CN1040307A - The prawn feed binding agent - Google Patents
The prawn feed binding agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1040307A CN1040307A CN89105631A CN89105631A CN1040307A CN 1040307 A CN1040307 A CN 1040307A CN 89105631 A CN89105631 A CN 89105631A CN 89105631 A CN89105631 A CN 89105631A CN 1040307 A CN1040307 A CN 1040307A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- binding agent
- prawn
- bait
- content
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of prescription of prawn feed binding agent, it comprises starch, and calcium salt, microcosmic salt, soy meal, alum, borax, each material are behind crushing screening, and mechanical agitation is to even.During preparation bait, be 100 in bait raw material and binding agent ratio: the proportioning of 3-6.Add suitable quantity of water and mix well back granulation or extruded moulding, finished product is dried or is dried.Use the prawn feed particle water-tolerant of binding agent of the present invention modulation, soft surface, and have and can lure prawn, stimulating the fragrance of prawn appetite, good palatability can promote the quick growth of prawn.
Description
The invention relates to a kind of prawn feed binding agent.
The invention belongs to the production of fodder field.
The exploitation of propagating main dependence bait artificially of fishes and shrimps, a kind of good bait must be nutritious, and sufficient raw is cheap, makes simple.Considering that bait must enter in the water could be by Yu Xia Photo food, so must modulate meticulously according to fishes and shrimps De Photo food habit.Prawn happiness food granular bait for fish, normally utilize to not timing numerous sufficient pawls to live a bait from its crawl Photo that encloses in week of volt, embrace in the front carefree and leisurely enjoying, so raising bait must be shaped, particle surface must be soft, and in water, can not collapse diffusingly very soon, otherwise except waste bait, also cause the pollution of culturing the pond.
People produce granular bait for fish and always raise adding binding agent modulation shaping in the bait raw material at staple food, and the most frequently used binding agent has starch, natural glue, agar, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) etc.
Chinese patent application prospectus CN87107103A discloses a kind of with the fishes and shrimps bait binding agent of animal fresh blood as primary raw material, its composition is an animal fresh blood 4%, wood mushroom starch 4%, fresh water 12%, be equipped with fishes and shrimps bait raw material 80%, modulation back die forming, and baking below 170 ℃ 3-5 minute.
Chinese patent application prospectus CN86104906A discloses the granular bait for fish that a kind of raising fish and shrimp is used, this invention utilizes the calcium hydroxide powder as binding agent, the calcium hydroxide that is incorporated in the bait is easy to absorb carbon dioxide in air, generate water-fast calcium carbonate nethike embrane and hold together network and firmly raise bait, make granular bait for fish in water, can keep granular the long period and not disintegration is evacuated.
The clear 58-47140(1983 of Japan's special permission communique) disclose a kind of fish bait binding agent, it is by alginic acid sodium salt or sylvite, calcium monohydrogen phosphate; Calcium pyrophosphate and hydrophilic natural gum are formed.The clear 61-59705(1986 of Japan's special permission communique) disclose a kind of minute quantity inorganic acid that adds in alphalise starch, through modulation, viscosity increases, and it is reported and can make the fish bait binding agent.
The present invention is intended to develop a kind of new, and the prawn culturing bait binding agent of dryness makes the food nutrition that utilizes this binding agent to be shaped abundanter, and the stability in water is better, and utilization rate is higher, thereby promotes the quick growth of prawn.
Detailed description of the invention
The composition of binding agent of the present invention is a starch, calcium bicarbonate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, alum and soy meal.Operable starch comprises flour, ground rice, tapioca flour, tapioca starch etc.The purity of calcium bicarbonate and calcium dihydrogen phosphate generally is not less than 95%, borax, and the general commercially available product of alum gets final product.In the said binding agent, content of starch 20%; Calcium bicarbonate content 20%-30%, preferably 22%-25%; The content 20%-28% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, preferably 22%-25%; Borax content 2%; Alum content 2%; Soy meal content 25%-35%, preferably 28-30%.Each composition gets levigate in advance, can be levigate in advance separately, and levigate again after also can mixing; Powder will sieve, and 60 purposes of wanting at least sieve bucket is preferably crossed 100 purposes sieve bucket; Coarse fodder is regrinded, and rescreens, until all struggling against by sieve.Powder mixes the back with mechanical agitation extremely evenly.So the binding agent of making is deposited and was also never degenerated in 1 year.
During the modulation prawn feed, the ratio of bait raw material and binding agent is 100: 3-6, and promptly 100 parts of bait raw materials mix binding agent 3-6 part of the present invention, add an amount of water, mix well back granulation or crowded, and shape shreds.Can use cold water, warm water or the modulation of the hot water below 100 ℃.Granular bait for fish after the shaping also must dry under sunshine, dries in baking box better, and baking temperature surpasses 160 ℃, and the time is not above 4 hours.So the bait of making deposited two days mesh structure, drop in the water after depositing a week, do not collapse diffusing in 6 hours.
Binding agent applicability of the present invention is wide, and most of aquaculture feed raw materials are all had cementation; Binding agent has also comprised the indispensable nutrition of many fishes and shrimps, and for example protein is calcareous, phosphorus etc.; The bait soft surface that uses binding agent of the present invention to make has and can lure prawn, stimulates the fragrance of prawn appetite, and good palatability can promote that prawn grows up fast.In addition, it also has, and raw material sources are abundant, and cost is low, makes simply, is convenient to the advantage of transporting and storing.
Further specify the present invention with embodiment below:
Embodiment one
23 kilograms of calcium bicarbonates, 23 kilograms of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 kilograms of boraxs, alum mixes to be placed in the grater for 2 kilograms and pulverizes, and sieves, and granularity is regrinded the following person of 60 orders, rescreens, until passing through 60 mesh sieve buckets all; Collect whole powders, sneak into 30 kilograms of 20 kilograms in commercially available flour and the soy meal of granularity more than 60 orders then; Mechanical agitation is to mixing.
A kind of prawn feed composition of raw materials is:
Fish meal 34%; Peanut cake 34%; Soya-bean cake 10%; Shrimp chaff 5%; Multiannensional-sine 1%; Corn flour 15%, inorganic salts 1%.
Get 10 kilograms of the bait raw materials of above-mentioned prescription, pulverize whole mistake 60 mesh sieve buckets; Get 0.5 kilogram of the binding agent that present embodiment makes again, add the suitable quantity of water hybrid modulation under the room temperature evenly to being suitable for extrusion; Squeeze, be cut into the strip of φ 2 * 5mm, be placed on then under the sunshine and dry.So the prawn feed of making drops in the water after placing a week, does not collapse diffusing in 7 hours.
Embodiment two,
22 kilograms of calcium bicarbonates, 25 kilograms of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 kilograms of boraxs, alum mixes for 2 kilograms, is placed in the grater to grind, and sieves, and granularity requirements is as embodiment one.Collect whole powders, sneak into 29 kilograms of the above soy meals of 20 kilograms in commercially available flour and granularity 60 orders then, mechanical agitation is to mixing.
Get 50 kilograms of the prawn feed raw materials (more than granularity 60 orders) that embodiment one lifted, 2 kilograms of the binding agents that present embodiment is made add 50 ℃ an amount of warm water, and modulation is evenly to being suitable for extrusion; Squeeze, be cut into the strip of φ 2 * 5mm, be placed on then under the sunshine and dry.Do not collapse diffusing after one week of bait placement of making like this in the input water in 6 hours.
Embodiment three
The various composition raw materials of the binding agent of embodiment one are crushed to more than granularity 100 orders separately, mix it then, mechanical agitation is to mixing.
Get prawn feed raw material (more than the granularity 60 orders) double centner that embodiment one is lifted, 6 kilograms of the binding agents that present embodiment is made, the hot water that adds 90 ℃ is an amount of, and modulation is evenly to being suitable for extrusion; Squeeze, be cut into the strip of φ 2 * 5mm, move to then in the oven, toasted 1.5 hours down at 130 ℃.So the bait of making place one week the back drop in the water, do not collapse diffusingly in 8 hours, and taste is better.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of prawn feed binding agent, it be by various compositions through pulverizing, sieve, and mechanical agitation is made to mixing; Said binding agent contains starch; Feature of the present invention is that the composition of said binding agent also has calcium bicarbonate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, alum and soy meal; Content of starch is 20% in the said binding agent; The content of calcium bicarbonate is 20%-30%, preferably 22%-25%; The content of calcium dihydrogen phosphate is 20%-28%, preferably 22-25%; The content of borax is 2%; The content of alum is 2%; The content of soy meal is 25%-35%, preferably 28%-30%; Said binding agent granularity is more than 60 orders, and 100 orders are above better.
2, according to the binding agent of claim 1, the content that it is characterized in that said calcium bicarbonate is 22%-25%.
3, according to the binding agent of claim 1, the content that it is characterized in that said calcium dihydrogen phosphate is 22%-25%.
4,, it is characterized in that said soy meal content is 28%-30% according to the binding agent of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89105631A CN1012633B (en) | 1989-08-10 | 1989-08-10 | Adhesive for prawn baits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89105631A CN1012633B (en) | 1989-08-10 | 1989-08-10 | Adhesive for prawn baits |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1040307A true CN1040307A (en) | 1990-03-14 |
| CN1012633B CN1012633B (en) | 1991-05-22 |
Family
ID=4856293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89105631A Expired CN1012633B (en) | 1989-08-10 | 1989-08-10 | Adhesive for prawn baits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1012633B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496925A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-07 | 张婴婴 | A kind of fishing bait thickening powder and preparation method |
-
1989
- 1989-08-10 CN CN89105631A patent/CN1012633B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496925A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-07 | 张婴婴 | A kind of fishing bait thickening powder and preparation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1012633B (en) | 1991-05-22 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |