A kind of steam explosion seperator of uniform confession steam
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk comprehensive utilization equipment technical field, particularly to a kind of steam explosion separation of uniform confession steam
Machine.
Background technology
Straw is one of biomass energy source the abundantest in the world, and China's stalk resource is very abundant.Straw is main
It is made up of cellular contents such as cellulose, hemicellulose, soluble protein, sugar.In recent years, the comprehensive utilization of straw is increasingly
Receive publicity.
In stalk comprehensive utilization, first have to straw is carried out pretreatment, such as paper-making pulping, wood-based plate, fibre board etc., straw
The pretreatment of stalk includes physical method, chemical method and biological method, and Steam explosion treatment belongs to a kind of conventional physical method,
Do not need in the method processing procedure add chemical agent, low cost, pollution-free, receive significant attention.In Steam explosion treatment
Nucleus equipment be steam explosion seperator.
Steam explosion seperator mainly includes tank body, charging aperture, discharge port, jet chimney, on steam explosion seperator in prior art
Only one vertical jet chimney is set in nearly bottom, and the part that this jet chimney stretches into tank interior is shorter, belong to single
Point ventilation device, the steam explosion seperator internal vapor pressure of this structure is extremely uneven, thus straw explosion is uneven, slurrying quality
Difference.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of steam explosion seperator of uniform confession steam, divide for solving steam explosion in prior art
Internal vapor pressure of disembarking is extremely uneven to lead to the ropy problem of slurrying.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of steam explosion seperator of uniform confession steam, including tank body, described tank body is provided with charging aperture, discharge port, row
Cinder notch and jet chimney, described jet chimney is penetrated described tank interior and upwardly extended by described tank base, described steam
The length of pipeline is the 2/5 ~ 1/2 of tank body height, and described jet chimney one end outside in described tank body connects steam generation dress
Put, described jet chimney arranges some air-vents.
Preferably, the air-vent on described jet chimney is uniformly distributed.Increase the uniformity of steam supply further.
Preferably, described jet chimney is vertically arranged.Certainly, jet chimney can also be obliquely installed, but is obliquely installed
The uniformity of steam supply is slightly worse than jet chimney and is vertically arranged.
Further, the top closure of described jet chimney.Top closure, so that pressure is preferably from each air-vent
Uniformly discharge.
Preferably, described jet chimney is located at the center of described tank body.Increase the uniformity of steam supply further.
Preferably, described tank body arranges access hole.
Preferably, it is provided with pressure gauge on the tank wall of described tank body top 0.1m ~ 0.2m, described pressure gauge leads to
Piping is communicated with described tank interior.It is easy to control tank interior pressure, meet process requirements.
Preferably, it is provided with the tank wall of described tank body bottom 1/2 ~ 2/3 tank body height and stretch into described tank body
Internal temperature sensor, described temperature sensor is connected with temperature indicator.It is easy to control tank interior temperature, meet technique
Demand.
The invention has the benefit that
The uniformly steam explosion separator structure for steam of the present invention is simple, and during work, tank interior steam pressure uniformly, is made
Slurry quality is good.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, also may be used
So that other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention uniformly supplies the steam explosion seperator of steam;
Wherein, 1- closure;2- charging aperture;3- temperature sensor;4- temperature indicator;5- tank body;6- pressure gauge;7- is saturating
Pore;8- jet chimney;9- access hole;10- discharge port;11- discharge valve;12- residual cake valve;13- slag-drip opening.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the steam explosion seperator uniformly supplying steam of the present invention, including tank body 5, the top of tank body 5 arrange into
Material mouth 2, charging aperture 2 is detachably connected closure 1, and closure 1 is provided with handle.The bottom of tank body 5 is provided with discharge port 10 He
Slag-drip opening 13, discharge port 10 is provided with discharge valve 11, and slag-drip opening 13 is provided with residual cake valve 12.
Jet chimney 8 is penetrated tank body 5 inside and upwardly extended by tank body 5 bottom, and the length of jet chimney 8 is tank body height
2/5 ~ 1/2, one end outside in tank body of jet chimney 8 connects steam raising plant, and jet chimney 8 arranges some air-vents
7, air-vent 7 is uniformly distributed.Jet chimney 8 is vertically arranged and is located at tank body center, the top closure of jet chimney 8.
The side wall of tank body 5 is provided with access hole 9 near the position of half meter about of bottom, when equipment needs cleaning or overhauls,
Open access hole 9, maintainer enters and is cleaned inside tank body 5 or overhauls.
Pressure gauge 6 is arranged on the tank wall of tank body 5 top 0.1m ~ 0.2m, pressure gauge 6 passes through pipeline and tank body 5
Inside is connected.Of course, it is possible to arrange multiple pressure gauges 6 in diverse location.
It is provided with, on the tank wall of tank body 5 bottom 1/2 ~ 2/3 tank body height, the temperature sensing stretching within tank body 5
Device 3, temperature sensor 3 is connected with temperature indicator 4.