CN104013209B - The built-in bookshelf desk of turning band - Google Patents
The built-in bookshelf desk of turning band Download PDFInfo
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- CN104013209B CN104013209B CN201410229495.5A CN201410229495A CN104013209B CN 104013209 B CN104013209 B CN 104013209B CN 201410229495 A CN201410229495 A CN 201410229495A CN 104013209 B CN104013209 B CN 104013209B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于教学设备技术领域,涉及与教室配套使用的课桌装置,具体涉及一种可翻转带内置书架课桌。The invention belongs to the technical field of teaching equipment, and relates to a desk device matched with a classroom, in particular to a reversible desk with a built-in bookshelf.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,中国的中学生有着繁重的学业压力,每个学生都有大量的书籍需要储存摆放。现有的课桌大多采用两层式的布置结构,分为桌面和桌肚两部分。学生摆放书籍时,只能够将书籍依次堆叠平放入桌肚内,没有很好的利用整个课桌的空间。课桌储物空间太小,书籍太多造成了学习环境的不整洁。而且当学生需要使用一大堆书籍中的一本时,经常要花费很长时间将所有书籍取出,之后再将不需要的书籍放入,课桌的构造本身就不便于书籍的迅速取出和分类,大大降低了学习的效率,这些都是一直苦恼学生的问题。As we all know, middle school students in China are under heavy academic pressure, and each student has a large number of books to store and arrange. Existing desk adopts two-layer arrangement structure mostly, is divided into two parts of desktop and table belly. When students place books, they can only stack the books one by one and put them in the belly of the desk, which does not make good use of the space of the entire desk. The storage space of the desks is too small, and there are too many books, resulting in an untidy learning environment. And when a student needs to use one of a large number of books, it often takes a long time to take out all the books, and then put the unnecessary books in. The structure of the desk itself is not convenient for the rapid removal and classification of books. , greatly reducing the efficiency of learning, these are problems that have been troubling students.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决以上问题,本发明提出了一种可以增加储物空间,提高找书效率,能够使学习环境更加整洁的可翻转带内置书架课桌。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a reversible desk with a built-in bookshelf that can increase the storage space, improve the efficiency of finding books, and make the learning environment more tidy.
本发明的技术方案如下:Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种可翻转带内置书架课桌,包括固定桌面,可翻转桌面和课桌腔体。A reversible desk with a built-in bookshelf comprises a fixed desktop, a reversible desktop and a desk cavity.
所述固定桌面通过第一螺钉安装在支撑部件上,所述支撑部件通过第一螺栓固定在课桌腔体外的前侧壁。The fixed desktop is installed on the supporting part through the first screw, and the supporting part is fixed on the front side wall outside the desk cavity through the first bolt.
所述可翻转桌面通过铰链和第二螺钉与课桌腔体的钢架结构相连;固定圆通过第三螺钉与所述可翻转桌面固定,固定杆穿过所述固定圆并固定;钢丝绳的一端绕在所述固定杆上,另一端绕过滑轮,与课桌腔体内的书架通过钢丝绳夹头连接;所述滑轮由第二螺栓固定于课桌腔体内的侧壁;导轨固定在课桌腔体的内侧钢架结构上,所述书架由所述导轨固定其运动轨迹;弹性部件通过垫片和第四螺钉与桌子课桌腔体的内侧底板相连。The reversible desktop is connected with the steel frame structure of the desk cavity through hinges and second screws; the fixed circle is fixed with the reversible desktop through the third screw, and the fixed rod passes through the fixed circle and is fixed; one end of the wire rope Wrapped around the fixed rod, the other end goes around the pulley, and is connected with the bookshelf in the desk cavity through a wire rope chuck; the pulley is fixed to the side wall in the desk cavity by the second bolt; the guide rail is fixed in the desk cavity On the inner steel frame structure of the body, the movement track of the bookshelf is fixed by the guide rail; the elastic part is connected with the inner bottom plate of the desk desk cavity through the gasket and the fourth screw.
其进一步的技术方案为:所述弹性部件为弹簧。Its further technical solution is: the elastic component is a spring.
本发明的有益技术效果是:The beneficial technical effect of the present invention is:
本发明将书架固定于于桌面以下,而且可以通过翻转桌面,带动绕在滑轮上的钢丝绳,从而使得书架通过导轨上下移动,既可以解决学生书籍太多无法摆放,又可解决书架立在桌上影响师生交流的问题。而且相比较通常课桌中的储物空间,更加且便于书籍分类,可以大大提高学生的学习效率,并增加学生学习环境的整洁度。课桌腔体内的底部装有弹性装置,在书架下降时候起到缓冲作用,保证了书架上升下降过程中的可靠性。本发明结构简单,操作方便,特别适合在所有的中小学课堂推广使用。In the present invention, the bookshelf is fixed under the desktop, and the steel wire rope wound on the pulley can be driven by turning over the desktop, so that the bookshelf moves up and down through the guide rails, which can not only solve the problem that students have too many books to place, but also solve the problem that the bookshelf stands on the table. Issues affecting teacher-student communication. Moreover, compared with the storage space in the usual desks, it is more convenient for book classification, which can greatly improve the learning efficiency of students and increase the cleanliness of the learning environment for students. The bottom of the desk cavity is equipped with an elastic device, which plays a buffer role when the bookshelf is lowered, and ensures the reliability of the bookshelf in the process of rising and falling. The invention has simple structure and convenient operation, and is especially suitable for being popularized and used in all primary and secondary schools.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的左视图。Fig. 1 is a left side view of the present invention.
图2是本发明的正视图。Figure 2 is a front view of the present invention.
图3是本发明的俯视图。Figure 3 is a top view of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1为本发明的左视图,图2是本发明的正视图,在图1和图2中可以看到:本新型课桌包括固定桌面1,可翻转桌面4和课桌腔体19。Fig. 1 is the left side view of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention, can see in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: the novel desk comprises fixed desktop 1, reversible desktop 4 and desk cavity 19.
固定桌面1通过螺钉2安装在支撑部件3上,螺钉2共有6个,在本实施例中型号为M3×12,在固定桌面1的左侧,中间,右侧各固定两个。课桌腔体19前侧壁有一个伸出的水平横版,支撑部件3放置在横版上,通过螺栓16固定,螺栓16共有6个,在本实施例中型号为M4×8,在支撑部件3底部的左侧,中间,右侧各固定两个。Fixed desktop 1 is installed on the supporting part 3 by screw 2, and screw 2 has 6 altogether, and model is M3 * 12 in the present embodiment, on the left side of fixed desktop 1, in the middle, two are respectively fixed on the right side. There is a protruding horizontal horizontal plate on the front side wall of the desk cavity 19, and the supporting part 3 is placed on the horizontal plate and fixed by bolts 16. There are 6 bolts 16 in total. In this embodiment, the model is M4×8. Fix two on the left, middle and right sides of the bottom of component 3.
可翻转桌面4通过铰链17和螺钉18与课桌腔体的钢架结构相连;铰链17共有2个,螺钉18共有4个,在本实施例中,螺钉18型号为M4×12。每两个螺钉18固定一个铰链17,铰链17使得可翻转桌面4可以向后抬起翻转。The reversible desktop 4 is connected to the steel frame structure of the desk cavity through hinges 17 and screws 18; there are 2 hinges 17 and 4 screws 18. In this embodiment, the screw 18 model is M4×12. Every two screws 18 fix a hinge 17, and the hinge 17 makes the reversible desktop 4 can be lifted and turned backwards.
固定圆7通过螺钉5与可翻转桌面4固定,固定圆7共有2个,分别固定在可翻转桌面4的两侧边缘,螺钉5共有4个,每两个螺钉5固定一个固定圆7。在本实施例中,螺钉5的型号为M6×30。The fixed circle 7 is fixed with the reversible desktop 4 by the screw 5. There are 2 fixed circles 7, which are respectively fixed on the both sides of the reversible desktop 4. There are 4 screws 5, and every two screws 5 fix a fixed circle 7. In this embodiment, the model of the screw 5 is M6×30.
固定杆6穿过固定圆7并固定;钢丝绳8的一端绕在固定杆6上,另一端绕过滑轮10,与课桌腔体19内的书架12通过钢丝绳夹头11连接;滑轮10由螺栓9固定于课桌腔体19内的侧壁;钢丝绳8共有四根,在书架12的的四个角的方向各固定一根,滑轮10共有6个,书架12的每一边有三个滑轮10,两根钢丝绳8先绕过第一个滑轮10,之后两根钢丝绳8分开,分别绕过一个滑轮10,通过钢丝绳夹头11连接与书架12。滑轮10与钢丝绳8的结构在书架12两边左右对称。每个滑轮10由一个螺栓9固定在课桌腔体19内侧,在本实施例中,螺栓9的型号为M6×30。The fixed rod 6 passes through the fixed circle 7 and is fixed; one end of the wire rope 8 is wound around the fixed rod 6, and the other end is passed around the pulley 10, and is connected with the bookshelf 12 in the desk cavity 19 through the wire rope chuck 11; the pulley 10 is connected by a bolt 9 is fixed on the side wall in the desk cavity 19; There are four wire ropes 8, one is respectively fixed in the direction of the four corners of the bookshelf 12, and there are 6 pulleys 10, and there are three pulleys 10 on each side of the bookshelf 12, The two steel wire ropes 8 go around the first pulley 10 first, then the two steel wire ropes 8 separate, go around a pulley 10 respectively, and connect with the bookshelf 12 by the wire rope chuck 11. The structure of pulley 10 and steel wire rope 8 is left-right symmetrical on bookshelf 12 both sides. Each pulley 10 is fixed on the inside of the desk cavity 19 by a bolt 9, and in the present embodiment, the model of the bolt 9 is M6×30.
导轨20固定在课桌腔体的内侧钢架结构上,导轨20有2个,分别安装于课桌腔体19内侧的左右两边,书架12由导轨20固定其运动轨迹。弹性部件13通过垫片15和螺栓14与课桌腔体19的内侧底板相连,弹性部件13共有4个,每个弹性部件13配备一个垫片15,分别安装于课桌腔体19的内侧底板上,与书架12的4个角相应的部位,作为书架12的缓冲装置。在本实施例中,弹性部件13为弹簧。Guide rail 20 is fixed on the inboard steel frame structure of desk cavity, and guide rail 20 has 2, is installed in the left and right sides of desk cavity 19 inboards respectively, and bookshelf 12 is fixed its trajectory by guide rail 20. The elastic part 13 is connected with the inner bottom plate of the desk cavity 19 through the gasket 15 and the bolt 14. There are four elastic parts 13 in total, and each elastic part 13 is equipped with a gasket 15, which is respectively installed on the inner bottom plate of the desk cavity 19 Above, the positions corresponding to the 4 corners of the bookshelf 12 are used as buffer devices for the bookshelf 12. In this embodiment, the elastic member 13 is a spring.
图3为本实施例的俯视图,可以看到可翻转桌面4通过铰链17连接于课桌腔体19的钢架结构上,螺钉5将固定圆7固定在可翻转桌面4上。Fig. 3 is the top view of this embodiment, it can be seen that the reversible desktop 4 is connected to the steel frame structure of the desk cavity 19 through the hinge 17, and the screw 5 fixes the fixed circle 7 on the reversible desktop 4.
在使用中,当可翻转桌面4打开时,可翻转桌面4带动固定圆7,固定圆7带动固定杆6,固定杆6带动绕于固定杆6上的钢丝绳8向上运动。钢丝绳8绕过滑轮10,将书架12向上抬起,滑轮10为定滑轮,固定杆6向后转动时,4根钢丝绳8的运动方向被滑轮10所影响,在绕过滑轮10后,4根钢丝绳8都垂直向上运动,保证书架向上升起的过程稳定安全。学生可以在书架12内有序整齐的放置大量书籍,节省课桌空间和找书的时间,使得学习环境整洁,提高学习效率。当可翻转桌面4合上时,书架12向下运动,到最下部时,由于有弹性部件13的存在,书架12由运动到停止的过程中得到了缓冲,防止可翻转桌面4和课桌腔体19被冲击撞伤。可翻转桌面4闭合后,固定桌面1与可翻转桌面4相邻并列组合为一个平面,作为一个大桌面,共同覆盖课桌腔体19,学生可以使用大桌面进行阅读,写字等。In use, when the reversible desktop 4 is opened, the reversible desktop 4 drives the fixed circle 7, the fixed circle 7 drives the fixed rod 6, and the fixed rod 6 drives the steel wire rope 8 wound on the fixed rod 6 to move upward. The steel wire rope 8 goes around the pulley 10 to lift the bookshelf 12 upwards. The pulley 10 is a fixed pulley. Steel wire rope 8 all moves vertically upwards, guarantees that the process that bookshelf rises upwards is stable and safe. Students can place a large number of books orderly and neatly in the bookshelves 12, saving desk space and time for finding books, making the learning environment tidy and improving learning efficiency. When the reversible desktop 4 was closed, the bookshelf 12 moved downwards. When it reached the bottom, due to the existence of the elastic member 13, the bookshelf 12 was buffered from moving to stop, preventing the reversible desktop 4 and the desk cavity. Body 19 was injured by impact. After the reversible desktop 4 is closed, the fixed desktop 1 and the reversible desktop 4 are adjacently combined to form a plane, which together cover the desk cavity 19 as a large desktop, and students can use the large desktop for reading and writing.
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明不限于以上实施例。可以理解,本领域技术人员在不脱离本发明的精神和构思的前提下直接导出或联想到的其他改进和变化,均应认为包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. It can be understood that other improvements and changes directly derived or conceived by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and concept of the present invention should be considered to be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410229495.5A CN104013209B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | The built-in bookshelf desk of turning band |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410229495.5A CN104013209B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | The built-in bookshelf desk of turning band |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104013209A CN104013209A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| CN104013209B true CN104013209B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410229495.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104013209B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | The built-in bookshelf desk of turning band |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106820792A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-13 | 宁夏平罗县贸易有限责任公司 | A kind of supermarket bookshelf for conveniently picking and placeing books |
| CN109645719A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-19 | 沙洲职业工学院 | A folding double side flip TV table |
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| CN201734214U (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-02-09 | 江浩云 | Lifting book shelf convenient to take and place |
| CN201879105U (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-06-29 | 顾银山 | Multifunctional student desk |
| CN201782293U (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-04-06 | 张卫 | Desk with turnover book box |
| CN202190947U (en) * | 2011-07-10 | 2012-04-18 | 杨益民 | Bookcase type student desk |
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| EP0618782B1 (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1996-10-16 | Sopha Medical | Height adjustable bed |
| JPH07148023A (en) * | 1993-11-26 | 1995-06-13 | Komura Seisakusho:Kk | table |
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| CN104013209A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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