CN104030673B - The ferritic preparation method of a kind of high-performance superfine NiZn - Google Patents

The ferritic preparation method of a kind of high-performance superfine NiZn Download PDF

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CN104030673B
CN104030673B CN201410291401.7A CN201410291401A CN104030673B CN 104030673 B CN104030673 B CN 104030673B CN 201410291401 A CN201410291401 A CN 201410291401A CN 104030673 B CN104030673 B CN 104030673B
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blank
room temperature
naclo
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CN104030673A (en
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喇培清
王霞
魏玉鹏
卢学峰
欧玉静
孟倩
郭鑫
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Gansu Daxin Copper Industry Co., Ltd.
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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Abstract

The ferritic preparation method of a kind of high-performance superfine NiZn, the mol ratio first calculating reactant feed is Ni:Zn=0.4: 0.6, gets Fe, ZnO, NiO, Fe 2o 3and NaClO 4as raw material, wherein Fe, Fe 2o 3and NaClO 4mol ratio be 2k: (1-k): 0.75k, 0.5 < k < 1; Then reaction mass is loaded ball milling in ball mill; Make round pie blank at the pressure of 15MPa, put detonator at blank end face; Cause the material generation combustion reactions that it closes on, discharge a large amount of heat, close heater switch immediately, combustion reactions proceeds until material total overall reaction simultaneously; Afterfire obtains NiZnFe after terminating again 2o 4with the mixture of NaCl, products of combustion is pulverized after stove is cooled to room temperature, then adds distilled water, soaks 12 ~ 24 hours, NaCl impurity is dissolved in distilled water completely, filtering and washing, and circulate 6 times, then product is 110 DEG C of dryings; Finally by the NiZnFe of synthesis 2o 4powder at 1050 DEG C of insulation 2h with the temperature rise rate of 300 DEG C/h, is cooled to room temperature and can obtains NiZn ferrite powder.

Description

The ferritic preparation method of a kind of high-performance superfine NiZn
Technical field
The present invention relates to synthesis NiZnFe 2o 4the method of superfine powder, is applicable to ultra-fine NiZnFe 2o 4the suitability for industrialized production of powder.
Background technology
NiZn ferrite belongs to ferrimagnetic material, because it has higher resistivity, and high frequency stability and higher saturation magnetization and lower coercive force and eddy-current loss and in magnetic electronic technology, have application widely.At present, along with the development of global electronic information industry, the ferritic main Main Trends of The Development of NiZn is high frequency, miniaturization and slimming, for national defence, the field such as electronics and medical science is to transformer, inducer, the miniaturization of reactance coil and other electromagnetic element, the requirement of lightness and slimming, to ferrite researchdevelopment to ultra-fine or nm regime.
At present, the preparation method of ultra-fine NiZn ferrite powder mainly contains traditional conventional ceramic technique, but due to the sintering activity of raw material not high, the lack of homogeneity of mixing, product performance are not high, can not meet the demand of socio-economic development; Though it is higher that sol-gel method and chemical coprecipitation can obtain purity, the product of better performances, because its preparation cost is higher, a series of reasons such as equipment is complicated can not realize scale operation.The NiZn ferrite prepared with combustion synthesis method is compared with traditional technique, there is energy consumption low, generated time is short, product purity is high, powder diameter is evenly distributed, and production efficiency is high, easily obtains metastable phase in products of combustion simultaneously, there is good sintering activity, and the maximum feature of conbustion synthesis utilizes the chemical energy of reactant inside to carry out synthetic materials.Once lighting, react self―sustaining at once, generally not in supplementing energy.At present, although to adopt combustion synthesis method to synthesize purity higher for researchers, evengranular ferrite powder, its synthesis technique is not but suitable for suitability for industrialized production, and the performance of ferrite powder also awaits improving.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the ferritic preparation method of a kind of high-performance superfine NiZn.
The present invention is the ferritic preparation method of a kind of high-performance superfine NiZn, the steps include:
(1) mol ratio calculating reactant feed is Ni:Zn=0.4: 0.6, gets Fe, ZnO, NiO, Fe 2o 3and NaClO 4as raw material, wherein Fe, Fe 2o 3and NaClO 4mol ratio be 2k: (1-k): 0.75k, 0.5 < k < 1;
(2) load weighted reaction mass is loaded in ball grinder, then ball grinder is placed in ball mill ball milling;
(3) material mixed is positioned in mould, makes round pie blank at the pressure of 15MPa, blank is put into autoclave, put detonator at blank end face; During room temperature, in reactor, be filled with argon gas to pressure is 0.5MPa, 10min final vacuum is heated, being filled with argon gas to pressure after being again vented when temperature of reaction kettle rises to 180 DEG C is 2MPa, and insulation 30min continues heating, detonator burning when question response temperature in the kettle rises to 250 DEG C, cause the material generation combustion reactions that it closes on, discharge a large amount of heat, close heater switch immediately, combustion reactions proceeds until material total overall reaction simultaneously;
(4) burning obtains NiZnFe after terminating 2o 4with the mixture of NaCl, products of combustion is pulverized cool to room temperature with the furnace under argon shield after, then adds distilled water, soak 12 ~ 24 hours, NaCl impurity is dissolved in distilled water completely, filtering and washing, suction filtration again, circulates 6 times, and then product was at 110 DEG C of dry 3-5 hours;
(5) by the NiZnFe of synthesis 2o 4powder at 1050 DEG C of insulation 2h with the temperature rise rate of 300 DEG C/h, is cooled to room temperature and can obtains the NiZnFe after annealing 2o 4powder.
NaCl is used for the ferritic preparation of NiZn as thinner by the present invention first, and its usefulness is: 1. because NaCl has larger solubleness, just can effectively be removed by washing; 2. add thinner NaCl and can mention NiZn ferrite degree of crystallinity, make pattern approximate rule spherical; 3. amount of diluent increase can reduce the ferritic particle size of NiZn; 4. the ferritic saturation magnetization of NiZn is with the increase first increases and then decreases of thinner consumption, and maximum value is 63.07emu/g.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the XRD figure spectrum of NiZn ferrite powder, and Fig. 2 is the ferritic scanning electron microscope diagram sheet of NiZn, and Fig. 3 is the magnetic hysteresis loop figure of NiZn iron oxygen.
Embodiment
The present invention is the ferritic preparation method of high-performance superfine NiZn, the steps include:
(1) mol ratio calculating reactant feed is Ni:Zn=0.4: 0.6, gets Fe, ZnO, NiO, Fe 2o 3and NaClO 4as raw material, wherein Fe, Fe 2o 3and NaClO 4mol ratio be 2k: (1-k): 0.75k, 0.5 < k < 1;
(2) load weighted reaction mass is loaded in ball grinder, then ball grinder is placed in ball mill ball milling;
(3) material mixed is positioned in mould, makes round pie blank at the pressure of 15MPa, blank is put into autoclave, put detonator at blank end face; During room temperature, in reactor, be filled with argon gas to pressure is 0.5MPa, 10min final vacuum is heated, being filled with argon gas to pressure after being again vented when temperature of reaction kettle rises to 180 DEG C is 2MPa, and insulation 30min continues heating, detonator burning when question response temperature in the kettle rises to 250 DEG C, cause the material generation combustion reactions that it closes on, discharge a large amount of heat, close heater switch immediately, combustion reactions proceeds until material total overall reaction simultaneously;
(4) burning obtains NiZnFe after terminating 2o 4with the mixture of NaCl, products of combustion is pulverized cool to room temperature with the furnace under argon shield after, then adds distilled water, soak 12 ~ 24 hours, NaCl impurity is dissolved in distilled water completely, filtering and washing, suction filtration again, circulates 6 times, and then product was at 110 DEG C of dry 3-5 hours;
(5) by the NiZnFe of synthesis 2o 4powder at 1050 DEG C of insulation 2h with the temperature rise rate of 300 DEG C/h, is cooled to room temperature and can obtains the NiZnFe after annealing 2o 4powder.
According to above-described preparation method, ball mill is planetary ball mill.
According to above-described preparation method, the ball milling parameter of setting is: ratio of grinding media to material 2: 1, drum's speed of rotation 150r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 8h, and ball mill mode of operation is for rotating forward 600s, and shut down 60s, then reverse 600s, shuts down 60s, and so ball milling is carried out in circulation.
According to above-described preparation method, the diameter of the round pie blank made at the pressure of 15MPa is 5.0cm, and highly, or thickness is 1.0cm.
According to above-described preparation method, it is characterized in that the thinner used is sodium-chlor.
The present invention is launched further below by more specifically embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Be 1500g(k=0.5 by quality) reactant compound in add the thinner NaCl of 9wt% after mixing put into planetary ball mill ball milling; arranging ball milling parameter is: ratio of grinding media to material 2:1; drum's speed of rotation 150r/min; Ball-milling Time is 10h; ball mill mode of operation is for rotating forward 600s, and shut down 60s, then reverse 600s; shut down 60s, so circulate.The pressure of the sample powder 15MPa after ball milling is made diameter to be 5.0cm, to be highly the blank of 1.0cm, blank is put into autoclave and carry out combustion reactions, after burning terminates, obtain NiZnFe 2o 4with the mixture of NaCl, material after combustion reactions is pulverized, add distilled water, soak 12-24 hour, NaCl impurity is dissolved in distilled water completely, and filtering and washing, at suction filtration, circulate 6 times, then obtained NiZn ferrite powder with 110 DEG C by the dry materials 3-5 after washing hour in an oven.Record the saturation magnetization Ms=58.23 emu/g of NiZn ferrite powder synthesized when amount of diluent is 9wt%, coercivity H=16.58 Oe, residual magnetization Mr=2.27 emu/g.
Embodiment 2:
Be 1500g(k=0.7 by quality) reaction mixture material put into planetary ball mill ball milling; arranging ball milling parameter is: ratio of grinding media to material 2:1; drum's speed of rotation 150r/min; Ball-milling Time is 10h; ball mill mode of operation is for rotating forward 600s, and shut down 60s, then reverse 600s; shut down 60s, so circulate.The pressure of the sample powder 15MPa after ball milling is made diameter to be 5.0cm, to be highly the blank of 1.0cm, blank is put into autoclave and carry out combustion reactions, after burning terminates, obtain NiZnFe 2o 4with the mixture of NaCl, the material after combustion reactions is pulverized, adds distilled water, soak 12-24 hour, NaCl impurity is dissolved in distilled water completely, filtering and washing, suction filtration again, circulates 6 times, and then washed product obtained NiZn ferrite powder at 110 DEG C of dry 3-5 hours.Record the saturation magnetization Ms=65.90 emu/g of NiZn ferrite powder synthesized when reactant quality is 1500g, coercivity H=20.5 Oe, residual magnetization Mr=3.01 emu/g.
Embodiment 3:
Be 1500g(k=1 by quality) reaction mixture material put into planetary ball mill ball milling; arranging ball milling parameter is: ratio of grinding media to material 2:1; drum's speed of rotation 150r/min; Ball-milling Time is 10h; ball mill mode of operation is for rotating forward 600s, and shut down 60s, then reverse 600s; shut down 60s, so circulate.The pressure of the sample powder 15MPa after ball milling is made diameter to be 5.0cm, to be highly the blank of 1.0cm, blank is put into autoclave and carry out combustion reactions, after burning terminates, obtain NiZnFe 2o 4with the mixture of NaCl, the material after combustion reactions is pulverized, adds distilled water, soak 12-24 hour, NaCl impurity is dissolved in distilled water completely, filtering and washing, suction filtration again, circulates 6 times, and then washed product obtained NiZn ferrite powder at 110 DEG C of dry 3-5 hours.Record the saturation magnetization Ms=64.95 emu/g of NiZn ferrite powder synthesized when reactant quality is 1500g, coercivity H=21.26 Oe, residual magnetization Mr=4.32 emu/g.

Claims (1)

1. the ferritic preparation method of high-performance superfine NiZn, the steps include:
(1) mol ratio calculating reactant feed is Ni:Zn=0.4: 0.6, gets Fe, ZnO, NiO, Fe 2o 3and NaClO 4as raw material, wherein Fe, Fe 2o 3and NaClO 4mol ratio be 2k: (1-k): 0.75k, 0.5 < k < 1;
(2) load weighted reaction mass is loaded in ball grinder, then ball grinder is placed in planetary ball mill and carries out ball milling; Ball milling parameter is set to: ratio of grinding media to material 2: 1, drum's speed of rotation 150r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 8h, and ball mill mode of operation is for rotating forward 600s, and shut down 60s, then reverse 600s, shuts down 60s, and so ball milling is carried out in circulation;
(3) material mixed is positioned in mould, at the pressure of the 15MPa round pie blank that to make diameter be 5.0cm, highly (thickness) is 1.0cm, blank is put into autoclave, puts detonator at blank end face; During room temperature, in reactor, be filled with argon gas to pressure is 0.5MPa, 10min final vacuum is heated, being filled with argon gas to pressure after being again vented when temperature of reaction kettle rises to 180 DEG C is 2MPa, and insulation 30min continues heating, detonator burning when question response temperature in the kettle rises to 250 DEG C, cause the material generation combustion reactions that it closes on, discharge a large amount of heat, close heater switch immediately, combustion reactions proceeds until material total overall reaction simultaneously;
(4) burning obtains the mixture of NiZn ferrite and NaCl after terminating, and products of combustion is pulverized cool to room temperature with the furnace under argon shield after, distilled water washing, suction filtration, washing, suction filtration, and circulate 6 times, then product is 110 DEG C of dryings;
(5) by synthesis NiZn ferrite powder 1050 DEG C of anneal, insulation 2h, be cooled to room temperature can obtain anneal after NiZn ferrite powder.
CN201410291401.7A 2014-06-26 2014-06-26 The ferritic preparation method of a kind of high-performance superfine NiZn Active CN104030673B (en)

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