CN104020700A - Digital voice talkback smart fire-fighting emergency lamp - Google Patents
Digital voice talkback smart fire-fighting emergency lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN104020700A CN104020700A CN201410242293.4A CN201410242293A CN104020700A CN 104020700 A CN104020700 A CN 104020700A CN 201410242293 A CN201410242293 A CN 201410242293A CN 104020700 A CN104020700 A CN 104020700A
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- emergency light
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- fighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
The invention discloses a digital voice talkback smart fire-fighting emergency lamp which comprises an emergency lamp controller, an input module, a voice input module, a voice output module and a communication module. The digital voice talkback smart fire-fighting emergency lamp achieves digital fire-fighting talkback with the help of a network transmitting voice signal used by an intelligent fire-fighting evacuation indicating system. By means of the digital voice talkback smart fire-fighting emergency lamp, a user of the digital voice talkback smart fire-fighting emergency lamp is quickly positioned, the trapped persons can report the states of the trapped persons, the number of personnel, whether the trapped persons are injured or not, whether the elderly, infirm sick, disabled, pregnant and other special populations exist or not and environmental information, so that the fire-fighting and rescue personnel can carry the necessary rescue devices timely and precisely, and time spent on the round trips is avoided. In addition, the digital voice talkback smart fire-fighting emergency lamp will provide broadcast in a small range in sub-areas, the voice of broadcast is more targeted, much more information is provided, escape of the trapped persons is facilitated, a traditional fire-fighting broadcast system is replaced, and the fire-fighting system cost in the building is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire fighting device technical field, relate in particular to a kind of digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light.
Background technology
In breaking out of fire, building interior mains-supplied will be cut off, and only have fire-fighting emergent system to start, and by emergency power pack, now only have fire-fighting emergent equipment to have power supply; Now, fireman enters building interior, between fireman and command centre or fireman, can only get in touch with by intercom; Due to the complexity of building structure, in the part of a lot of building interiors, signal conductively-closed, cannot realize reliable intercommunication; Now fireman just locates dangerous condition; Meanwhile, the personnel of building interior also need in time and command centre's contact, to obtain and rescue in time, still, when current position does not also have a kind of reliable method to guarantee breaking out of fire, building interior intercom system can reliability service.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light, is intended to solve the problem that existing fire-fighting emergent system does not have speech talkback function.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light, and this digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light comprises: emergency light controller, load module, voice input module, voice output module, communication module;
Emergency light controller, for the treatment of tasks such as the control of emergency light, detection, communications, converts the voice signal of voice input module to digital signal and sends to system host by communication module;
Load module, is connected with emergency light controller, and for detection of the people's of on-the-spot input speech signal input operation action, the people of on-the-spot input speech signal can be fire-fighting and rescue personnel, also sinks into the trapped personnel in the scene of a fire;
Voice input module, is connected with emergency light controller, for gathering sound signal;
Voice output module, is connected with emergency light controller, and the voice messaging output transmitting for the system host that emergency light controller is received, with field staff's interactive information;
Communication module, is connected with emergency light controller, for realizing the message exchange at emergency light controller and fire fighting monitoring center.
Further, emergency light controller has separate network address and ability to communicate.
Further, emergency light controller adopts ARM single-chip microcomputer more than M3.
Further, voice input module adopts the Audio processing circuit with pickup, amplification, conditioning.
Further, communication module adopts RS485.
Further, emergency light controller utilizes SPEEX technology, by software, the sound signal of voice input module collection is carried out to Real Time Compression, becomes the data that data volume is less, then is transferred in network by communication module.
Further, adopt the method for low sampling rate, high compression ratio to be:
Data volume after the compress speech of 5 seconds is less than 5k byte, even if utilize 9600 common baud rates also only to need for 6 seconds; The SPEEX technique compresses of utilizing that main frame will be broadcasted becomes small data packets, adopt broadcast or locally broadcast technology in mechanics of communication, can make a part of light fixture receive voice signal, control single chip computer in emergency light controller can utilize the data of receiving the decoding of SPEEX technical software, thereby obtains voice signal.
Further, the method for operating of this digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light is:
When load module has detected input signal, emergency light controller gathers the voice signal of voice input module input, by communication module, sends to fire fighting monitoring center; When fire fighting monitoring center need to send voice to emergency light, convert voice signal to digital signal, by communication module, be transferred to emergency light controller, then become voice signal by voice output module converts.
Digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light provided by the invention, by arranging emergency light controller, load module, voice input module, voice output module, communication module; The Internet Transmission voice signal utilizing by intelligent fire evacuation indication system, has realized digital fire-fighting intercommunication;
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, each Intelligent fire-fighting emergency light all has address, and simultaneously in Surveillance center, the installation site of each fire-fighting lamp can be presented at system host, therefore, can locate fast the people of the intercommunication of use, so that rescue in time; This is that common wireless intercom system cannot realize;
2, fire-fighting emergent lamp system can continue to provide power supply when breaking out of fire, and during breaking out of fire simultaneously, its network still can normally move; At public space, can be easy to find emergent identification lamp, therefore can provide reliable outside contact channel for being trapped in the personnel in the scene of a fire;
3, according to code of building design, fire emergency lamp is clouded in buildings, even dense smoke fills the air during breaking out of fire, luminous because emergency light continues, people also can be easy to find emergency light, and the emergency light with speech talkback function is wished the maximum that is the helpless trapped personnel in the scene of a fire;
4, by two-way voice transmissions, can allow trapped personnel report self state, personnel amount, whether injured, whether there are the pregnant special population of the old,weak,sick and disabled and environmental information, so that fire-fighting and rescue personnel can be promptly and accurately, carry necessary rescue aid, avoid repeatedly coming and going and losing time;
5, by two-direction speech sound transmission system, can allow Surveillance center instruct trapped personnel to carry out self-help escape, significant;
6, traditional fire broadcast is the mode that adopts broadcast, and a large region or whole building are play unified voice; The present invention can provide subregional narrowcast, and the voice of broadcasting are more targeted, and abundanter information can be provided, and be beneficial to the escape of trapped personnel;
7, substitute the system of fire broadcast, reduce fire-fighting system cost in building.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
In figure: 1, emergency light controller; 2, load module; 3, voice input module; 4, voice output module; 5, communication module.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light of the embodiment of the present invention is mainly by emergency light controller 1, load module 2, and voice input module 3, voice output module 4, communication module 5 forms;
Emergency light controller 1, for the treatment of tasks such as the control of emergency light, detection, communications, converts the voice signal of voice input module 3 to digital signal and sends to system host by communication module 5;
Load module 2, is connected with emergency light controller 1, and for detection of the people's of on-the-spot input speech signal input operation action, the people of on-the-spot input speech signal can be fire-fighting and rescue personnel, also sinks into the trapped personnel in the scene of a fire;
Voice input module 3, is connected with emergency light controller 1, for gathering sound signal;
Voice output module 4, is connected with emergency light controller 1, and the voice messaging output transmitting for the system host that emergency light controller 1 is received, with field staff's interactive information;
Communication module 5, is connected with emergency light controller 1, for realizing the message exchange at emergency light controller 1 and fire fighting monitoring center.
Principle of work of the present invention:
The Internet Transmission voice signal that the present invention utilizes by intelligent fire evacuation indication system, realizes digital fire-fighting intercommunication;
Emergency light controller 1 has the basic function of fire emergency lamp, still has the intelligent emergent lamp controller of separate network address and ability to communicate; Voice input module 3 is connected to emergency light controller 1, and emergency light controller 1 can convert the voice signal of voice input module to digital signal and send to system host by communication module 5; Load module 2 connects emergency light controllers 1, and for detection of the people's of on-the-spot input speech signal input operation action, the people of on-the-spot input speech signal can be fire-fighting and rescue personnel, also sinks into the trapped personnel in the scene of a fire; Voice output module 4 is connected to emergency light controller 1, and the voice messaging that the system host that emergency light controller 1 can be received transmits is sounded by voice output module 4, in order to field staff's interactive information.
When load module 2 of the present invention has detected input signal, by emergency light controller 1, gathered the voice signal of voice input module 3 inputs, by communication module 5, send to fire fighting monitoring center; When fire fighting monitoring center need to send voice to emergency light, convert voice signal to digital signal, by communication module 5, be transferred to emergency light controller 1, then convert voice signal to by voice output module 4.
By following embodiment, principle of the present invention is described further:
Implementation one:
Emergency light controller: can be with ARM single-chip microcomputer more than M3 as core processor;
Voice input module: the Audio processing circuit of employing: there is the functions such as pickup, amplification, conditioning;
Load module: button and interlock circuit;
Voice output module: power amplifier and miniwatt loudspeaker;
Communication module: RS485;
Control single chip computer in emergency light controller is except processing the tasks such as control that emergency light is relevant, detection, communication, also can utilize SPEEX technology, by software, the sound signal of voice input module collection is carried out to Real Time Compression, become the data that data volume is less, by communication module, be transferred in network again, adopting the algorithm of low sampling rate, high compression ratio is that the data volume after the compress speech of 5 seconds is less than 5k byte, even if utilize 9600 common baud rates also only to need about 6 seconds; Similarly, the SPEEX technique compresses of utilizing that main frame will be broadcasted becomes small data packets, adopt broadcast or locally broadcast technology in mechanics of communication, can make a part of light fixture receive voice signal, control single chip computer in emergency light controller can utilize the data of receiving the decoding of SPEEX technical software, thereby obtains voice signal;
When breaking out of fire, the personnel in the stranded scene of a fire, press the button of load module in emergency light, light fixture is opened SPEEX sound-recording function, the information that control single chip computer in emergency light controller is pressed button simultaneously sends to Surveillance center, Surveillance center compares the light fixture address base in the address of light fixture and database, finds light fixture position, and points out field personnel; Through several seconds voice collecting, when stranded scene of a fire personnel unclamp light fixture button, control single chip computer in emergency light controller, to after the speech data compression collecting, be transferred to Surveillance center, the operating personnel of Surveillance center send concrete sound instruction to light fixture according to fire is live, know that on-the-spot trapped personnel gets rid of poverty.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, each Intelligent fire-fighting emergency light all has address, and simultaneously in Surveillance center, the installation site of each fire-fighting lamp can be presented at system host, therefore, can locate fast the people of the intercommunication of use, so that rescue in time; This is that common wireless intercom system cannot realize.
2, fire-fighting emergent lamp system can continue to provide power supply when breaking out of fire, and during breaking out of fire simultaneously, its network still can normally move; At public space, can be easy to find emergent identification lamp, therefore can provide reliable outside contact channel for being trapped in the personnel in the scene of a fire.
3, according to code of building design, fire emergency lamp is clouded in buildings, even dense smoke fills the air during breaking out of fire, luminous because emergency light continues, people also can be easy to find emergency light, and the emergency light with speech talkback function is wished the maximum that is the helpless trapped personnel in the scene of a fire.
4, by two-way voice transmissions, can allow trapped personnel report self state, personnel amount, whether injured, whether there are the pregnant special population of the old,weak,sick and disabled and environmental information, so that fire-fighting and rescue personnel can be promptly and accurately, carry necessary rescue aid, avoid repeatedly coming and going and losing time.
5, by two-direction speech sound transmission system, can allow Surveillance center instruct trapped personnel to carry out self-help escape, significant.
6, traditional fire broadcast is the mode that adopts broadcast, and a large region or whole building are play unified voice; The present invention can provide subregional narrowcast, and the voice of broadcasting are more targeted, and abundanter information can be provided, and be beneficial to the escape of trapped personnel.
7, substitute the system of fire broadcast, reduce fire-fighting system cost in building.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light, is characterized in that, this digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light comprises: emergency light controller, load module, voice input module, voice output module, communication module;
Emergency light controller, control, detection, communication task for the treatment of emergency light, convert the voice signal of voice input module to digital signal and send to system host by communication module;
Load module, is connected with emergency light controller, and for detection of the people's of on-the-spot input speech signal input operation action, the people of on-the-spot input speech signal is fire-fighting and rescue personnel or the trapped personnel that sinks into the scene of a fire;
Voice input module, is connected with emergency light controller, for gathering sound signal;
Voice output module, is connected with emergency light controller, and the voice messaging output transmitting for the system host that emergency light controller is received, with field staff's interactive information;
Communication module, is connected with emergency light controller, for realizing the message exchange at emergency light controller and fire fighting monitoring center.
2. digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, emergency light controller has separate network address and ability to communicate.
3. digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, emergency light controller adopts ARM single-chip microcomputer more than M3.
4. digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, voice input module adopts the Audio processing circuit with pickup, amplification, conditioning.
5. digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, communication module adopts RS485.
6. digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, emergency light controller utilizes SPEEX technology, by software, the sound signal of voice input module collection is carried out to Real Time Compression, become the data that data volume is less, then be transferred in network by communication module.
7. digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, adopts the method for low sampling rate, high compression ratio to be:
Data volume after the compress speech of 5 seconds is less than 5k byte, even if utilize 9600 common baud rates also only to need for 6 seconds; The SPEEX technique compresses of utilizing that main frame will be broadcasted becomes small data packets, adopt broadcast or locally broadcast technology in mechanics of communication, make a part of light fixture receive voice signal, control single chip computer in emergency light controller can utilize the data of receiving the decoding of SPEEX technical software, thereby obtains voice signal.
8. digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the method for operating of this digital speech intercommunication intelligent fire emergency light is:
When load module has detected input signal, emergency light controller gathers the voice signal of voice input module input, by communication module, sends to fire fighting monitoring center; When fire fighting monitoring center need to send voice to emergency light, convert voice signal to digital signal, by communication module, be transferred to emergency light controller, then become voice signal by voice output module converts.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410242293.4A CN104020700A (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | Digital voice talkback smart fire-fighting emergency lamp |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410242293.4A CN104020700A (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | Digital voice talkback smart fire-fighting emergency lamp |
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| CN104020700A true CN104020700A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376151A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽瑞宏信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire emergency light |
| CN107085913A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-22 | 合肥联信电源有限公司 | A kind of emergency light with fire induction alarm function |
| CN108964942A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-07 | 铎铎（广州）影视艺术有限公司 | A kind of interactive mode multizone broadcast system |
| CN109147241A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | emergency information processing method, device and storage medium |
| CN112822428A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳市富联芯微科技有限公司 | Lamp with talkback function and LCD screen |
| CN118510111A (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-08-16 | 广东左向科技有限公司 | Intelligent emergency marker light display system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376151A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽瑞宏信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire emergency light |
| CN107085913A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-22 | 合肥联信电源有限公司 | A kind of emergency light with fire induction alarm function |
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| CN109147241A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | emergency information processing method, device and storage medium |
| CN112822428A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳市富联芯微科技有限公司 | Lamp with talkback function and LCD screen |
| CN118510111A (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-08-16 | 广东左向科技有限公司 | Intelligent emergency marker light display system |
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Application publication date: 20140903 |