CN104028894A - Laser removing system for body varnish - Google Patents
Laser removing system for body varnish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104028894A CN104028894A CN201410211257.1A CN201410211257A CN104028894A CN 104028894 A CN104028894 A CN 104028894A CN 201410211257 A CN201410211257 A CN 201410211257A CN 104028894 A CN104028894 A CN 104028894A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- light beam
- body paint
- cleaning system
- workbench
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/142—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor for the removal of by-products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/352—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a laser removing system for body varnish. The laser removing system for body varnish comprises a computer, a controller, a laser device, a light beam adjustment device, a working table, an air blowing device and an air suction device, wherein the laser device and the light beam adjustment device are connected with the computer through the controller, the laser device is arranged above the light beam adjustment device, the working table is arranged below the light beam adjustment device, a laser beam generated by the laser device is adjusted through the light beam adjustment device and then is reflected onto the body varnish on the working table, and the air blowing device and the air suction device are arranged on the periphery of the working table. The laser removing system for body varnish further comprises a water cooling machine, wherein the water cooling machine is connected with the laser device through a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe and is used for cooling the laser device, and thus it is guaranteed that cleaning is conducted normally. The laser removing system for body varnish has the advantages of being high in cleaning capacity, high in cleaning quality, high in efficiency, capable of saving energy and environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of body paint laser cleaning system, belong to laser cleaning technique field.
Background technology
The body paint that clean at present, is mainly plain color paint or the metallic paint on automobile and train surface.Plain color paint does not generally add metal dust, and the hardness of lacquer painting can be lower, and when the slungshot that is subject to upspringing on road surface of not only running at high speed hits, lacquer painting ratio is easier to peel off, general curb parking, while being subject to external force contact, yet than being easier to scratch or breakage; And metallic paint paints the inside and mix and accompanied metal dust, there is metal ingredient.Therefore the hardness of paint increases, lacquer painting hardening, be relatively not easy scratch, in the time of need to removing, commonsense method is just difficult to clean up.
In vehicle body repair process, paint removal is important link.Traditional paint removal method has: pure manual method, baked wheaten cake method, sand-blast, chemical method and machinery are sent out etc.Wherein Mechanical Method is a kind of method being most widely used in current vehicle body paint removal.But these methods all come with some shortcomings: pure manual method is only used conventionally in the situation that technological requirement is not high, and efficiency is low, labour intensity is large; Difficult control of baked wheaten cake method degree of heat, steel plate oxidizable or change intensity after being heated, and there is certain potential safety hazard; Although and sand-blast technique is simple, be also not easy to damage ground, during except enamelled coating thicker or that adhesive force is larger, speed is very slow, and efficiency is lower, even removes not fall; Although chemical method efficiency is high, operation time domain around will cover, and not environmental protection, has harm to health, and easily damages base material; Mechanical Method requires very high to instrument and operating personnel's technique qualification, otherwise easily causes the damage of base material, and is not suitable for cleaning in batches.
Summary of the invention
Object: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of body paint laser cleaning system.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A body paint laser cleaning system, is characterized in that: comprise computer, controller, laser instrument, light beam adjusting device, workbench, blowning installation, getter device; Described laser instrument, light beam adjusting device are connected with computer by controller respectively; Laser instrument is arranged on light beam adjusting device top, and workbench is arranged on light beam adjusting device below; The laser beam that laser instrument produces is adjusted reflex to the body paint on workbench by light beam adjusting device; Described workbench periphery is provided with blowning installation and getter device.
As preferred version, described body paint laser cleaning system, is characterized in that: described body paint laser cleaning system also comprises water cooling unit, and described water cooling unit is connected with laser instrument by water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, cooling for laser instrument is carried out, guarantee cleaning process normal operation.
As preferred version, described body paint laser cleaning system, is characterized in that: on described workbench, be provided with worktable lifting knob.
As preferred version, described body paint laser cleaning system, is characterized in that: described getter device comprises gas cylinder, flow control valve, gas blow pipe, the air blowing flexible pipe mouth connecting successively.
As preferred version, described body paint laser cleaning system, is characterized in that: described getter device comprises vacuum air suction pump, air intake duct, the inhaling hose mouth connecting successively; On vacuum air suction pump, be provided with vacuum suction switch pump.
Beneficial effect: body paint laser cleaning system provided by the invention, high power laser light directly reacts with enamelled coating, and when guaranteeing the effective paint removal of clean surface by blow and bleed simultaneously, the phenomenon and the cleaning efficiency that do not produce damage substrate are high.
With traditional vehicle body paint removal method Comparatively speaking, the method that this patent proposes has following many technology and economic superiority:
(1) strong, the environmental protection of cleaning force: this cleaning method continuous laser power used is generally larger, because the energy density of laser is high and hot input is large, can be directly by the direct combustion decomposition of the enamelled coating of metal surface.And owing to there being the air blowing protective effect of inert gas simultaneously, cleaning process be can't see combustion phenomena, the product after enamelled coating decomposes is directly sucked by getter device, so environmentally safe.
(2) parameter range of choice is large, applicability is wide: in cleaning parameter, laser power size range of choice is between 0w～500w, between can be chosen in-100mm of defocusing amount～+ 100mm, cleaning speed is the highest can reach 7000mm/s, and laser rays spacing is also adjustable.Therefore, also can pass through the common plain color paint of matching purge of different technical parameters, also can clean the thicker strong metallic paint of making a concerted effort of knot.
3 cleaning qualities are high, effect stability: by the accurate setting of high power laser light effect, good inert gas shielding condition and various technological parameters, guaranteed to affect the principal element of cleaning quality.In addition the reasonable integrated and stability of equipment, thus the stability of cleaning quality and cleaning performance guaranteed.
(4) cleaning efficiency is high.This cleaning method cleaning efficiency can reach 100mm
2/ more than, when the paint removal of large area vehicle body or batch paint removal, efficiency obviously, due to traditional paint removal method, is enough to get caught up in the beat requirement of the process procedures such as follow-up touch-up paint.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is body paint laser cleaner figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is body paint laser cleaning air blowing getter device figure of the present invention;
In figure, 1 display; 2 main frames; 3 controllers; 5 laser instruments; 6 water cooling units; 7 water inlet pipes; 8 outlet pipes; 9 laser fibers; 10 getter devices; 11 vacuum air suction pumps; 12 workbench; 13 worktable lifting knobs; 14 to be cleaned; 15 inhaling hose mouths; 16 beam alignment systems; 17 laser beams; 18 blowning installations; 19 air blowing flexible pipe mouths; 20 gas blow pipes; 21 flow control valves; 22 gas cylinders.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of body paint laser cleaning system, comprises computer, controller 3, laser instrument 5, light beam adjusting device 16, workbench 12, blowning installation 18, getter device 10; Described laser instrument 5, light beam adjusting device 16 are connected with computer by controller 3 respectively, and wherein, computer comprises display 1 and main frame 2; Laser instrument 5 is arranged on light beam adjusting device 18 tops by laser fiber 9 transmission laser beams, and workbench 12 is arranged on light beam adjusting device 18 belows; The laser beam that laser instrument 5 produces is adjusted reflexs to the body paint on workbench 12 by light beam adjusting device 18; Described workbench periphery is provided with blowning installation 18 and getter device 10.
As preferred version, described body paint laser cleaning system, is characterized in that: described body paint laser cleaning system also comprises water cooling unit 6, and described water cooling unit 6 is connected with laser instrument 5 by water inlet pipe 7 and outlet pipe 8, cooling for laser instrument is carried out, guarantee cleaning process normal operation.
As preferred version, described body paint laser cleaning system, is characterized in that: on described workbench 12, be provided with worktable lifting knob 13.
As preferred version, described body paint laser cleaning system, is characterized in that: described getter device comprises gas cylinder 22, flow control valve 21, gas blow pipe 20, the air blowing flexible pipe mouth 19 connecting successively.Throughput size regulates by flow control valve 21.
As preferred version, described body paint laser cleaning system, is characterized in that: described getter device 10 comprises vacuum air suction pump 11, air intake duct, the inhaling hose mouth 15 connecting successively; On vacuum air suction pump, be provided with vacuum suction switch pump; Vacuum air suction pump inside is provided with a special wash products container sucking that reclaims.The inhaling hose mouth 15 of getter device is coaxially placed in opposite directions with the air blowing flexible pipe mouth 19 of blowning installation.
High power laser light is sent by laser instrument, by acting on after light beam adjusting device on the enamelled coating that is cleaned bodywork surface on workbench, simultaneously under blowning installation 18 and getter device 10 actings in conjunction, be cleaned bodywork surface and reach cleaning quality requirement, wash products enters the retracting device in getter device; Computer controls laser instrument by controller simultaneously and light beam adjusting device works asynchronously; Before and after cleaning process, water cooling unit carries out cooling to laser instrument, guarantees cleaning process normal operation.
In actual cleaning process, as shown in Figure 2.Operating personnel can set main technological parameter by computer display 1; The water pipe that the water inlet pipe 7 of laser instrument 5 and outlet pipe 8 diameters are 12mm.The TD of blowning installation 18 and getter device 10 is the tracheae of 10mm.
Specific implementation method is as follows:
First, as shown in Figures 2 and 3; Confirm to need power device energising normal, comprise calculator display 1, controller 3, laser instrument 5, water cooling unit 6, light beam adjusting device 16, blowning installation 18 and getter device 10; Then to be cleaned 14 is put and workbench middle, be convenient to light beam and can reach to be cleaned upper All Ranges.
Then, by computer display 1, set the technological parameter cleaning, comprise laser power, cleaning speed, laser rays spacing etc., defocusing amount is regulated by worktable lifting knob; Confirmation purging system each several part, after normal operating conditions, is opened gas cylinder 22(and is generally argon gas), by flow control valve 21, setting throughputs is 2-5m3/h, gas now blows to cleaning part surface by gas blow pipe 20 by air blowing flexible pipe mouth 19; That opens getter device 10 simultaneously and be vacuum air suction pump opens the light 11, and it is 20-40Pa that vacuum is set, and the gas uniform that air blowing flexible pipe mouth blows out enters inhaling hose mouth 15 by cleaning part surface; Then click " cleaning " button, the enamelled coating on the cleaning cleaning part surface of high power laser light rule, wash products enters in the returnable in getter device by the tracheae of getter device, thereby reaches the effect of cleaning.
In cleaning process, as shown in Figure 3.Air blowing flexible pipe mouth 19 and inhaling hose mouth 15 angles can regulate, and general and clean surface keeps the angle of 0 °, guarantee that wash products directly all enters in getter device; In cleaning process, the degree that is difficult to that inflatable gas flow and air-breathing vacuum should be cleaned according to enamelled coating increases simultaneously or reduces simultaneously in range of choice.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a body paint laser cleaning system, is characterized in that: comprise computer, controller, laser instrument, light beam adjusting device, workbench, blowning installation, getter device; Described laser instrument, light beam adjusting device are connected with computer by controller respectively; Laser instrument is arranged on light beam adjusting device top, and workbench is arranged on light beam adjusting device below; The laser beam that laser instrument produces is adjusted reflex to the body paint on workbench by light beam adjusting device; Described workbench periphery is provided with blowning installation and getter device.
2. body paint laser cleaning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body paint laser cleaning system also comprises water cooling unit, described water cooling unit is connected with laser instrument by water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, cooling for laser instrument is carried out, and guarantees cleaning process normal operation.
3. body paint laser cleaning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described workbench, be provided with worktable lifting knob.
4. body paint laser cleaning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described getter device comprises gas cylinder, flow control valve, gas blow pipe, the air blowing flexible pipe mouth connecting successively.
5. body paint laser cleaning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described getter device comprises vacuum air suction pump, air intake duct, the inhaling hose mouth connecting successively; On vacuum air suction pump, be provided with vacuum suction switch pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410211257.1A CN104028894A (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Laser removing system for body varnish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410211257.1A CN104028894A (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Laser removing system for body varnish |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104028894A true CN104028894A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410211257.1A Pending CN104028894A (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Laser removing system for body varnish |
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| CN (1) | CN104028894A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105057882A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | Laser method for removing paint on autobody |
| CN105234131A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-13 | 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 | Baking device used for removing trace of organic pollutants on surface of light machine element |
| CN105772447A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-07-20 | 上海临仕激光科技有限公司 | Method for washing aluminum alloy oxidation film to be welded via laser |
| CN106976440A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-25 | 沈阳理工大学 | Vehicle laser paint removal derusting work station |
| CN108889727A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-27 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of novel portable laser cleaning equipment |
| CN109226096A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-18 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | A kind of Al-Mg-Zn alloy workpiece surface laser cleaning process |
| CN109290295A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of anti-oxidation laser cleaner |
| CN110227688A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-13 | 南京集萃激光智能制造有限公司 | A kind of double-station laser cleaning equipment |
| CN112692002A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-23 | 上海时颖激光科技有限公司 | Small-sized hand-held laser head for laser cleaning |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105057882A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | Laser method for removing paint on autobody |
| CN105234131A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-13 | 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 | Baking device used for removing trace of organic pollutants on surface of light machine element |
| CN105772447A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-07-20 | 上海临仕激光科技有限公司 | Method for washing aluminum alloy oxidation film to be welded via laser |
| CN105772447B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-02-22 | 上海临仕激光科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Process on Aluminum Alloy Oxidation Film welds preceding laser cleaning |
| CN106976440A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-25 | 沈阳理工大学 | Vehicle laser paint removal derusting work station |
| CN108889727A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-27 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of novel portable laser cleaning equipment |
| CN109226096A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-18 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | A kind of Al-Mg-Zn alloy workpiece surface laser cleaning process |
| CN109290295A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of anti-oxidation laser cleaner |
| CN109290295B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-11-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Anti-oxidation laser cleaning device |
| CN110227688A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-13 | 南京集萃激光智能制造有限公司 | A kind of double-station laser cleaning equipment |
| CN112692002A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-23 | 上海时颖激光科技有限公司 | Small-sized hand-held laser head for laser cleaning |
| CN112692002B (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-06-28 | 上海时颖激光科技有限公司 | Small-sized hand-held laser head for laser cleaning |
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Address after: 210031, 68 North Pearl Road, Taishan Park, Nanjing hi tech Development Zone, Jiangsu, China Applicant after: NANJING ZHONGCHE PUZHEN URBAN RAIL VEHICLE CO., LTD. Address before: 210031 hi tech Development Zone, Jiangsu, Nanjing Applicant before: CSR Nanjing Puzhen Mass Transit Vehicle Co., Ltd |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |