CN104047145A - Washing powder-free water-recycling intelligent washing device - Google Patents
Washing powder-free water-recycling intelligent washing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104047145A CN104047145A CN201310079591.1A CN201310079591A CN104047145A CN 104047145 A CN104047145 A CN 104047145A CN 201310079591 A CN201310079591 A CN 201310079591A CN 104047145 A CN104047145 A CN 104047145A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
- D06F35/003—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for using electrochemical cells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4202—Water filter means or strainers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/10—Filtering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a washing powder-free water-recycling intelligent washing device which comprises a washing container, an electrolytic bath, a sensor, a filter, a washing water purifying device, an electrolyte solution tank, an electrolysis oxide solution generating device, a bio-enzyme metering jar, an electronic controller, a panel personal computer, a network manager and a dirt dryer, wherein the electrolytic bath is mounted under the washing container and is communicated with the washing container; inorganic salts and organic impurities in water are electrolyzed by the electrolyte solution under electronic whole-process control; the fat is emulsified or saponified; under the action of energy, the wettability and permeability of water molecule are increased; no washing powder is used for washing; the washing water purifying device is connected with the washing container and is used for electrolytic cleaning and storing the dirty washing water; after insoluble matters, impurities and pigments in water are filtered, absorbed and separated, water is recycled; the dirt is dried and then is discharged; the cleaning, whitening and disinfecting sterilizing effects are obvious; water and energy are saved; the washing powder-free water-recycling intelligent washing device is fit for hotels, hospitals, household and professional washhouses or is applied to a dish-washing machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wash mill, especially a kind of capable of circulating water and without using the washing machine of washing powder or without using the dish-washing machine of washing agent.
Background technology
At present, be dispersed throughout family, hotel, hospital, school, enterprise, dining room and service industry for the wash mill of doing washing or washing the dishes, it frees people from heavy manual labor.But existing washing machine or dish-washing machine need in use add washing powder or washing agent, could effectively dispel like this dirt and the oil stain on clothing or tableware, also only using after disinfectant or sterilizing chambers special, just can reach the object of sterilizing, sterilization, its operating process is loaded down with trivial details, the large cost of slurry amount is high, need special sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus, is also harmful to health if washing powder floats not wash clean.In addition, existing wash mill can not cycling use of water, also needs to carry out rinsing after washing, each process must be changed clear water again, in water resource today day by day in short supply, not only waste a large amount of water resources, also easily because the discharge of washing powder causes the pollution to environment and waters.Another patent of my earlier application, the wash mill of a kind of detergent-free and cycling use of water, can be by slurry through electrolysis, precipitation, filtration, water storage with the measure recycling such as pump into, but it is purified waste water, stores water, cycling use of water and be inconvenient and in overall structure, exist deficiency to the discharge of dirt.The another kind of wash mill without washing powder and cycling use of water, can be by slurry through electrolysis, precipitation, filtration, water storage with the measure recycling such as pump into, purify waste water and store the efficiency, all fine to the discharge of dirt of amount, the cycling use of water of water.But exist deficiency in overall structure, operation, sensor, control.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of washing powder and intelligent wash mill of cycling use of water repeatedly of not using, its energy-efficient washing, using electricity wisely saves time, the oxidation material producing in electrolytic process have brighten, disinfecting and sterilizing functions, non-secondary pollution and avoid having brought because of sewage discharge the pollution in environment or waters.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill, comprise washings purifier and the washings purifier of water inlet pipe, water softening treatment plant, casing, washing container, electrolytic cell, water pump, multilayer gauze filter and active carbon fiber felt adsorption filter and one or more combination, water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of washing container by water softening treatment plant, washing container is installed in casing, and electrolytic cell is fixed on the bottom of washing container and communicates with it, it also comprises washes electrolyte solution tank, the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means, biology enzyme measuring tank, the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means, the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means, liquid reversing arrangement, solution storage bin washing washings sedimentation basin and dirt dry solidification device, and the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means is connected to liquid storage tank and washing container through liquid reversing arrangement, in described washings purifier and in washings purifier, be separately installed with air supporting oil pollution separator and electrode assembly, the water inlet of washings purifier and washings purifier is by a sewage blow-down valve, water pump, active carbon fiber felt adsorption filter, the netted graded filter of multilayer, the front-seat sewage blow-down valve of water pump is connected with the delivery port of washing aqua storage tank, for the water after washing or rinsing is delivered in washings purifier or washings purifier and is stored and purified treatment, after being connected with the drain valve of purifying waste water of washings purifier delivery port, passes through again by the drain valve of purifying waste water of washings purifier delivery port the ceramic element filter after series connection mutually, activated carbon cartridge filter, active carbon fiber felt adsorption filter is connected with the water inlet of washing container, be used for the reuse of purifying waste water, the end-of-the-pipe of washings purifier and washings purifier passes through respectively emissions valve, is connected with the dirt mouth that enters of dirt dry solidification device, for dirt being solidified and getting rid of, the sewage draining exit of dirt dry solidification device is provided with a drain valve, and the air supporting oil pollution separator in washings purifier and in washings purifier is made up of ball float and many mouthfuls of dirt sucking tubes respectively, and enters dirt mouth by blowoff valve and dirt dry solidification device and join, described electrolyte solution tank, described the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means and the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means are used for brine electrolysis washing, sterilization, sterilization and bleaching, electrolyte solution tank, the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means and biology enzyme measuring tank, the water inlet of the second electrolyte oxygen compound generating means, the 3rd electrolyte oxygen compound generating means is connected with water softening treatment plant by electromagnetic valve or priming valve respectively, for the source water using is first purified, delivery port joins by the water inlet of electromagnetic valve and washing container respectively.
Further, in described electrolyte solution tank, be fixed with in electrode slice, the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means electrode is installed, in the first described electrolytic oxidation thing generating means, be fixed with and in electrode slice, the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means, be fixed with electrode slice and formed by the netted tabular or membranaceous anode of multi-disc and negative electrode serial or parallel connection respectively
Further, the bottom of described washings purifier, washings purifier, the first electrolyte solution tank, the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means, the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means, electrolytic oxidation thing generating means and biology enzyme measuring tank is conical, and top end socket is semicircle or half elliptic.
Further, described washings purifier or the quantity of washings purifier are respectively more than one, its installation site can be on washing container, below, the left side, the right side or below.
Further, between the sewage draining exit of described washings purifier and washings purifier and emissions valve, be provided with blowdown observation detector tube.
Further, described emissions valve, be pneumatic operated valve, motor-driven valve, electromagnetic valve or hand-operated valve.
Further, arbitrarily plural described bidirectional backwash regeneration multilayer gauze filter, bidirectional backwash regeneration ceramic element filter, bidirectional backwash regeneration activity carbon candle filter, bidirectional backwash regeneration activity carbon fiber felt adsorption filter carries out parallel connection or series connection is combined.
Further, described multilayer gauze filter, ceramic element filter, activated carbon cartridge filter, fibrofelt adsorption filter are automatic backwash, regeneration or manual backwashing regeneration filter.
Further, in described the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means, the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means, the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means, be fixed with respectively mini air pump or minipump, and be electrically connected with the action button being located in machine shell panel, for increasing the oxygen content in device, also be fixed with miniature multipole water pump, for water filling in the same apparatus in parallel.
Further, between described electrolyte solution tank, the first described electrolytic oxidation thing generating means, the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means, the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means and biology enzyme measuring tank, be connected by water pipe, the water after washing or electrolysis is carried out to oxygenation processing.
Further, it also comprises electronic control system and coupled panel computer, panel computer real-time Transmission information, and user can select washing control, automatic or manual operator scheme.
Further, described electronic control system and water softening treatment plant, washing container, electrolytic cell, multilayer gauze filter, ceramic element filter and activated carbon cartridge filter, fibrofelt adsorption filter, washings purifier electrode assembly, washings purifier electrode assembly, electrolyte solution tank, electrode assembly, the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means, the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means, the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means, electrode slice, with biology enzyme measuring tank, steam jet ejector, electric heater unit, liquid reversing arrangement, water pump, sewage blow-down valve, electromagnetic valve, purify waste water, air-flotation type oil pollution separator is connected, and automatically control the operating process of above-mentioned all parts.
Further, it also comprises NMS, for the wash mill to without washing powder cycling use of water carry out telesecurity, fault, monitoring and antitheft, prevent maloperation and follow-up service.
Operation principle of the present invention is: utilize electrolytic cell to carry out electrochemical treatments to softening natural water after treatment, produce oxide through the displacement of electrolysis repeatedly, make inorganic salts in water and organic impurities by electrolysis, make the emulsified and saponification of contained lipoid material, wettability and the permeability of hydrone are improved, expand the specific area of substrate product fibers, made slurry there is high-intensity decontamination and sterilizing ability under the condition without washing powder and disinfectant, bleaching agent.After the first electrolysis of solutions through electrolyte solution tank or first, second, third electrolytic oxidation thing generating means or biology enzyme measuring tank of natural water, oxygenation or interpolation cellulase treatment for first use, become the clean water of suitable washing.The washings that use carry out electrolysis and separate through washings or washings purifier that electrode and air-flotation type oil pollution separator are installed respectively with washings, pass through again filtration and the absorption of ceramic element filter and activated carbon cartridge filter and active carbon fiber felt adsorption filter, remove after insoluble substance, impurity and pigment wherein, deliver in wash mill and reuse.For various dirts, sewage in the circulatory system, or pass through solidifying of dirt drier, or discharge through the sewage blow-down valve that is located at each link in good time.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, saving water resource: owing to being provided with washings purifier, washings purifier, filter, air supporting oil pollution separator, can carry out electrolytic cleaning, oxidative degradation, precipitation and separation, filtration absorption and storage to sewage, reach cycling use of water and water-saving object, water saving efficiency is reached more than 90%.
2, save washing powder: owing to installing and being communicated with electrolytic cell below washing container, by the inorganic salts in water and organic impurities electrolysis, by lipoid material emulsification or saponification, improve wettability and the permeability of hydrone, reach the object that does not use washing powder, disinfectant, bleaching agent, that has therefore reduced pollutant enters and has saved washing operating cost.
3, save electric energy: due to the raising of detersive efficiency and the simplification of disinfecting process, becoming 1 time by the operation that originally used washing powder need to wash rinsing 5-6 time completes, therefore reduced power consumption, can save electric energy 50%, also the wearing and tearing of washing facility have been reduced, to the damage of substrate product fiber simultaneously.
4, save the energy: owing to adopting electrochemical process technology, be characterized in not being subject to environmental limit, can under normal temperature or cryogenic conditions, wash.Therefore reduce the consumption of steam, can save the energy more than 60%.
5, sewage purification filth disposal is clean: due to dirt dry solidification device being installed, can dirt is dried and be solidified, be convenient to cleaning and get rid of, avoid the pollution to urban environment and water system.
6, waste water reclaiming clean efficiency is high: washings purifier and washings purifier arrange respectively, can purify by emphasis for polluting more serious slurry, can separately purify and store polluting lighter rinsing water, thereby improve the efficiency of waste water reclaiming clean.
7, simple to operate: because the electrolytic oxidation thing aqueous solution has strong clean effect and disinfecting power, therefore equipment and operation have been simplified, because all operations all can realize sequencing automatic operation as electrical equipment, instrument and meters such as equipment, valve, water pump, electrolysis unit, filters by electronic system control, therefore simple to operate again.Especially large to washing loads or professional laundry has alleviated especially labour intensity and has reduced employment quantity.
8, reduce and pollute: owing to being provided with electrolytic cell, glassware for drinking water after electrolysis has high-intensity clean effect and sterilizing ability, after filtering, purified treatment only discharges the dirt through dry solidification so do not use washing powder, disinfectant and bleaching agent washings, not sewage effluent, has therefore avoided the pollution to environment and waters.
9, the application and development of electrochemical techniques at washing Industry, water treatment, environmental protection, health and health field given full play in the present invention and research.
10, the present invention is organically integrated electro-chemical water treatment technology, device and professional washing facility effectively, in the researchs of nearly ten years and process of the test, has accumulated rich experience.Use and obtained checking in multiple user subjects, clean result significantly, high-efficiency water-saving, environmental protection and energy saving, intellectualized operation be subject to user's favorable comment and certification deeply.
11, rational in infrastructure, sturdy and durable, for ease of maintenaince, easy to use: owing to being arranged on above washing machine except washings and the washings purifier with water storage function, miscellaneous equipment all can be arranged in washing machine, and installation and maintenance are convenient, suitability for industrialized is produced.Selected accessory, material property are stable and be easy to dismounting and assembling, long service life, are convenient to safeguard.
12, because machine shell panel top is provided with 3G panel computer and electronic control system, all molten devices, generator are all provided with the sensor that needs use, whole process figure or the demonstration of multiple image on computer panel when washing, supplies with operating personnel and can select or set according to the kind of spot on substrate product and weight needs different and washing.As weight, liquid level, temperature, time, washing, valve and generator etc., can select automatic or manual operation.
