CN104035370A - Sleep monitoring system and monitoring method - Google Patents
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- CN104035370A CN104035370A CN201410255871.8A CN201410255871A CN104035370A CN 104035370 A CN104035370 A CN 104035370A CN 201410255871 A CN201410255871 A CN 201410255871A CN 104035370 A CN104035370 A CN 104035370A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 206010041235 Snoring Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010801 machine learning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003860 sleep quality Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001584 soft palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002396 uvula Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sleep monitoring system and a sleep monitoring method. The sleep monitoring system comprises an intelligent terminal and a sleep monitor, wherein the intelligent terminal is used for recording sleep environment sound and recognizing snoring sound; the sleep monitor comprises a wireless module in wire communication with the intelligent terminal, a controller used for receiving a signal from the wireless module or sending a signal to the wireless module, a posture sensor for monitoring the posture of a sleeper and transmitting a posture signal to the controller, an electric pulse module controlled by the controller to generate a stimulation signal, an electrode electrically connected with the electric pulse module and a power supply module for providing electric energy for the sleep monitor. The sleep monitoring system and the sleep monitoring method are capable of more precisely recognizing the snoring sound to prevent and cure the snoring of the sleeper.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical domain, be specifically related to sleep monitor system and monitoring method.
Background technology
Snoring not only has impact to sleeper's quality of life, and also its health and lives of serious threat, is also well-known to other people impairment.For this reason, scientific worker has designed a large amount of snore relieving medicine and apparatus, but Shortcomings parts more or less all does not still reach due effect at present.Snoring focuses on prevention, and medically think and can better avoid snoring by sleeping position adjustment, be mainly to take lateral position sleeping posture, be especially advisable with right arm reclining, avoid after tongue, soft palate, elongated uvula, falling in the time of sleep, increase the weight of upper air flue and stop up.Therefore, the snoring of effective monitoring in real time patient's sleep state, adjusts snorer's sleeping position in time, can effectively alleviate and avoid snoring, brings better sleep quality and quality of life to self and kith and kin.
The electronic system of existing wearable sleep monitor or snore relieving, is substantially all single device, and the intensity of the sound by the single frequency band of simple monitoring, as the basis for estimation of snoring behavior.For example, at application publication number: CN102860840A, denomination of invention are in the Chinese patent application of " wireless sleep breath monitoring device ", a kind of sleep monitor scheme is disclosed, in this scheme, gather hear sounds/breath sound by a data collector, then send to handheld terminal by bluetooth, wake up the person of sleeping of relaxing by audio frequency, vibration mode.While adopting this scheme control snoring, there are 3 fatal problems:
1, the judging means of the sound of snoring is too simple, easily because of other noise erroneous judgements;
The prerequisite that 2, can collect signal due to data collector is that sound size is enough, therefore except judging misalignment, also exists because being worn on and is easily hidden by bed clothes with it or stand up the problem that data collector is come off lost efficacy because of sleeper.
3, while snoring, people is generally in deep sleep state, and the attitude that people can independently adjust oneself at sleeping state is avoided uncomfortable sensation, but existing product and technology are not prompt enough because the sound of snoring is judged, basic is to stimulate guardianship after sleeper's snoring again, guardianship is directly stimulated and revived from deep sleep state, not only to stimulate to sleeping state, therefore make people feel painful, affect sleep quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the some or all of the problems referred to above that overcome, provide a kind of and can identify more accurately the sound of snoring, to sleeper snore sleep monitor system and the monitoring method prevented and treated.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention provide following technical scheme:
A kind of sleep monitor system, comprising: intelligent terminal, for gathering, recording sleep environment sound and identify the sound of snoring; Sleep monitor device, comprise with the wireless module of described intelligent terminal wireless telecommunications, from wireless module receive signal or to the controller of its transmitted signal, for monitoring sleep person attitude and by attitude signal pass to described controller attitude sensor, be subject to described controller control to produce the electric pulse module of stimulus signal, provide the power module of electric energy with the electrode of described electric pulse module electrical connection, for described sleep monitor device.
Preferably, described power module has voltage stabilizing and charge management circuit.
