CN104043266A - Transverse mixing percolating cylinder - Google Patents
Transverse mixing percolating cylinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN104043266A CN104043266A CN201410278383.9A CN201410278383A CN104043266A CN 104043266 A CN104043266 A CN 104043266A CN 201410278383 A CN201410278383 A CN 201410278383A CN 104043266 A CN104043266 A CN 104043266A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a transverse mixing percolating cylinder. A structure of three layers of support sieve plates is arranged in the middle of the percolating cylinder, two solid material areas are formed between two adjacent support sieve plates, transverse mixing shafts are respectively arranged in horizontal positions of the two solid material areas, composite mixing paddles are arranged on the transverse mixing shafts, and the turning radius of each composite mixing paddle is two fifths of the layer height of the current solid material area. According to the transverse mixing percolating cylinder, the transverse mixing shafts and the mixing paddles are additionally arranged in the solid material areas in the percolating cylinder, so that solid materials are mixed in the percolating process, the lower solid materials are prevented from being pressed on the support sieve plates, so that passing of solvents in the support sieve plates is not influenced, and additionally, the transverse mixing shafts and the mixing paddles swing, so as to promote the solid materials in the solid material areas to fully contact the solvents, extend the dwell time of the solvents in the solid material areas, guarantee the percolating effect and improve the production efficiency of enterprises.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solid material separation and Extraction field, relate in particular to a kind of horizontal stirring percolator that is applicable to extract by extract beneficiating ingredient in solid material.
Background technology
Percolation is in medicinal material coarse powder, constantly to add extracting solvent to make its infiltrate medicinal powder, flows out a kind of leaching method of leaching liquid from lower end outlet; When diacolation, after holding a large amount of solable matter of solution in the cell of solvent infiltration medicinal material, concentration increases, density increases and moves down, and the extracting solvent on upper strata or rare immersion liquid displacement position, form good concentration difference, diffusion is carried out preferably naturally, leaching process safety.
In existing equipment, percolator, in order to ensure the sufficient diacolation effect of solid medicinal material, need to strengthen the height of percolator, improves the time of staying of solvent in percolator; But deserve the height of percolator more greatly, and the solid medicinal material of percolator bottom may be by the medicinal material on its top and extract compacting, and the gap smaller between solid particle causes diacolation process to be difficult to carry out, reduce the production efficiency of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of above-mentioned existence, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of diacolation effect that improves, and saves the horizontal stirring percolator that is applicable to extract by extract beneficiating ingredient in solid material of production time.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of percolator that laterally stirs, described percolator is conical shell structure, the bottom of described housing is provided with discharging opening and outlet valve, described housing middle part is provided with three layers of supporting screening plate structure, between two adjacent supporting screening plates, form the solid material district of two, on the horizontal level in described Liang Kuai solid material district, be respectively equipped with horizontal shaft, the side of described horizontal shaft is provided with roller and is connected on driving motor by driving belt, described horizontal shaft is provided with composite stirring oar, the radius of turn of described composite stirring oar is 2/5ths of current solid material district floor height.
Two solid materials of the present invention are divided into top regions and district of lower floor, and the shaft in described top regions is provided with three composite stirring oars, and the shaft in described district of lower floor is provided with two composite stirring oars.
Composite stirring oar of the present invention is divided into trapezoidal connecting plate and the puddler of cylinder, and described puddler is fixedly connected on horizontal shaft by connecting plate.
Supporting screening plate structure of the present invention is provided with sieve aperture structure, and on three layers of supporting screening plate, the aperture of sieve aperture is identical.
Outlet valve of the present invention is solenoid electric valve, and the control circuit of described outlet valve is connected in parallel on the control circuit of driving motor, and described driving motor and solenoid electric valve are connected on power circuit by single selection gauge tap.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention is by horizontal shaft and the paddle structure of adding in the solid material district in percolator, for the stirring to solid material in diacolation process, prevent that the solid material compacting of bottom is on supporting screening plate, affect passing through of supporting screening plate internal solvent, simultaneously by the swing of horizontal shaft and paddle, promote fully contacting of solid material and solvent in solid material district, improve the time of staying of solvent in solid material district, ensure diacolation effect, save the working time, improve the production efficiency of enterprise.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is circuit connection diagram of the present invention;
Wherein, 1 percolator housing, 2 discharging openings, 3 outlet valves, 4 supporting screening plates, 5 solid material districts, 5-1 top regions, district of 5-2 lower floor, 6 composite stirring oars, 6-1 connecting plate, 6-2 puddler, 7 horizontal shafts, 8 driving motors, 9 power supplys, 10 select gauge tap.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with brief description of the drawings and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1:as shown in Figure 1, a kind of percolator that laterally stirs, described percolator is conical shell structure 1, the bottom of described housing 1 is provided with discharging opening 2 and outlet valve 3, described housing 1 middle part is provided with three layers of supporting screening plate structure 4, between two adjacent supporting screening plates 4, form the solid material district 5 of two, on the horizontal level of described Liang Kuai solid material district 5-1 and 5-2, be respectively equipped with horizontal shaft 7, the side of described horizontal shaft 7 is provided with roller and is connected on driving motor 8 by driving belt, described horizontal shaft 7 is provided with composite stirring oar 6, the radius of turn of described composite stirring oar 6 is 2/5ths of current solid material district 5-1 or 5-2 floor height.
embodiment 2:as shown in Figure 1, described Liang Kuai solid material district 5 is divided into top regions 5-1 and the district 5-2 of lower floor, and the shaft 7 in described top regions 5-1 is provided with three composite stirring oars 6, and the shaft 7 of the described district 5-2 of lower floor is provided with two composite stirring oars 6; Because percolator own is conical shell structure 1, the horizontal diameter of top regions 5-1 is larger, and the horizontal diameter of the district 5-2 of lower floor is less, by the composite stirring paddle structure 6 of varying number, ensure full and uniform mixing effect in different volumes region, improve the absorption efficiency of solvent to solid material.
embodiment 3:as shown in Figure 1, described composite stirring oar 6 is divided into trapezoidal connecting plate 6-1 and the puddler 6-2 of cylinder, and described puddler 6-2 is fixedly connected on horizontal shaft 7 by connecting plate 6-1; Because system own is diacolation system, the pressure in integrated solid material district 5 is larger, can not carry out vigorous stirring, draw auxiliary connection of trapezoidal connecting plate 6-1 by smaller size smaller, stir by columniform puddler 6-2 is auxiliary, under low rate mixing, reduce the interaction force between composite stirring oar 6 and material.。
embodiment 4:as shown in Figure 1, described supporting screening plate 4 structures are provided with sieve aperture structure, and on three layers of supporting screening plate 4, the aperture of sieve aperture is identical; Fixing by supporting screening plate 4 positions of easy solid material in housing, prevents that solid material from leaking and overflowing the mode of the situations such as lamp, and simultaneously in order to facilitate liquid flux to pass through, therefore the aperture of its sieve aperture is identical.
embodiment 5:as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, described outlet valve is 3 solenoid electric valves, and the control circuit of described outlet valve 3 is connected in parallel on the control circuit of driving motor 8, and described driving motor 8 and solenoid electric valve 3 are connected on power circuit 9 by single selection gauge tap 10; Control the work of controlling respectively outlet valve 3 and driving motor 8 by rotary control switch 10, in diacolation process, close outlet valve 3, stir by driving motor 8 is auxiliary, after diacolation completes, open outlet valve 3, close driving motor 8, carry out discharge opeing, simple to operate, convenient and swift.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention, and the equivalents of having done on the basis of above-described embodiment all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is laterally stirred percolator, described percolator is conical shell structure, the bottom of described housing is provided with discharging opening and outlet valve, it is characterized in that, described housing middle part is provided with three layers of supporting screening plate structure, between two adjacent supporting screening plates, form the solid material district of two, on the horizontal level in described Liang Kuai solid material district, be respectively equipped with horizontal shaft, the side of the side of described horizontal shaft is provided with roller and is connected on driving motor by driving belt, described horizontal shaft is provided with composite stirring oar, the radius of turn of described composite stirring oar is 2/5ths of current solid material district floor height.
2. horizontal stirring percolator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, two described solid materials are divided into top regions and district of lower floor, and the shaft in described top regions is provided with three composite stirring oars, and the shaft in described district of lower floor is provided with two composite stirring oars.
3. horizontal stirring percolator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composite stirring oar is divided into trapezoidal connecting plate and the puddler of cylinder, and described puddler is fixedly connected on horizontal shaft by connecting plate.
4. horizontal stirring percolator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described supporting screening plate structure is provided with sieve aperture structure, and on three layers of supporting screening plate, the aperture of sieve aperture is identical.
5. horizontal stirring percolator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described outlet valve is solenoid electric valve, the control circuit of described outlet valve is connected in parallel on the control circuit of driving motor, and described driving motor and solenoid electric valve are connected on power circuit by single selection gauge tap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410278383.9A CN104043266A (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Transverse mixing percolating cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410278383.9A CN104043266A (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Transverse mixing percolating cylinder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104043266A true CN104043266A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410278383.9A Pending CN104043266A (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Transverse mixing percolating cylinder |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4741807A (en) * | 1985-09-14 | 1988-05-03 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for extracting valuable substances from a granular feedstock |
| CN2513576Y (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2002-10-02 | 上海敏杰机械有限公司 | Forced percolate pot |
| CN201175590Y (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-01-07 | 江苏维尔电气有限公司 | Horizontal type cabo-powder leaching extracting device |
| CN102671419A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-19 | 金伟均 | Dynamic multifunctional extracting tank |
| CN202876427U (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-04-17 | 叶贤忠 | Device for producing extracting liquid of fruit peel |
| CN203620291U (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-04 | 湖北老龙洞杜仲开发有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine decoction percolator |
-
2014
- 2014-06-20 CN CN201410278383.9A patent/CN104043266A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4741807A (en) * | 1985-09-14 | 1988-05-03 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for extracting valuable substances from a granular feedstock |
| CN2513576Y (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2002-10-02 | 上海敏杰机械有限公司 | Forced percolate pot |
| CN201175590Y (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-01-07 | 江苏维尔电气有限公司 | Horizontal type cabo-powder leaching extracting device |
| CN102671419A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-19 | 金伟均 | Dynamic multifunctional extracting tank |
| CN202876427U (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-04-17 | 叶贤忠 | Device for producing extracting liquid of fruit peel |
| CN203620291U (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-04 | 湖北老龙洞杜仲开发有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine decoction percolator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 於传福等: "《药剂学》", 30 November 1986, 人民卫生出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |