Background technology
In freight container field, bench box is because handling goods is convenient, load-carrying is large and be widely used; Bench box generally can divide folding end bench box and fixed end bench box.
As shown in Figure 1, the parts of general Collapsible container mainly comprise underframe 2 ', are arranged on the headwall 1 ' at platform chassis two ends; As shown in Figure 2, the underframe 2 ' end carriage body 23 ' that includes bottom side beams 21 ' in its both sides, be laterally fixedly connected on bottom cross beam 22 ' between two bottom side beams, be arranged on its two ends.
In prior art, in order to increase delelivered payload capability and durable in use, bottom side beams is designed to the camber that has upwards under normal circumstances, and as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the bottom side beams 21 ' of this underframe 2 ' is the H-girder be welded by upper flange 211 ', lower wing plate 212 ' and web 213 '.As shown in Figure 3, because bottom side beams web is that one piece of elongate in shape had to camber is dull and stereotyped, so whole underframe has camber upwards.In addition, in order to increase delelivered payload capability and save material, in bottom side beams, lower wing plate is designed to be very wide very thick, and bottom side beams web then adopts thinner plate.
For this technical scheme of the prior art, as shown in Figure 5, because bottom side beams web has larger camber (being generally about 50mm to 80mm), so the raw material width making web must be greater than web width add camber sum, web needs to adopt large-sized numerical control plasma (or flame) cutting machine to process.Therefore the leftover pieces making web generation are more, and the efficiency making web is lower, and web cost of manufacture is higher.In addition, because in the bottom side beams of i shaped cross section, lower wing plate is thick and wide, web is thinner, so the structural stability in bottom side beams cross section is poor, web is easy to unstability and causes bottom side beams to damage.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, and proposes the method for making of a kind of bench box bottom side beams and method for making, bench box, can improve production efficiency and product quality reducing costs.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes a kind of method for making of bench box bottom side beams, and it is characterized in that, method for making comprises: step S1: making is longitudinally the web of bellows-shaped; Step S2: the described web upper flange of bottom side beams, lower wing plate and step S1 completed is placed on brace table, and web is placed on to position between upper flange and lower wing plate and forms bottom side beams germule, make web, upper flange and lower wing plate be I shape; Step S3: support described lower wing plate by the multiple oil cylinders on fixed pedestal platform, and make described bottom side beams germule be bent to described upper flange by described lower wing plate to described upper flange to be close to be fixed on described brace table presets multiple blocks of camber in first, thus make described bottom side beams germule reach first to preset camber; Step S4: upper flange and lower wing plate are welded with web respectively, thus the obtained bench box bottom side beams with the second default camber.
Preferably, step S1 comprises: the web making predetermined width; Making is longitudinally the web of bellows-shaped.
Preferably, the method for making of described bench box bottom side beams also comprised before step S3: carry out spot welding in the center of bottom side beams germule and/or in bottom side beams end positions.
Preferably, also comprise before step S3: the position regulating each block in multiple block, make block form first and preset camber.
Preferably, step S4 comprises: adopt in the same way, upper flange and lower wing plate weld respectively at web by mode that is synchronous and that be symmetrically welded.
Preferably, the described first default camber is 50mm ~ 80mm or 15mm ~ 45mm, and the described second default camber is 40mm ~ 65mm or 10mm ~ 30mm.
Preferably, when the described first default camber is 50mm ~ 80mm and the described second default camber is 40mm ~ 65mm, described oil cylinder and block are at least five.
Preferably, when the described first default camber is 15mm ~ 45mm and the described second default camber is 10mm ~ 30mm, described oil cylinder and block are at least three.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for making of bench box, and the method for making of bench box comprises the method for making of above-mentioned bench box bottom side beams.
The present invention also provides a kind of bench box bottom side beams, bench box bottom side beams comprises: the web of upper flange, lower wing plate and connection upper flange and lower wing plate, bottom side beams is I shape, the longitudinal direction of web is bellows-shaped, bottom side beams is bent to form second by lower wing plate to upper flange and presets camber, and the second default camber is 40mm ~ 65mm or 10mm ~ 30mm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention comprises: the present invention is by being made into ripple struction by web thus adding the elasticity of web, camber is bent to form after making the just indusium both sides clamping of whole bottom side beams, therefore namely the width of web is raw-material width, so do not need the processing mode cut, thus improve production efficiency and product design, and leftover pieces can not be produced and reduce cost, the web of bellows-shaped adds the stability of bottom side beams simultaneously, thus makes web can adopt thinner material to reduce costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of bench box of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the underframe of prior art bench box.
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of a kind of bench box that prior art makes.
Fig. 4 is the section drawing of prior art bench box bottom side beams.
Fig. 5 is prior art bottom side beams web structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the diagram of circuit of the method for making of a kind of bench box bottom side beams of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is bottom side beams web of the present invention processing pre-structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is structural representation after bottom side beams web of the present invention processing.
Fig. 9 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 8; .
Figure 10 is the section drawing of bench box bottom side beams of the present invention.
Figure 11 is that reflection clamps the schematic diagram before bottom side beams germule from both sides.
Figure 12 is reflection from the schematic diagram after both sides clamping bottom side beams germule.
Figure 13 is that the A of Figure 12 is to schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of bottom side beams.
Accompanying drawing illustrates: headwall 1 ', underframe 2 ', bottom side beams (21 ', 21), bottom cross beam 22 ', end carriage body 23 ', upper flange (211 ', 211) lower wing plate (212 ', 212), web (213 ', 213), block 3, oil cylinder 4 and brace table 5.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to further illustrate principle of the present invention and structure, existing by reference to the accompanying drawings to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 6, the invention provides a kind of method for making of bench box bottom side beams, method for making comprises: step S1, and making is longitudinally the web of bellows-shaped; In the present embodiment, step S1 comprises step S11: the web making predetermined width a; Step S12: making is longitudinally the web of bellows-shaped.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, the longitudinal direction of web 213 is bellows-shaped, and in the present embodiment, web 213 can be made by the mode sheared.Processed by large-sized numerical control plasma (or flame) cutting machine compared in prior art, the benefit of cut mode is adopted to be can avoid producing leftover pieces, thus it is cost-saving, and shearing is simpler than cutting machine process operation and facilitate many, can promote the production efficiency of web 213 greatly.In other embodiments, web 213 can make by another way, such as punching press formation or mould molding etc., as long as can produce the web 213 of longitudinal position bellows-shaped.
Step S2: the described web upper flange of bottom side beams, lower wing plate and step S1 completed is placed on brace table, and web is placed on to position between upper flange and lower wing plate and forms bottom side beams germule, make web, upper flange and lower wing plate be I shape.
As shown in Figure 10, the cross section of bottom side beams 21 is I shape, so in the present embodiment, needs in step s 2, by the mode of location, web 213, upper flange 211 and lower wing plate 212 are pieced together an I-beam shape in advance, and Central Symmetry.The effect of location is determined upper flange 211, relative position relation between lower wing plate 212 and web 213.
As shown in figure 13, bottom side beams germule is placed on brace table and positions.
Step S3: support described lower wing plate by the oil cylinder on fixed pedestal platform, and make described bottom side beams germule be bent to described upper flange by described lower wing plate to described upper flange to be close to the block be fixed on described brace table, thus make described bottom side beams germule reach first to preset camber.
Refer to Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13, in the present embodiment, stop that lower wing plate 212 supported by upper flange 211 and multiple oil cylinder 4 by one group of block 3, upper flange 211 and lower wing plate 212 are clamped.Oil cylinder 4 and block 3 are all fixed on brace table 5, block 3 is arc block, one group of arc block forms a camber, lower wing plate 212 supported by multiple oil cylinder 4, because web 213 is for having elastomeric bellows-shaped, whole bottom side beams germule can be made like this to bend, and make upper flange 211 be close to block 3, first of such bottom side beams germule presets camber b, and just camber b default with arc block 3 is formed first is just identical.In other embodiments, block 3 can replace to other instrument to play the effect of clamping bottom side beams germule, such as, and curved baffle etc.Oil cylinder 4 also can replace to other instrument, such as, and jack of hand rotation etc.
In the present embodiment, also comprised before step S3: carry out spot welding in the center of bottom side beams germule and/or in bottom side beams end positions.The effect of spot welding is in order to when preventing precompressed, camber departs from bottom side beams center.
In the present embodiment, before step S3, also comprise the position of each block 3 in adjustment one group of block 3, make block 3 form first and preset camber b.The adjustment that first presets camber b is carried out in the effect of this step.When staff needs the first default camber b changing bottom side beams germule, staff can adjust the position of each block 3 accordingly, thus forms the first new default camber b.First value presetting camber b determines primarily of design load, for the folding carton that length is 40 feet, preset the value of camber at 50mm ~ 80mm, for the folding carton that length is 20 feet, preset the value of camber at 15mm ~ 45mm, according to concrete production or other requirement in using, also can change accordingly the first value presetting camber b.In other embodiments, if employing is curved baffle, then can be carried out the adjustment that first presets camber b by the curved baffle replacing different camber.
Concrete block 3 and oil cylinder 4 quantity also can be different and adjust according to the length of bottom side beams, and be the folding carton of 40 feet for length, the quantity of block 3 and corresponding oil cylinder 4 is at least five, and the Central Symmetry distribution of bottom side beams 21 relatively; For the folding carton that length is 20 feet, the quantity of block 3 and corresponding oil cylinder 4 is at least three, and the Central Symmetry of bottom side beams 21 distributes relatively.
Step S4: upper flange and lower wing plate are welded with web respectively, thus the obtained bench box bottom side beams with the second default camber;
In the present embodiment, adopt in the same way, upper flange 211 and lower wing plate 212 weld with web 213 by synchronous and that be symmetrically welded mode respectively.In the same way, when synchronous and symmetry refers to lower wing plate and web 213 on welding, the welding bead of web 213 both sides needs synchronous, in the same way, is symmetrically welded, adopt this welding manner can avoid the uneven of welding stress and the postwelding strain that causes, thus reduce and reduce crossbeam side sway.Due to the bottom side beams web 213 of bellows-shaped after welding with upper flange 211 and lower wing plate 212 owing to suffering restraints, the originally elasticity loss that produces of bellows-shaped, bottom side beams 21 becomes a buttress bracing struts body, so bottom side beams 21 can not produce elastic deformation because of extraneous applying power easily after welding.And due to the relation of welding stress, second of bottom side beams 21 after shaping presets camber c can be less than the first default camber b, when first default camber b is 50mm ~ 80mm, it is 40mm ~ 65mm that after welding fabrication second presets camber c, when first default camber b is 15mm ~ 45mm, it is 10mm ~ 30mm that after welding fabrication second presets camber c, and camber can diminish accordingly, so need when selecting default camber to consider variable quantity.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for making of bench box, the method for making of bench box comprises the method for making of above-mentioned bench box bottom side beams.
The manufacturing process of bench box directly adopts the direct bottom side beams of above-mentioned method for making.
Present invention also offers a kind of bench box bottom side beams 21, consult Fig. 7 to Figure 14, bench box bottom side beams 21 comprises: upper flange 211, lower wing plate 212 and the web 213 being connected upper flange 211 and lower wing plate 212, bottom side beams 21 is in I shape, the longitudinal direction of web 213 is bellows-shaped, bottom side beams 21 is bent to form second by lower wing plate 211 to upper flange 212 and presets camber, and the second default camber is 40mm ~ 65mm or 10mm ~ 30mm.
Principle of the present invention is described in detail below for the present embodiment.
First, the web 213 of bellows-shaped is out of shape generation camber by applying pressure, so the width a of web 213 is identical with raw MAT'L, avoid cutting operation, do not produce leftover pieces.
Secondly, bottom side beams germule supports side by cylinder 4, block 3 stops opposite side, thus bottom side beams germule is fixed, and support due to cylinder 4 and make bottom side beams germule bending laminating block 3, the camber b of such bottom side beams germule is just identical with the camber b of block 3, so just can adjust the camber of bottom side beams germule easily by the position of adjustment block 3, thus obtains the bottom side beams germule that first presets camber b.
Finally, just complete the making of bottom side beams 21 by welding, now bottom side beams 21 presets camber c because the relation of welding stress reaches second.
In sum, the present invention is by being made into ripple struction by web thus adding the elasticity of web, camber is bent to form after making the just indusium both sides clamping of whole bottom side beams, therefore namely the width of web is raw-material width, so do not need the processing mode cut, thus improve production efficiency and product design, and leftover pieces can not be produced and reduce cost, the web of bellows-shaped adds the stability of bottom side beams simultaneously, thus makes web can adopt thinner material to reduce costs.
The foregoing is only better possible embodiments of the present invention, not limit the scope of the invention.Every utilize specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or the conversion of equivalent flow process, or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.