A kind of sleep monitor system, comprising: intelligent terminal, for recording sleep environment sound and identifying the sound of snoring; Sleep monitor device, comprise with the wireless module of described intelligent terminal wireless telecommunications, from wireless module receive signal or to the controller of its transmitted signal, for monitoring sleep person attitude and by attitude signal pass to described controller attitude sensor, be subject to described controller control to produce the electric pulse module of stimulus signal, provide the power module of electric energy with the electrode of described electric pulse module electrical connection, for described sleep monitor device.
Preferably, described power module has voltage stabilizing and charge management circuit.
A kind of sleep monitor method, comprising: adopt intelligent terminal to record sleep environment sound and carry out sound of snoring identification; In the time recognizing the sound of snoring, described intelligent terminal makes described sleep monitor device apply stimulus signal to sleeper to sleep monitor device transmitted signal; Whether described sleep monitor device monitoring sleep person has carried out sleeping position adjustment, if carried out sleeping position adjustment and described intelligent terminal no longer recognizes the sound of snoring, stops applying stimulus signal, otherwise continues to apply stimulus signal.
Preferably, carrying out before sound of snoring identification, also having the self study stage, at intelligent terminal described in the described self study stage, recorded sleep environment sound is marked, thereby identify the sound of snoring.
Preferably, in the self study stage, described intelligent terminal is also optimized sound of snoring recognition effect by machine learning and model training.
Preferably, when described sleep monitor device receives the signal of described intelligent terminal, be waken up and enter duty, otherwise in dormant state.
Preferably, when sleeper has carried out sleeping position adjustment but described intelligent terminal while still recognizing the sound of snoring, progressively weaken the intensity of described stimulus signal.
Preferably, in the self study stage, described intelligent terminal also mates the sound of snoring and sleeping position.
Preferably, in the time that described sleep monitor device monitors the sleeping position of mating with the sound of snoring, apply stimulus signal to sleeper.
Preferably, when described sleep monitor device monitors the sleeping position of mating with the sound of snoring, described intelligent terminal is unidentified during to the sound of snoring simultaneously, the intensity of the stimulus signal that the intensity of the stimulus signal applying to sleeper applies to sleeper when recognizing the sound of snoring.
Owing to utilizing the intelligent terminal with the wireless telecommunications of sleep monitor device record sleep environment sound and identify the sound of snoring, therefore intelligent terminal can be placed in to the position away from the sleeper who is guarded, the collection of sound of snoring intensity can not be interfered, thereby has solved the problem of identifying inefficacy because of bed clothes covering.
Apply method of the present invention, sleeper's sleeping position adjustment information is incorporated in monitoring control, can impel sleeper to adjust sleeping position until suitable posture realizes voluntarily and adjusting thereby sleeper is remained under sleeping state always, avoid continuing snoring.
Further, in self study process, for example, by the mode of artificial mark, intelligent terminal marks recorded sleep environment sound, can identify by mark the sound of snoring of multiple frequency bands, not only improve the accuracy of sound of snoring identification, and make monitor system carry out when the sound of snoring is identified the dependence of sound of snoring intensity to reduce, improved the promptness of sound of snoring identification, this is favourable for the frequent conversion sound of snoring and weak sleeper of sound of snoring starting stage.
Further, marking out after the sound of snoring of multiple frequency bands, using intelligent sound technology to carry out machine learning and model training, can further optimize sound of snoring recognition effect.
Further, only have intelligent terminal to recognize the sound of snoring and after sleep monitor device transmitted signal, sleep monitor device is just waken up and enters duty, has reduced energy consumption.
Further, carried out after sleeping position adjustment when sleeper is upset, although still there is snoring, now sleeper has entered sleeping state, now progressively weaken the intensity of stimulus signal and can avoid sleeper to revive, for ensureing that good sleep quality is favourable.
Further, the sound of snoring is mated with sleeping position, can identify better more easily snoring in which sleeping position situation, be easy to employing prevention property measure in advance.
Further, in the time that sleep monitor device monitors the sleeping position of mating with the sound of snoring, although now intelligent terminal is unidentified to the sound of snoring, that is to say that sleeper does not also start snoring, now still applying stimulus signal to sleeper, to impel sleeper to change sleeping position be favourable, and this can prevent the generation of snoring to a great extent in advance.
Further, when sleep monitor device monitors the sleeping position of mating with the sound of snoring, but sleeper is not while also snoring, proves that sleeper is in sleeping state, now apply to sleeper one the intensity of weak stimulus signal be conducive to ensure sleep quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Next in connection with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention are described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the sleep monitor system of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of the sleep monitor device of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the first embodiment of sleep monitor method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of the second embodiment of sleep monitor method of the present invention.
Description of symbols in upper figure: sleep monitor device 1, intelligent terminal 2, sleeper 3, controller 11, wireless module 12, attitude sensor 13, electric pulse module 14, electrode 15, CC2541 single-chip microcomputer 21, bluetooth module 22, MPU6050 attitude sensor 23, pulse generating circuit 24, electrode 25, power management module 26.
Embodiment
With reference to figure 1, in embodiments of the invention, sleep monitor system comprises sleep monitor device 1 and intelligent terminal 2 two parts.Wherein, intelligent terminal 2 is for directly gathering and record sleep environment sound, and can identify the sound of snoring, intelligent terminal 2 can be the device that such as smart mobile phone, panel computer etc. possess the wireless communication function such as bluetooth, wifi, itself just has the voice collection device such as microphone these devices, and can carry out the processing computing of data; Sleep monitor device 1 comprises controller 11, wireless module 12, attitude sensor 13, electric pulse module 14 and electrode 15.Wireless module 12 is realized wireless telecommunications with intelligent terminal 2, and to intelligent terminal 2 transceiving datas and steering order, wireless module 12 is again to controller 11 transmitted signals or receive the signal of controller 11.Attitude sensor 13 is for monitoring sleep person 3 attitude, and attitude signal is passed to controller 11.The controlled device of electric pulse module 14 11 is controlled and is produced stimulus signals, and stimulus signal is applied to sleeper 3 by the electrode 15 being electrically connected with electric pulse module 14.Power module provides electric energy for whole sleep monitor device 1.
With reference to figure 2, this figure has specifically illustrated the internal circuit configuration of sleep monitor device.Adopt CC2541 single-chip microcomputer 21 to realize controller function, realize wireless module function by inner BLE bluetooth module 22, with intelligent terminal 2 communications, transceiving data and steering order.CC2541 single-chip microcomputer 21 boosts and pulse control signal according to steering order output PWM, drives electric pulse circuit for generating 24, and stimulus signal electric pulse circuit for generating 24 being produced by pad-A and this pair of electrodes 25 of pad-B is applied on sleeper 3.CC2541 single-chip microcomputer 21 is by interface and 23 communications of MPU6050 attitude sensor, receives the sleeper's 3 that MPU6050 attitude sensor 23 monitors attitude signal, then through BLE bluetooth module 22, attitude information fed back to intelligent terminal 2, regulation and control instruction.As preferably, power module has the power management function such as voltage stabilizing and charge management circuit, and voltage stabilizing and charge management circuit are known circuit, therefore no longer describe in detail.
Like this, in the time that the sleep monitor system in employing Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is carried out sleep monitor, intelligent terminal 2 can be placed in to the position away from the sleeper 3 who is guarded, and sleep monitor device 1 is worn on it sleeper 3, the collection of the sound of snoring intensity of the microphone that intelligent terminal 2 utilizes self to sleeper 3 can not be subject to the interference that bed clothes hide, equipment comes off, thereby has solved the problem that identification was lost efficacy.
Embodiment shown in Fig. 2 has provided the concrete model of hardware that realizes the each functional module in Fig. 1; but this can not think the restriction to claim protection domain of the present invention; those skilled in the art can realize with the hardware unit of other model or circuit the function of the each functional module in Fig. 1, for example, adopt CC2540 single-chip microcomputer to replace CC2541 single-chip microcomputer, utilize WIFI module to replace BLE bluetooth module etc.
With reference to figure 3, the figure shows the first embodiment of sleep monitor method, the method can realize by the sleep monitor system shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
S1 to s4 is the self study stage, and s5 to s12 is the concrete sleep monitor stage.
S1: intelligent terminal 2 records sleep environment sound, comprises the contingent sound of snoring and noise around.
S2: recorded sleep environment sound is marked, for example, by manually the sound of snoring in sleep environment sound being marked, thereby identify the sound of snoring.Like this, can mark out the sound of snoring of multiple frequency bands, this sleeper who changes for frequent generation sound of snoring frequency band, obviously improve the accuracy of sound of snoring identification, and by mark, when monitor system is carried out sound of snoring identification, the dependence of sound of snoring intensity is reduced, the starting stage producing in the sound of snoring, the sound of snoring generally a little less than, now adopting frequency band, to identify in time the sound of snoring and take measures to sleeper be favourable.
S3: use intelligent sound technology to carry out machine learning and model training, set up an one good sound of snoring model of cognition, this can widen sound of snoring identification band domain on the sound of snoring basis of the multiple frequency bands that marked, and further optimizes sound of snoring recognition effect.
S4: judge that whether machine learning and model training be successful, if set up sound of snoring model of cognition, mean and train successfully, enter the concrete sleep monitor stage of s5 to s12 below, otherwise repeat s1 to s3 step until model is successfully established.
S5: intelligent terminal records sleep environment sound.
S6: the sleep environment sound being recorded to and the sound of snoring model of setting up in the self study stage are contrasted.Certainly, if the self study stage is carried out simply, can also by sleep environment sound directly and the sound of snoring marking in s2 step contrast.
S7: judge whether to identify the sound of snoring, if unidentified go out the sound of snoring, prove that sleeper 3 sleep is normal, enter s8 and s9 step; If identify the sound of snoring, prove to take measures to sleeper 3, enter s10 and subsequent step.
S8: due in s7 step unidentified go out the sound of snoring, the sleep monitor device 1 that therefore sleeper 3 dressed is with it in dormant state.
S9: while judging whether to occur due to situations such as needs manual intervention or sleeper revive, monitoring finishes, if need to finish monitoring, sleep monitor device 1 and intelligent terminal 2 power cut-offs; If do not need to finish monitoring, intelligent terminal continues to carry out s5 step.
S10: owing to having identified the sound of snoring in s7 step, therefore intelligent terminal 2 is to sleep monitor device 1 transmitted signal, thereby sleep monitor device 1 is waken up to duty from dormant state.
S11: the controller 11 of sleep monitor device 1 is controlled electric pulse module 14 and produced stimulus signal, is applied to stimulus signal on sleeper 3 via electrode 15, promotes sleeper 3 to enter shallow sleep and adjust voluntarily sleeping position from deep sleep.
S12: attitude sensor 13 is by sleeper 3 sleeping position signal feedback to intelligent terminal 2, and intelligent terminal 2 judges whether sleeper 3 has adjusted sleeping position.If sleeper 3 does not adjust sleeping position, prove that sleeper does not respond stimulation and enters sleeping state, now continue the stimulation in s11 step; If sleeper 3 has adjusted sleeping position, still should repeat s5 to s7 step, carry out sound of snoring identification, until sleeping position is adjusted to no longer snoring by sleeper 3.
Certainly, those skilled in the art also can change s8 step, sleep monitor device is remained on to duty but do not produce stimulus signal, now attitude sensor 3 keeps the monitoring to sleeper's sleeping position always, but this obviously can improve power consumption, therefore sleep monitor device remains on dormant state, only in s10 step, receives to be just waken up that to enter duty be favourable after the signal of intelligent terminal 2.
Carry out sleeping position adjustment if monitored sleeper in s12 step, but intelligent terminal 2 still recognizes the sound of snoring in s7 step, prove that now sleeper has entered sleeping state, just sleeping position is adjusted not in place, therefore in follow-up stimulating course, progressively weaken the intensity of stimulus signal, the intensity of guarantee stimulus signal is still enough to stimulate sleeper to continue to adjust sleeping position but is unlikely to stimulate sleeper to wake up for ensureing that sleep quality is favourable.
With reference to figure 4, the figure shows the second embodiment of sleep monitor method, different from the first embodiment in Fig. 3, in the self study stage, increase step s13, in the sleep monitor stage, increase step s14 to s16.
S13: in the s2 step mark sound of snoring, intelligent terminal 2 is also recorded the sleeping position signal being fed back by attitude sensor 13.Like this, intelligent terminal 2 just can mate the sound of snoring with sleeping position, thereby it is higher to identify the probability that sleeper 3 snores under which sleeping position, and sleeping position matched data is added in sound of snoring model.