13, technological achievement of the present invention is by national departments concerned and expert's evaluation and identification.According to current national policy and development situation and user's demand, implement on the basis of industrialization will driving mechanical, the development of chemical industry, electrochemistry, electronic information, instrument and meter, plastics, precious metal material, processing manufacturing industry, obtain very high society and economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill workflow diagram.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of applying common clothing machine without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of wash mill without washing powder cycling use of water, the present embodiment is washing machine, comprise water inlet pipe 1, water softening treatment plant 11, casing 2, washing container 21, electrolytic cell 22, active carbon fiber felt adsorption filter 33, activated carbon cartridge adsorption filter 32, ceramic element filter 31, water inlet pipe 1 is connected with the water inlet of washing container 21 by water softening treatment plant 11, washing container 21 is installed in casing 2, electrolytic cell 22 is fixed on the bottom of washing container 21 and communicates with it, in electrolytic cell 22, be fixed with the negative electrode and positive electrode that or plate electrode plate serial or parallel connection netted by multi-disc forms respectively, in order to brine electrolysis.In the present embodiment, be formed in parallel by four negative electrodes and four anode electrolysis plates, the material of electrolytic zinc-coated steel sheet is corrosion resistant plate, in addition, can also manufacture battery lead plate by copper, iron, nickel, titanium, platinum, cadmium, aluminium dioxide, electropaining layer, porous carbon, activated carbon, conductivity ceramics, conductive rubber or graphite material.Because electrolytic cell communicates with 22 washing containers 21, slurry is interior by electrolysis at electrolytic cell 21, the macromolecular mass of water is opened into individual molecule, the inorganic salts compositions such as calcium wherein, magnesium, sodium and other organic impurities are ionized rear formation sediment, make the emulsified and saponification of contained lipoid material, wettability and the permeability of hydrone are improved, make slurry under the condition without washing powder, washing agent and disinfectant, have high-intensity clean effect and sterilizing ability, the water after electrolysis can be used for laundry or washes the dishes.
Bidirectional multi-layer gauze filter 3, ceramic element filter 31 and activated carbon cartridge adsorption filter 32 are automatic backwash, regeneration or manual bidirectional backwash filter, in order to save space, and wherein any two or be all made as one.Multilayer gauze filter 3 can be made up of netted rock wool, plastics or stainless (steel) wire.Ceramic element filter 31 is sheet or tubular, hollow filter, and its pore size filter is 0.1-5 micron.When activated carbon cartridge adsorption filter 32 is activated carbon, activated carbon be shaped as cylindrical or rhombus supercompression overall activity carbon, pore size filter is 0.5-5 micron, and adsorption filter can be the granule activated carbon of zeolite or circle or rhombus, or active carbon fiber felt adsorption filter.Three filters are mutually connected or are integrated afterwards and are connected with the water inlet of washing container 21, and are back in washing container 21 filtering and having adsorbed the water purification after insoluble substance, impurity and pigment in water.
The present invention also comprises washings purifier 4, washings purifier 41, electrolyte solution tank 5, the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 6, the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 55, the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 58, biology enzyme measuring tank 7 and dirt dry solidification device 8.They can be made up of plastics, glass, fiberglass, carbon steel or stainless steel material respectively.In washings purifier 4 wherein and washings purifier 41, be electrolytic cleaning air supporting precipitation separation device, inside is separately installed with air supporting oil pollution separator 42 and electrode assembly 43,44.
As shown in Figure 2, the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 58, by liquid reversing arrangement 53, liquid storage bin 60, connects respectively washing container 20, washing purifying device 4 and washings evolution device 41.
The water inlet of washings purifier 4 and washings purifier 41 by electromagnetic valve 23, water pump 24, active carbon fiber felt adsorption filter 33, the netted graded filter 3 of backwash regeneration multilayer, water pump before sewer pneumatic operated valve 35 be connected with the delivery port of washing aqua storage tank 28, for will washing or rinsing after water lifting after deliver to washings purifier 4 or the interior storage of washings purifier 41 and purified treatment.Due to washing and rinsing normally timesharing carry out, and the pollution level of its water is also different, in order to improve purification efficiency, two kinds of moisture are different purifier purifications.The water inlet of washings purifier 4 and washings purifier 41 also can directly join with water softening treatment plant 11 by electromagnetic valve or motor-driven valve 27, for the selection to water source.The delivery port of washings purifier 4 is provided with sewage blow-down valve 40, washings purifier 41 delivery ports are provided with washings purifier sewage blow-down valve 39, after being connected, sewage blow-down valve 39,40 is connected with the water inlet of washing container 21 by backwash regeneration activity carbon fiber felt adsorption filter 33, backwash regeneration activity carbon candle filter 32, backwash regeneration ceramic filter 31 water purification delivery pipes again, for water reuse after purified treatment, it is mainly wherein the fast reuse of the comparatively purifying processing of washings.And for the reuse of slurry, preferably, through the purified treatment again of backwash regeneration ceramic element filter 31, backwash regeneration activity carbon filter core adsorption filter 32 and backwash regenerated fiber felt adsorption filter 33, selection between the two can realize by the switching of pneumatic operated valve or motor-driven valve.Or three be integrated composition multi-layer active carbon adsorption filter.
