Summary of the invention
The object that the present invention relates to be for provide a kind of can industrialized brewed pickles and dual-purpose pond and manufacture method and the using method of catsup and pickled vegetables.
For achieving the above object, suction type pickles of the present invention and the multiplex pond of catsup and pickled vegetables mainly comprise pool wall, seal cover, gravity negative pressure exhaust valve; There is Chi Kou the upper aspect of described pool wall, and pool wall is for splendid attire and the part of pickling pickles or pickling catsup and pickled vegetables; There are seal cover or sealing gasket and seal cover in Chi Kou place on pool wall, and gravity negative pressure exhaust valve is on the close pool wall of Chi Kou; When there is sealing gasket at the Chi Kou place on pool wall, sealing gasket is between Chi Kou and seal cover;
Described gravity negative pressure exhaust valve comprises valve body and sealing cone or ball sealer, valve body is upwards installed, the centrum part of sealing cone or the land portions of ball sealer are pressed in downwards on the conical surface chamber of valve body or on sealing ring, sealing cone or ball sealer by sealing, bore or the conical surface in the gravity pressure of ball sealer self conical surface chamber in valve body on seal on or be pressed on sealing ring and seal;
Described valve inner is the circular shape of holding cellular type or circular stairstepping, and valve body is run through in inner hole; Top in described valve body is cylindrical cavity, is used for guiding sealing cone or ball sealer can be slided up and down; There is the conical surface chamber middle part of described valve body or middle and lower part or has cushion cap; When there is the conical surface chamber middle part of described valve body or middle and lower part, conical surface chamber below can have step chamber, can there is no step chamber yet, the chamber face in conical surface chamber is used for and seals the conical surface laminating of cone or with the sphere laminating of ball sealer lower part and seal; When there is cushion cap the middle part of described valve body or middle and lower part, below cushion cap, there is step chamber, cushion cap is used for holding shelves and sealing ring is installed, the outer ring of sealing ring contacts with cylindrical cavity and the inner ring of sealing, sealing ring with the conical surface of sealing cone or the sphere-contact of ball sealer lower part and seal;
Described sealing cone comprises three of upper, middle and lower part, and the lower part of sealing cone is taper seat, is used for annular seal space laminating sealing or sealing ring laminating and seal; The middle part of described sealing cone is cylinder, on columnar part, have air channel extend through the top edge of the conical surface and cylinder above, air channel is used for ventilation; The top of described sealing cone is shank, and shank is staight shank or handle, is used for taking movable sealing cone;
Described ball sealer comprises bulb and shank, and in the above, bulb below for shank; The intermediate annular in described bulb partly has air channel to connect the upper and lower part of the cylindrical cavity of blocking in bulb, is used for ventilating; Described shank is staight shank or the handle being fixed on above bulb, is used for taking movable sealing ball.
For the ease of discharging the waste gas that pickles or catsup and pickled vegetables produce in curing process, the taste that improves pickles and catsup and pickled vegetables, the multiplex pond of described suction type pickles and catsup and pickled vegetables adopts gravity negative pressure exhaust valve to make the pool wall inside can be in negative pressure, and in the waste gas that pickles or catsup and pickled vegetables are produced in curing process and pool wall during negative pressure in the atmosphere outside the nitrogen discharge pond of sucking-off from pickles or catsup and pickled vegetables.
For convenient, take out pickles or the catsup and pickled vegetables of pickling and put into vegetable and pickle, the Chi Kou seal cap sealing of described pool wall, or with sealing gasket and seal cap sealing.
Described suction type pickles and the multiplex pond of catsup and pickled vegetables need not be traditional water-stop.
For convenience of management, described suction type pickles and the multiplex pond of catsup and pickled vegetables, in the process of putting into the rear brewed pickles in pond or pickling catsup and pickled vegetables, do not need manual maintenance, have realized the brewed pickles of automation or have pickled catsup and pickled vegetables.
