CN104017998B - A kind of manganese slag for comprehensive Application way - Google Patents

A kind of manganese slag for comprehensive Application way Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104017998B
CN104017998B CN201410262602.4A CN201410262602A CN104017998B CN 104017998 B CN104017998 B CN 104017998B CN 201410262602 A CN201410262602 A CN 201410262602A CN 104017998 B CN104017998 B CN 104017998B
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liquid
solid
manganese
manganese slag
reaction
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CN104017998A (en
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杨晓红
薛希仕
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Chongzuo Fuguo New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Tongren University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
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Abstract

The present invention relates to industrial residue method of comprehensive utilization, specifically, relate to a kind of manganese slag for comprehensive Application way.Comprise the following steps: reaction: by broken for manganese ground-slag with fluorine silicic acid aqueous solution hybrid reaction, after reaction, carry out solid-liquid separation, obtain solid A and liquid A; Decompose: solid A adds decomposition agent and carries out decomposition reaction; After decomposition reaction completes, add solvating agent, after mixing, carry out solid-liquid separation, obtain solid B and liquid B; Absorb: the fluoro-gas of generation absorbs through absorption tower multiple stage circulation, obtains solid C and liquid C; Solid C obtains white carbon black after drying; Neutralization: add neutralizing agent and obtain solid D and liquid D in liquid B, liquid D obtains manganous sulfate and vitriol by high temperature crystallization; Solid D obtains lightweight aluminium hydroxide by drying.The present invention effectively can extract the useful element production basis industrial chemicals in manganese slag, and technique is simple, three-waste free discharge, conscientiously can reach the effect that manganese slag is efficient, low energy fully utilizes.

Description

A kind of manganese slag for comprehensive Application way
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial residue method of comprehensive utilization, specifically, relate to a kind of manganese slag for comprehensive Application way.
Background technology
In prior art, the method extracting manganese element from manganese ore mainly contains pickling process and flue gas desulfurization process.Wherein, pickling process mainly utilizes sulfuric acid to leach the manganese element in manganese ore, produces a large amount of waste residue containing silicon, aluminium, manganese element after leaching; Flue gas desulfurization process utilizes the sulphur-containing exhaust gas of the discharges such as power plant and manganese ore slurry to carry out reaction to produce manganous sulfate, can produce a large amount of waste residue containing valuable elements such as silicon, aluminium, manganese equally.
At present, China mainly concentrates on cement additire, concrete promotor, other fertilizer of blending as manganese fertilizer, as roadbed material etc. to the utilization of manganese slag.Such as: 1, publication number is disclose a kind of manganese slag lightweight aggregate wall block in the patent of invention open source literature of CN101831980A, as binding agent with cement, with manganese slag as light skeletal, with volcanic tuff stone flour as stopping composition, with flyash as cement retardative material, use water as blender, through mix and blend, compacting, maintenance, make walling unit; 2, publication number is disclose a kind of Meng Zha composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof in the patent of invention open source literature of CN102674965A, manganese ore leached mud is used to be main raw material, adding carbonato chemical fertilizer makes the calcium sulfate in manganese slag be converted into calcium carbonate, then with containing the additive of xylogen and the fertilizer of wanting that is made up of one or more in nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer three prepares Meng Zha composite fertilizer.
In addition, to the utilization of manganese slag also have by washing or again acidleach manganese slag reclaim manganese element wherein.Such as: publication number is a kind of method disclosing leaching of manganese from Mn-rich slag in the patent of invention open source literature of CN102367522A, comprises the following steps: a) mixed with metallurgical manganese and sulfurous iron ore powder by described Mn-rich slag, obtains rich manganese mixed powder; B) make sulphuric acid soln mix with described rich manganese mixed powder, obtain slurry; And carry out pressure leaching while c) described slurry being stirred, and the slurry after leaching is filtered, obtain leach liquor and filter residue.
But the mode ubiquity extraction yield that above-mentioned various manganese slags utilize is not high, produce the problems such as a large amount of waste water cannot process, cost is large.So we are badly in need of finding a kind of environmental protection, efficiently, can fully utilizing the method for various element in manganese slag, avoid the waste of resource and the secondary pollution of manganese slag.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of manganese slag for comprehensive Application way is provided, effectively can extract the useful element production basis industrial chemicals in manganese slag, and technique is simple, three-waste free discharge, conscientiously can reach the effect that manganese slag is efficient, low energy fully utilizes.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of manganese slag for comprehensive Application way, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1, react: first manganese ground-slag is broken to 60-150 order, is then that the fluorine silicic acid aqueous solution of 8%-35% mixes with concentration, is placed in reactor reacting by heating 2-4 hour; Described manganese slag mixes according to the ratio that mass volume ratio is 1:1-9 with fluorine silicic acid aqueous solution; After reaction, carry out solid-liquid separation, obtain solid A and liquid A, liquid A returns reactor as reaction raw materials and re-uses;
2, decompose: solid A is placed in decomposing pot, in decomposing pot, then adds decomposition agent carry out decomposition reaction; Described solid A and decomposition agent join in decomposing pot according to the ratio that mass volume ratio is 1:0.1-1; After decomposition reaction completes, be the ratio of 1:2-4 according to solid A and solvating agent according to mass volume ratio, in decomposing pot, add solvating agent, after mixing, carry out solid-liquid separation, obtain solid B and liquid B;
3, absorb: the fluoro-gas produced in step 1 and step 2 absorbs through absorption tower multiple stage circulation, obtains solid C and liquid C; When liquid C reaches setting concentration, return reactor and re-use; Solid C obtains white carbon black after drying;
4, neutralize: in liquid B, add neutralizing agent obtain solid D and liquid D, described liquid B and neutralizing agent are the ratio of 1:0.8-2 according to this mass volume ratio; Liquid D obtains manganous sulfate and vitriol by high temperature crystallization; Solid D obtains lightweight aluminium hydroxide by drying.
Say further:
In described step 1, temperature of reaction is 90 DEG C-120 DEG C.
In described step 2, decomposition temperature is 150 DEG C-250 DEG C.
In described step 4, described neutralizing agent is sodium hydroxide or ammoniacal liquor; Described vitriol is ammonium sulfate or sodium sulfate.
In described step 1, described manganese slag is electrolytic manganese residues or flue gas desulfurization manganese slag.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention adopts chemical method to decompose manganese slag, is extracted the resource such as manganese, silicon, aluminium in manganese slag by steps such as reaction, decomposition, dissolving, neutralizations respectively; Obtain manganous sulfate by high temperature crystallization and have that product purity is high, added value high; Tail gas is undertaken recycling, reducing process costs by multistage absorption.Thus, the method for the invention meets with the principle of " innoxious, minimizing, resource utilization " this recycling economy, and the various elements in manganese slag are fully utilized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described with concrete enforcement embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, manganese slag for comprehensive Application way described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
1, react: first electrolytic manganese residues or flue gas desulfurization manganese ground-slag are broken to 60 orders, are then that the fluorine silicic acid aqueous solution of 8% mixes with concentration, are placed in reactor reacting by heating 2 hours, temperature of reaction 90 DEG C; Described manganese slag mixes according to the ratio that mass volume ratio is 1:9 with fluorine silicic acid aqueous solution; After reaction, carry out solid-liquid separation, obtain solid A and liquid A, liquid A returns reactor as reaction raw materials and re-uses;
2, decompose: solid A is placed in decomposing pot, and in decomposing pot, then add decomposition agent carry out decomposition reaction, decomposition temperature is 150 DEG C; Described solid A and decomposition agent join in decomposing pot according to the ratio that mass volume ratio is 1:0.1; After decomposition reaction completes, be the ratio of 1:2 according to solid A and solvating agent according to mass volume ratio, in decomposing pot, add solvating agent, after mixing, carry out solid-liquid separation, obtain solid B and liquid B;
3, absorb: the fluoro-gas produced in step 1 and step 2 absorbs through absorption tower multiple stage circulation, obtains solid C and liquid C; When liquid C reaches setting concentration, return reactor and re-use; Solid C obtains white carbon black after drying;
