CN104023361B - A kind of switching method, system - Google Patents
A kind of switching method, system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104023361B CN104023361B CN201310063142.8A CN201310063142A CN104023361B CN 104023361 B CN104023361 B CN 104023361B CN 201310063142 A CN201310063142 A CN 201310063142A CN 104023361 B CN104023361 B CN 104023361B
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Abstract
The present invention is applied to mobile communication technology field there is provided a kind of switching method, system, and methods described includes:During UE switches to targeted sites from Source Site, shunting is consulted to initiate the service transmission rate that website calculates the business data packet for needing to be diverted to shunting targeted sites;Request message is sent to shunting targeted sites, notify load of the shunting targeted sites according to itself, surplus resources, whether calculating can meet the requirement for the service transmission rate that the request message includes, if met, receive the response success message of shunting targeted sites transmission and send packet shunting forwarding and indicate message to streamed data bag repeater station, notify streamed data bag repeater station to indicate that message will need the business data packet business data packet for being diverted to shunting targeted sites to be diverted to shunting targeted sites according to described.The present invention, during UE switches to targeted sites from Source Site, can carry out data transmission between shunting targeted sites and UE.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mobile communication technology field, more particularly to a kind of switching method, system.
Background technology
The user equipment of mobile communications network(User Equipment, UE)The switching of targeted sites is switched to from Source Site
Process can be generally divided into four parts:Measurement, processing, decision-making and execution.Handover measurement(Handover decisions are surveyed based on channel
Amount)By UE is handled in downlink.Processing be in order to filter out the defect that rapid fading effect and layer 1 are measured/estimated, this
A little processing, measurement will be reported to base station with periodically or in the form of event triggering.Therefore switching starts based on handover measurement
Processing, if switching condition is met, the Target cell of targeted sites covering is small by the service as UE under UE assistance
Area.It should be noted that website is physical equipment, cell is concept in logic, and a general website can have 3 or 6
Cell(Sector).If 3 cells, each sector is probably 120 degree of angle.To cell-of-origin and the overlapping cell of Target cell
Part, if targeted sites are big in the signal intensity of the cell portion, the cell portion is Target cell, otherwise the cell portion
It is divided into cell-of-origin.
During handover decisions, targeted sites will be entered according to information such as the loading conditions and UE types of service of current area
Row acceptance judging, if the load of Target cell exceedes thresholding, the switching admission control algorithm of Target cell can typically refuse source
The handover request of website, this can cause handoff failure or cause UE call drops.
In hand-off execution process, UE needs to discharge the radio resource control of cell-of-origin(Radio Resource
Control, RRC)Connection, searches for the signal of Target cell, and detects the synchronizing channel of Target cell, performs synchronous and connects at random
The processing procedure such as enter, during this processing procedure, what the data transfer between UE and source and target website was off, show as
UE is in handoff procedure, and data transfer has " falling hole " phenomenon.
After the completion of switching is performed, exemplified by switching between macro station, because 2 macro station loads are different, before and after switching, UE is in difference
Macro station when message transmission rate it is different, the experience to user is that user's Mobile Transmission speed between different districts is different, no
The experience of user's indifference can be accomplished, and micro- station resource is not also fully utilized.
In summary, the UE of prior art is from cell-of-origin during Target cell is switched to, can exist handoff failure,
UE user experience quality before and after data " falling hole " and switching(Quality of Experience, QoE)Not equal defect.
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide one kind, it is intended to which the UE for solving prior art is switching to targeted sites from Source Site
During, the problem of there is the QoE differences of handoff failure, data " falling hole " and the front and rear UE of switching.
On the one hand there is provided a kind of switching method, methods described includes:
During user equipment (UE) switches to targeted sites from Source Site,
Shunting consult to initiate website according to the business data packet of the user equipment in the service transmission rate of Source Site and
The expection service transmission rate of targeted sites, calculates the business transmission speed for the business data packet for needing to be diverted to shunting targeted sites
Rate;
Shunting negotiation initiates website and sends request message to shunting targeted sites, notifies the shunting targeted sites according to certainly
Whether the load of body, surplus resources, calculating can meet the requirement for the service transmission rate that the request message includes, if
Meet, the shunting is consulted to initiate the response success message that the website reception shunting targeted sites are sent;
The shunting is consulted to initiate after the response success message that website receives shunting targeted sites transmission, sends packet
Shunting forwarding indicates message to streamed data bag repeater station, notifies the streamed data bag repeater station to be disappeared according to the instruction
The business data packet of the user equipment is diverted to carry in the shunting targeted sites, the instruction message by breath indicates shunting
Business data packet to the shunting targeted sites is in the service transmission rate for shunting targeted sites.
In the first possible implementation of first aspect, when Source Site is source macro station, targeted sites are target macro stations
When, it is the source macro station that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website, and the shunting targeted sites are micro- stations, the streamed data bag forwarding
Website is target macro station;Or it is target macro station that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website, the shunting targeted sites are micro- stations, described
Streamed data bag repeater station is gateway;When Source Site is the micro- station in source, when targeted sites are target micro- stations, hair is consulted in the shunting
It is the micro- station in source to play website, and the shunting targeted sites are macro stations, and the streamed data bag repeater station is macro station;Or described point
It is the micro- station of target that stream, which is consulted to initiate website, and the shunting targeted sites are macro stations, and the streamed data bag repeater station is gateway;
When source Wei Zhanshi sources wifi websites, when targeted sites are target wifi websites, it is user equipment that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website,
UE, the shunting targeted sites are 2G/3G/LTE cellular network websites, and the streamed data bag repeater station is gateway.
In second of possible implementation of first aspect, under control carrying separated network framework, the shunting association
It is controller that business, which initiates website, and the shunting targeted sites are the website in addition to switching Source Site and switching targeted sites, institute
It is gateway to state streamed data bag repeater station.
Second aspect includes there is provided a kind of switching method, methods described:
During user equipment (UE) switches to targeted sites from Source Site,
Shunt targeted sites and receive the request message that shunting negotiation initiation website is sent;
Load of the targeted sites according to itself, surplus resources are shunted, whether calculating, which can be met in the request message, is wrapped
The requirement of the service transmission rate included;
If it is, shunting targeted sites send response success message initiates website to negotiation is shunted, the shunting is notified
Consult initiation website transmission packet shunting forwarding and indicate message to streamed data bag repeater station, with by the streamed data bag
The business data packet of the UE is diverted to the shunting targeted sites by repeater station according to the instruction message, and the instruction disappears
Carried in breath and indicate that the business data packet for branching to the shunting targeted sites transmits speed in the business of the shunting targeted sites
Rate.
In the first possible implementation of second aspect, response success message is sent extremely in the shunting targeted sites
Shunting is consulted to initiate website, notifies the shunting negotiation to initiate website and send packet shunting forwarding instruction message to streamed data
Bag repeater station, to be shunted the business data packet of the UE according to the instruction message by the streamed data bag repeater station
To before the shunting targeted sites, in addition to:
Shunting targeted sites set up the carrying configuration of all business of UE.
The third aspect consults to initiate website there is provided one kind shunting, and website is initiated in the shunting negotiation to be included:
Shunt rate calculation unit, for the business data packet according to user equipment Source Site service transmission rate and
The expection service transmission rate of targeted sites, calculates the business transmission speed for the business data packet for needing to be diverted to shunting targeted sites
Rate;
Request transmitting unit is shunted, for sending request message to shunting targeted sites, the shunting targeted sites are notified
Whether according to the load of itself, surplus resources, wanting for the service transmission rate that the request message includes can be met by calculating
Ask, if it is satisfied, receiving the response success message that the shunting targeted sites are sent;
Shunting indicates transmitting element, for receiving after the response success message that the shunting targeted sites are sent, sends
Packet shunting forwarding indicates message to streamed data bag repeater station, notifies the streamed data bag repeater station according to described
Indicate that the business data packet of the user equipment is diverted to carry in the shunting targeted sites, the instruction message by message to refer to
Show the service transmission rate for branching to the business data packet of the shunting targeted sites in the shunting targeted sites.
In the first possible implementation of the third aspect, when Source Site is source macro station, targeted sites are target macro stations
When, it is the source macro station that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website, and the shunting targeted sites are micro- stations, the streamed data bag forwarding
Website is target macro station;Or it is target macro station that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website, the shunting targeted sites are micro- stations, described
Streamed data bag repeater station is gateway;When Source Site is the micro- station in source, when targeted sites are target micro- stations, hair is consulted in the shunting
It is the micro- station in source to play website, and the shunting targeted sites are macro stations, and the streamed data bag repeater station is macro station;Or described point
It is the micro- station of target that stream, which is consulted to initiate website, and the shunting targeted sites are macro stations, and the streamed data bag repeater station is gateway;
When source Wei Zhanshi sources wifi websites, when targeted sites are target wifi websites, it is user equipment that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website,
UE, the shunting targeted sites are 2G/3G/LTE cellular network websites, and the streamed data bag repeater station is gateway.
In second of possible implementation of the third aspect, under control carrying separated network framework, the shunting association
It is controller that business, which initiates website, and the shunting targeted sites are the website in addition to switching Source Site and switching targeted sites, institute
It is gateway to state streamed data bag repeater station.
Fourth aspect shunts targeted sites there is provided one kind, and the shunting targeted sites include:
Request reception unit is shunted, consults to initiate the request message that website is sent for receiving shunting;
Draining conditions computing unit, for the load according to itself, surplus resources, whether calculating can meet the request
The requirement for the service transmission rate that message includes;
Response transmitting element, for consulting to initiate website to shunting if it is, sending response success message, notifies described
Shunting consults initiation website transmission packet shunting forwarding and indicates message to streamed data bag repeater station, with by the porthole bridge
The business data packet of user equipment is diverted to by the shunting targeted sites according to the instruction message according to bag repeater station, it is described
Indicate to carry the business data packet for indicating to branch to the shunting targeted sites in message in the business for shunting targeted sites
Transmission rate.
In the first possible implementation of fourth aspect, the shunting targeted sites also include:
Unit is set up in carrying configuration, and the carrying for setting up all business of UE is configured.
5th aspect is there is provided a kind of switching system, and the system includes streamed data bag repeater station, in addition to as above institute
The shunting stated is consulted to initiate website and shunting targeted sites as described above.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in UE switches to the handoff procedure of targeted sites from Source Site, consulted to initiate by shunting
Shunting negotiation is carried out between website, shunting targeted sites and streamed data bag repeater station, to adjust UE data in shunting mesh
The service transmission rate of labeling station point, during switching, can carry out data transmission, effectively between shunting targeted sites and UE
Improve performance of handoffs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system scenarios schematic diagram that the switching method that one embodiment of the invention is provided is applicable;
Fig. 2 is the system scenarios schematic diagram that the switching method that further embodiment of this invention is provided is applicable;
Fig. 3 is the interaction diagrams for the switching method that another embodiment of the present invention is provided;
Fig. 4 be further embodiment of this invention provide switching method be applicable control carry separated network framework under
System scenarios schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the interaction diagrams for the switching method that further embodiment of this invention is provided;
Fig. 6 is the interaction diagrams for the switching method that further embodiment of this invention is provided;
Fig. 7 is the interaction diagrams for the switching method that further embodiment of this invention is provided;
Fig. 8 is the interaction diagrams for the switching method that further embodiment of this invention is provided;
Fig. 9 is the interaction diagrams for the switching method that further embodiment of this invention is provided;
Figure 10 is the interaction diagrams for the switching method that further embodiment of this invention is provided;
Figure 11 is the structured flowchart for the switching system that further embodiment of this invention is provided.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, in UE switches to the handoff procedure of targeted sites from Source Site, hair is consulted by shunting
Rise and carry out shunting negotiation between website, shunting targeted sites and streamed data bag repeater station, to adjust UE data in shunting
The service transmission rate of targeted sites, during switching, can carry out data transmission between shunting targeted sites and UE.
The realization of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Fig. 1 shows the system scenarios schematic diagram that the switching method that one embodiment of the invention is provided is applicable, in order to just
In explanation, part related to the present embodiment illustrate only.
As shown in figure 1, the system includes macro station 1, macro station 2, micro- station 3 and user equipment 4.In this scenario, macro station 1 and grand
Stand switching between 2, micro- station 3 is constant, plays shunting actions.Here micro- station includes the micro- stations of LTE/3G/2G or Wifi websites, is not carrying
And in the case that micro- station is Wifi websites, micro- station is the micro- stations of LTE/3G/2G.
Fig. 2 shows the system scenarios schematic diagram that the switching method that another embodiment of the present invention is provided is applicable, in order to
It is easy to explanation, illustrate only part related to the present embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 2 the system includes macro station 1, micro- station 2, micro- station 3 and user equipment 4.In this scenario, micro- station 2 and micro-
Stand switching between 3, macro station 1 is constant, plays shunting action.Here micro- station includes the micro- stations of LTE/3G/2G or Wifi websites, is not carrying
And in the case that micro- station is Wifi websites, micro- station is the micro- stations of LTE/3G/2G.
Fig. 3 shows the interaction flow for the switching method that another embodiment of the present invention is provided, and the flow passes through in user
During equipment UE switches to targeted sites from Source Site, consulted to initiate website, shunting targeted sites and porthole bridge by shunting
According to shunting negotiation is carried out between bag repeater station, to adjust transmission shunt ratio and transmission of the UE data in shunting targeted sites
Dispatching priority, realizes the purpose of lifting performance of handoffs, details are as follows:
1st, shunting consult to initiate website according to the business data packet of user equipment (UE) in the service transmission rate of Source Site and
The expection UE service transmission rates of targeted sites, calculate the business transmission for the business data packet for needing to be diverted to shunting targeted sites
Speed.
2nd, shunting negotiation initiation website sends to carry in request message, the request message and is diverted to shunting targeted sites
Shunt the requirement of the service transmission rate of the business data packet of targeted sites.
Wherein, it can also include ensureing speed in the request message.It is to ensure the business transmission of Consumer's Experience to ensure speed
Minimum-rate, such as speech business or video call service, all secure rate requirement.
In addition, shunting targeted sites can also be carried in request message to need increased maximum traffic transmission rate, divides
Flow type of service and transmitting and scheduling priority that targeted sites need to support.
Wherein, maximum traffic transmission rate is, in order to avoid business takes excessive Internet resources, therefore to limit
Shunt the maximum traffic transmission rate of targeted sites.Such as one user downloads high-definition movie with FTP, can pass through maximum traffic
Transmission rate is limited, to avoid this business from excessively taking Internet resources so that the service of other users cannot be protected
Card.
Shunting the type of service of targeted sites support includes such as speech business, video traffic etc., and dispatching algorithm is according to industry
Service type determines the scheduling requirement of business, such as speech business may use semi-persistent scheduling etc..
Transmitting and scheduling priority is that the number of times for dispatching user to website is directly proportional.Even if it is known that different user is used
Be that above-mentioned several indexs such as the guarantee speed between identical business, and their business are identicals, but be due to user
Between history dispatch situation it is different, some scheduling it is many, what some were dispatched lacks, and some signal qualitys of eating dishes without rice or wine are good, some letters of eating dishes without rice or wine
It is number of poor quality, so in order to ensure the justice between user, be according to its transmitting and scheduling priority when being scheduled to user
It is scheduled.This priority is exactly a numeral, such as just starts, the initial value of the transmitting and scheduling priority of each user
It is 1, rear party A-subscriber is scheduled often, and the number of times that party B-subscriber is scheduled is few, then the transmitting and scheduling priority of party A-subscriber is exactly
1.2, the transmitting and scheduling priority of party B-subscriber is 0.9 etc..
3rd, the load for shunting targeted sites according to itself, surplus resources, whether calculating, which can meet the request, disappears
The requirement for the service transmission rate that breath includes.
4th, if it is satisfied, then shunting targeted sites, which send response success message to the shunting, consults initiation website.
5th, the shunting negotiation initiates website and sends packet shunting forwarding instruction message to streamed data bag repeater station.
6th, UE business data packet is diverted to by the shunting targeted sites, the instruction message according to the instruction message
The middle business data packet for indicating to branch to the shunting targeted sites that carries is in the service transmission rate for shunting targeted sites.
Wherein, the data for the UE for indicating to branch to the shunting targeted sites can also be carried in message is indicated described
Shunt guarantee speed, maximum traffic transmission rate, type of service, maximum delay and the shunt ratio of targeted sites.
Wherein, with above-mentioned guarantee speed, maximum delay is also an important indicator, such as QQ classes are to delay requirement
Second-time, and the time delay of the permission such as email can with longer, can minute level time delay.
Streamed data bag repeater station can be forwarded the business data packet of user according to shunt ratio.Such as one
The packet of user has 2M altogether, and shunt ratio is 40% to arrive micro- station, then 0.8M packet just is diverted into micro- station.
In above-mentioned shunting negotiations process, it is assumed that have suitable shunting targeted sites(That is UE is in its coverage), tool
Body shunting can shunt means accordingly according to its target selection.Certainly, if UE is not shunted before switching, that is in order to reach
Improve the purpose of data transmission performance above by shunting, then need to start shunting.