For the ease of discharging the nitrogen in pickles or catsup and pickled vegetables and pickling waste gas, improve the quality of pickles and catsup and pickled vegetables, described catsup and pickled vegetables pickling pool is in process brewed or that pickle, and the temperature difference by round the clock makes pickles or catsup and pickled vegetables expand and shrink; When temperature is low, pickles or catsup and pickled vegetables shrink, and the pressure in pond is lower than outside pond, and now gravity negative pressure exhaust valve seal, makes to produce negative pressure in pond, by the nitrogen in negative pressure sucking-off pickles or catsup and pickled vegetables and waste gas; When temperature is high, pickles or catsup and pickled vegetables expand, pressure in pond is higher than outside pond, the waste gas that pickles or catsup and pickled vegetables produce when pickling and nitrogen are from the seal of gravity negative pressure exhaust valve upwards bear down on one sealing cone or the ball sealer of sealing, make to move on sealing cone or ball sealer and open the passage of sealing cone or ball sealer sealing, nitrogen and pickle waste gas and through the passage in valve body, nitrogen and waste gas brewed or that produce while pickling are discharged outside pond, makes the delicious flavour of pickles and catsup and pickled vegetables.
Dual-purpose in order to realize a pond, described suction type pickles and the multiplex pond of catsup and pickled vegetables can either, for pickling pickles, can be used in again and pickle catsup and pickled vegetables; But, while pickling pickles, to clean out catsup and pickled vegetables, while pickling catsup and pickled vegetables, to clean out pickles and pickles water.
Described suction type pickles and the using method in the multiplex pond of catsup and pickled vegetables, is characterized in that:
One, during brewed pickles, batching and pickles water are put into pond, then the vegetable that needs are pickled put into the pickles water in pond and add appropriate salt, afterwards, with seal cover, Chi Kou being sealed; Afterwards, enter the brewed stage.In brewed process, the temperature difference by round the clock expands pickles and shrinks; When temperature is low, pickles shrink, and the pressure in pond is lower than outside pond, and now gravity negative pressure exhaust valve seal, makes to produce negative pressure in pond, by the nitrogen in negative pressure sucking-off pickles or catsup and pickled vegetables and waste gas; When temperature is high, pickles expand, pressure in pond is higher than outside pond, the waste gas that pickles produce when brewed and nitrogen are from the seal of gravity negative pressure exhaust valve upwards bear down on one sealing cone or the ball sealer of sealing, make to move on sealing cone or ball sealer and open the passage of sealing cone or ball sealer sealing, nitrogen and pickle nitrogen and the waste gas that waste gas produces when pickling through the passage in valve body and discharge in the atmosphere outside pond, makes the delicious flavour of catsup and pickled vegetables.Sealing through 3 to 7 days is brewed, and pickles are just brewed good.When needs take out part pickles, first take the shank in moving valve, make the inside and outside ventilation in pond, then open the seal cover on Chi Kou, in pond, take out as required appropriate pickles, again by Chi Kou seal cap sealing.After in pool wall, brewed good pickles partly or entirely take out, just need in pool wall, add needed vegetable, make can constantly more renew pickles in pool wall, at this moment just add on demand various appropriate vegetables, add again appropriate salt, with seal cover, the Chi Kou of pool wall is sealed again, carry out brewed.
While two, pickling catsup and pickled vegetables, having mixed vegetable seasoning matter and salt, that need to pickle from putting into pond, with seal cover, Chi Kou is sealed; Afterwards, enter the stage of pickling.In the process of pickling, the temperature difference by round the clock expands catsup and pickled vegetables and shrinks; When temperature is low, catsup and pickled vegetables shrinks, and the pressure in pond is lower than outside pond, and now gravity negative pressure exhaust valve seal, makes to produce negative pressure in pond, by the nitrogen in negative pressure sucking-off pickles or catsup and pickled vegetables and waste gas; When temperature is high, catsup and pickled vegetables expands, pressure in pond is higher than outside pond, the waste gas that catsup and pickled vegetables produces when pickling and nitrogen are from the seal of gravity negative pressure exhaust valve upwards bear down on one sealing cone or the ball sealer of sealing, make to move on sealing cone or ball sealer and open the passage of sealing cone or ball sealer sealing, nitrogen and pickle nitrogen and the waste gas that waste gas produces when pickling through the passage in valve body and discharge in the atmosphere outside pond, makes the delicious flavour of catsup and pickled vegetables.Through sealed pickling after a while, catsup and pickled vegetables has just been pickled.When needs extraction portion catsup and pickled vegetables dish, open the seal cover at Chi Kou place, in pond, take out as required appropriate catsup and pickled vegetables, again by Chi Kou place seal cap sealing.
