Background
The vertical buried pipe ground source heat pump technology is a renewable energy source technology, and utilizes the characteristic that the temperature of soil is stable throughout the year, so that the soil can be used as a heat source for heating by a heat pump in winter and can be used as a cold source for an air conditioner in summer. At present, the vertical buried pipe ground source heat pump technology is widely applied to the field of buildings, and has the following advantages: the efficiency is high, the temperature of the soil is higher than the ambient temperature in winter and lower than the ambient temperature in summer, so that the ground source heat pump is more efficient and energy-saving in winter compared with the traditional air conditioning system, and the efficiency of the heat pump unit is higher than that of the traditional air conditioning system by more than 40%; the ground source heat pump utilizes renewable energy, no smoke is discharged, no waste is generated, a field for stacking dye waste is not needed, and the environment of an energy utilization area is protected; the ground source heat pump can meet various functional requirements, can be used for heating and refrigerating, and can also provide domestic hot water and the like.
In the application of the existing ground source heat pump technology, a well drilling machine is generally used for drilling about 40-100 meters on the ground, and after holes are formed, the underground heat exchange tubes are buried 40-100 meters underground. The existing underground heat exchange tube generally adopts a plastic straight tube (such as a U-shaped coil tube), and the required well drilling depth is relatively deep and the construction difficulty is relatively high due to the relatively low heat exchange amount of the underground heat exchange tube.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the invention is to provide an underground heat exchange tube, which needs a relatively small well drilling depth during construction and installation, reduces the construction difficulty and has high heat exchange efficiency.
The invention also aims to provide the ground heat exchanger.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an underground heat exchange tube, which includes a heat exchange portion in a spring shape.
As a further improvement of the invention, the underground heat exchange pipe also comprises a gravity part connected with the heat exchange part.
As a further improvement of the invention, the center of gravity of the buried heat exchange tube is located within the gravity portion.
As a further improvement of the invention, the heat exchanging part of the underground heat exchanging pipe is an aluminum-plastic composite pipe.
To achieve another object of the present invention, there is provided a ground heat exchanger, comprising:
a heat exchange tube main body;
the underground heat exchange tube comprises a heat exchange part, and the heat exchange part comprises a first end connected with the heat exchange tube main body and a second end opposite to the first end; wherein,
the heat exchanging part of the underground heat exchanging pipe is in a spring shape.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the buried heat exchange pipe further comprises a gravity portion connected to the second end of the heat exchange portion.
As a further improvement of the invention, the center of gravity of the buried heat exchange tube is located within the gravity portion.
As a further improvement of the invention, the heat exchanging part of the underground heat exchanging pipe is an aluminum-plastic composite pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the underground heat exchange tube provided by the invention has the advantages that the heat exchange part of the underground heat exchange tube is arranged in a spring shape, so that longer pipeline length can be extended in a drilled well with the same depth, more heat exchange area with soil is obtained, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the construction difficulty is reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the drawings. These embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a specific embodiment of the buried heat exchange tube of the present invention is described. In the present embodiment, the underground heat exchange pipe 20 includes a heat exchanging portion 21 and a gravity portion 22.
The heat exchanging part 21 is in a spring shape, and the heat exchanging part 21 is set to be in a spiral spring shape, so that after the heat exchanging part is installed, the heat exchanging part 21 can extend for a longer pipeline length in a drilling well with the same depth to obtain a larger heat exchanging area with surrounding soil, the heat exchanging efficiency is improved, correspondingly, under the preset heat exchanging power, a smaller drilling well depth is needed, and the construction difficulty is reduced. In practical application, the length of the pipeline in a unit linear meter of the underground heat exchange pipe 20 is increased, so that the heat exchange quantity in the unit linear meter is increased by more than 4 times, and the well drilling depth is correspondingly reduced by more than 3-4 times.
As a preferred embodiment, the underground heat exchange pipe 20 further includes a gravity portion 22 connected to the heat exchange portion 21. During the installation, bury heat exchange tube 20 wholly can be under the effect of gravity portion 22, in the well bore of making a smooth advance, and need down send with the help of appurtenance unlike traditional bury the heat exchange tube, convenient and fast more, and can avoid the friction between the pipeline that the exogenic action leads to and the rough wall of a well and appurtenance misoperation time to produce the damage to the pipeline, bury the operation effect of heat exchange tube with the influence.
Further preferably, the center of gravity of the underground heat exchange pipe 20 is located in the gravity portion 22, so that the gravity portion 22 can ensure a better traction installation effect on the heat exchange portion 21.
Since the heat exchanging part 21 of the underground heat exchanging pipe 20 of the present invention has a certain telescopic deformation due to the spring shape, the gravity parts 22 having different masses can be provided in different construction situations to allow the underground heat exchanging pipe 20 to be lowered and extended to a predetermined depth.
It should be noted that the heat exchanging portion 21 of the buried heat exchanging pipe 20 of the present invention is an aluminum-plastic composite pipe, which is basically composed of five layers, i.e., plastic, hot melt adhesive, aluminum alloy, hot melt adhesive and plastic in sequence from inside to outside. The aluminum-plastic composite pipe has better heat preservation performance, the inner wall and the outer wall are not easy to corrode, and the inner wall is smooth and has small resistance to fluid; and, since it can be bent freely, it is convenient to install and construct, and is suitable for manufacturing the heat exchanging part 21 of the buried heat exchanging pipe 20 of the present invention.
With continued reference to fig. 1, a particular embodiment of the borehole heat exchanger 100 of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, the ground heat exchanger 100 includes a heat exchange tube main body 10 and a ground heat exchange tube 20.
The underground heat exchange tube 20 includes a heat exchanging part 21, the heat exchanging part 21 including a first end 211 connected to the tube body 10 and a second end 212 opposite to the first end 211, a gravity part 22 being connected to the second end 212. The detailed structure of the underground heat exchange pipe 20 has been described in detail in the above embodiments, and therefore, the detailed description thereof is omitted.
The heat exchange tube body 10 is in fluid communication with an underground heat exchange tube 20, and in general, water, for example, may be employed as a heat exchange medium to effect the transfer of heat from the underground heat exchange tube 20 to the heat exchange tube body 10.
The invention has the following beneficial effects through the above embodiment: by adopting the buried tube heat exchanger 100 of the buried heat exchange tube 20 of the invention, the heat exchange part 21 of the buried heat exchange tube 20 is arranged in a spring shape, so that longer pipeline length can be extended in a drilled well with the same depth, more heat exchange area with soil is obtained, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the construction difficulty is reduced.
It should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments can also be combined appropriately to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.