The quantity of washings purifier 4 or washings purifier 41 is respectively independent a use or multiple combination or use simultaneously, mainly according to the size of washing container 21 and need cycling use of water number, the installation site of washings purifier 4 or washings purifier 41 can be on washing container 21, below, the left side, the right side or below.
The end-of-the-pipe of washings purifier 4 is connected with the end-of-the-pipe of dirt dry solidification device 8 by emissions valve 46 by the end-of-the-pipe of emissions valve 36 and washings purifier 41, for dirt being solidified and getting rid of, and dirt after overcuring not only volume little, be convenient to get rid of, also can reduce the pollution to environment.A dirt observation detector tube 45 also can be respectively installed, so that observe the blowdown state in pipeline between the end-of-the-pipe of the end-of-the-pipe of washings purifier 4 and washings purifier 41 and emissions valve 46.The sewage draining exit of dirt dry solidification device 8 is provided with a drain valve 47, for getting rid of remaining water.
Air supporting oil pollution separator 42 in washings purifier 4 and in washings purifier 41 is made up of ball float and many mouthfuls of dirt sucking tubes or greasy dirt adverse current mouth respectively, and joins with the end-of-the-pipe of dirt dry solidification device 8 by blowdown pneumatic operated valve or motor-driven valve or electromagnetic valve 48.Electrode assembly 43 with the mechanism of action of air supporting oil pollution separator 42 is: infiltrated by electrolyte generation deionized water solution and substrate in electrolysis, fully contact with lyophobic dust with the hydroaropic substance on substrate, effect in exterior power and chemical energy microkinetic produces quick-fried liquid, air supporting, makes spot emulsification, expansion, oxidative degradation.Purifying waste water in treatment system, anode produces a large amount of CATION, colloid waste water is condensed, on negative electrode, separate out a large amount of hydrogen microbubbles adheres to each other with flocculation particulate matter simultaneously, promote floating by strength, more ceaselessly spot is separated and discharged by separator, the heavy particle gathering free settling under the effect of gravity, sediment is by percolating device in time by the discharge of dirt solids treatment, and its water purification can be recycled.Dirt and substrate thoroughly depart from; Automatically control by electric appliance and electronic, regulate the factors vary such as conductivity, pH value, temperature, water-soluble amount, concentration, bubbles volume, speed, adapt to the needs of washing, can high efficiency remove colourity, COD, BOD.Oxide plays redox, degraded, sterilization effect to organic matter in substrate and water; Under the effect of electric field, whole washing process substrate is in non-secondary pollution under friendly environment all the time, can realize and really clean thoroughly dirt and sterilization, reaches the object of high-efficiency water-saving energy-saving and emission-reduction consumption reduction.
This technology realizes the recycle of water, and sewage does not discharge, and water carries out purified treatment (can simultaneously use or cross-reference) through native system, and after separating, clean water can recycle, and has saved slurry.Purified treatment is through the equal qualified discharge of dirt of the dry solid-state shape of precipitation and separation, effective protection of the environment water conservation.
In electrolyte solution tank 5, be provided with in electrode 51, the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 6 and be fixed with in electrode slice 61, the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 55 and be fixed with in electrode slice 56, the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 58 and be fixed with electrode slice 59, this electrode 51, electrode slice 61, electrode slice 56, electrode slice 59, formed by netted, the tabular or membranaceous anode of multi-disc and negative electrode serial or parallel connection respectively, for brine electrolysis washing, sterilization, sterilization and bleaching, also, for oxygenation and interpolation biology enzyme, become the clean water of suitable washing.The water inlet of electrolyte solution tank 5, the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 6, the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 55, the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 58 and biology enzyme measuring tank 7 is connected with water softening treatment plant 11 by electromagnetic valve or pneumatic operated valve respectively, for the source water using is first purified, delivery port joins by the water inlet of electromagnetic valve pneumatic operated valve and washing container 21 respectively.