Described suction type pickles and the manufacture method in the multiplex pond of catsup and pickled vegetables, is characterized in that:
Described pool wall and seal cover adopt cement to build; Seal cover can also adopt other air-locked nontoxic material manufacture; The valve body of described gravity negative pressure exhaust valve and sealing cone or ball sealer can adopt metal material manufacture, also can be fired into pottery or pottery, can also adopt nontoxic plastics manufacture; Described sealing ring adopts nonpoisonous and tasteless resilient nontoxic plastics or rubber or the composite material of resin or plastics and rubber or the composite material manufacture of resin and plastics.
When building pool wall, the valve body of gravity negative pressure exhaust valve is embedded in pool wall, pool wall is built to become above Chi Kou, and Chi Kou place will make it smooth and be convenient to seal through polishing;
Described seal cover and sealing place of Chi Kou will make it smooth through polishing, so that the sealing of seal cover and Chi Kou; While having sealing gasket between seal cover and pond mouth, sealing gasket adopts resilient nontoxic plastics or rubber or the composite material of resin or plastics and rubber or the composite material manufacture of resin and plastics.
Described gravity negative pressure exhaust valve creates valve body and seal two parts, and seal creates sealing cone or ball sealer.
The inside of valve body is run through in the hole that described valve inner creates the circular shape of holding cellular type or circular stairstepping; Top in described valve body creates cylindrical cavity, is used for guiding sealing cone or ball sealer can be slided up and down; Manufacture the middle part of described valve body or middle and lower part has conical surface chamber or manufacture to have cushion cap; When the middle part of described valve body or middle and lower part create conical surface chamber, below conical surface chamber, can manufacture step chamber, also can there is no step chamber, the chamber face in conical surface chamber is used for and seals the conical surface laminating of cone or seal with the sphere laminating of ball sealer lower part; When the middle part of described valve body or middle and lower part create cushion cap, the manufacture below of cushion cap has step chamber, cushion cap is used for holding shelves and sealing ring is installed, the outer ring of sealing ring contacts with cylindrical cavity and the inner ring of sealing, sealing ring with the conical surface of sealing cone or the sphere-contact of ball sealer lower part and seal;
Described sealing cone creates three of upper, middle and lower part, and the lower part of sealing cone creates taper seat, is used for annular seal space laminating sealing or sealing ring laminating and seal; The middle part of described sealing cone creates cylinder, on columnar part, manufactures and has air channel to pass through, and air channel is through above the top edge of the conical surface and cylinder, and air channel is used for ventilation; The top of described sealing cone creates the shank of staight shank or handle, and shank is used for taking movable sealing cone;
Described ball sealer creates bulb and shank, and in the above, bulb below for shank; The intermediate annular in described bulb is partly manufactured the upper and lower part that air channel connects the cylindrical cavity of blocking in bulb, is used for ventilating; Described shank creates staight shank or the handle being fixed on above bulb, is used for taking movable sealing ball.
Described valve body is upwards installed, the centrum part of sealing cone or the land portions of ball sealer are pressed in downwards on the conical surface chamber of valve body or on sealing ring, sealing cone or ball sealer by sealing, bore or the conical surface in the gravity pressure of ball sealer self conical surface chamber in valve body on seal on or be pressed on sealing ring and seal; There are seal cover or sealing gasket and seal cover in the Chi Kou place of described lip, and gravity negative pressure exhaust valve is manufactured on the position that approaches Chi Kou; When there is sealing gasket at the Chi Kou place on pool wall, sealing gasket is between Chi Kou and seal cover.
Suction type pickles of the present invention and the multiplex pond of catsup and pickled vegetables practical, brewed and pickle effective; Adopt after the suction type pickles and the multiplex pond of catsup and pickled vegetables of easily manufactured and good airproof performance, realized a pond dual-purpose, and can produce negative pressure in pond, make brewed pickles out or pickle out catsup and pickled vegetables look gorgeous, tender crisp, delicate fragrance, tasty; Be applicable to the brewed pickles of industrialization or pickle catsup and pickled vegetables.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that there are conical surface chamber and step chamber in the middle and lower part of valve body.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the middle and lower part of valve body only has conical surface chamber.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that there are cushion cap and step chamber in the middle and lower part of valve body.
Fig. 4 is the surface structure schematic diagram of the top view of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is that the middle and lower part of valve body has conical surface chamber and step chamber and bores with sealing the structural representation coordinating.
Fig. 6 is that the middle and lower part of valve body has cushion cap and step chamber and bores with sealing the structural representation coordinating.
