CN104045363B - Preparation method of seepage-proof castable - Google Patents

Preparation method of seepage-proof castable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104045363B
CN104045363B CN201410324774.XA CN201410324774A CN104045363B CN 104045363 B CN104045363 B CN 104045363B CN 201410324774 A CN201410324774 A CN 201410324774A CN 104045363 B CN104045363 B CN 104045363B
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raw material
preparation
powder
mould material
permeability
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CN104045363A (en
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张庚
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Qinhuangdao Shounai New Materials Co.,Ltd.
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Chongqing Radio and TV University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of refractory materials and relates to a preparation method of a seepage-proof castable. The castable comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: 63-69wt% of alumina particles with sizes of 8-0mm, 18-21wt% of aluminium nitride fine powder with particle size less than 0.044mm, 4-7wt% of pure calcium aluminate cement with particle size less than 0.074mm and 5-6wt% of silicon dioxide micro powder with D90 equivalent to 0.1mu m. The castable is characterized in that a compound of BaSO4, TiB2, SrTiO3 and Na3AlF6 is adopted as a molten aluminum wetting resisting agent; the addition of the compound is 1-6wt%; 0.12% of sodium tripolyphosphate and 0.03% of sodium hexametaphosphate are added as dispersing agents; alumina sol serves as construction liquid. The prepared castable has enough strength, excellent thermal shock resistance and good volume stability and chemical stability, is mainly resistant to molten aluminum wetting, has good thermal stability, is resistant to molten aluminum corrosion, does not affect the components of molten aluminium and has long service life.

