CN104034678B - The reagent combination that a kind of underwater trace chlorion is measured - Google Patents
The reagent combination that a kind of underwater trace chlorion is measured Download PDFInfo
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- CN104034678B CN104034678B CN201410253987.8A CN201410253987A CN104034678B CN 104034678 B CN104034678 B CN 104034678B CN 201410253987 A CN201410253987 A CN 201410253987A CN 104034678 B CN104034678 B CN 104034678B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the reagent combination that a kind of underwater trace chlorion is measured, comprising by percentage is the ammonium nitrate of the sodium carbonate of 10-60%, the ammonium sulfate of 20-65%, the mercuric thiocyanate of 10-30% and 5-10%.The present invention can directly be dissolved in the water (medicament originally must with the organic solvent dissolutions such as methyl alcohol), and toxicity is low, and the sensitivity of measuring chlorion significantly improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reagent combination, be specifically related to the reagent combination that a kind of underwater trace chlorion is measured.
Background technology
The mensuration of trace chloro ion is the important indicator of Power Plant Water Vapor supervision, but in steam, the detection of (0-1) mg/L chlorion can only use the chromatography of ions.This instrument mainly relies on import, expensive and be difficult to realize on-the-spot on-line determination, and most of power plant cannot be equipped with ion chromatograph due to price reasons, is unfavorable for power plant's Timeliness coverage Resolving probiems problem.Chlorine ion content determination method one mercuric thiocyanate spectrophotometric method in the steam of power industry standard DL/T1203 fuel-burning power plant has been formulated in order to address this problem, but this standard uses the mercuric thiocyanate that developer is severe toxicity, it is poorly soluble, ethanol or methanol solution can only be dissolved in, placed of a specified duration and can produce precipitation, and the blank absorbency of colorimetric is high; During for on-line measurement chlorion, the organic solvent dissolving mercuric thiocyanate can volatilize in system, and make pipeline variable color and produce bubble, affect the accurate calculating of chemical feeding quantity, the application of method is restricted.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the shortcoming overcoming above-mentioned prior art, provide the reagent combination that a kind of underwater trace chlorion is measured, this medicament can directly be dissolved in the water, toxicity is low, and measures the highly sensitive of chlorion.
For achieving the above object, the reagent combination measured of underwater trace chlorion of the present invention by be the sodium carbonate of 10-60% by percentage, the ammonium nitrate of the ammonium sulfate of 20-65%, the mercuric thiocyanate of 10-30% and 5-10% forms.
The medicament that described underwater trace chlorion is measured is water soluble medicament, and changing the original mercuric thiocyanate that uses can only be dissolved in the organic solvents such as methyl alcohol, and the toxicity of medicament reduces greatly.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The reagent combination that underwater trace chlorion of the present invention is measured is made up of sodium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, mercuric thiocyanate and adjuvant, directly can be dissolved in the water, toxicity is low, can measure the chlorion in Power Plant Water Vapor accurately, reagent combination can be promoted the use of in each power plant.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment one
The reagent combination measured of underwater trace chlorion of the present invention by by percentage be 10% sodium carbonate, the ammonium sulfate of 65%, the mercuric thiocyanate of 20% and 5% ammonium nitrate form.
Embodiment two
The reagent combination measured of underwater trace chlorion of the present invention by by percentage be 60% sodium carbonate, the ammonium sulfate of 20%, the mercuric thiocyanate of 10% and 10% ammonium nitrate form.
Embodiment three
The reagent combination measured of underwater trace chlorion of the present invention by by percentage be 40% sodium carbonate, the ammonium sulfate of 23%, the mercuric thiocyanate of 30% and 7% ammonium nitrate form.
Embodiment four
The reagent combination measured of underwater trace chlorion of the present invention by by percentage be 33% sodium carbonate, the ammonium sulfate of 40%, the mercuric thiocyanate of 20% and 7% ammonium nitrate form.
Embodiment five
The reagent combination measured of underwater trace chlorion of the present invention by by percentage be 20% sodium carbonate, the ammonium sulfate of 50%, the mercuric thiocyanate of 22% and 8% ammonium nitrate form.
The compound prescription that the present invention develops can be used for the chlorion of (5-1000) μ g/L in Accurate Determining Power Plant Water Vapor, measures chloride test sensitivity and significantly improves; Medicament is water soluble medicament, and solubleness is high, uses more convenient, and new prescription medicament toxicity significantly reduces, and the reagent combination that described underwater trace chlorion is measured is water-soluble, and changing the original mercuric thiocyanate that uses can only be dissolved in the organic solvents such as methyl alcohol.
Detectability and sensitivity technique
The reagent combination adopting mercuric thiocyanate and underwater trace chlorion of the present invention to measure detects chlorion, and measurement result is in table 1:
Table 1
Above-mentioned demonstration test result shows, chloride test lower limit by 20 original μ g/L to 5 μ g/L, is achieved good concentrated effect and measurement effect by the reagent combination that underwater trace chlorion of the present invention is measured.
Dissolubility detects
The reagent combination that underwater trace chlorion of the present invention is measured is water miscible, and the mercuric thiocyanate originally used only can the organic solvent such as solution and methanol or ethanol.The invention solves the problem that mercuric thiocyanate is poorly soluble, placed to produce precipitation precipitation of a specified duration.The problem that in simultaneously original chlorion on-line measurement instrument pipeline, bubble is many, volatility is large is also resolved, and when making chlorion on-line measurement, chemical feeding quantity is more accurate, and measurement result is also more accurate.
Toxicity detection
The toxicity of the reagent combination that underwater trace chlorion of the present invention is measured and mercuric thiocyanate contrasts as shown in table 2:
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, the reagent combination that underwater trace chlorion of the present invention is measured reduces greatly relative to mercuric thiocyanate toxicity.
Claims (1)
1. the reagent combination measured of underwater trace chlorion, is characterized in that, by be the sodium carbonate of 10-60% by percentage, the ammonium nitrate of the ammonium sulfate of 20-65%, the mercuric thiocyanate of 10-30% and 5-10% forms.
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CN104034678B true CN104034678B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5433785A (en) * | 1977-08-19 | 1979-03-12 | Tokico Ltd | Measurement of chlorine content in vulcanized rubber |
US4800168A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1989-01-24 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Two reagent system for the colorimetric determination of chloride ions in body fluids |
CN101071104A (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2007-11-14 | 广东中烟工业公司 | Method for determining chloride content in tobacco |
CN101078681A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2007-11-28 | 山东电力研究院 | Method for determining sodium chloride content in phosphate using spectrophotometry |
CN102156101A (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-08-17 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Method and device for continuously measuring trace chloride ions in high-purity water |
-
2014
- 2014-06-09 CN CN201410253987.8A patent/CN104034678B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5433785A (en) * | 1977-08-19 | 1979-03-12 | Tokico Ltd | Measurement of chlorine content in vulcanized rubber |
US4800168A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1989-01-24 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Two reagent system for the colorimetric determination of chloride ions in body fluids |
CN101071104A (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2007-11-14 | 广东中烟工业公司 | Method for determining chloride content in tobacco |
CN101078681A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2007-11-28 | 山东电力研究院 | Method for determining sodium chloride content in phosphate using spectrophotometry |
CN102156101A (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-08-17 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Method and device for continuously measuring trace chloride ions in high-purity water |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
A New Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Small Amounts of Chloride Using the Mercuric Thiocyanate Method;Iwaji IWASAKI et al.;《Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan》;19561130;第29卷(第8期);第860-864页 * |
Determination of Trace Amounts of Chlorine in Naphtha;J. G. BERGMANN et al.;《ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY》;19570228;第29卷(第2期);第241-243页 * |
工业水中氯离子测定方法的进展;李永生等;《工业水处理》;20070430;第27卷(第4期);第1-5页 * |
扩散分离测定岩石中微量氯;杨秀清;《辽宁地质》;19870331(第1期);第87-94页 * |
脱碳溶液中氯离子测定方法探讨;罗晓艳等;《大氮肥》;20110228;第34卷(第1期);第64-67页 * |
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