CN1040356A - Handle gold and belong to the method that CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND is manufactured glass object - Google Patents
Handle gold and belong to the method that CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND is manufactured glass object Download PDFInfo
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- CN1040356A CN1040356A CN 89105348 CN89105348A CN1040356A CN 1040356 A CN1040356 A CN 1040356A CN 89105348 CN89105348 CN 89105348 CN 89105348 A CN89105348 A CN 89105348A CN 1040356 A CN1040356 A CN 1040356A
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- sand
- glass
- gold
- tailings sand
- glass object
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Abstract
Handling gold tailings sand manufactures the method for glass object and belongs to glass industry and utilize gold tailings sand to manufacture the processing method of various glass objects as raw material.This processing method is characterised in that with sand purification and gradation equipment carries out cleaning to gold ore, and gradation is handled and also add Lithium Oxide 98min when raw material is melted.By technology implementation of the present invention glasswork near the gold ore deposit is gathered materials on the spot, cutting down expenses makes the standard compliant various glassworks of quality index.
Description
The present invention relates to glass and manufacture that the ore in sand form that industry utilizes gold tailings sand to manufacture various glass objects is handled, the problem of processing method aspect.
In glass industry was produced, common employing river sand, sea sand were raw material at present.This mainly is that uniform particles suits and the content of various chemical ingredientss meet the glass production requirement owing to river sand, sea sand are relatively cleaner.Fail condition inconvenience at some away from sea, river transport, but some glasswories of close gold mine are exploring the utilization to gold tailings sand for a long time always.Yet gold tailings sand exists insoluble problems such as earth impurity is many, and granularity is inhomogeneous, and Chemical Composition content is unreasonable.Cause gold tailings sand to can not get reasonable use all the time.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve clean processing of raw material of manufacturing glass object with gold tailings sand, the technical problem that gradation and frit Chemical Composition are regulated.
Task of the present invention is finished as follows: gold tailings sand sediment outflow pipe and water pipe are joined, mix back formation mortar and enter the glue pump.Mortar enters hydrocyclone along pipeline under the effect of pump, the spiral motion of mortar under different pressures in the swirler, and earth impurity separates with sand grains.Can carry out multiple-stage treatment if need further cleaning.Substantially like this, can obtain the suitable sand of cleaning, granularity.These sands are delivered to the stacking of sand field, airing with travelling belt, drop in the dosing device again, batching according to the various different ratioss of the different different addings of ore in sand form composition with made glass object, for example with the CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND system 500mL Cans of X gold mine, the listed composition batching of the according to the form below 111.5kg(wherein effective constituent of lithionite is Li
2O)
| Title | X gold mine silica sand | Rhombspar | Wingdale | Soda ash | Lithionite | Fluorite | Barite | Silica powder | Glass cullet |
| Consumption kg | 42.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 10.5 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 8.9 | 35 |
After above-mentioned raw materials stirred in blender loader, this compound is added glass furnace by charging machine melt (temperature of fusion is 1525 ± 10 ℃).The glass metal that fusing is good is introduced QD along the material road after the work pool clarification
6The ranks feeding machine, the glass gob of being cut by feeding machine enters QD
6Individual section machine makes bottle.These bottles are passed to WDL-2100 type net belt type annealing furnace with machine conveyor to carry out anneal (annealing temperature is 540-560 ℃, and guipure speed is 0.28-0.33m/min) and but makes the finished product Cans after cold.
Can make the close geographic glasswork of gold mine utilize gold tailings sand to manufacture various glass objects by enforcement of the present invention.It is compared with existing glass manufacture technology, has increased ore in sand form cleaning, gradation operation.When frit melts, add lithionite to suppress the AL in the ore in sand form
2O
3The effect of paying to fusing, moulding.Li
2O is a network modifying oxide, and K is compared in its effect in glass
2O and Na
2O is special, Ll
+The ionic radius minimum, strength of electric field is the highest, the contrapolarization maximum, the effect maximum of reduction glass viscosity, fluxing action is strong.In glass, introduce the Li of 0.1-0.3%
2O can reduce viscosity, glass melting temperature, improves material property.Gold tailings sand is turned waste into wealth but also the glasswork that satisfies the requirements is gathered materials on the spot by such processing, provide new silica sand resource for producing glasswork.Draw with gold tailings sand by the contrast experiment and to manufacture glass object than saving soda ash 25-30% with sea sand, the 11kg/ ton finished product of economizing on coal, economize on electricity 5 degree/ton finished products.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: handle the process flow sheet that gold tailings sand is manufactured the glass object method.
