CN104031253A - Process method for synthesizing polybutylene glycol adipate-co-butylene terephthalate by adopting cyclo-guanidine catalyst process - Google Patents

Process method for synthesizing polybutylene glycol adipate-co-butylene terephthalate by adopting cyclo-guanidine catalyst process Download PDF

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CN104031253A
CN104031253A CN201410291726.5A CN201410291726A CN104031253A CN 104031253 A CN104031253 A CN 104031253A CN 201410291726 A CN201410291726 A CN 201410291726A CN 104031253 A CN104031253 A CN 104031253A
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guanidine
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CN104031253B (en
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李弘�
张全兴
孙向前
宋易婷
江伟
潘丙才
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biodegradable aliphatic ester-aromatic ester copolymer synthesis and in particular relates to a process method for synthesizing polybutylene glycol adipate-co-butylene terephthalate by adopting a cyclo-guanidine catalyst process. The method comprises the following steps: adding butanediol and dimethyl terephthalate into a reactor, adding binary catalysts, and performing ester exchange reaction; adding adipic acid and performing esterification reaction; finally performing polycondensation reaction to obtain polybutylene glycol adipate-co-butylene terephthalate, wherein a main catalyst is a cyclo-guanidine compound and an auxiliary catalyst is a tetraalkoxy compound of group IVB titanium or zirconium in the binary catalysts. The method has the beneficial effects that the catalyst consumption is low, the catalytic efficiency is high, the polymerization reaction rate is greatly increased, and the production cost is reduced; the molecular weight of polymers is increased and the product color is improved.

Description

Ring guanidine catalyst method synthetic poly adipate succinic acid ester-altogether-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester's processing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to biodegradability aliphatic-aromatic copolyester preparation field technology, be specifically related to a kind of poly adipate succinic acid ester-altogether-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester's synthesis technique.
Background technology
Owing to causing the growing interest of environmental pollution in world wide for non-degradable petroleum-based plastics, development environment friendly and biodegradable material substitute non-degradable petroleum-based plastics has become Materials science study hotspot.Poly adipate succinic acid ester-altogether-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester is a kind of biodegradability polyester material, easily, by enzyme decomposition, metabolism in the multiple-microorganism of occurring in nature or animal and plant body, finally generates carbonic acid gas and water.Poly adipate succinic acid ester-altogether-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester has the characteristic of poly adipate succinic acid ester and polybutylene terephthalate concurrently, existing good ductility and elongation at break, also there are good thermotolerance and impact property, greatly improved the performance of original binary polyester material, and cost is not high, there is larger practical value.
At present synthetic poly adipate succinic acid ester-altogether-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester adopts four titanium butoxide class catalyzer conventionally, catalyst levels is larger, because metal catalyst after polyreaction can not be removed completely, residual metal catalyzer causes polymeric articles heat, oxidative stability to decline, poor (the Zhu Kui of color and luster of polymkeric substance, the synthetic fragrant-aliphatic series copolyesters of rare earth catalyst polycondensation and functionalized polyester and performance study, Zhejiang University's Ph D dissertation, 2010).
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve that the catalyst levels that traditional method exists is large, catalytic efficiency is low, cost is high, and the problem such as melt high temperature is unstable, hue difference, a kind of processing method of encircling guanidine catalyst method synthetic poly adipate succinic acid ester-altogether-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester is provided.
Ring guanidine catalyst method of the present invention is synthesized poly adipate succinic acid ester-altogether-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester's processing method, comprises the steps:
Butyleneglycol and dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) are placed in to reactor, add binary catalyst, carry out transesterification reaction, to distillating without methyl alcohol; Add hexanodioic acid, carry out esterification, to anhydrous distillating; Rising system vacuum tightness, to absolute pressure 0.5 ~ 3 Torr, is carried out polycondensation, obtains product.
Wherein: in binary catalyst, Primary Catalysts is ring guanidine compound, four alkoxy compounds of promotor WeiIVB family metal titanium, zirconium, wherein encircling guanidine class Primary Catalysts is bicyclo guanidine, guanine, guanidine radicals benzoglyoxaline, creatinine, and four alkoxy compound promotors of IVB family metal titanium, zirconium are tetraisopropoxy titanium or four n-butoxy zirconiums.
In binary catalyst, encircling guanidine class Primary Catalysts consumption is 0.01 ‰ ~ 0.05 ‰ of reactant integral molar quantity, and four alkoxy compound promotor consumption mol ratios of ring guanidine class Primary Catalysts consumption YuIVB family metal titanium, zirconium are 1 ~ 2:1.Adopt this binary catalyst, shortened the reaction times, reduced traditional catalyst consumption, reduced production cost.
The molar weight ratio of alcohol, diprotic acid and dibasic ester is 2 ~ 3:1 ~ 1.5:1.
The temperature of transesterification reaction is 160 ~ 200 ℃, and reaction pressure is normal pressure, and the reaction times is 2 ~ 4 hours; The temperature of esterification is 180 ~ 220 ℃, and reaction pressure is normal pressure, and the reaction times is 2 ~ 4 hours; The temperature of polycondensation is 220 ~ 240 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.5 ~ 3Torr, and the reaction times is 10 ~ 16 hours.
Poly adipate succinic acid ester-altogether-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester's (PBAT) that the present invention is synthetic molecular weight is 1.05 ~ 1.35 * 10 5, molecular weight distributing index 1.50 ~ 1.90.Product molecular weight distribution index is narrow, product color good.
advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect:
1. adopt binary catalyst, catalyst levels is few, and catalytic efficiency is high, and polymerization rate increases greatly, has reduced production cost;
2. adopt binary catalyst, reduced high temperature degradation side reaction, improved the molecular weight of polymkeric substance, improved product color.
 
Embodiment
embodiment 1
By dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT, 58.25g), BDO (BDO, 64.89g) and tetraisopropoxy titanium (TBOT; 4.49mg), creatinine (CR, 1.49mg), add in four-hole boiling flask; under argon shield, 160 ℃ are carried out normal pressure transesterify, reaction 2h.In reaction system, add hexanodioic acid (AA, 43.84g), 180 ℃ of temperature, reaction 2h.Be warming up to 240 ℃, be decompressed to 0.5 Torr and carry out polycondensation, reaction 12h, recording polymer average molecular weight is 1.11 * 10 5, molecular weight distributing index is 1.75.
 
embodiment 2
By dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT, 52.43g), BDO (BDO, 81.12g) and tetraisopropoxy titanium (TBOT; 2.55mg), creatinine (CR, 1.70mg), add in four-hole boiling flask; under argon gas stream protection, 180 ℃ are carried out normal pressure transesterify, reaction 3h.In reaction system, add hexanodioic acid (AA, 48.23g), 200 ℃ of temperature, reaction 3h.Be warming up to 220 ℃, be decompressed to 1.5 Torr and carry out polycondensation, reaction 14h, records polymkeric substance average weight-molecular mass 1.24 * 10 5, molecular weight distributing index is 1.63.
 
embodiment 3
By dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT, 46.61g), BDO (BDO, 54.07g) and tetraisopropoxy titanium (TBOT; 10.21mg), creatinine (CR, 6.79mg), add in four-hole boiling flask; under argon gas stream protection, 200 ℃ are carried out normal pressure transesterify, reaction 4h.In reaction system, add hexanodioic acid (AA, 52.61g), 220 ℃ of temperature, reaction 4h.Be warming up to 230 ℃, be decompressed to 3.0 Torr and carry out polycondensation, reaction 16h, records polymkeric substance average weight-molecular mass 1.30 * 10 5, molecular weight distributing index is 1.50.
 
embodiment 4
By dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT, 58.25g), BDO (BDO, 64.89g) and tetraisopropoxy titanium (TBOT; 4.49mg), bicyclo guanidine (TBD, 1.84mg), add in four-hole boiling flask; under argon shield, 170 ℃ are carried out normal pressure transesterify, reaction 2h.In reaction system, add hexanodioic acid (AA, 43.84g), 180 ℃ of temperature, reaction 2h.Be warming up to 230 ℃, be decompressed to 0.5 Torr and carry out polycondensation, reaction 11h, records polymkeric substance average weight-molecular mass 1.19 * 10 5, molecular weight distributing index is 1.90.
 
embodiment 5
By dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT, 52.43g), BDO (BDO, 81.12g) and tetraisopropoxy titanium (TBOT; 2.55mg), bicyclo guanidine (TBD, 2.09mg), add in four-hole boiling flask; under argon shield, 160 ℃ are carried out normal pressure transesterify, reaction 3h.In reaction system, add hexanodioic acid (AA, 48.23g), 180 ℃ of temperature, reaction 3h.Be warming up to 240 ℃, be decompressed to 1.5 Torr and carry out polycondensation, reaction 10h, records polymkeric substance average weight-molecular mass 1.23 * 10 5, molecular weight distributing index is 1.67.
 
embodiment 6
By dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT, 46.61g), BDO (BDO, 54.07g) and tetraisopropoxy titanium (TBOT; 10.21mg), bicyclo guanidine (TBD, 8.35mg), add in four-hole boiling flask; under argon shield, 170 ℃ are carried out normal pressure transesterify, reaction 4h.In reaction system, add hexanodioic acid (AA, 52.61g), 180 ℃ of temperature, reaction 4h.Be warming up to 220 ℃, be decompressed to 2.5 Torr and carry out polycondensation, reaction 11h, records polymkeric substance average weight-molecular mass 1.27 * 10 5, molecular weight distributing index is 1.62.
 
embodiment 7
By dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT, 58.25g), BDO (BDO; 64.89g) He four n-butoxy zirconiums (5.06mg), guanine (1.99mg), add in four-hole boiling flask, under argon shield; 170 ℃ are carried out normal pressure transesterify, reaction 2h.In reaction system, add hexanodioic acid (AA, 43.84g), 180 ℃ of temperature, reaction 2h.Be warming up to 240 ℃, be decompressed to 0.5 Torr and carry out polycondensation, reaction 11h, records polymkeric substance average weight-molecular mass 1.05 * 10 5, molecular weight distributing index is 1.83.
 
embodiment 8
By dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT, 52.43g), BDO (BDO; 81.12g) He four n-butoxy zirconiums (2.88mg), guanine (2.27mg), add in four-hole boiling flask, under argon shield; 170 ℃ are carried out normal pressure transesterify, reaction 3h.In reaction system, add hexanodioic acid (AA, 48.23g), 180 ℃ of temperature, reaction 3h.Be warming up to 230 ℃, be decompressed to 1.5 Torr and carry out polycondensation, reaction 12h, records polymkeric substance average weight-molecular mass 1.15 * 10 5, molecular weight distributing index is 1.59.
 
embodiment 9
By dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT, 46.61g), BDO (BDO; 54.07g) He four n-butoxy zirconiums (23.02mg), guanine (9.07mg), add in four-hole boiling flask, under argon shield; 170 ℃ are carried out normal pressure transesterify, reaction 4h.In reaction system, add hexanodioic acid (AA, 52.61g), 180 ℃ of temperature, reaction 4h.Be warming up to 240 ℃, be decompressed to 2.0 Torr and carry out polycondensation, reaction 13h, records polymkeric substance average weight-molecular mass 1.27 * 10 5, molecular weight distributing index is 1.55.
 
embodiment 10
By dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT, 58.25g), BDO (BDO; 64.89g) He four n-butoxy zirconiums (5.06mg), guanidine radicals benzoglyoxaline (2.31mg), add in four-hole boiling flask, under argon shield; 170 ℃ are carried out normal pressure transesterify, reaction 2h.In reaction system, add hexanodioic acid (AA, 43.84g), 180 ℃ of temperature, reaction 2h.Be warming up to 240 ℃, be decompressed to 0.5 Torr and carry out polycondensation, reaction 14h, records polymkeric substance average weight-molecular mass 1.10 * 10 5, molecular weight distributing index is 1.77.
    
embodiment 11
By dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT, 52.43g), BDO (BDO; 81.12g) He four n-butoxy zirconiums (2.88mg), guanidine radicals benzoglyoxaline (2.63mg), add in four-hole boiling flask, under argon shield; 170 ℃ are carried out normal pressure transesterify, reaction 3h.In reaction system, add hexanodioic acid (AA, 48.23g), 180 ℃ of temperature, reaction 3h.Be warming up to 240 ℃, be decompressed to 1.5 Torr and carry out polycondensation, reaction 12h, records polymkeric substance average weight-molecular mass 1.18 * 10 5, molecular weight distributing index is 1.68.
 
embodiment 12
By dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT, 46.61g), BDO (BDO; 54.07g) He four n-butoxy zirconiums (23.02mg), guanidine radicals benzoglyoxaline (10.51mg), add in four-hole boiling flask, under argon shield; 170 ℃ are carried out normal pressure transesterify, reaction 4h.In reaction system, add hexanodioic acid (AA, 52.61g), 180 ℃ of temperature, reaction 4h.Be warming up to 240 ℃, be decompressed to 3.0 Torr and carry out polycondensation, reaction 15h, records polymkeric substance average weight-molecular mass 1.30 * 10 5, molecular weight distributing index is 1.50.

Claims (4)

1. a processing method of encircling guanidine catalyst method synthetic poly adipate succinic acid ester-altogether-mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Butyleneglycol and dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) are placed in to reactor, add binary catalyst, carry out transesterification reaction, to distillating without methyl alcohol; Add hexanodioic acid, carry out esterification, to anhydrous distillating; Rising system vacuum tightness, to absolute pressure 0.5 ~ 3 Torr, is carried out polycondensation, obtains product;
Wherein: in binary catalyst, Primary Catalysts is ring guanidine compound, four alkoxy compounds of promotor WeiIVB family metal titanium, zirconium, ring guanidine class Primary Catalysts consumption is 0.01 ‰ ~ 0.05 ‰ of reactant integral molar quantity, and four alkoxy compound promotor consumption mol ratios of ring guanidine class catalyst levels YuIVB family metal titanium, zirconium are 1 ~ 2:1.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, ring guanidine class Primary Catalysts is bicyclo guanidine, guanine, guanidine radicals benzoglyoxaline, creatinine, and four alkoxy compound promotors of IVB family metal titanium, zirconium are tetraisopropoxy titanium or four n-butoxy zirconiums.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the molar weight ratio of alcohol, diprotic acid and dibasic ester is 2 ~ 3:1 ~ 1.5:1.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of transesterification reaction is 160 ~ 200 ℃, and reaction pressure is normal pressure, and the reaction times is 2 ~ 4 hours; The temperature of esterification is 180 ~ 220 ℃, and reaction pressure is normal pressure, and the reaction times is 2 ~ 4 hours; The temperature of polycondensation is 220 ~ 240 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.5 ~ 3Torr, and the reaction times is 10 ~ 16 hours.
CN201410291726.5A 2014-06-26 2014-06-26 Process method for synthesizing polybutylene glycol adipate-co-butylene terephthalate by adopting cyclo-guanidine catalyst process Expired - Fee Related CN104031253B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN104725616A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-06-24 南京大学 Novel process for using organic guanidine catalysis melt-solid polycondensation to synthesize poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)
CN104725615A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-06-24 南京大学 Poly butylene glycol ester synthesis process by biologic organic guanidine catalysis method
JP2016535129A (en) * 2014-07-22 2016-11-10 南京大学 Poly (butylene succinate-co-adipic acid) (PBSA) synthesis process method by biomass creatinine catalysis method
CN106939077A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-07-11 南京大学 A kind of Biodegradable three-element copolymerized ester PBAST synthetic process
CN109081908A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-25 南京大学 The technique of organic nontoxic hydrochlorate catalysis direct melt polycondensation synthesis polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) of biguanides
CN109081909A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-25 南京大学 A kind of technique using organic biguanides catalyst synthesis polypropylene terephthalate
WO2019062599A1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-04 南京大学 Method for synthesizing biodegradable poly(succinic acid-co-butylene terephthalate) catalyzed by organic guanidine
CN111848692A (en) * 2020-08-02 2020-10-30 扬州普立特科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of biomass organic guanidine complex and application of biomass organic guanidine complex in catalytic synthesis of PET or PEIT polyester

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2016535129A (en) * 2014-07-22 2016-11-10 南京大学 Poly (butylene succinate-co-adipic acid) (PBSA) synthesis process method by biomass creatinine catalysis method
US9688811B2 (en) 2015-04-13 2017-06-27 Nanjing University Method for synthesizing poly(butylene succinate) catalyzed by biogenic guanidinine
WO2016165533A1 (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-10-20 南京大学 Process method for synthesizing polybutylene succinate using bio-organic guanidine catalysis
WO2016165534A1 (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-10-20 南京大学 Organic guanidine catalysis melt/solid polycondensation synthesis of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)
CN104725615A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-06-24 南京大学 Poly butylene glycol ester synthesis process by biologic organic guanidine catalysis method
CN104725616B (en) * 2015-04-13 2017-01-11 南京大学 Novel process for using organic guanidine catalysis melt-solid polycondensation to synthesize poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)
CN104725616A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-06-24 南京大学 Novel process for using organic guanidine catalysis melt-solid polycondensation to synthesize poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)
CN106939077A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-07-11 南京大学 A kind of Biodegradable three-element copolymerized ester PBAST synthetic process
WO2019062599A1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-04 南京大学 Method for synthesizing biodegradable poly(succinic acid-co-butylene terephthalate) catalyzed by organic guanidine
CN109081908A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-25 南京大学 The technique of organic nontoxic hydrochlorate catalysis direct melt polycondensation synthesis polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) of biguanides
CN109081909A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-25 南京大学 A kind of technique using organic biguanides catalyst synthesis polypropylene terephthalate
CN111848692A (en) * 2020-08-02 2020-10-30 扬州普立特科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of biomass organic guanidine complex and application of biomass organic guanidine complex in catalytic synthesis of PET or PEIT polyester
CN111848692B (en) * 2020-08-02 2021-03-19 扬州普立特科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of biomass organic guanidine complex and application of biomass organic guanidine complex in catalytic synthesis of PET or PEIT polyester

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