Additionally, it is preferred that, before step 6 execution, in addition it is also necessary to shunt targeted sites and set up the carryings of all business of UE and match somebody with somebody
Put.
Such as, in the scene 1 shown in Fig. 1, the data transfers of UE before handover be by macro station 1 and it is micro- station 3, and
In handoff procedure, the data transmission channel between UE and macro station 1 is interrupted(Because UE will search for the signal of macro station 2 with macro station 2 to enter
Row connection is set up), so now data transfer all between network and UE is transmitted by shunting targeted sites, this is just
It is required that shunting targeted sites need the configuration information of all service bearers of UE.And before handover, targeted sites may be shunted
UE partial service processing parameter configuration is only configured with, such as UE there are 2 business of voice-and-data, and high-level signaling and speech business exist
LTE macro stations are transmitted, and data service realizes LTE+Wifi shunting in Wifi station transmissions.Under this scene, LTE macro stations only have
Signaling and the configuration information of speech business, Wifi websites only have the configuration information of data service.And to realize and make Wifi websites
Shunting is realized for target shunting website, then when needing the UE to switch between LTE macro stations, signaling and voice industry are set up on Wifi websites
The carrying configuration of business.
It should be noted that UE is divided into handoff preparation phase in the handoff procedure that targeted sites are switched to from Source Site, cut
Change execution stage and switching completion stage.
Wherein, when Source Site is source macro station, and targeted sites are target macro stations, and it is source that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website,
During macro station, then shunting negotiation is completed in handover execution stage and switching completion stage, and the shunting targeted sites are micro- station, institute
It is target macro station to state streamed data bag repeater station.
When Source Site is source macro station, and targeted sites are target macro stations, and it is target macro that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website,
When standing, then shunting negotiation is completed in handoff preparation phase, and the shunting targeted sites are micro- stations, the streamed data bag forwarding
Website is gateway.
When Source Site is the micro- station in source, when targeted sites are target micro- stations, and it is the micro- station in source that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website,
When, then shunting negotiation is completed in handover execution stage and switching completion stage, and the shunting targeted sites are macro stations, described point
Stream packets repeater station is macro station cell.
When Source Site is the micro- station in source, when targeted sites are target micro- stations, it is the micro- station of target that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website,
When, then shunting negotiation is completed in handoff preparation phase, and the shunting targeted sites are macro stations, the streamed data bag repeater station
Point is gateway.
Specifically, when source Wei Zhanshi sources wifi websites, when targeted sites are target wifi websites, then it is to cut to shunt negotiation
Preparatory stage completion is changed, it is user equipment (UE) that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website, and the shunting targeted sites are 2G/3G/LTE honeybees
Nest website, the streamed data bag repeater station is gateway.
In addition, under control carrying separated network framework, it is controller that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website, shunting negotiation is
Completed in handoff preparation phase, the shunting targeted sites are the website in addition to Source Site and targeted sites, the porthole bridge
It is gateway according to bag repeater station.As shown in figure 4, switching and shunting are all to function simultaneously as switching by controller decision-making, i.e. controller
Decision-making website and shunting are consulted to initiate 2 roles of website.When controller judgement needs switching, controller is according to the shape of each website
State information(Including load)Determination data shunts and shunted how many portfolio to shunting targeted sites.
It should be noted that can select to shunt targeted sites according to following principle:
1), switch between macro station, before handover, warp-wise Source Site has reported satisfaction to eat dishes without rice or wine the micro- of draining conditions to UE
Stand, then selection meets the micro- station for draining conditions of eating dishes without rice or wine as shunting targeted sites;
2)Switch between macro station, the micro- station information of shunting is carried in the report of UE handover measurements, micro- station in selection report is made
For shunting targeted sites;
3)Between macro station switch, Source Site judgement UE need switching, by Source Site indicate UE pairs can shunt it is micro- station survey
Amount, if UE measurements have the micro- station for meeting draining conditions(Signal quality is more than certain thresholding), then UE to Source Site send measure
Report, the micro- station carried in shunting targeted sites ID, selection measurement report is used as shunting targeted sites;
4)Switch between macro station, position selection shunting targeted sites of the Source Site based on UE;
5)Switch between micro- station, select corresponding macro station as shunting targeted sites.
The present embodiment, in UE switches to the handoff procedure of targeted sites from Source Site, is consulted to initiate website, divided by shunting
Flow and shunting negotiation is carried out between targeted sites and streamed data bag repeater station, to adjust UE business data packet in shunting target
The service transmission rate of website, during switching, can carry out data transmission, effectively between shunting targeted sites and UE
Improve performance of handoffs.
Fig. 5 shows the interaction flow for the switching method that further embodiment of this invention is provided, and the flow passes through in user
Equipment UE switches to switching execution and the completion stage of target macro station from source macro station, between source macro station, micro- station and target macro station
Shunting negotiation is carried out, wherein, source macro station consults to initiate website as shunting, and micro- station is made as shunting targeted sites, target macro station
For streamed data bag repeater station, details are as follows:
1st, user equipment (UE) sends quality measurement reports of eating dishes without rice or wine to source macro station.
2nd, macro station area in source sends handover request to target macro station.
3rd, target macro station sends handoff response to source macro station.
4th, shunting negotiation is carried out between source macro station, micro- station and target macro station.
5th, source macro station sends switching to UE and reconfigured.
Based on Fig. 5, specific shunting negotiations process includes:
1)Source macro station is transmitted according to UE business data packet in the service transmission rate of this macro station and the business of target macro station
Speed(The service transmission rate of target macro station is carried in switching response message)Difference, calculating need to branch to the industry at micro- station
The service transmission rate of business packet;
2)Source macro station sends to carry in switching shunting negotiation request message, request message to micro- station to be needed to be diverted to micro- station
The service transmission rate of business data packet;
3)Micro- station is according to its load, surplus resources, and whether calculate can meet the business transmission speed that request message includes
The requirement of rate, sends shunting response success message if meeting, and otherwise sends shunting answer failed message;
4)If source macro station receives the shunting response success message at micro- station, send and indicate target macro station by UE business
Packet is diverted to the instruction message at micro- station, indicates to carry the business datum for the business data packet for indicating to branch to micro- station in message
The service transmission rate at Bao Wei stations.
The present embodiment, can increase the service transmission rate of shunting targeted sites.Cut between such as source macro station and target macro station
When changing, should can increase on micro- station business data packet by the data distribution of macro station transmitting and scheduling to micro- station and adjust during this
Spend priority and transmission rate, it is to avoid switching is according to transmission " falling hole ".In addition, according to source macro station and target macro station before and after switching
Transmittability difference, modification shunting targeted sites data transfer ratio.Before such as switching, grand proton differential flow ratio is 50%+
50%, the overall transmission rate to packet is 1M;After the completion of switching, grand proton differential flow ratio is 30%+70%, and transmission rate is still
It is 1M so that packet has identical transmission rate before and after switching, it is to avoid the transmission performance of different service cells before and after switching
Difference.
Fig. 6 shows the interaction flow for the switching method that further embodiment of this invention is provided, and the flow passes through in user
Equipment UE switches to the handoff preparation phase of target macro station from source macro station, is shunted between target macro station, micro- station and gateway
Consult, wherein, target macro station consults to initiate website as shunting, and micro- station is used as streamed data as shunting targeted sites, gateway
Bag repeater station, details are as follows:
1st, user equipment (UE) sends quality measurement reports of eating dishes without rice or wine to source macro station.
2nd, source macro station sends handover request to target macro station.
3rd, shunting negotiation is carried out between target macro station, micro- station and gateway.
4th, target macro station sends handoff response to source macro station.
5th, source macro station sends switching to UE and reconfigured.
Based on Fig. 6, specific shunting negotiations process includes:
1)Target macro station first calculates UE service transmission rate of the business data packet in target macro station according to its surplus capacity,
The difference of the service transmission rate and UE business data packet in the service transmission rate of source macro station is calculated again, and finally calculating needs
Branch to the service transmission rate of the business data packet at micro- station;
2)Target macro station sends to carry in switching shunting negotiation request message, request message to micro- station to be needed to be diverted to micro- station
Business data packet service transmission rate;
3)Micro- station is according to its load, surplus resources, and whether calculate can meet the service transmission rate that request includes
It is required that, shunting response success message is sent if meeting, shunting answer failed message is otherwise sent;
4)If target macro station receives the shunting response success message at micro- station, send and indicate gateway by user equipment
Business data packet is diverted to the instruction message at micro- station, indicates to carry the business data packet for indicating to branch to micro- station in message at micro- station
Service transmission rate.
The present embodiment, when target macro station switches over access judgement, just considers the transmittability more than needed of micro- station cell, such as
Really micro- station and the total transmittability of target macro station enough, are then switched successfully.Handover success rate can be increased, it is to avoid target macro station is overloaded
The handoff failure caused.
Embodiment shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is the switching between the switching between macro station, micro- station introduced below, such as Fig. 7,8 and 9
It is shown.
Fig. 7 shows the interaction flow for the switching method that further embodiment of this invention is provided, and the flow passes through in user
Equipment UE switches to switching execution and the completion stage at the micro- station of target from the micro- station in source, and shunting association is carried out between the micro- station of macro station and source
Business, wherein, the micro- station in source consults to initiate website as shunting, and macro station is used as shunting targeted sites and streamed data bag repeater station
Point, details are as follows:
1st, user equipment (UE) is eated dishes without rice or wine quality measurement reports to the micro- station transmission in source.
2nd, micro- stand in source sends handover request to the micro- station of target.
3rd, micro- stand of target sends handoff response to the micro- station in source.
4th, shunting negotiation is carried out between the micro- station in source and macro station.
5th, micro- stand in source reconfigures to UE transmission switchings.
Based on Fig. 7, specific shunting negotiations process includes:
1)Transmitted according to UE business data packet in the service transmission rate at the micro- station in source and the business at the micro- station of target at the micro- station in source
Speed(The service transmission rate is carried in switching response message)Difference, calculating need to branch to the business data packet of macro station
Service transmission rate;
2)Source is micro-, which to stand to send to carry in switching shunting negotiation request message, request message to macro station, needs to be diverted to macro station
The service transmission rate of business data packet;
3)Macro station is according to its load, surplus resources, and whether calculate can meet the service transmission rate that request includes
It is required that, shunting response success message is sent if meeting, shunting answer failed message is otherwise sent;
4)If the micro- station of target receives the shunting response success message of macro station, send and indicate macro station by user equipment
Business data packet is diverted to the instruction message at the micro- station of target, indicates to carry the business datum for indicating to branch to the micro- station of target in message
Wrap the service transmission rate at the micro- station of target.
The present embodiment, it is similar to the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the message transmission rate of shunting targeted sites can be increased.
Fig. 8 shows the interaction flow for the switching method that further embodiment of this invention is provided, and the flow passes through in user
Equipment UE switches to the handoff preparation phase at the micro- station of target from the micro- station in source, and shunting is carried out between the micro- station of macro station and source and has been consulted
Into, wherein, the micro- station of target consults to initiate website as shunting, and macro station is used as streamed data bag as shunting targeted sites, gateway
Repeater station, details are as follows:
1st, user equipment (UE) is eated dishes without rice or wine quality measurement reports to the micro- station transmission in source.
2nd, micro- stand in source sends handover request to the micro- station of target.
3rd, shunting negotiation is carried out between the micro- station of target, macro station and gateway.
4th, micro- stand of target sends handoff response to the micro- station in source.
5th, micro- stand in source reconfigures to UE transmission switchings.
Based on Fig. 8, specific shunting negotiations process includes:
1)Micro- stand of target first calculates UE service transmission rate of the business data packet at the micro- station of target according to its surplus capacity,
The difference of the service transmission rate and UE business data packet in the service transmission rate at the micro- station in source is calculated again, finally according to the difference
Value, which is calculated, to be needed to branch to the service transmission rate of the business data packet of macro station;
2)Target is micro-, which to stand to send to carry in switching shunting negotiation request message, request message to macro station, needs to be diverted to macro station
Business data packet service transmission rate;
3)Macro station is according to its load, surplus resources, and whether calculate can meet the service transmission rate that request includes
It is required that, shunting response success message is sent if meeting, shunting answer failed message is otherwise sent;
4)If the micro- station of target receives the shunting response success message of macro station, send and indicate gateway by user equipment
Business data packet is diverted to the instruction message at the micro- station of target, indicates to carry the business datum for indicating to branch to the micro- station of target in message
Wrap the service transmission rate at the micro- station of target.
The present embodiment, when access judgement is switched at the micro- station of target, just considers the transmittability more than needed of macro station, if grand
Stand and total transmittability at the micro- station of target is enough, then switch successfully.As switched between micro- station, UE service transmission rate is 2M, is cut
Grand micro- website provides 1M service transmission rate respectively before changing, and now the transmission load at the micro- station of target only provides for UE again
The ability of 0.5M service transmission rates, i.e., its own is that 1M service transmission rate can not be provided for UE, but in view of macro station also
There is the residue transmission ability more than 0.5M, UE is still successfully accessed at the micro- station of target.
Fig. 9 shows the interaction flow for the switching method that further embodiment of this invention is provided, and the flow passes through in user
Equipment UE switches to the handoff preparation phase of target wifi websites from source wifi websites, by UE, 2G/3G/LTE cellular network website
Shunting is carried out between gateway to consult to complete, wherein, UE consults to initiate website, 2G/3G/LTE cellular network websites as shunting
As shunting targeted sites, gateway is as streamed data bag repeater station, and details are as follows:
1st, wifi websites in source send base station transfer management request message to UE, and request UE is switched to other Wifi websites, and
The load state of candidate target Wifi websites is carried in the transfer management request message of base station.
2nd, partial service is diverted to 2G/3G/LTE cellular networks by shunting negotiation and is transmitted by UE, and negotiations process is such as
Under:
1)UE intercepts rear selected target Wifi websites, and according to the business datum for loading first calculating UE of target Wifi websites
The service transmission rate in target Wifi websites is wrapped, then calculates the service transmission rate and UE business data packet at source Wifi stations
The difference of the service transmission rate of point, needs to branch to the industry of 2G/3G/LTE cellular network websites finally according to the mathematic interpolation
The service transmission rate of business packet;
2)UE sends carrying needs in switching shunting negotiation request message, request message to cellular network website and branched to
The service transmission rate of the business data packet of 2G/3G/LTE cellular network websites;
3)Cellular network website is according to its load, surplus resources, and whether calculate can meet the business biography that request includes
The requirement of defeated speed, sends response success message if meeting, and otherwise sends answer failed message;
4)If UE receives the shunting response success message of cellular network website, it indicates that gateway is by UE business data packet
It is diverted in target Wifi websites, message and carries the business data packet for indicating UE in 2G/3G/LTE cellular networks website and target
The service transmission rate of Wifi websites;Otherwise Flow ends.
3rd, UE sends base station transfer management response message to source Wifi websites, informs that source Wifi websites UE will be switched to target
Wifi websites;
4th, UE and target Wifi websites are associated.
The present embodiment, is a kind of special case that micro- station is Wifi websites, and concrete function is similar to the embodiment shown in Fig. 8,
This is repeated no more.
Figure 10 shows the interaction flow for the switching method that further embodiment of this invention is provided, and the flow passes through in user
Equipment UE switches to the handoff preparation phase of target wifi websites from source wifi websites, is carried out between controller and shunting website
Shunting is consulted to complete, wherein, controller is consulted to initiate website and streamed data bag repeater station as shunting, shunts website conduct
Targeted sites are shunted, the shunting website is stations of the UE in its coverage in addition to switching Source Site and switching targeted sites
Point, details are as follows:
1st, wifi websites in source send base station transfer management request message to UE, and request UE is switched to other Wifi websites, and
The load state of candidate target Wifi websites is carried in the transfer management request message of base station.
2nd, partial service is diverted to 2G/3G/LTE cellular networks by shunting negotiation and is transmitted by UE, and negotiations process is such as
Under:
1)UE intercepts rear selected target Wifi websites, and according to the business datum for loading first calculating UE of target Wifi websites
The service transmission rate in target Wifi websites is wrapped, then calculates the service transmission rate and UE business data packet at source Wifi stations
The difference of the service transmission rate of point, needs to branch to the industry of 2G/3G/LTE cellular network websites finally according to the mathematic interpolation
The service transmission rate of business packet;
2)UE sends carrying needs in switching shunting negotiation request message, request message to cellular network website and is diverted to
The service transmission rate of the business data packet of 2G/3G/LTE cellular network websites;
3)Cellular network website is according to its load, surplus resources, and whether calculate can meet the business biography that request includes
The requirement of defeated speed, sends response success message if meeting, and otherwise sends answer failed message;
4)If UE receives the shunting response success message of cellular network website, it indicates that gateway is by UE business data packet
It is diverted in target Wifi websites, message and carries the business data packet for indicating UE in 2G/3G/LTE cellular networks website and target
The service transmission rate of Wifi websites;Otherwise Flow ends.
5)UE sends base station transfer management response message to source Wifi websites, informs that source Wifi websites UE will be switched to target
Wifi websites;
6)UE is associated with target Wifi websites.
Figure 11 shows the structured flowchart for the switching system that further embodiment of this invention is provided, and for convenience of description, only shows
The part related to the embodiment of the present invention is gone out.In the present embodiment, the switching system includes:Streamed data bag repeater station,
Shunting is consulted to initiate website 111 and shunting targeted sites 112.
Wherein, initiation website 111 is consulted in shunting includes:
Rate calculation unit 1111 is shunted, the business for the business data packet according to the user equipment in Source Site is passed
The expection service transmission rate of defeated speed and targeted sites, calculates the business data packet for needing to be diverted to shunting targeted sites 112
Service transmission rate;
Request transmitting unit 1112 is shunted, for sending request message to shunting targeted sites 112, the shunting mesh is notified
Whether load of the labeling station point 112 according to itself, surplus resources, the business transmission that the request message includes can be met by calculating
The requirement of speed, if it is satisfied, receiving the response success message that the shunting targeted sites 112 are sent;
Shunting indicates transmitting element 1113, for receiving the response success message that the shunting targeted sites 112 are sent
Afterwards, send packet shunting forwarding and indicate that message, to streamed data bag repeater station, notifies the streamed data bag repeater station
The business data packet of the user equipment is diverted to by the shunting targeted sites 112 according to the instruction message, it is described to indicate
The business data packet for indicating to branch to the shunting targeted sites 112 is carried in message in the shunting targeted sites 112
Service transmission rate.
Specifically, when Source Site is source macro station, when targeted sites are target macro stations, it is institute that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website,
Source macro station is stated, the shunting targeted sites are micro- stations, and the streamed data bag repeater station is target macro station;Or the shunting
It is target macro station to consult to initiate website, and the shunting targeted sites are micro- stations, and the streamed data bag repeater station is gateway;When
Source Site is the micro- station in source, and when targeted sites are target micro- stations, it is the micro- station in source, the shunting target that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website,
Website is macro station, and the streamed data bag repeater station is macro station;Or it is the micro- station of target, institute that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website,
It is macro station to state shunting targeted sites, and the streamed data bag repeater station is gateway;When source Wei Zhanshi sources wifi websites, Target Station
When point is target wifi websites, it is user equipment (UE) that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website, and the shunting targeted sites are 2G/3G/
LTE cellular network websites, the streamed data bag repeater station is gateway.
Specifically, under control carrying separated network framework, it is controller that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website 111, described
Shunting targeted sites 112 are the website in addition to switching Source Site and switching targeted sites, the streamed data bag repeater station
It is gateway.
The shunting targeted sites 112 include:
Request reception unit 1121 is shunted, consults to initiate the request message that website 111 is sent for receiving shunting;
Draining conditions computing unit 1122, for the load according to itself, surplus resources, whether calculating can meet described
The requirement for the service transmission rate that request message includes;
Response transmitting element 1123, for consulting to initiate website 111 to shunting if it is, sending response success message,
Notify the shunting is consulted to initiate website 111 to send packet shunting forwarding to indicate message to streamed data bag repeater station, with
The business data packet of user equipment is diverted to by the shunting according to the instruction message by the streamed data bag repeater station
Targeted sites 112, it is described to indicate to carry the business data packet for indicating to branch to the shunting targeted sites 112 in message described
Shunt the service transmission rate of targeted sites 112.
Further, the shunting targeted sites 112 also include:
Unit is set up in carrying configuration, and the carrying for setting up all business of UE is configured.
Switching system provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be applied in foregoing corresponding embodiment of the method, and details are referring to upper
The description of embodiment is stated, be will not be repeated here.
In addition, it is necessary to which the gateway in explanation, the embodiment of the present invention can be gateway or grouped data
Gateway, is not limited in the present embodiment.
It is worth noting that, in said system embodiment, included unit is simply drawn according to function logic
Point, but above-mentioned division is not limited to, as long as corresponding function can be realized;In addition, each functional unit is specific
Title is also only to facilitate mutually distinguish, the protection domain being not intended to limit the invention.
In addition, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of step in the various embodiments described above method
It can be by program to instruct the hardware of correlation to complete, corresponding program can be stored in embodied on computer readable storage Jie
In matter, described storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, disk or CD.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of switching method, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
During user equipment (UE) switches to targeted sites from Source Site,
Shunting consult to initiate website according to the business data packet of the user equipment Source Site service transmission rate and target
The expection service transmission rate of website, calculates the service transmission rate for the business data packet for needing to be diverted to shunting targeted sites;
Shunting consult initiate website to shunting targeted sites send request message, notify it is described shunting targeted sites according to itself
Whether load, surplus resources, calculating can meet the requirement for the service transmission rate that the request message includes, if full
Foot, the shunting is consulted to initiate the response success message that the website reception shunting targeted sites are sent, and the request message is taken
Band transmitting and scheduling priority;
The shunting is consulted to initiate after the response success message that website receives shunting targeted sites transmission, sends packet shunting
Forwarding indicates message to streamed data bag repeater station, notifies the streamed data bag repeater station will according to the instruction message
The business data packet of the user equipment is diverted to carrying instruction in the shunting targeted sites, the instruction message and branches to institute
State service transmission rate of the business data packet in the shunting targeted sites of shunting targeted sites.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that when Source Site is source macro station, and targeted sites are target macro stations,
It is the source macro station that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website, and the shunting targeted sites are micro- stations, the streamed data bag repeater station
Point is target macro station;Or it is target macro station that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website, the shunting targeted sites are micro- station, described point
Stream packets repeater station is gateway;When Source Site is the micro- station in source, when targeted sites are target micro- stations, the shunting is consulted to initiate
Website is the micro- station in source, and the shunting targeted sites are macro stations, and the streamed data bag repeater station is macro station;Or the shunting
It is the micro- station of target to consult to initiate website, and the shunting targeted sites are macro stations, and the streamed data bag repeater station is gateway;When
Source Wei Zhanshi sources wifi websites, when targeted sites are target wifi websites, it is user equipment (UE) that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website,
The shunting targeted sites are 2G/3G/LTE cellular network websites, and the streamed data bag repeater station is gateway.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that under control carrying separated network framework, the shunting is consulted
It is controller to initiate website, and the shunting targeted sites are the websites in addition to switching Source Site and switching targeted sites, described
Streamed data bag repeater station is gateway.