The bottom that washings purifier 4, washings purifier 41, electrolyte solution tank 5, the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 6, the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 55, the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 58 and biology enzyme measuring tank 7 are is for conical, and top is semicircle or half elliptic.The 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 58 can be arranged to square or rectangle.
Wash molten device 21, washing aqua storage tank 28, washings purifier 4, washings purifier 41, electrolyte solution tank 5, the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 6, the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 55, the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 58 and biology enzyme measuring tank 7 inside and be provided with respectively pH value, temperature, weight, liquid level, concentration, colourity, COD, SS, electrical conductivity, voltage, current sensor 30 and be connected with electronic control system 57, processings so that Electronic Control is purified waste water, electrolysis displacement or wash selection.
A blowdown observation detector tube 45 is installed between the sewage draining exit of washings purifier 4 and washings purifier 41 and emissions pneumatic operated valve or motor-driven valve 46.
Emissions valve 36,46 is pneumatic operated valve, motor-driven valve, electromagnetic valve or hand-operated valve, can be made as panel button and panel computer, the control of electronics automatic or manual or be installed on the hand-operated valve control of pipeline, for getting rid of dirt and the impurity after the each link precipitation of the circulatory system or backwash.
In the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 6 and the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 58, be fixed with mini air pump or minipump, and be electrically connected with the action button being located in machine shell panel, for increasing the oxygen content in device.Miniature multipole water pump also can be installed, for water filling or delivered solution in the same apparatus in parallel.
Between electrolyte solution tank 5 and the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 6, be connected by a waterpipe, to water after treatment electrolyte solution tank 5 is sent in the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 6 again and carried out oxygenation processing.
Wash that molten device 21, aqua storage tank 28 are interior arranges one or more steam jet ejectors, can high efficiency water be heated, shortened warm-up time and reached energy-saving and cost-reducing object.In the process of high velocity jet, reduced noise simultaneously.
Wash that molten device 21, aqua storage tank 28 are interior arranges one or more electronic heating apparatus, when washing steam heat or electrical equipment heat can choice for use.By panel computer, electronic control system control.
The 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 58 is provided with exchange electrode function, works asynchronously, to strengthen the service life of operating efficiency and extension device in the time adjusting the utmost point with liquid reversing arrangement 53 under Electronic Control in good time.
The interior electrode of electrolytic cell 22 can need in good time change poles according to wash conditions, is completed by Electronic Control.
The present invention can cycling use of water, also cycling use of water not, and the discharge water after all washings all can reach the discharge standard of national regulation.Be not only applicable to washing machine, be also applicable to dish-washing machine.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is applied in the embodiment on conventional laundry apparatus or semi-automatic washing machine, and its principle and workflow are same as the previously described embodiments.
Use procedure of the present invention is: running water is flowed into washing container 21 or flowed into washing container 21 by electrolyte solution tank 5, the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 6, the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 55, the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 58 and biology enzyme measuring tank 7 by water inlet pipe 1 and water softening treatment plant 11, and entering electrolytic cell 22 electrolysis, the water circulation after electrolysis is returned in washing container 21 and is washed or rinsing.Sewage after washing or rinsing enters washings purifier 4 or washings purifier 41 purified treatment through water pump 24, waits for and recycling next time.While use next time, enter backwash regeneration ceramic element filter 31, backwash regeneration activity carbon filter core adsorption filter 32 and backwash regeneration activity carbon fiber felt filter 33 through the control of sewage blow-down valve 35 and make further purified treatment, and then enter washing container 21 and use.Dirt wherein, by washings sedimentation basin 37, backwash activated carbon filtration manifold 38, carries out blowdown at emissions valve 52, or gets rid of after dirt dry solidification device 8 is processed by emissions valve 26.Not only washing process, without washing powder or disinfectant and also capable of circulating water of bleaching agent, has reduced the secondary pollution of dirt to environment simultaneously.