Fig. 2: purifying treatment, gradation device systems synoptic diagram before gold tailings sand feeds intake: (1) glue pump (2) hydrocyclone.(3) reduction box (4) motor.
Be that preface further specifies in conjunction with the embodiments below with Fig. 1.
Embodiment 1: in the glasswork of Zhaoyuan, by Fig. 2 requirement connection ore in sand form treatment system is installed.The CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND of the Z gold mine of being discharged by the sediment outflow pipe is with after water mixes, and pipe enters hydrocyclone in 2PNJ glue pumping action lower edge, and slime water is discharged by overflow port like this, deposit to the sand of swirler bottom, the granularity major part is the 20-120 order, and clean, meets the glass production requirement fully.The listed various compositions of silica sand according to the form below are stirred in blender loader (in order to manufacture the emerald green Beer Bottle of 640mL)
| Title | X gold mine silica sand | Rhombspar | Wingdale | Soda ash | Lithionite | Fluorite | Barite | Chromium powder | Glass cullet |
| Consumption kg | 49.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 12.5 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 35 |
This compound of mixing thoroughly is added 38.5m by charging machine
2Glass furnace in melt (temperature of fusion is 1525 ± 10 ℃), the good glass metal of fusing after the work pool clarification, along supply channel, two QD about guiding into
6Type determinant feeding machine, the glass gob of cutting from feeding machine enters QD
6The type individual section machine, (during bottle-making machine work, pressure of steam supply is 2.5-3kg/cm to make Beer Bottle after processing
2).The WDL-2100 type net belt type annealing furnace that these bottles are sent to through conveyor carries out anneal (annealing temperature is 540-560 ℃).The annealing back is by the bottle that gets product after the GB4544-84 standard test.
Embodiment 2, can make 500ml white Cans by embodiment 1 described method with the described proportioning raw materials of the same equipment according to the form below of X gold mine tailings sand utilization.
| Title | X gold mine silica sand | Rhombspar | Wingdale | Soda ash | Lithionite | Fluorite | Barite | Silica powder | Glass cullet | The five metals ore deposit |
| Consumption kg | 23.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 11.6 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 6.0 | 35.0 | 20.00 |
Claims (4)
1, a kind of method of manufacturing glass object is characterized in that utilizing gold tailings sand to purify and the gradation device systems purifies, gradation through sand, perhaps again behind same multiple-stage treatment, makes through batching, fusing, system bottle, after annealing.
2,, add the Li of 0.1-0.3% when it is characterized in that preparing burden according to the described method of manufacturing glass object of claim 1
2O.
Optimum fusion temperature is 1525 ± 10 ℃ when 3, it is characterized in that melting according to the described method of manufacturing glass object of claim 1.
4, it is characterized in that combining according to described sand purification of claim 1 and gradation device systems by glue pump, hydrocyclone and pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89105348 CN1040356A (en) | 1989-08-15 | 1989-08-15 | Handle gold and belong to the method that CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND is manufactured glass object |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89105348 CN1040356A (en) | 1989-08-15 | 1989-08-15 | Handle gold and belong to the method that CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND is manufactured glass object |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1040356A true CN1040356A (en) | 1990-03-14 |
Family
ID=4856112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89105348 Pending CN1040356A (en) | 1989-08-15 | 1989-08-15 | Handle gold and belong to the method that CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILINGS SAND is manufactured glass object |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1040356A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1834048B (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2010-10-20 | 矿业技术有限公司 | Synthetic silicates and use thereof in glass production |
| CN102249545A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-23 | 大连工业大学 | Gold slag microcrystalline glass and preparation method thereof |
| CN102659317A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-09-12 | 山东华鹏玻璃股份有限公司 | Glass batch and production process of glass batch |
| CN108147664A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-12 | 商洛学院 | A kind of method that glass water-permeable brick is prepared using tailing |
-
1989
- 1989-08-15 CN CN 89105348 patent/CN1040356A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1834048B (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2010-10-20 | 矿业技术有限公司 | Synthetic silicates and use thereof in glass production |
| CN102249545A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-23 | 大连工业大学 | Gold slag microcrystalline glass and preparation method thereof |
| CN102659317A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-09-12 | 山东华鹏玻璃股份有限公司 | Glass batch and production process of glass batch |
| CN102659317B (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2015-02-04 | 山东华鹏玻璃股份有限公司 | Glass batch and production process of glass batch |
| CN108147664A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-12 | 商洛学院 | A kind of method that glass water-permeable brick is prepared using tailing |
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