4. a kind of switching method, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
During user equipment (UE) switches to targeted sites from Source Site,
Shunt targeted sites and receive the request message that shunting negotiation initiation website is sent, it is excellent that the request message carries transmitting and scheduling
First level;
Load of the targeted sites according to itself, surplus resources are shunted, whether calculating can meet what the request message included
The requirement of service transmission rate;
If it is, shunting targeted sites send response success message initiates website to negotiation is shunted, the shunting is notified to consult
Initiate website and send packet shunting forwarding instruction message to streamed data bag repeater station, to be forwarded by the streamed data bag
The business data packet of the UE is diverted in the shunting targeted sites, the instruction message by website according to the instruction message
The business data packet for indicating to branch to the shunting targeted sites is carried in the service transmission rate for shunting targeted sites.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that send response success message in the shunting targeted sites and extremely divide
Stream is consulted to initiate website, notifies the shunting negotiation to initiate website and send packet shunting forwarding instruction message to streamed data bag
Repeater station, to be diverted to the business data packet of the UE according to the instruction message by the streamed data bag repeater station
Before the shunting targeted sites, in addition to:
Shunting targeted sites set up the carrying configuration of all business of UE.
6. one kind shunting is consulted to initiate website, it is characterised in that website is initiated in the shunting negotiation to be included:
Shunt rate calculation unit, for the business data packet according to user equipment (UE) Source Site service transmission rate and mesh
The expection service transmission rate of labeling station point, calculates the business transmission speed for the business data packet for needing to be diverted to shunting targeted sites
Rate;
Shunt request transmitting unit, for shunting targeted sites send request message, notify it is described shunting targeted sites according to
Whether the load of itself, surplus resources, calculating can meet the requirement for the service transmission rate that the request message includes, such as
Fruit meets, and receives the response success message that the shunting targeted sites are sent, and the request message carries transmitting and scheduling priority;
Shunting indicates transmitting element, for receiving after the response success message that the shunting targeted sites are sent, sends data
Bag shunting forwarding indicates message to streamed data bag repeater station, notifies the streamed data bag repeater station to be indicated according to described
The business data packet of the UE is diverted to carrying instruction in the shunting targeted sites, the instruction message and branches to institute by message
State service transmission rate of the business data packet in the shunting targeted sites of shunting targeted sites.
7. shunting as claimed in claim 6 is consulted to initiate website, it is characterised in that when Source Site is source macro station, targeted sites
When being target macro station, it is the source macro station that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website, and the shunting targeted sites are micro- station, the shunting
Packet repeater station is target macro station;Or it is target macro station that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website, the shunting targeted sites
It is micro- station, the streamed data bag repeater station is gateway;When Source Site is the micro- station in source, when targeted sites are target micro- stations, institute
It is the micro- station in source to state shunting to consult to initiate website, and the shunting targeted sites are macro stations, and the streamed data bag repeater station is grand
Stand;Or it is the micro- station of target that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website, the shunting targeted sites are macro stations, and the streamed data bag turns
It is gateway to send out website;When source Wei Zhanshi sources wifi websites, when targeted sites are target wifi websites, initiator is consulted in the shunting
Point is user equipment (UE), and the shunting targeted sites are 2G/3G/LTE cellular network websites, the streamed data bag repeater station
It is gateway.
8. shunting as claimed in claim 6 is consulted to initiate website, it is characterised in that under control carrying separated network framework,
It is controller that the shunting, which is consulted to initiate website, and the shunting targeted sites are in addition to switching Source Site and switching targeted sites
Website, the streamed data bag repeater station is gateway.
9. one kind shunting targeted sites, it is characterised in that the shunting targeted sites include:
Request reception unit is shunted, consults to initiate the request message that website is sent for receiving shunting, the request message is carried
Transmitting and scheduling priority;
Draining conditions computing unit, for the load according to itself, surplus resources, whether calculating can meet the request message
The requirement of the service transmission rate included;
Response transmitting element, for consulting to initiate website to shunting if it is, sending response success message, notifies the shunting
Consult initiation website transmission packet shunting forwarding and indicate message to streamed data bag repeater station, with by the streamed data bag
The business data packet of user equipment is diverted to the shunting targeted sites, the instruction by repeater station according to the instruction message
Carried in message and indicate that the business data packet for branching to the shunting targeted sites is transmitted in the business of the shunting targeted sites
Speed.
10. targeted sites are shunted as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the shunting targeted sites also include:
Unit is set up in carrying configuration, and the carrying for setting up all business of UE is configured.
11. a kind of switching system, it is characterised in that the system includes streamed data bag repeater station, in addition to as right will
The shunting described in 6 to 8 any one is asked to consult to initiate website and the shunting targeted sites as described in claim 9 to 10.
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CN105659662B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2019-10-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of method and device of shunting |
US10034202B2 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2018-07-24 | Mediatek Inc. | Finer control of WLAN association for network-controlled LTE-WLAN internetworking |
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