The present invention is without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill, and it also comprises electronic control system 57 and coupled panel computer 29, panel computer 29 real-time Transmission information, and user can select washing control, automatic or manual operation.Wherein, electronic control system 57 and water softening treatment plant 11, washing container 21, electrolytic cell 22, multilayer gauze filter 3, ceramic element filter 31 and activated carbon cartridge filter 32, fibrofelt adsorption filter 33, washings purifier 4, electrode assembly 43, washings purifier 41 electrode assemblies 44, electrolyte solution tank 5 electrode assemblies 51, the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 6 electrode slices 61, the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 55, electrode slice 56, the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means 58, electrode slice 59, with biology enzyme measuring tank 7, steam jet ejector 54, electric heater unit 9, liquid reversing arrangement 53, water pump 24, sewage blow-down valve 35, 26 electromagnetic valves 27, purify waste water, drain valve 39, 40, 23, 47, 48, 52, air-flotation type oil pollution separator 42 is connected, and automatically control the operating process of above-mentioned all parts.
The present invention selects electrochemical techniques.Being a kind of cleaning procedure, is the process that electric energy and chemical energy transform mutually.Two electrodes have chemical reaction to occur directly in conducting process, produce the intermediate product that has strong oxidation under the effect of indirect oxidation reduction reaction anode reaction, are oxidized to innocuous substance for toxic organic compound or the inorganic pollution of hard degradation.In whole course of reaction, non-secondary pollution and sterilization are thorough, particularly be not subject to the impact of environmental condition restriction as the variation of harsh climate condition etc., can very effectively purify various sewage, easy to use and flexible, can be used alone and realize the qualified discharge of sewage, also can with other unit for treating water technical combinations, realize recycle and the zero-emission thereof of sewage.Be not subject to the restriction of temperature environment condition, can in normal temperature and pressure environment, carry out.Negative electrode produces hydrogen, producing alkaline aqueous solution can be for washing use.Under the configuration of sensor and Electronic Control and 3G panel computer, realize accurate safe and intelligentization operation.The advantages such as equipment is simple, rational in infrastructure, process route is short, floor space is little, small investment is fast.
Claims (13)
1. one kind without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill, comprise water inlet pipe (1), water softening treatment plant (11), casing (2), washing container (21), electrolytic cell (22), the washings purifier (4) of water pump (24) multilayer gauze filter (3) and active carbon fiber felt adsorption filter (33) and one or more combination and washings purifier (41), water inlet pipe (1) is connected with the water inlet of washing container (21) by water softening treatment plant (11), washing container (21) is installed in casing (2), electrolytic cell (22) is fixed on the bottom of washing container (21) and communicates with it, it is characterized in that: it also comprises washes electrolyte solution tank (5), the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (6), biology enzyme measuring tank (7), the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (55), the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (58), liquid reversing arrangement (53), solution storage bin (60) washing washings sedimentation basins (37) and dirt dry solidification device (8), and the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (58) is connected to liquid storage tank (60) and washing container (21) through liquid reversing arrangement (53), in described washings purifier (4) and in washings purifier (41), be separately installed with air supporting oil pollution separator (42) and electrode assembly (43, 44), the water inlet of washings purifier (4) and washings purifier (41) is by a sewage blow-down valve (23), water pump (24), active carbon fiber felt adsorption filter (32), the netted graded filter of multilayer (3), the front-seat sewage blow-down valve of water pump (35) is connected with the delivery port of washing aqua storage tank (28), for the water after washing or rinsing is delivered in washings purifier (4) or washings purifier (41) and is stored and purified treatment, the drain valve of purifying waste water (40) of washings purifier (4) delivery port passes through the ceramic element filter (31) after series connection mutually again after being connected with the drain valve of purifying waste water (39) of washings purifier (41) delivery port, activated carbon cartridge filter (32), active carbon fiber felt adsorption filter (33) is connected with the water inlet of washing container (21), be used for the reuse of purifying waste water, washings purifier (4) passes through respectively emissions valve (36,46) with the end-of-the-pipe of washings purifier (41) and is connected with the dirt mouth that enters of dirt dry solidification device (8), for dirt being solidified and getting rid of, the sewage draining exit of dirt dry solidification device (8) is provided with a drain valve (47), air supporting oil pollution separator (42) in washings purifier (4) and in washings purifier (41) is made up of ball float and many mouthfuls of dirt sucking tubes respectively, and enters dirt mouth by blowoff valve (48) and dirt dry solidification device (8) and join, described electrolyte solution tank (5), described the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (6) and the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (58) wash for brine electrolysis, sterilization, sterilization and bleaching, electrolyte solution tank (5), the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (6) and biology enzyme measuring tank (7), the second electrolyte oxygen compound generating means (55), the water inlet of the 3rd electrolyte oxygen compound generating means (58) is connected with water softening treatment plant (11) by electromagnetic valve or priming valve respectively, for the source water using is first purified, delivery port joins by the water inlet of electromagnetic valve and washing container (21) respectively.
2. according to claim 1 without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill, it is characterized in that: in described electrolyte solution tank (5), be fixed with in electrode slice (51), the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (55) electrode (56) is installed, in the first described electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (6), be fixed with and in electrode slice (61), the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (58), be fixed with electrode slice (59) and formed by the netted tabular or membranaceous anode of multi-disc and negative electrode serial or parallel connection respectively.
3. as claimed in claim 1 without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described washings purifier (4), washings purifier (41), electrolyte solution tank (5), the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (6), the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (55), the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (58) and biology enzyme measuring tank (7) is for conical, and top end socket is semicircle or half elliptic.
4. as claimed in claim 1 without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill, it is characterized in that: described washings purifier (4) or washings purifier (41) are provided with more than one, its installation site on washing container (21), below, the left side, the right side or below.
5. as claimed in claim 1 without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill, it is characterized in that: between described washings purifier (4) and the sewage draining exit of washings purifier (41) and emissions valve (46), be provided with blowdown observation detector tube (45).
6. as claimed in claim 1 without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill, it is characterized in that: described emissions valve (36,46) is pneumatic operated valve, motor-driven valve, electromagnetic valve or hand-operated valve.
7. as claimed in claim 1 without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill, it is characterized in that: select arbitrarily the described multilayer gauze filter (3) of more than two bidirectional backwash regeneration, bidirectional backwash regeneration ceramic element filter (31), bidirectional backwash regeneration activity carbon candle filter (32), bidirectional backwash regeneration activity carbon fiber felt adsorption filter (33) to carry out parallel connection or tandem compound.
8. as claimed in claim 1 without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill, it is characterized in that: described multilayer gauze filter (3), ceramic element filter (31), activated carbon cartridge filter (32), fibrofelt adsorption filter (33) they are automatic backwash, regeneration or manual backwashing regeneration filter.
9. as claimed in claim 1 without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill, it is characterized in that: in described the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (6), the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (55), the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (58), be fixed with respectively mini air pump or minipump, and be electrically connected with the action button being located in machine shell panel, for increasing the oxygen content in device, also be fixed with miniature multipole water pump, for water filling in the same apparatus in parallel.
10. as claimed in claim 1 without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill, it is characterized in that: between described electrolyte solution tank (5), the first described electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (6), the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (55), the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (58) and biology enzyme measuring tank (7), be connected by water pipe, the water after washing or electrolysis is carried out to oxygenation processing.
11. is as claimed in claim 1 without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill, it is characterized in that: it also comprises electronic control system (57) and coupled panel computer (29), panel computer (29) real-time Transmission information, user can select washing control, automatic or manual operator scheme.
12. is as claimed in claim 1 without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill, it is characterized in that: described electronic control system (57) and water softening treatment plant (11), washing container (21), electrolytic cell (22), multilayer gauze filter (3), ceramic element filter (31) and activated carbon cartridge filter (32), fibrofelt adsorption filter (33), washings purifier (4) electrode assembly (43), washings purifier (41) electrode assembly (44), electrolyte solution tank (5), electrode assembly (51), the first electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (6), electrode slice (61), the second electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (55), electrode slice (56), the 3rd electrolytic oxidation thing generating means (58), electrode slice (59) and biology enzyme measuring tank (7), steam jet ejector (54), electric heater unit (9), liquid reversing arrangement (53), water pump (24), sewage blow-down valve (35, 26) electromagnetic valve (27), purify waste water, drain valve (39, 40, 23, 47, 48, 52), air-flotation type oil pollution separator (42) is connected, and automatically controls the operating process of above-mentioned all parts.
13. is as claimed in claim 1 without washing powder cycling use of water intelligence wash mill, it is characterized in that: it also comprises NMS (62), for the wash mill to without washing powder cycling use of water carry out telesecurity, fault, monitoring and antitheft, prevent maloperation and follow-up service.
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| CN111747554A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-09 | 广州市景畅生物科技有限公司 | Washing powder-free intelligent washing system with circulating water |
| US11459692B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2022-10-04 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Laundry machine kit to enable control of water levels, recirculation, and spray of chemistry |
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