine is only capable of simulating external air loads effect, and not
Actuator hydraulic pressure effect can be simulated, at present, still lack effective and system is tested in the fixed wing machine ground spoiler fatigue checking of practicality
System.To this end, the present invention is by stand, force transducer, Hydraulic Station, rotation direct drive valve, actuator exerciser, stored digital
Oscillograph, adapter, upper and lower fixture and fixed wing machine ground spoiler are integrated into the spoiler fatigue checking test of fixed wing machine ground
System, can not only simulate external air loads effect, moreover it is possible to simulation actuator hydraulic pressure effect, and experimental test result is for fixed
Wing machine ground spoiler fatigue is determined the longevity and is had important engineer applied and be worth.
Summary of the invention
1, purpose: it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of fixed wing machine ground spoiler fatigue checking pilot system, true work can be simulated
Making condition loads effect, have feature simple, practical, efficient, system operation cost also ratio is relatively low.
2, technical scheme: one fixed wing machine ground of the present invention spoiler fatigue checking pilot system, by stand, force transducer, liquid
Pressure station, rotation direct drive valve, actuator exerciser, digital storage oscilloscope, adapter, upper and lower fixture and fixed wing machine
Ground spoiler composition.Position annexation between them is as follows: force transducer and lower clamp be separately mounted to stand upper end and
Lower end, upper fixture is arranged on force transducer, and spoiler two ends, fixed wing machine ground are arranged on upper and lower fixture, and Hydraulic Station passes through
Oil pipe is connected with rotating direct drive valve, rotates direct drive valve and is connected with fixed wing machine ground spoiler, and actuator exerciser leads to
Oversampling circuit is connected with rotation direct drive valve, fixed wing machine ground spoiler and force transducer respectively, digital storage oscilloscope and start
Device exerciser connects display fixed wing machine ground spoiler and rotates the relevant information of direct drive valve.
Wherein, the order of connection of stand, force transducer, upper and lower fixture and fixed wing machine ground spoiler is from top to bottom:
Stand → force transducer → upper fixture → fixed wing machine ground spoiler → lower clamp → stand
Described stand is metal framework structure, and bearing load range need to be more than the test load of fixed wing machine ground spoiler.Stand
Being made up of upper end, lower end and both sides pillar, upper end is used for installing force sensor, and lower end is used for installing lower clamp, and both sides pillar is used
In connecting top and bottom, there is rigidity and stability.
Described force transducer is conventional force sensor, gathers test load signal, and test load value is fed back to the signal of telecommunication
Actuator exerciser, its load range need to be more than the test load of fixed wing machine ground spoiler.Force transducer side is fixed on stand
Upper end, its opposite side is used for installing fixture.
Described Hydraulic Station is conventional hydraulic station, need to have oil transportation mouth and oil return opening, and oil transportation mouth is for rotating direct drive valve conveying
Hydraulic oil, oil return opening is for passing back into Hydraulic Station by hydraulic oil, and the oil pressure that Hydraulic Station is provided that need to be more than fixed wing machine ground spoiler
Test oil pressure and can keep stably.
Described adapter is multi-step axial workpiece, for two joints between hydraulic fluid port and oil pipe of Hydraulic Station, in order to connect
Oil pipe and two hydraulic fluid ports of Hydraulic Station.
The described direct drive valve that rotates is the accessory being connected with fixed wing machine ground spoiler, has motor control valve inside it
The aperture of door.Rotate direct drive valve and hydraulic oil is sent to fixed wing machine ground spoiler, drive piston to move axially, its control valve
The motor of aperture is driven by actuator exerciser, to change piston and cylinder body direction of relative movement and speed, but because of fixed wing machine ground
Spoiler two ends are separately fixed on lower clamp, thus piston and cylinder body deform, and cause load to be applied to fixed wing machine ground
On the piston of spoiler and cylinder body, and it is delivered to whole fixed wing machine ground spoiler by hydraulic oil.Load is also by piston and cylinder
Body passes to lower clamp and upper fixture respectively, is then delivered separately to stand and force transducer by lower clamp and upper fixture.
Described actuator exerciser is the electronic installation driving and rotating direct drive valve motor, to the motor rotating direct drive valve
Output loads control signal, and the load signal of reception sensor feedback, defeated with measurement load difference correction according to expectation load
The load control signal gone out, thus the load of fixed wing machine ground spoiler is formed closed loop control.Actuator exerciser also receives fixed
The piston position signal of wing machine ground spoiler feedback.
Described digital storage oscilloscope is conventional oscillograph, in order to observe the feedback signal of fixed wing machine ground spoiler, and
Rotate the feedback signal of direct drive valve.
Described fixed wing machine ground spoiler is a kind of single-chamber single-piston rod Hydraulic servo drive train of mechanism, and it is by cylinder assembly, work
Plug, lining, earrings assembly and snap ring etc. form.Hydraulic system provides the servo-actuated equilibrant of fixed wing machine ground spoiler aerodynamic force,
Making it keep balance and steady statue under time dependent Aerodynamic force action, its work actuator hydraulic pressure is
20.685MPa, the maximum working load of piston is 85.565kN.
Described upper fixture is a hexahedron and the conjunction of two hangers, and double shackle end is by bolt and fixed wing machine ground spoiler
Cylinder assembly connects；
Described lower clamp is a hexahedron and the conjunction of two hangers, and double shackle end is by bolt and fixed wing machine ground spoiler
Earrings assembly connects.
3, advantage and effect: the invention has the beneficial effects as follows and can individually spoiler fatigue checking in fixed wing machine ground be tested, can be
The design of fixed wing machine ground spoiler, develop and checking is provided with effect technique and supports, additionally, the present invention has simple, practical, high
Effect, the advantage of low cost, it is possible to effectively complete the spoiler fatigue checking test of fixed wing machine ground.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is adapter schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is upper fixture schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is lower clamp schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is fixed wing machine ground spoiler fatigue checking pilot system schematic diagram.
In Fig. 4: 1. stand, 2. go up fixture, 3. fixed wing machine ground spoiler, 4. rotate direct drive valve, 5. Hydraulic Station,
6. adapter, 7. digital storage oscilloscope, 8. actuator exerciser, 9. lower clamp, 10. force transducer.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention one: combine Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 and the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described.In the diagram, the present invention is a kind of
Fixed wing machine ground spoiler fatigue checking pilot system, by stand 1, force transducer 10, Hydraulic Station 5, rotate direct drive valve 4,
Actuator exerciser 8, digital storage oscilloscope 7, adapter 6, upper and lower fixture 2,9 and fixed wing machine ground spoiler 3
Composition.Position annexation between them is as follows: force transducer 10 and lower clamp 9 are separately mounted to stand 1 top and bottom,
Upper fixture 2 is arranged on force transducer 10, and spoiler 3 two ends, fixed wing machine ground are arranged on upper and lower fixture 2,9, hydraulic pressure
Stand 5 by oil pipe with rotate direct drive valve 4 be connected, rotation direct drive valve 4 be connected with fixed wing machine ground spoiler 3 again,
Actuator exerciser 8 is connected with rotation direct drive valve 4, fixed wing machine ground spoiler 3 and force transducer 10 respectively by circuit,
Digital storage oscilloscope 7 is connected display fixed wing machine ground spoiler 3 and rotates the phase of direct drive valve 4 with actuator exerciser 8
Pass information.
Stand 1 in this embodiment selects common metal frame structure, force transducer 10 to be conventional force sensor, and monitoring is fixed
The load of wing machine ground spoiler 3, the rotation that the hydraulic oil setting pressure is sent to fixed wing machine ground spoiler 3 by Hydraulic Station 5 is straight
Connect driving valve 4, rotate direct drive valve 4 and again hydraulic oil is sent in spoiler 3 cylinder of fixed wing machine ground, drive piston axial
Mobile；The piston position signal of fixed wing machine ground spoiler 3 feeds back to the actuator exerciser being connected with digital storage oscilloscope 7
8, actuator exerciser 8 drives the motor rotating direct drive valve 4, changes direction and the aperture of valve of hydraulic oil in valve, to change
Become piston movement direction and speed, but force transducer 10 feeds back load value to actuator exerciser 8, thus form the closed loop of load
Controlling, above procedure can be observed by digital storage oscilloscope 7.The current signal of actuator exerciser 8 and valve break-make H passage
Provide signals to 1 passage of digital storage oscilloscope 7, rotate aperture and the running of hydraulic power oil direction of direct drive valve 4 with display
Signal, the demodulation of actuator exerciser 8 and Open-closed-loop H passage provide signals to 2 passages of digital storage oscilloscope 7, with aobvious
Show the piston displacement of fixed wing machine ground spoiler 3, so, rotation direct drive valve can be observed by digital storage oscilloscope 7
The aperture of 4 and hydraulic oil flow to and the piston displacement of fixed wing machine ground spoiler 3.Digital storage oscilloscope 7 can also calculate and show
Showing 1 passage peak-to-peak value and 2 passage peak-to-peak values, the signal of yellow high frequency is 1 channel signal, and the signal of green low frequency is 2 passages
Signal, 1 passage peak-to-peak value is shown in the digital storage oscilloscope 7 screen lower left corner.Actuator exerciser 8 and stored digital oscillography
The combination of device 7,8 load of actuator exerciser instruct to the motor rotating direct drive valve 4, and adopt from force transducer 10
Collection load measurement value, by calculating, revises and issues the load instruction rotating direct drive valve 4 motor, thus realize specifying load
Closed loop control；On the other hand, actuator exerciser 8 also gathers piston displacement signal, from rotation from fixed wing machine ground spoiler 3
Turn direct drive valve 4 and gather its aperture with hydraulic oil flow to signal, and digital storage oscilloscope 7 is responsible for display signal.
Fixed wing machine ground spoiler about 3 is respectively arranged with an end ring, respectively by a bolt and upper and lower fixture 2 and 9, such as Fig. 2
Connecting with shown in Fig. 3, upper and lower fixture 2 and 9 is connected with force transducer 10 and stand 1 respectively by the screw thread of M27 × 2,
Force transducer 10 is directly installed in the upper end of stand 1.The mother that hydraulic pipeline joint is M12 × 1 of fixed wing machine ground spoiler 3 connects
Head, Hydraulic Station 5 is the screwed hole of M14 × 1.5 × 12, to this end, design and machined for connecting fluid pressure line and Hydraulic Station 5
Adapter 6 (as shown in Figure 1).
So, this cover system by designing above just can complete the spoiler fatigue test test of fixed wing machine ground.
Detailed description of the invention two: the present embodiment difference from detailed description of the invention one is the selection of stand 1, can be normal
Fatigue machine or the self-control fatigue machinies such as the MTS of rule, INSTRON, China Changchun thousand nation QBS, but only use it
Make stand, and without its imposed load, fixed wing machine ground spoiler fatigue checking pilot system other design philosophy and connection side
Formula is identical with detailed description of the invention one.When using fatigue machine to make stand, because fatigue machine carries force transducer 10, thus
Fatigue machine force transducer 10 signal can be led to actuator exerciser 8, thus need not additionally concatenate on stand 1
One force transducer 10.
Claims (1)
1. a fixed wing machine ground spoiler fatigue checking pilot system, it is characterised in that: it is by stand, force transducer, hydraulic pressure
Stand, rotate direct drive valve, actuator exerciser, digital storage oscilloscope, adapter, upper and lower fixture and fixed wing machine ground
Face spoiler composition；Force transducer and lower clamp are separately mounted to stand top and bottom, and upper fixture is arranged on force transducer,
Spoiler two ends, fixed wing machine ground are arranged on upper and lower fixture, and Hydraulic Station is connected with rotating direct drive valve by oil pipe, rotate
Direct drive valve is connected with fixed wing machine ground spoiler again, actuator exerciser by circuit respectively with rotate direct drive valve, fixed
Wing machine ground spoiler and force transducer connect, and digital storage oscilloscope is connected display fixed wing machine ground flow-disturbing with actuator exerciser
Plate and the relevant information of rotation direct drive valve；
Wherein, the order of connection of stand, force transducer, upper and lower fixture and fixed wing machine ground spoiler is from top to bottom:
Stand → force transducer → upper fixture → fixed wing machine ground spoiler → lower clamp → stand
Described stand is metal framework structure, and bearing load range need to be more than the test load of fixed wing machine ground spoiler, stand
Being made up of upper end, lower end and both sides pillar, upper end is used for installing force sensor, and lower end is used for installing lower clamp, and both sides pillar is used
In connecting top and bottom, there is rigidity and stability；
Described force transducer is conventional force sensor, gathers test load signal, and test load value is fed back to the signal of telecommunication
Actuator exerciser, its load range need to be more than the test load of fixed wing machine ground spoiler；Force transducer side is fixed on stand
Upper end, its opposite side is used for installing fixture；
Described Hydraulic Station is conventional hydraulic station, need to have oil transportation mouth and oil return opening, and oil transportation mouth is for rotating direct drive valve conveying
Hydraulic oil, oil return opening is for passing back into Hydraulic Station by hydraulic oil, and the oil pressure that Hydraulic Station is provided that need to be more than fixed wing machine ground spoiler
Test oil pressure and can keep stably；
Described adapter is multi-step axial workpiece, for two joints between hydraulic fluid port and oil pipe of Hydraulic Station, in order to connect
Oil pipe and two hydraulic fluid ports of Hydraulic Station；
The described direct drive valve that rotates is the accessory being connected with fixed wing machine ground spoiler, has motor control valve inside it
The aperture of door；Rotate direct drive valve and hydraulic oil is sent to fixed wing machine ground spoiler, drive piston to move axially, its control valve
The motor of aperture is driven by actuator exerciser, to change piston and cylinder body direction of relative movement and speed, but because of fixed wing machine ground
Spoiler two ends are separately fixed on lower clamp, thus piston and cylinder body deform, and cause load to be applied to fixed wing machine ground
On the piston of spoiler and cylinder body, and it is delivered to whole fixed wing machine ground spoiler by hydraulic oil；Load is also by piston and cylinder
Body passes to lower clamp and upper fixture respectively, is then delivered separately to stand and force transducer by lower clamp and upper fixture；
Described actuator exerciser is the electronic installation driving and rotating direct drive valve motor, to the motor rotating direct drive valve
Output loads control signal, and the load signal of reception sensor feedback, defeated with measurement load difference correction according to expectation load
The load control signal gone out, thus the load of fixed wing machine ground spoiler is formed closed loop control, actuator exerciser also receives fixed
The piston position signal of wing machine ground spoiler feedback；
Described digital storage oscilloscope is conventional oscillograph, in order to observe the feedback signal of fixed wing machine ground spoiler, and
Rotate the feedback signal of direct drive valve；
Described fixed wing machine ground spoiler is a kind of single-chamber single-piston rod Hydraulic servo drive train of mechanism, and it is by cylinder assembly, work
Plug, lining, earrings assembly and snap ring composition；Hydraulic system provides the servo-actuated equilibrant of fixed wing machine ground spoiler aerodynamic force, makes
It keeps balance and steady statue under time dependent Aerodynamic force action, and its work actuator hydraulic pressure is 20.685MPa,
The maximum working load of piston is 85.565kN；
Described upper fixture is a hexahedron and the conjunction of two hangers, and double shackle end is by bolt and fixed wing machine ground spoiler
Cylinder assembly connects；
Described lower clamp is a hexahedron and the conjunction of two hangers, and double shackle end is by bolt and fixed wing machine ground spoiler
Earrings assembly connects.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410213908.0A CN104048819B (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | A kind of fixed wing machine ground spoiler fatigue checking pilot system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410213908.0A CN104048819B (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | A kind of fixed wing machine ground spoiler fatigue checking pilot system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104048819A CN104048819A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| CN104048819B true CN104048819B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN106066281B (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2018-08-28 | 中国建材检验认证集团(陕西)有限公司 | A kind of hanging piece for stone combined earthquake-resistant rig for testing |
| CN109649680B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2022-04-19 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞行自动控制研究所 | Civil aircraft spoiler actuator ground maintenance safety guarantee device |
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| CN101387576A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-03-18 | 安徽巨一自动化装备有限公司 | Release bearing test desk for vehicle and test method |
| CN203241298U (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-10-16 | 同济汽车设计研究院有限公司 | Strength detection platform for truck/trailer side protection device |
| CN103439096A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-11 | 北京航空航天大学 | Helicopter tail rotor booster fatigue test system |
| CN103454104A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | Large helicopter main blade steering machine fatigue test system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080011091A1 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-17 | Abnaki Systems, Inc. | Method for measuring loading and temperature in structures and materials by measuring changes in natural frequencies |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101387576A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-03-18 | 安徽巨一自动化装备有限公司 | Release bearing test desk for vehicle and test method |
| CN203241298U (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-10-16 | 同济汽车设计研究院有限公司 | Strength detection platform for truck/trailer side protection device |
| CN103439096A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-11 | 北京航空航天大学 | Helicopter tail rotor booster fatigue test system |
| CN103454104A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | Large helicopter main blade steering machine fatigue test system |
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Effective date of registration: 20210331 Address after: 100191 No.888, 8th floor, building 66, No.14 Huayuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing tangrenxiang Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100191 No. 37, Haidian District, Beijing, Xueyuan Road Patentee before: BEIHANG University |
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