CN104043538A - Vertical centrifugal machine - Google Patents
Vertical centrifugal machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104043538A CN104043538A CN201410319705.XA CN201410319705A CN104043538A CN 104043538 A CN104043538 A CN 104043538A CN 201410319705 A CN201410319705 A CN 201410319705A CN 104043538 A CN104043538 A CN 104043538A
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- Prior art keywords
- rotary drum
- chamber
- flow
- centrifugal
- main shaft
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical centrifugal machine. The vertical centrifugal machine comprises a machine body, a main shaft, a filtering screen and a bearing. A rotary drum is arranged in the machine body. The central axis of the rotary drum coincides with the central axis of the machine body. The rotary drum is provided with seven layers of centrifugal cavities. Flow-dividing cavities are connected between the centrifugal cavities. A flow-dividing pipe is arranged at the outer side of each flow-dividing cavity. A separation flow-guiding hole is formed in the periphery of each centrifugal cavity. A heavy liquid flow-limiting valve is fixedly arranged outside each separation flow-guiding hole. The bottom of the rotary drum is sealed and is fixedly connected with the main shaft. The bearing is arranged between the main shaft and the machine body. According to the vertical centrifugal machine, the flow-dividing cavities are formed in the rotary drum, liquid in the flow-dividing cavities is separated from separation flow-guiding pipes through the centrifugal function, the initial speed of liquid discharging is increased, the separated liquid can completely fall on the filtering screen for filtering, the pressure difference of the two sides of a filtering medium is increased through liquid discharging holes, and the filtering speed of the liquid is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of centrifuge, specifically a kind of vertical centrifugal machine.
Background technology
The separating effect of centrifuge depends on the separation factor of centrifuge itself and the characteristic of material, and when existing centrifuge carefully glues material in separation, its separating effect is relatively poor, and separative efficiency is lower; During centrifuge work, filtrate, under the effect of centrifugal force, discharges from filter opening, there is no enough centrifugal force, and feed liquid can not reach filter screen, can not be completed filtration, and separating effect weakens greatly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy consumption low, thoroughly separated, easy to operate, practical vertical centrifugal machine, to solve the problem proposing in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A vertical centrifugal machine, comprises body, main shaft, filter screen and bearing; In described body, be provided with rotary drum, and the central axis of rotary drum and the central axes of body; Described rotary drum is provided with the 7 leafing chambers of the heart; Between described centrifugal chamber, be connected with shunting chamber; The outside in described shunting chamber is provided with isocon; On the circumference in described centrifugal chamber, be connected with separated pod apertures; Described separated pod apertures is installed with heavy-fluid flow-limiting valve outward; The sealed bottom of described rotary drum and being fixedly connected with main shaft; Between described main shaft and body, be provided with bearing; Directly over described shunting chamber, be provided with feed pipe; In the internal side wall of described body, be disposed with from inside to outside filter cake layer, filter screen and outage; The lower end of described outage is connected with liquid storage chamber; The bottom of described liquid storage chamber is provided with discharge nozzle.
Further: described shunting chamber is cylindrical, and the central axes of central axis and rotary drum.
Further: in described centrifugal chamber, to be provided with 12 isocons.
Further: described separated pod apertures equates with diameter and the quantity of isocon.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is provided with shunting chamber in rotary drum, liquid in shunting chamber is through centrifugal action, liquid is separated in separated mozzle, and increased fluid initial velocity, feed liquid after separation can all be beaten and on filter screen, complete filtration, outage has increased the pressure differential of filter medium both sides, thereby improved the rate of filtration of material, improved separating effect, make liquid can realize sufficient separation, apparatus of the present invention equipment is simple, take up room little, and energy consumption is low, thoroughly separated, easy to operate, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of vertical centrifugal machine.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of rotary drum in a kind of vertical centrifugal machine.
