CN104012935A - Processing method of fish sauce - Google Patents

Processing method of fish sauce Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104012935A
CN104012935A CN201410274105.6A CN201410274105A CN104012935A CN 104012935 A CN104012935 A CN 104012935A CN 201410274105 A CN201410274105 A CN 201410274105A CN 104012935 A CN104012935 A CN 104012935A
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
fish sauce
processing method
fermentation
sauce
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CN201410274105.6A
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CN104012935B (en
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闻献
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Shantou Dew Of Fish Factory Co.Ltd.
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Nanjing Mai Side Catering Management Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/50Soya sauce
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of a fish sauce. The processing method comprises the following steps: with leftovers obtained after fishes are processed as a raw material, adding finished koji for fermenting, adding a protein solution prepared from spleens of the marine fishes, fermenting for a period of time with heat preservation, removing grease on the surface of a fish sauce which is matured after the fermentation, sterilizing, and removing impurities, thereby obtaining the fish sauce. According to the processing method, by using the leftovers obtained after the fishes are processed as the raw material, the cost can be reduced. By adding the koji and neutral protease, the fermentation time of the fish sauce can be shortened. According to the processing method, the leftovers are fermented in the presence of the finished koji at a low temperature, so that rotten materials can be prevented in a fermentation process, and the flavor of the product is improved; through degreasing treatment after fermentation, the quality of the fish sauce is improved.

Description

A kind of processing method of fish sauce
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, specifically, relate to a kind of processing method of fish sauce.
Background technology
Fish sauce contains abundant amino acid, biologically active peptide, is rich in the nutritional labelings such as calcium, iodine, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, in food cooking, be widely used, especially in China's Coastal Areas and the country in Southeast Asia such as Korea S, Thailand, Vietnam well received.But the traditional zymotic method of fish sauce mainly suppresses putrefactive microorganisms growth and breeding during the fermentation by adding a large amount of salt, but has also suppressed the activity of protease simultaneously, cause the production cycle of fish sauce long, capital turnover is slow, product cost is high.And the fish sauce salt content of produced in conventional processes is generally up to 30g/100ml left and right, cannot meet the demand of consumer to less salt healthy food.In addition, traditional fish sauce all has certain stench taste, has limited the popularization of product in market, inland.On the other hand, the raw material of fish sauce is all small fish or the aquatic products processing leftover bits and pieces of low value, does not generally focus on fresh-keepingly in transportation, and before causing fermenting, in raw material, putrefactive microorganisms quantity is more, if reduce salt addition, just easily occur during the fermentation putrid and deteriorated.This is also to make in most of less salt speed of laboratory research invention the main cause that fish sauce production technology cannot be applied in production reality.The fermentation of tradition fish sauce is generally fermentation 1 ~ 3 year, so shorten fish sauce fermentation period, is research urgent problem always.
Show according to China Fisheries yearbook data information, the fish total output of China in 2010 has reached 2,600 ten thousand tons.In the production of fish process especially frozen fillet and the rotten process of fish, generally can produce leftover bits and pieces such as comprising in a large number fish-skin, fish-bone, minced fish and fish guts, its weight accounts for the 40-55% of raw material fish.In these leftover bits and pieces, contain abundant protein resource, but mainly utilize at present it to produce the products such as fish meal, fishbone dust both at home and abroad, even also have part to be used as discarded object and directly abandon, not only waste resource, and cause severe contamination to environment.The today of being therefore becoming tight in fish sauce raw material resources day, utilize abundant fish processing byproduct to produce less salt fish sauce, not only can produce impetus to the technological innovation of fish sauce manufacturing enterprise, also can develop aquatic products comprehensive utilization of resources industrial chain to China and play a positive role.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of traditional zymotic, a kind of processing method of fish sauce is provided, utilize the speed of the less salt fish sauce of protease in fish processing fent and protein resource to make production method, there is fermentation period short, less salt, the advantages such as raciness.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A processing method for fish sauce, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: will fish leftover bits and pieces after processing stir after pulverizing and mix than 1:0.2-0.3 according to quantity with Cheng Qu, then add gross weight 15%-20% salt, prepare zymotic fluid;
Step 2: taking ocean fish spleen as raw material, stir pulverize after, add the edible salt of gross weight 15-25% to it, and add PH conditioning agent regulate pH value be 7.5-8.5, prepare protein dissolution liquid;
Step 3: zymotic fluid is mixed with the ratio of 1:4-1:5 with protein dissolution liquid, add neutral proteinase, heat-preservation fermentation is prepared fish sauce, fermentation temperature is 35-40 DEG C, the time is 2-3 days;
Step 4: the fish sauce filter and remove residue after fermenting-ripening, after after-ripening, remove the grease on fish sauce surface;
Step 5: by the fish sauce heating-up temperature 85-95 DEG C of after-ripening degreasing, time 5-10 minute sterilizing;
Step 6: the fish sauce after sterilizing is filtered and removes impurity, obtain product.
Further, the preparation method of described Cheng Qu is: Onion scalp is mixed to (profit water) by the 70-75% proportioning of wheat weight, add the soy sauce koji essence of gross weight 1%-2% through thermophilic digestion, after cooling again, cultivate and within 2-3 days, be prepared into song.
Further, the fermentation condition of described zymotic fluid is: 21-25 DEG C, the time is 8-10 days.
Further, described PH conditioning agent is alkaline conditioner, is NaOH, sodium acetate, natrium citricum or the sodium lactate of food stage.
Further, the leftover bits and pieces after described fish processing is fresh-water fishes processing fent or fish processing fent.
The present invention is directed to traditional zymotic fish sauce salt content high, fermentation period is long, the fishlike smell problem such as heavily, abundant according to protease in fish processing fent, the high features such as enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation that are not easy of collagen content, first fish offal material is made to bent mixing with oneself and carry out at low temperatures enzymolysis, heat-preservation fermentation a period of time, utilize Heat preservation method that raw material is fully dissolved, and then add a small amount of protease and ferment, so not only can improve fermenting speed, and the effectively generation of corrupt substance in controlled fermentation process, remove the fishy smell in sweat, shorten fermentation time, then by after-ripening means, fish sauce is carried out to degreasing, reduce the fat content in fish processing byproduct garos, further improve product quality.The present invention adopts by adding bent and neutral proteinase shortening fermentation enzymolysis time, fish guts is carried out to cold fermentation, take full advantage of ocean fish visceral protein enzyme, can prevent from again utilizing the fermentation of ocean fish internal organ to cause product special flavour poor, and later-stage utilization higher temperature carries out after-ripening ungrease treatment to fish sauce, can further improve the quality of product, expand the consumption area of product.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention utilizes fish processing fent as fish sauce fermentation raw material, can reduce costs; The present invention, by adding song and neutral proteinase, can shorten fish sauce fermentation time; The present invention adopts and adds bent cold fermentation the processing fent of fish, can prevent the generation of corrupt substance during the fermentation, improved products local flavor; Ungrease treatment after fermentation, has improved product quality; Fish sauce product pH5.8 prepared by the present invention, solid content 19.43%, Free amino acid nitrogen content 0.7g/100ml--0.8g/100ml, TVB-N content 19mg/100ml-25mg/100ml; Product is transparent, no suspended substance and sediment; The intrinsic fragrance of tool, is as good as stink; Mouthfeel is salty fresh, and entrance is smooth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment
A processing method for fish sauce, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: will fish leftover bits and pieces after processing stir after pulverizing and mix than 1:0.2-0.3 according to quantity with Cheng Qu, then add gross weight 15%-20% salt, prepare zymotic fluid;
Step 2: taking ocean fish spleen as raw material, stir pulverize after, add the edible salt of gross weight 15-25% to it, and add PH conditioning agent regulate pH value be 7.5-8.5, prepare protein dissolution liquid;
Step 3: zymotic fluid is mixed with the ratio of 1:4-1:5 with protein dissolution liquid, add neutral proteinase, heat-preservation fermentation is prepared fish sauce, fermentation temperature is 35-40 DEG C, the time is 2-3 days;
Step 4: the fish sauce filter and remove residue after fermenting-ripening, after after-ripening, remove the grease on fish sauce surface;
Step 5: by the fish sauce heating-up temperature 85-95 DEG C of after-ripening degreasing, time 5-10 minute sterilizing;
Step 6: the fish sauce after sterilizing is filtered and removes impurity, obtain product.
Further, the preparation method of described Cheng Qu is: Onion scalp is mixed to (profit water) by the 70-75% proportioning of wheat weight, add the soy sauce koji essence of gross weight 1%-2% through thermophilic digestion, after cooling again, cultivate and within 2-3 days, be prepared into song.
Further, the fermentation condition of described zymotic fluid is: 21-25 DEG C, the time is 8-10 days.
Further, described PH conditioning agent is alkaline conditioner, is NaOH, sodium acetate, natrium citricum or the sodium lactate of food stage.
Further, the leftover bits and pieces after described fish processing is fresh-water fishes processing fent or fish processing fent.