Description

A kind of preparation method of antiseepage mould material
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire resisting material field, relate generally to a kind of preparation method of antiseepage mould material.
Background technology
Coloured industry production large aluminum alloy plate ingot, and further the product such as deep processing Lv Ban Dai ﹑ aluminium foil requires high to the control accuracy of al alloy component.As the Large size Aluminium smelting furnace inner lining material of aluminium alloy deep processing project key equipment, especially the control of inner lining material to al alloy component that the throat such as Bu ﹑ sidewall and stream aluminium groove adopts Di aluminium mouth valley of entering of aluminium melting furnace plays an important role.Aluminium liquid is not only containing the element such as chemically reactive height Mei ﹑ silicon and zinc, and mobility is fabulous, and 750 DEG C time, its viscosity is only 0.104Pas, close with the viscosity (0.1 Pas) of water when 20 DEG C, easily to furnace lining internal penetration.Large size Aluminium smelting furnace enters periodicity that Bu ﹑ sidewall and stream aluminium Pot Lining material Di aluminium mouth valley not only will resist aluminium liquid and washes away the physical damnification that causes and thermal shock is impacted, the more important thing is and want aluminum-liquid wetting resisting, do not react with the alloying constituent in aluminium liquid, and then affect the composition of alloy product.This position current material aluminum-liquid wetting resisting is poor, and easily pollute aluminium liquid composition, aluminium liquid penetrates into inside refractory materials, and furnace lining destroys.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, object of the present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of antiseepage mould material, makes it have aluminum-liquid wetting resisting, antiseepage, does not affect aluminium liquid composition, the feature of long service life.
Object of the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of antiseepage mould material, the raw material composition of described mould material and proportioning are: the fine silica powder 5wt% ~ 6wt% of 8mm-0mm alumina particle 63wt% ~ 69wt% ﹑ < 0.044mm aluminium nitride fine powder 18wt% ~ 21wt% ﹑ < 0.074mm pure calcium aluminate cement 4wt% ~ 7wt% ﹑ D90=0.1 μm, adopt BaSO 4, TiB 2, SrTiO 3, Na 3alF 6compound is as permeability-reducing admixture, and its add-on is 1wt% ~ 6wt%, and account for raw material gross weight 0.12% tripoly phosphate sodium STPP and 0.03% polycarboxylate as dispersion agent; During preparation, first the aluminum nitride powder raw material of permeability-reducing admixture and granularity < 0.044mm is ground 30mins altogether in vibration mill; Make permeability-reducing admixture and aluminum nitride powder abundant homogenizing in advance, make homogenizing powder, then homogenizing powder is mixed with other component in proportion, the additional Alumina gel accounting for raw material gross weight 4% ~ 8% when construction is stirred, mix evenly; Then for cast-in-site, mould material is prepared.
BaSO in described permeability-reducing admixture 4, TiB 2, SrTiO 3, Na 3alF 6weight ratio be 2:1:1:1.
Alumina content >=85% of described alumina, aluminium nitride content >=98.5wt% in aln raw material.
Described pure calcium aluminate cement granularity < 0.074mm, Al in raw material 2o 3content is greater than 71wt%.
SiO in described fine silica powder raw material 2content be 91wt% ~ 97wt%.
In the present invention: select BaSO 4, TiB 2, SrTiO 3, Na 3alF 6composite anti-penetrating agent has following characteristics, and (1) aluminium nitride thing material itself is not easily wetted by aluminum, and its wetting angle is 138 °, and therefore by its main component as refractory castable, aluminum-liquid wetting resisting is good.(2) BaSO 4the free SiO of mould material can be caught 2, improve not being wetted by aluminum and aggressiveness of mould material, but when adding separately, effect is bad, by selecting the BaSO of compound 4, TiB 2, SrTiO 3, Na 3alF 6permeability-reducing admixture, significantly improves not the being wetted by aluminum property of mould material, anti-permeability, the resistance to fouling of thermostability, mould material.(3) improve the intensity of mould material with Alumina gel and pure calcium aluminate as combined binder; In addition, Alumina gel can be well dispersed in inside mould material, and it is good that aluminum-resistant liquid corrodes penetrating quality, is easy to the overall performance improving mould material.
In the present invention: adopt the aluminium nitride fine powder of permeability-reducing admixture and mould material to carry out common mill: permeability-reducing admixture is most important for this kind of mould material, but action of forced stirring and dispersion agent is only adopted to be not enough to permeability-reducing admixture is disperseed in the matrix of mould material effectively equably due to the production method of add-on Shao ﹑ surfactivity also Bu Gao ﹑ tradition mould material; Adopt and permeability-reducing admixture and aluminium nitride fine powder are first carried out common mill, and then mix with other components of mould material, make a small amount of permeability-reducing admixture abundant homogenizing in mould material matrix, reach the object that whole mould material matrix is not wetted by aluminum.Experiment proves, permeability-reducing admixture add-on is less than the object that 1% tentatively can play anti-aluminium liquid wetting, is greater than construction and high-temperature behavior that 6% will have a strong impact on mould material.