In figure: 1-body, 2-rotary drum, 3-main shaft, 4-heavy-fluid flow-limiting valve, the separated pod apertures of 5-, 6-shunts chamber, 7-filter cake layer, 8-filter screen, 9-outage, 10-feed pipe, 11-discharge nozzle, 12-liquid storage chamber, 13-bearing, 14-isocon, the centrifugal chamber of 15-.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to figure, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of vertical centrifugal machine, comprises body 1, main shaft 3, filter screen 8 and bearing 13; In described body 1, be provided with rotary drum 2, and the central axes of the central axis of rotary drum 2 and body 1, rotary drum 2 can rotate on the central axis of body 1; Described rotary drum 2 is provided with the 7 leafing chambers of the heart 15; Between described centrifugal chamber 15, be connected with shunting chamber 6, shunting chamber 6 is cylindrical, and the central axes of central axis and rotary drum 2; The outside in described shunting chamber 6 is provided with isocon 14, is provided with 12 isocons 14 in each leafing chambers of the heart 15; On the circumference in described centrifugal chamber 15, be connected with separated pod apertures 5; Described separated pod apertures 5 equates with diameter and the quantity of isocon 14; The outer heavy-fluid flow-limiting valve 4 that is installed with of described separated pod apertures 5, chamber 6 is interior through centrifugal action, by isocon 14, is sent into respectively the interior separation of separated pod apertures 5 in shunting for feed liquid, and heavy-fluid flow-limiting valve 4 can be controlled the flow of the liquid of separated pod apertures 5 ejections; The sealed bottom of described rotary drum 2 and being fixedly connected with main shaft 3; Between described main shaft 3 and body 1, be provided with bearing 13, and bearing 13 seals by sealing ring, feed liquid is sealed in body 1; Directly over described shunting chamber 6, be provided with feed pipe 10, guarantee that feed liquid can directly enter from feed pipe 10 that shunting chamber 6 is interior realizes centrifugation; In the internal side wall of described body 1, be disposed with from inside to outside filter cake layer 7, filter screen 8 and outage 9, the feed liquid after separation is thrown on sidewall under the effect of centrifugal force, through filter screen 8 later feed liquid, by outage 9, is flowed down; The lower end of described outage 9 is connected with liquid storage chamber 12; The bottom of described liquid storage chamber 12 is provided with discharge nozzle 11.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, can realize the present invention with other concrete form.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than above-mentioned explanation, is therefore intended to include in the present invention dropping on the implication that is equal to important document of claim and all changes in scope.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as limiting related claim.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should make description as a whole, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also can, through appropriately combined, form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (4)
1. a vertical centrifugal machine, comprises body (1), main shaft (3), filter screen (8) and bearing (13); It is characterized in that: in described body (1), be provided with rotary drum (2), and the central axes of the central axis of rotary drum (2) and body (1); Described rotary drum (2) is provided with the 7 leafing chambers of the heart (15); Between described centrifugal chamber (15), be connected with shunting chamber (6); The outside in described shunting chamber (6) is provided with isocon (14); On the circumference in described centrifugal chamber (15), be connected with separated pod apertures (5); The outer heavy-fluid flow-limiting valve (4) that is installed with of described separated pod apertures (5); The sealed bottom of described rotary drum (2) and being fixedly connected with main shaft (3); Between described main shaft (3) and body (1), be provided with bearing (13); Directly over described shunting chamber (6), be provided with feed pipe (10); In the internal side wall of described body (1), be disposed with from inside to outside filter cake layer (7), filter screen (8) and outage (9); The lower end of described outage (9) is connected with liquid storage chamber (12); The bottom of described liquid storage chamber (12) is provided with discharge nozzle (11).
2. a kind of vertical centrifugal machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shunting chamber (6) is for cylindrical, and the central axes of central axis and rotary drum (2).
3. a kind of vertical centrifugal machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described centrifugal chamber (15), be provided with 12 isocons (14).
4. a kind of vertical centrifugal machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described separated pod apertures (5) equates with diameter and the quantity of isocon (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410319705.XA CN104043538B (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | A kind of vertical centrifugal machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410319705.XA CN104043538B (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | A kind of vertical centrifugal machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104043538A true CN104043538A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| CN104043538B CN104043538B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410319705.XA Active CN104043538B (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | A kind of vertical centrifugal machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104043538B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104888972A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 蚌埠市兴利离心机制造有限公司 | Efficient solid-liquid separating centrifugal machine |
| CN108294214A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-07-20 | 天津长城万达罐头有限公司 | A kind of can processing cleaning equipment |
| CN108855640A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-23 | 四川蜀科仪器有限公司 | A kind of continuous centrifugal sample introduction part flow arrangement |
| CN109668968A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-23 | 郭拓 | A kind of chromatography lake water quality detection device and its application method |
| CN111359786A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-07-03 | 何贞芳 | Impurity centrifugal separation device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3074842A (en) * | 1959-07-24 | 1963-01-22 | Dorr Oliver Inc | Treatment of unbleached cellulose pulps |
| US3361264A (en) * | 1965-07-27 | 1968-01-02 | Ernst Heinkel Motorenbau G M B | Centrifugal separator |
| SU707608A1 (en) * | 1977-04-19 | 1980-01-05 | Украинский научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт по обогащению и брикетированию углей | Filtering centrifuge |
| CN2329449Y (en) * | 1998-03-22 | 1999-07-21 | 常州市武进发酵工程机械厂 | Solid-liquid separator |
| CN2780339Y (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-05-17 | 刘仲威 | Three-foot type radial flat strip automatic filtering centrifugal |
| CN102553730A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-11 | 江苏华大离心机制造有限公司 | Centrifuge drum and vertical centrifuge |
| DE102011050046A1 (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-08 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh | centrifuge |
| CN203916920U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-05 | 古廷伟 | A kind of vertical centrifugal machine |
-
2014
- 2014-07-07 CN CN201410319705.XA patent/CN104043538B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3074842A (en) * | 1959-07-24 | 1963-01-22 | Dorr Oliver Inc | Treatment of unbleached cellulose pulps |
| US3361264A (en) * | 1965-07-27 | 1968-01-02 | Ernst Heinkel Motorenbau G M B | Centrifugal separator |
| SU707608A1 (en) * | 1977-04-19 | 1980-01-05 | Украинский научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт по обогащению и брикетированию углей | Filtering centrifuge |
| CN2329449Y (en) * | 1998-03-22 | 1999-07-21 | 常州市武进发酵工程机械厂 | Solid-liquid separator |
| CN2780339Y (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-05-17 | 刘仲威 | Three-foot type radial flat strip automatic filtering centrifugal |
| DE102011050046A1 (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-08 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh | centrifuge |
| CN102553730A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-11 | 江苏华大离心机制造有限公司 | Centrifuge drum and vertical centrifuge |
| CN203916920U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-05 | 古廷伟 | A kind of vertical centrifugal machine |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104888972A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 蚌埠市兴利离心机制造有限公司 | Efficient solid-liquid separating centrifugal machine |
| CN104888972B (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠市兴利离心机制造有限公司 | A kind of solid-liquid separation centrifuge |
| CN108294214A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-07-20 | 天津长城万达罐头有限公司 | A kind of can processing cleaning equipment |
| CN108855640A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-23 | 四川蜀科仪器有限公司 | A kind of continuous centrifugal sample introduction part flow arrangement |
| CN109668968A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-23 | 郭拓 | A kind of chromatography lake water quality detection device and its application method |
| CN111359786A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-07-03 | 何贞芳 | Impurity centrifugal separation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104043538B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Chengcai Inventor before: Gu Tingwei |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160707 Address after: Nanhua road Tianhe street 325025 Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou City Economic and Technological Development Zone No. 15 Building 5 Applicant after: Wang Chengcai Address before: 537401 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Beiliu Min'an town Turquoise village seventeen Group No. 4 Applicant before: Gu Tingwei |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Inventor after: Shi Guoqing Inventor before: Wang Chengcai |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170531 Address after: 510000 unit 2414-2416, building, No. five, No. 371, Tianhe District, Guangdong, China Patentee after: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd. Address before: Nanhua road Tianhe street 325025 Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou City Economic and Technological Development Zone No. 15 Building 5 Patentee before: Wang Chengcai Effective date of registration: 20170531 Address after: 116000 -A, 9 Longquan street, Dalian economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning, China Patentee after: DALIAN JINGCHENG SHENGHONGYUAN DETECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 unit 2414-2416, building, No. five, No. 371, Tianhe District, Guangdong, China Patentee before: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 116000 no.9-a, Longquan street, Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning Province Patentee after: National Testing and Testing Holding Group Liaoning Jingcheng Testing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 116000 no.9-a, Longquan street, Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning Province Patentee before: DALIAN JINGCHENG SHENGHONGYUAN DETECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |