CN104031346A - Modified polypropylene wax-polytetrafluoroethylene composition - Google Patents

Modified polypropylene wax-polytetrafluoroethylene composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104031346A
CN104031346A CN201410290631.1A CN201410290631A CN104031346A CN 104031346 A CN104031346 A CN 104031346A CN 201410290631 A CN201410290631 A CN 201410290631A CN 104031346 A CN104031346 A CN 104031346A
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Prior art keywords
water
powder
parts
composition
modified polypropylene
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CN201410290631.1A
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CN104031346B (en
Inventor
许益生
陈桂红
王琪宇
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ZHEJIANG QUZHOU WANNENGDA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG QUZHOU WANNENGDA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104031346A publication Critical patent/CN104031346A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a modified polypropylene wax-polytetrafluoroethylene composition which is prepared by the following steps: adding pure water and a polymerization inhibitor into a reaction kettle, adding certain amounts of dispersing agent, initiator, polypropylene wax, hexafluorobutyl acrylate and 4-pentenyloxytrimethyl silane (PTMS), heating to reaction temperature, reacting to obtain surface-polymerized polypropylene wax powder, mixing with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) powder, and grinding and crushing in a grinding machine to obtain the composition.

Description

The composition of a kind of modified polypropylene waxes and tetrafluoroethylene
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of blended wax, particularly the composition and method of making the same of a kind of modified polypropylene waxes and tetrafluoroethylene.
Background technology
The wax that uses at present fine dispersion in the binder system of all routines is mechanics resistibility and the generation extinction effect improving for giving paint film.Improved scratch resistance and wear resistance by the interpolation of wax, simultaneously due to the diffuse scattering of incident light on the Wax particles of fine dispersion, coating surface obtains dumb light outward appearance.In addition, the interpolation of wax causes painting effective dispersion of pigment and has reduced their sedimentation tendency.Wax has improved sliding and has advantageously affected the tactile properties of paint film.Can optimize the rheological behavior of binder system by wax.In powder coating, the raising of throughput when wax causes producing in forcing machine, and be effective as degassed supplementary means.
CN102227450 discloses the purposes of a kind of multipolymer as the additive for paint vehicle; comprise the copolymerization wax of fine dispersion; it is especially suitable as the additive for paint vehicle; it reacts with unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or its acid anhydrides by the long-chain olefin that makes chain length scope be more than or equal to 28 C atoms under the existence of at least one radical initiator, and carries out granulating and prepare by grinding or spraying subsequently.
CN101469148 discloses a kind of fluorine-containing polymer dispersant for water paint.It is taking vinylformic acid hexafluoro butyl ester, vinylformic acid, methyl methacrylate, as polymerization single polymerization monomer, Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate is initiator, and Virahol is solvent, and sodium hydroxide is neutralizing agent, adopt free radical polymerization process, prepare a kind of fluorine-containing polymer dispersant for water paint.
Existing known technology all has complicated components, and cost is high, and between high molecular polymer, consistency is poor, mixes the shortcomings such as inhomogeneous, has affected the result of use in full scale plant.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the composition of a kind of modified polypropylene waxes and tetrafluoroethylene.
In reactor, squeeze into pure water, stopper, add a certain amount of dispersion agent, initiator, Poly Propylene Wax, vinylformic acid hexafluoro butyl ester, 4-amylene oxygen base trimethyl silane (PTMS), is warming up to temperature of reaction, and question response finishes, obtain the Poly Propylene Wax powder of surface aggregate, then mix with polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE powder, in pulverizing mill, grind fragmentation, obtain this patent product.
The present invention introduces the vinylformic acid hexafluoro butyl ester of the two keys of a small amount of band and contains oxygen monomer 4-amylene oxygen base trimethyl silane (PTMS) as comonomer on Poly Propylene Wax particle surface, carry out surface modification, as by with oxygen containing monomer-grafted or copolymerization, can improve the consistency of Poly Propylene Wax and PTFE polymkeric substance.
The invention provides the composition of a kind of modified polypropylene waxes and tetrafluoroethylene, realize by following steps: the preparation of step 1. water
By weight, add 1000 parts of water in reactor, 0.5-3 part emulsifying agent (preferably 2 parts), stirs;
The preparation of step 2. oil phase
By weight, by 100 parts of Poly Propylene Waxes, 0.5-3 part (preferably 1.5 parts) 4-amylene oxygen base trimethyl silane monomer mixes, add again 0.05-0.1 part initiator (preferably 0.5 part), add 0.5-3 part (preferably 1.5 parts) vinylformic acid hexafluoro butyl ester, stir.
Step 3. polyreaction
The oil-phase solution that step 2 is prepared is added in step 1 and is equipped with in the autoclave of preparing water, then from 70-100 DEG C (preferably 90 DEG C) reaction 8-20h (preferably 10h), reaction finishes rear blowing, and washing microballoon is limpid to water, obtains product.
Step 4. blend is pulverized
75-90 part step 3 is obtained to the Poly Propylene Wax powder of surface modification, then mix with 10-25 part PTFE powder, in pulverizing mill, grind fragmentation, obtain this patent product.
Described chemical dispersant comprises anionic emulsifier, is any one in chain alkyl type anionic emulsifier, Perfluorocaprylic Acid sylvite or the ammonium salts such as ammonium lauryl sulfate, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, hexadecyl benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, B-53, Voranol EP 2001 sodium sulfate and paraffinic hydrocarbons sodium sulfonate and the pungent sulfonate sodium of perfluor alkane or ammonium salt.Preferably ammonium lauryl sulfate.
The preferred Potassium Persulphate of described initiator, ammonium persulphate.
Described pulverizing mill can be used to preparation/mixed powder or other materials, and described equipment can comprise, without limitation, for example: multiple agitator, comprise revolving stirrer, and multiple pulverizing mill, comprise ball mill, electromagnetic ball grinding machine, disc flour mill, needle mill, high energy impact shredder, stream energy impact mill, reversal nozzle jet mill, fluidised-bed spray grinding machine, beater grinder, tumbling mill, mechanic diffusion handler, or impact mill.In described pulverizing mill, at a high speed and high strength can be employed or be applied on dry powder material, to realize high-shear or HI high impact is applied to dry powder material, be preferably fluidised-bed spray grinding machine.For commercially available prod, as the product of Mianyang Liuneng Powder Equipment Co., Ltd.'s production.
Described vinylformic acid hexafluoro butyl ester is commercially available prod, as the product of Yancheng City Mai Dike chemical Manufacturing Co., Ltd production.
Described 4-amylene oxygen base trimethyl silane is commercially available prod, the product that as above the graceful bio tech ltd of Hypon produces.
Described Poly Propylene Wax is commercially available prod, as the product of Shanghai Yi Bikai Chemical Co., Ltd. production.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Poly Propylene Wax carries out surface aggregate modification through vinylformic acid hexafluoro butyl ester with containing oxygen monomer 4-amylene oxygen base trimethyl silane (PTMS), has improved and the consistency of tetrafluoroethylene, can be being pulverized and mixed contact fully in process, and dispersion more even.Be conducive in blend to improve the bonding force with ptfe micropowder; For water-based or alcohol dissolubility (polar solvent system) coating system, can increase substantially the slipping of coating, due to acrylic resin, urethane resin, Synolac, epoxy resin, Vinylite, nitrocellulose resin etc. can be compatible, so can be widely used in all kinds water-borne coatings or alcohol soluble paint.
Embodiment
Following examples are only to further illustrate the present invention, are not restriction the scope of protection of the invention.
The invention provides the composition of a kind of modified polypropylene waxes and tetrafluoroethylene, realize by following steps:
Embodiment 1
The preparation of step 1. water
In in 2000L reactor, add 1000Kg water, 2Kg B-53, stirs.
The preparation of step 2. oil phase
In 200L reactor, by 100Kg Poly Propylene Wax, 1.5Kg4-amylene oxygen base trimethyl silane monomer, adds 1.5Kg vinylformic acid hexafluoro butyl ester to mix, then adds 0.08Kg Potassium Persulphate initiator, stirs.Step 3. polyreaction
The oil-phase solution that step 2 is prepared is added in step 1 and is equipped with in the reactor of preparing water, and then, from 90 DEG C of reaction 14h, reaction finishes rear blowing, and washing microballoon is limpid to water, obtains product.
Step 4. blend is pulverized
83Kg step 3 is obtained to the polyethylene wax powder of surface grafting, then mix with 17KgPTFE powder, in fluidised-bed spray grinding machine, grind fragmentation, obtain this patent product.Be numbered SX-1.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of step 1. water
In in 2000L autoclave, add 1000Kg water, 0.5Kg ammonium lauryl sulfate, stirs.
The preparation of step 2. oil phase
In 200L reactor, by 100Kg Poly Propylene Wax, 0.5Kg4-amylene oxygen base trimethyl silane monomer, adds 0.SKg vinylformic acid hexafluoro butyl ester monomer to mix, then adds 0.05Kg Potassium Persulphate initiator, stirs.
Step 3. polyreaction
The oil-phase solution that step 2 is prepared is added in step 1 and is equipped with in the reactor of preparing water, passes into 0.5Kg cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene gas, and then, from 70 DEG C of reaction 20h, reaction finishes rear blowing, and washing microballoon is limpid to water, obtains product.
Step 4. blend is pulverized
75Kg step 3 is obtained to the Poly Propylene Wax powder of surface grafting, then mix with 25KgPTFE powder, in fluidised-bed spray grinding machine, grind fragmentation, obtain this patent product.Be numbered SX-2.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of step 1. water
In in 2000L autoclave, add 1000Kg water, 3Kg hexadecyl benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, stirs.
The preparation of step 2. oil phase
In 200L reactor, by 100Kg Poly Propylene Wax, 3Kg4-amylene oxygen base trimethyl silane monomer, adds 3 parts of vinylformic acid hexafluoro butyl ester monomers to mix, then adds 0.1Kg ammonium persulfate initiator, stirs.Step 3. polyreaction
The oil-phase solution that step 2 is prepared is added in step 1 and is equipped with in the reactor of preparing water, and then, from 100 DEG C of reaction 10h, reaction finishes rear blowing, and washing microballoon is limpid to water, obtains product.
Step 4. blend is pulverized
90Kg step 3 is obtained to the Poly Propylene Wax powder of surface grafting, then mix with 10KgPTFE powder, in fluidised-bed spray grinding machine, grind fragmentation, obtain this patent product.Be numbered SX-3.
Comparative example 1
Poly Propylene Wax powder does not carry out grafting, only carries out the blend of step 4, does not carry out the reaction of step 1-3, the other the same as in Example 1.Products obtained therefrom is numbered SX-4.
Embodiment 4
The micro mist wax making in embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 is the object for delustring and slip to the introducing in nitrocellulose standard varnish: by dissolver, by disperseing the NC varnish neutralization of 2wt% micro mist wax being introduced to 98wt% then to use framework applicator to be drawn to (60 μ m wet-film thickness) on sheet glass downwards.After dry, measure gloss.By means of framework applicator, varnish is coated to (at least two plates in each case) on glass (60 μ m wet-film thickness).Plate in baking oven 50 DEG C at stored 24 hour thereafter.In the case, plate is placed, have coating thereon with load 500g weight.Thereafter evaluation adhesion behavior.
? Gloss (60 ° of angles) Slide Blocking characteristics
NC varnish is without wax 155 0.54 Sizable
SX-1 58 0.21 Nothing
SX-2 69 0.32 Nothing
SX-3 44 0.19 Nothing
SX-4 112 0.38 Some

Claims (3)

1. a composition for modified polypropylene waxes and tetrafluoroethylene, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
The preparation of step 1. water
By weight, add 1000 parts of water in reactor, 0.5-3 part emulsifying agent (preferably 2 parts), stirs;
The preparation of step 2. oil phase
By weight, by 100 parts of Poly Propylene Waxes, 0.5-3 part (preferably 1.5 parts) 4-amylene oxygen base trimethyl silane monomer mixes, add again 0.05-0.1 part initiator (preferably 0.5 part), add 0.5-3 part (preferably 1.5 parts) vinylformic acid hexafluoro butyl ester, stir.
Step 3. polyreaction
The oil-phase solution preparing in step 2 is added in step 1 and is equipped with in the autoclave of preparing water, then from 70-100 DEG C (preferably 90 DEG C) reaction 8-20h (preferably 10h), reaction finishes rear blowing, and washing microballoon is limpid to water, obtains product.
Step 4. blend is pulverized
75-90 part step 3 is obtained to the cured powder of polypropylene of surface modification, then mix with 10-25 part PTFE powder, weight is ground broken in pulverizing mill, obtains this patent product.
2. a composition for modified polypropylene waxes and tetrafluoroethylene, is characterized in that, uses vinylformic acid hexafluoro butyl ester in step 2, and 4-amylene oxygen base trimethyl silane monomer carries out surface aggregate to PE wax.
3. a composition for modified polypropylene waxes and tetrafluoroethylene, is characterized in that, in step 4, the Poly Propylene Wax powder of surface modification is mixed with PTFE powder, grinds fragmentation in pulverizing mill, obtains this patent product.
CN201410290631.1A 2014-06-20 2014-06-20 A kind of modified polypropylene waxes and the compositions of politef Expired - Fee Related CN104031346B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105567353A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-05-11 王金明 Modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer pour point depressant

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001085855A1 (en) * 2000-05-12 2001-11-15 Clariant Gmbh Use of wax mixtures for coatings
CN101250268A (en) * 2008-04-01 2008-08-27 南京工业大学 Preparation method of superfine powder wax
CN103756396A (en) * 2013-12-14 2014-04-30 衢州市中通化工有限公司 Mixed wax capable of enhancing smoothness of coating and preparation method of mixed wax

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001085855A1 (en) * 2000-05-12 2001-11-15 Clariant Gmbh Use of wax mixtures for coatings
CN101250268A (en) * 2008-04-01 2008-08-27 南京工业大学 Preparation method of superfine powder wax
CN103756396A (en) * 2013-12-14 2014-04-30 衢州市中通化工有限公司 Mixed wax capable of enhancing smoothness of coating and preparation method of mixed wax

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105567353A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-05-11 王金明 Modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer pour point depressant

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