4, neutralize: in liquid B, add neutralizing agent obtain solid D and liquid D, described liquid B and neutralizing agent are the ratio of 1:0.8 according to this mass volume ratio; Liquid D obtains manganous sulfate and vitriol by high temperature crystallization; Solid D obtains lightweight aluminium hydroxide by drying.
Embodiment 2:
With reference to Fig. 1, manganese slag for comprehensive Application way described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
1, react: first electrolytic manganese residues or flue gas desulfurization manganese ground-slag are broken to 100 orders, are then that the fluorine silicic acid aqueous solution of 20% mixes with concentration, are placed in reactor reacting by heating 3 hours, temperature of reaction 105 DEG C; Described manganese slag mixes according to the ratio that mass volume ratio is 1:5 with fluorine silicic acid aqueous solution; After reaction, carry out solid-liquid separation, obtain solid A and liquid A, liquid A returns reactor as reaction raw materials and re-uses;
2, decompose: solid A is placed in decomposing pot, and in decomposing pot, then add decomposition agent carry out decomposition reaction, decomposition temperature is 200 DEG C; Described solid A and decomposition agent join in decomposing pot according to the ratio that mass volume ratio is 1:0.5; After decomposition reaction completes, be the ratio of 1:3 according to solid A and solvating agent according to mass volume ratio, in decomposing pot, add solvating agent, after mixing, carry out solid-liquid separation, obtain solid B and liquid B;
3, absorb: the fluoro-gas produced in step 1 and step 2 absorbs through absorption tower multiple stage circulation, obtains solid C and liquid C; When liquid C reaches setting concentration, return reactor and re-use; Solid C obtains white carbon black after drying;
4, neutralize: in liquid B, add neutralizing agent obtain solid D and liquid D, described liquid B and neutralizing agent are the ratio of 1:1.2 according to this mass volume ratio; Liquid D obtains manganous sulfate and vitriol by high temperature crystallization; Solid D obtains lightweight aluminium hydroxide by drying.
Embodiment 3:
With reference to Fig. 1, manganese slag for comprehensive Application way described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
1, react: first electrolytic manganese residues or flue gas desulfurization manganese ground-slag are broken to 150 orders, are then that the fluorine silicic acid aqueous solution of 35% mixes with concentration, are placed in reactor reacting by heating 4 hours, temperature of reaction 120 DEG C; Described manganese slag mixes according to the ratio that mass volume ratio is 1:1 with fluorine silicic acid aqueous solution; After reaction, carry out solid-liquid separation, obtain solid A and liquid A, liquid A returns reactor as reaction raw materials and re-uses;
2, decompose: solid A is placed in decomposing pot, and in decomposing pot, then add decomposition agent carry out decomposition reaction, decomposition temperature is 250 DEG C; Described solid A and decomposition agent join in decomposing pot according to the ratio that mass volume ratio is 1:1; After decomposition reaction completes, be the ratio of 1:4 according to solid A and solvating agent according to mass volume ratio, in decomposing pot, add solvating agent, after mixing, carry out solid-liquid separation, obtain solid B and liquid B;
3, absorb: the fluoro-gas produced in step 1 and step 2 absorbs through absorption tower multiple stage circulation, obtains solid C and liquid C; When liquid C reaches setting concentration, return reactor and re-use; Solid C obtains white carbon black after drying;
4, neutralize: in liquid B, add neutralizing agent obtain solid D and liquid D, described liquid B and neutralizing agent are the ratio of 1:2 according to this mass volume ratio; Liquid D obtains manganous sulfate and vitriol by high temperature crystallization; Solid D obtains lightweight aluminium hydroxide by drying.
More than in conjunction with given specific embodiment, processing method of the present invention is illustrated, but does not form any limitation of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a manganese slag for comprehensive Application way, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) react: first manganese ground-slag is broken to 60-150 order, is then that the fluorine silicic acid aqueous solution of 8%-35% mixes with concentration, is placed in reactor reacting by heating 2-4 hour; Described manganese slag mixes according to the ratio that mass volume ratio is 1:1-9 with fluorine silicic acid aqueous solution; After reaction, carry out solid-liquid separation, obtain solid A and liquid A, liquid A returns reactor as reaction raw materials and re-uses;
(2) decompose: solid A is placed in decomposing pot, in decomposing pot, then adds decomposition agent carry out decomposition reaction; Described solid A and decomposition agent join in decomposing pot according to the ratio that mass volume ratio is 1:0.1-1; After decomposition reaction completes, be the ratio of 1:2-4 according to solid A and solvating agent according to mass volume ratio, in decomposing pot, add solvating agent, after mixing, carry out solid-liquid separation, obtain solid B and liquid B;
(3) absorb: the fluoro-gas produced in step (1) and step (2), through the absorption of absorption tower multiple stage circulation, obtains solid C and liquid C; When liquid C reaches setting concentration, return reactor and re-use; Solid C obtains white carbon black after drying;
(4) neutralize: in liquid B, add neutralizing agent obtain solid D and liquid D, described liquid B and neutralizing agent are the ratio of 1:0.8-2 according to this mass volume ratio; Liquid D obtains manganous sulfate and vitriol by high temperature crystallization; Solid D obtains lightweight aluminium hydroxide by drying.
2. manganese slag for comprehensive Application way according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), temperature of reaction is 90 DEG C-120 DEG C.
3. manganese slag for comprehensive Application way according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), decomposition temperature is 150 DEG C-250 DEG C.
4. manganese slag for comprehensive Application way according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (4), described neutralizing agent is sodium hydroxide or ammoniacal liquor; Described vitriol is ammonium sulfate or sodium sulfate.
5. manganese slag for comprehensive Application way according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), and described manganese slag is electrolytic manganese residues or flue gas desulfurization manganese slag.
CN201410262602.4A 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 A kind of manganese slag for comprehensive Application way Expired - Fee Related CN104017998B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105217580B (en) * 2015-09-18 2018-04-10 石朝军 A kind of method for preparing sulfuric acid with electrolytic manganese residues high temperature desulfurizing enriched flue gas
CN111847518A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-30 广西锰华新能源科技发展有限公司 Efficient recycling method of silicomanganese slag

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101880768A (en) * 2010-06-14 2010-11-10 渤海大学 Method for extracting high-purity manganese dioxide from manganese slag
CN103286116A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-09-11 重庆大学 Harmless treatment method of electrolytic manganese residue

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101880768A (en) * 2010-06-14 2010-11-10 渤海大学 Method for extracting high-purity manganese dioxide from manganese slag
CN103286116A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-09-11 重庆大学 Harmless treatment method of electrolytic manganese residue

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