S14: different from the first embodiment is, before the sound of snoring identification step of s7, to first carry out the sleeping position matching judgment of s14, attitude sensor 13 is in running order, in the time monitoring the sleeping position of mating with the sound of snoring, can predict the probability that sleeper 3 snores under this sleeping position very high, even if now intelligent terminal 2 is unidentified to the sound of snoring, still to wake sleep monitor device 1 up, or sleep monitor device 1 remains on duty always as mentioned above, enter s15 step and apply stimulus signal to sleeper, then enter s16 step and judge whether sleeper has adjusted sleeping position, until sleeping position is no longer mated, can prevent in advance like this sleeper 3 to adopt the higher posture of snoring probability to fall asleep.And as preferred, the intensity of the stimulus signal I2 adopting in s15 step will be lower than the intensity of the stimulus signal I1 in s11 step, can before sleeper 3 enters deep sleep, stimulate it to adjust sleeping position with weak stimulus signal like this, avoid sleeper 3 to be stimulated and revive.
By contrasting the first embodiment and the second embodiment is known, what in the first embodiment, snoring is taked is post-treatment measure, only after snoring occurs, just can stimulate sleeper to enter shallow sleep by deep sleep and adjust sleeping position, preventive measure and the second embodiment takes, can be before snoring occurs, be that sleeper is in the time of shallow sleep, just stimulate sleeper to adjust sleeping position with weak stimulus signal, thereby effectively avoid the generation of snoring, needn't sleeper be stimulated to shallow sleep from deep sleep, therefore the second embodiment more has superiority again.
Although the present invention is described in conjunction with above embodiment, the present invention is not defined to above-described embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art can easily modify to it and change, but does not leave essence design of the present invention and scope.
Claims (10)
1. a sleep monitor system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Intelligent terminal, for gathering, recording sleep environment sound and identify the sound of snoring;
Sleep monitor device, comprise with the wireless module of described intelligent terminal wireless telecommunications, from wireless module receive signal or to the controller of its transmitted signal, for monitoring sleep person attitude and by attitude signal pass to described controller attitude sensor, be subject to described controller control to produce the electric pulse module of stimulus signal, provide the power module of electric energy with the electrode of described electric pulse module electrical connection, for described sleep monitor device.
2. sleep monitor system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described power module has voltage stabilizing and charge management circuit.
3. a sleep monitor method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Adopt intelligent terminal to record sleep environment sound and carry out sound of snoring identification;
In the time recognizing the sound of snoring, described intelligent terminal makes described sleep monitor device apply stimulus signal to sleeper to sleep monitor device transmitted signal;
Whether described sleep monitor device monitoring sleep person has carried out sleeping position adjustment, if carried out sleeping position adjustment and described intelligent terminal no longer recognizes the sound of snoring, stops applying stimulus signal, otherwise continues to apply stimulus signal.
4. sleep monitor method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, carrying out before sound of snoring identification, also having the self study stage, at intelligent terminal described in the described self study stage, recorded sleep environment sound is marked, thereby identifies the sound of snoring.
5. sleep monitor method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in the self study stage, described intelligent terminal is also optimized sound of snoring recognition effect by machine learning and model training.
6. sleep monitor method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, when described sleep monitor device receives the signal of described intelligent terminal, be waken up and enter duty, otherwise in dormant state.
7. sleep monitor method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, when sleeper has carried out sleeping position adjustment but described intelligent terminal while still recognizing the sound of snoring, progressively weakens the intensity of described stimulus signal.
8. sleep monitor method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in the self study stage, described intelligent terminal also mates the sound of snoring and sleeping position.
9. sleep monitor method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, in the time that described sleep monitor device monitors the sleeping position of mating with the sound of snoring, applies stimulus signal to sleeper.
10. sleep monitor method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, when described sleep monitor device monitors the sleeping position of mating with the sound of snoring, described intelligent terminal is unidentified during to the sound of snoring simultaneously, the intensity of the stimulus signal that the intensity of the stimulus signal applying to sleeper applies to sleeper when recognizing the sound of snoring.
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| CN105516452A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-04-20 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Snore state prompt method, device and system |
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| CN106037661A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 成都天奥电子股份有限公司 | Sleep monitoring watch and implementation method thereof |
| CN106175671A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 晋江市科美工业设计有限公司 | Sleep controls quilt and sleep control method |
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| CN113925460A (en) * | 2021-10-01 | 2022-01-14 | 复旦大学 | Wearable sleep monitoring health management instrument |
| CN117678970A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-12 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Sleep state detection method, electronic equipment and system |
| CN116758684A (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-09-15 | 西安航空学院 | Optical wake-up system and method |
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