Fig. 7 is that the bottom of sealing cone is the surface structure schematic diagram of the sharp sealing cone of cone.
Fig. 8 is the surface structure schematic diagram of the upward view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the surface structure schematic diagram that sharp sealing cone is not bored in the bottom of sealing cone.
Figure 10 is the surface structure schematic diagram of the upward view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the surface structure schematic diagram of ball sealer.
Figure 12 is the surface structure schematic diagram of the upward view of ball sealer.
Figure 13 is the structural representation in suction type pickles of the present invention and the multiplex pond of catsup and pickled vegetables.
Shown in figure: valve body 1, conical surface chamber 2, cylindrical cavity 3, step chamber 4, air channel 5, taper seat 6, cylinder 7, handle 8, staight shank 9,, sealing ring 10, pool wall 11, seal cover 12, gravity negative pressure exhaust valve 13.
The specific embodiment
Suction type pickles of the present invention and the multiplex pond of catsup and pickled vegetables mainly comprise pool wall 11, seal cover 12, gravity negative pressure exhaust valve 13; There is Chi Kou the upper aspect of pool wall 11, and pool wall 11 is for splendid attire and the part of pickling pickles or pickling catsup and pickled vegetables; There are seal cover 12 or sealing gasket and seal cover 12 in Chi Kou place on pool wall 11, and gravity negative pressure exhaust valve 13 is on the close pool wall 11 of Chi Kou; When there is sealing gasket at the Chi Kou place on pool wall 11, sealing gasket is between Chi Kou and seal cover 12.
Pool wall 11 and seal cover 12 adopt cement to build; Seal cover 12 can also adopt other air-locked nontoxic material manufacture; The valve body 1 of gravity negative pressure exhaust valve 13 and sealing cone or ball sealer can adopt metal material manufacture, also can be fired into pottery or pottery, can also adopt nontoxic plastics manufacture; Sealing ring 10 adopts nonpoisonous and tasteless resilient nontoxic plastics or rubber or the composite material of resin or plastics and rubber or the composite material manufacture of resin and plastics.
When building pool wall 11, the valve body 1 of gravity negative pressure exhaust valve 13 is embedded in pool wall 11, pool wall 11 is built to become above Chi Kou, and Chi Kou place will make it smooth and be convenient to seal through polishing.
Seal cover 12 will make it smooth through polishing with sealing place of Chi Kou, so that the sealing of seal cover 12 and Chi Kou; While having sealing gasket between seal cover 12 and pond mouth, sealing gasket adopts resilient nontoxic plastics or rubber or the composite material of resin or plastics and rubber or the composite material manufacture of resin and plastics.
Gravity negative pressure exhaust valve 13 creates valve body 1 and seal two parts, and seal creates sealing cone or ball sealer.
The inside of valve body 1 is run through in the hole that valve body 1 inside creates the circular shape of holding cellular type or circular stairstepping; Top in valve body 1 creates cylindrical cavity 3, is used for guiding sealing cone or ball sealer can be slided up and down; The middle part of valve body 1 or middle and lower part manufacture to have conical surface chamber 2 or manufacture cushion cap; When the middle part of valve body 1 or middle and lower part create conical surface chamber 2, below conical surface chamber 2, can manufacture step chamber 4, also can there is no step chamber 4, the chamber face in conical surface chamber 2 is used for and seals the conical surface laminating of cone or seal with the sphere laminating of ball sealer lower part; When the middle part of valve body 1 or middle and lower part create cushion cap, the manufacture below of cushion cap has step chamber 4, cushion cap is used for holding shelves and sealing ring 10 is installed, the outer ring of sealing ring 10 contacts with cylindrical cavity 3 and the inner ring of sealing, sealing ring 10 with the conical surface of sealing cone or the sphere-contact of ball sealer lower part and seal.
Sealing cone creates three of upper, middle and lower part, and the lower part of sealing cone creates taper seat 6, is used for annular seal space laminating sealing or sealing ring 10 laminatings and seal; The middle part of sealing cone creates cylinder 7, in cylinder 7 parts, manufactures and has air channel 5 to pass through, and air channel 5 is through above the top edge of the conical surface and cylinder 7, and air channel 5 is used for ventilation; The top of sealing cone creates the shank of staight shank 9 or handle 8, and shank is used for taking movable sealing cone.
Ball sealer creates bulb and shank, and in the above, bulb below for shank; The intermediate annular in bulb is partly manufactured the upper and lower part that air channel 5 connects the cylindrical cavity 3 of blocking in bulb, is used for ventilating; Shank creates staight shank 9 or the handle 8 being fixed on above bulb, is used for taking movable sealing ball.
Valve body 1 is upwards installed, the centrum part of sealing cone or the land portions of ball sealer are pressed in downwards on the conical surface chamber 2 of valve body 1 or on sealing ring 10, sealing cone or ball sealer by sealing, bore or the conical surface in the gravity pressure of ball sealer self conical surface chamber 2 in valve body 1 on seal on or be pressed on sealing ring 10 and seal; There are seal cover 12 or sealing gasket and seal cover 12 in the Chi Kou place at pool wall 11 tops, and gravity negative pressure exhaust valve 13 is manufactured on the position that approaches Chi Kou; When there is sealing gasket at the Chi Kou place on pool wall 11, sealing gasket is between Chi Kou and seal cover 12.
For convenience of management, the multiplex pond of suction type pickles and catsup and pickled vegetables, in the process of putting into the rear brewed pickles in pond or pickling catsup and pickled vegetables, does not need manual maintenance, has realized the brewed pickles of automation or has pickled catsup and pickled vegetables.
When brewed pickles, batching and pickles water are put into pond, then the vegetable that needs are pickled puts into the pickles water in pond and adds appropriate salt, afterwards, with seal cover 12, Chi Kou is sealed; Afterwards, enter the brewed stage.In brewed process, the temperature difference by round the clock expands pickles and shrinks; When temperature is low, pickles shrink, and the pressure in pond is lower than outside pond, and now gravity negative pressure exhaust valve 13 sealings, make to produce negative pressure in pond, by the nitrogen in negative pressure sucking-off pickles or catsup and pickled vegetables and waste gas; When temperature is high, pickles expand, pressure in pond is higher than outside pond, the waste gas that pickles produce when brewed and nitrogen are from the seal of gravity negative pressure exhaust valve 13 upwards bear down on one sealing cone or the ball sealer of sealing, make to move on sealing cone or ball sealer and open the passage of sealing cone or ball sealer sealing, nitrogen and pickle nitrogen and the waste gas that waste gas produces when pickling through the passage in valve body 1 and discharge in the atmosphere outside pond, makes the delicious flavour of catsup and pickled vegetables.Sealing through 3 to 7 days is brewed, and pickles are just brewed good.When needs take out part pickles, first take the shank in moving valve 1, make the inside and outside ventilation in pond, then open the seal cover 12 on Chi Kou, in pond, take out as required appropriate pickles, again by seal cover 12 sealings for Chi Kou.After the interior brewed good pickles of pool wall 11 partly or entirely take out, just need to be at the needed vegetable of the interior interpolation of pool wall 11, make can constantly more renew pickles in pool wall 11, at this moment just add on demand various appropriate vegetables, add again appropriate salt, with seal cover 12, the Chi Kou of pool wall 11 is sealed again, carry out brewed.
When pickling catsup and pickled vegetables, having mixed vegetable seasoning matter and salt, that need to pickle from putting into pond, with seal cover 12, Chi Kou is sealed; Afterwards, enter the stage of pickling.In the process of pickling, the temperature difference by round the clock expands catsup and pickled vegetables and shrinks; When temperature is low, catsup and pickled vegetables shrinks, and the pressure in pond is lower than outside pond, and now gravity negative pressure exhaust valve 13 sealings, make to produce negative pressure in pond, by the nitrogen in negative pressure sucking-off pickles or catsup and pickled vegetables and waste gas; When temperature is high, catsup and pickled vegetables expands, pressure in pond is higher than outside pond, the waste gas that catsup and pickled vegetables produces when pickling and nitrogen are from the seal of gravity negative pressure exhaust valve 13 upwards bear down on one sealing cone or the ball sealer of sealing, make to move on sealing cone or ball sealer and open the passage of sealing cone or ball sealer sealing, nitrogen and pickle nitrogen and the waste gas that waste gas produces when pickling through the passage in valve body 1 and discharge in the atmosphere outside pond, makes the delicious flavour of catsup and pickled vegetables.Through sealed pickling after a while, catsup and pickled vegetables has just been pickled.When needs extraction portion catsup and pickled vegetables dish, open the seal cover 12 at Chi Kou place, in pond, take out as required appropriate catsup and pickled vegetables, again by seal cover 12 sealings for Chi Kou place.