Mould material of the present invention is through test, for liner antiseepage positions such as Bu ﹑ sidewall Di Large size Aluminium smelting furnace (maximum capacity 100 tons) enterprising aluminium mouth valley and stream aluminium grooves, there is enough Hao ﹑ chemical stabilities of Qiang Du ﹑ thermal shock resistance You Liang ﹑ volume stability good, key is aluminum-liquid wetting resisting, do not affect aluminium liquid composition, long service life.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of antiseepage mould material is by the fine silica powder 5wt% ﹑ composition type permeation-proof agent 1wt%(BaSO of 8mm-0mm alumina particle 69wt% ﹑ < 0.044mm aluminium nitride fine powder 21wt% ﹑ < 0.074mm pure calcium aluminate water 4wt% ﹑ D90=0.1 μm 40.4wt%, TiB 20.2wt%, SrTiO 30.2wt%, Na3AlF6 0.2wt%); And account for raw material gross weight 0.12% tripoly phosphate sodium STPP and 0.03% polycarboxylate as dispersion agent; During preparation, first the aluminium nitride fine powder raw material of permeability-reducing admixture and granularity < 0.044mm is ground 30mins altogether in vibration mill; Make permeability-reducing admixture and aluminium nitride fine powder abundant homogenizing in advance, make homogenizing powder, the ratio accounted for altogether at aluminium nitride refractory castable in permeability-reducing admixture and aluminium nitride fine powder by homogenizing powder again and 22wt% and other component mix, additional about 5wt% Alumina gel when construction is stirred, mix evenly, at the on-the-spot vibrating casting of block stove, use after conventional maintenance baking.
Embodiment 2: a kind of antiseepage mould material is by the fine silica powder 6wt% ﹑ composition type permeation-proof agent 4wt%(BaSO of 8mm-0mm alumina particle 66wt% ﹑ < 0.044mm aluminium nitride fine powder 18wt% ﹑ < 0.074mm pure calcium aluminate cement 6wt% ﹑ D90=0.1 μm 41.6wt%, TiB 20.8wt%, SrTiO 30.8wt%, Na3AlF6 0.8wt%); And account for raw material gross weight 0.12% tripoly phosphate sodium STPP and 0.03% polycarboxylate as dispersion agent; Preparation process is with embodiment 1, and additional about 6wt% Alumina gel when construction is stirred, mixes evenly, at the on-the-spot vibrating casting of block stove, uses after conventional maintenance baking.
Embodiment 3: a kind of antiseepage mould material is by the fine silica powder 6wt% ﹑ compound aluminum-liquid wetting resisting additive 4wt%(BaSO of 8mm-0mm alumina particle 65wt% ﹑ < 0.044mm aluminium nitride fine powder 18wt% ﹑ < 0.074mm pure calcium aluminate cement 7wt% ﹑ D90=0.1 μm 41.6wt%, TiB 20.8wt%, SrTiO 30.8wt%, Na 3alF 60.8wt%); And account for raw material gross weight 0.12% tripoly phosphate sodium STPP and 0.03% polycarboxylate as dispersion agent; Preparation process is with embodiment 1, and additional about 8wt% Alumina gel when construction is stirred, mixes evenly, at the on-the-spot vibrating casting of block stove, uses after conventional maintenance baking.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for antiseepage mould material, is characterized in that: the raw material composition of described antiseepage mould material and proportioning are:
8mm-0mm alumina particle 63wt% ~ 69wt% ﹑ < 0.044mm aluminum nitride powder 18wt% ~ 21wt% ﹑ < 0.074mm is pure
Fine silica powder 5wt% ~ the 6wt% of aluminous cement 4wt% ~ 7wt% ﹑ D90=0.1 μm, adopts BaSO 4, TiB 2, SrTiO 3, Na 3alF 6compound is as permeability-reducing admixture, and its add-on is 1wt% ~ 6wt%, and account for raw material gross weight 0.12% tripoly phosphate sodium STPP and 0.03% polycarboxylate as dispersion agent; During preparation, first the aluminum nitride powder raw material of permeability-reducing admixture and granularity < 0.044mm is ground 30mins altogether in vibration mill; Make permeability-reducing admixture and aluminum nitride powder abundant homogenizing in advance, make homogenizing powder, then homogenizing powder is mixed with other component in proportion, the additional Alumina gel accounting for raw material gross weight 4% ~ 8% when construction is stirred, mix evenly; Then for cast-in-site, antiseepage mould material is prepared; BaSO in described permeability-reducing admixture 4and TiB 2and SrTiO 3and Na 3alF 6weight ratio 2:1:1:1.
2. the preparation method of a kind of antiseepage mould material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the oxidation of described alumina
Aluminium content >=85%, aluminium nitride content >=98.5wt% in aln raw material.
3. the preparation method of a kind of antiseepage mould material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pure calcium aluminate water
Mud pellet degree < 0.074mm, Al in raw material 2o 3the large 71wt% of content.
4. the preparation method of a kind of antiseepage mould material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described silicon-dioxide is micro-
SiO in powder raw material 2content be 91wt% ~ 97wt%.
CN201410324774.XA 2014-07-09 2014-07-09 Preparation method of seepage-proof castable Active CN104045363B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104478372A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-01 柳州市共和耐火材料有限公司 Dry-type anti-leakage material
CN110511044A (en) * 2018-05-21 2019-11-29 济源市涟源炉业有限公司 A kind of antiseepage castable and preparation method thereof
CN109265183B (en) * 2018-08-23 2021-06-08 安徽瑞泰新材料科技有限公司 Anti-seepage castable
CN109020517A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-18 安徽瑞泰新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of castable refractory

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101717246A (en) * 2009-12-24 2010-06-02 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 Method for preparing high alumina castable without being moistened by aluminum liquid
CN101734928A (en) * 2009-12-24 2010-06-16 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 Preparation method of fused silica refractory casting material unwetted by aluminum liquid
CN103011866A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-03 贵阳联合高温材料有限公司 Microporous high-penetration-resistance high-aluminum casting material, and preparation method and application method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101717246A (en) * 2009-12-24 2010-06-02 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 Method for preparing high alumina castable without being moistened by aluminum liquid
CN101734928A (en) * 2009-12-24 2010-06-16 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 Preparation method of fused silica refractory casting material unwetted by aluminum liquid
CN103011866A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-03 贵阳联合高温材料有限公司 Microporous high-penetration-resistance high-aluminum casting material, and preparation method and application method thereof

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Denomination of invention: A preparation method for anti-seepage pouring material

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