Claims (5)

1. a processing method for fish sauce, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step 1: will fish leftover bits and pieces after processing stir after pulverizing and mix than 1:0.2-0.3 according to quantity with Cheng Qu, then add gross weight 15%-20% salt, prepare zymotic fluid;
Step 2: taking ocean fish spleen as raw material, stir pulverize after, add the edible salt of gross weight 15-25% to it, and add PH conditioning agent regulate pH value be 7.5-8.5, prepare protein dissolution liquid;
Step 3: zymotic fluid is mixed with the ratio of 1:4-1:5 with protein dissolution liquid, add neutral proteinase, heat-preservation fermentation is prepared fish sauce, fermentation temperature is 35-40 DEG C, the time is 2-3 days;
Step 4: the fish sauce filter and remove residue after fermenting-ripening, after after-ripening, remove the grease on fish sauce surface;
Step 5: by the fish sauce heating-up temperature 85-95 DEG C of after-ripening degreasing, time 5-10 minute sterilizing;
Step 6: the fish sauce after sterilizing is filtered and removes impurity, obtain product.
2. the processing method of a kind of fish sauce as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described Cheng Qu is: Onion scalp is mixed to (profit water) by the 70-75% proportioning of wheat weight, add again the soy sauce koji essence of gross weight 1%-2% through thermophilic digestion, after cooling, cultivate and within 2-3 days, be prepared into song.
3. the processing method of a kind of fish sauce as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the fermentation condition of described zymotic fluid is: 21-25 DEG C, the time is 8-10 days.
4. the processing method of a kind of fish sauce as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described PH conditioning agent is alkaline conditioner, is NaOH, sodium acetate, natrium citricum or the sodium lactate of food stage.
5. the processing method of a kind of fish sauce as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the leftover bits and pieces after described fish processing is fresh-water fishes processing fent or fish processing fent.
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105559011A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-05-11 安徽华恒生物科技股份有限公司 Fish sauce rich in alanine and preparation method thereof
CN105595299A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-05-25 高枫 Production process for cistanche fish sauce
CN107960639A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-27 福建曼玲食品有限公司 A kind of straw mushroom flavor fish sauce production method
CN109123337A (en) * 2018-07-10 2019-01-04 华南农业大学 A method of with protease fast fermentation of fish gravy
CN109820182A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-31 湖南文理学院 A kind of preparation process of low fishy smell fish sauce
CN110604283A (en) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-24 河北农业大学 Preparation method of peptide-rich fish sauce
CN115039868A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-13 江苏恒顺醋业股份有限公司 Stinky fish sauce and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106616858A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-10 黄腾庆 Preparation method of fish sauce

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CN101601459A (en) * 2008-06-10 2009-12-16 广东海洋大学 A kind of fish sauce speed is made bent preparation method and application process
KR20110023566A (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-08 주식회사 엔에이치바이오 A quick method for preparing fish sauces
CN102396699A (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-04-04 邵彦春 Process for brewing fish sauce by rapid fermentation of thin fermented material
CN102871095A (en) * 2012-09-04 2013-01-16 集美大学 Rapid-brewing production method of low-salt fish sauce

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JPH1042828A (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-02-17 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc Production of fermented fish sauce
CN101299932A (en) * 2005-09-02 2008-11-05 国立大学法人鹿儿岛大学 Method for production of fish sauce
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CN102871095A (en) * 2012-09-04 2013-01-16 集美大学 Rapid-brewing production method of low-salt fish sauce

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105595299A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-05-25 高枫 Production process for cistanche fish sauce
CN105559011A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-05-11 安徽华恒生物科技股份有限公司 Fish sauce rich in alanine and preparation method thereof
CN105559011B (en) * 2015-12-09 2018-10-02 安徽华恒生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of fish sauce and preparation method thereof rich in alanine
CN107960639A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-27 福建曼玲食品有限公司 A kind of straw mushroom flavor fish sauce production method
CN109123337A (en) * 2018-07-10 2019-01-04 华南农业大学 A method of with protease fast fermentation of fish gravy
CN109820182A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-31 湖南文理学院 A kind of preparation process of low fishy smell fish sauce
CN110604283A (en) * 2019-10-31 2019-12-24 河北农业大学 Preparation method of peptide-rich fish sauce
CN115039868A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-13 江苏恒顺醋业股份有限公司 Stinky fish sauce and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Fang Yichuan

Inventor after: Chen Yuzhu

Inventor before: Wen Xian

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Effective date of registration: 20160914

Address after: 515000 Guanghua Road 55, Jinping District, Guangdong, Shantou

Applicant after: Shantou Dew Of Fish Factory Co.Ltd.

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Applicant before: Nanjing Mai Side Catering Management Co., Ltd

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