CN104007734A - Data collection system based on CAN bus - Google Patents
Data collection system based on CAN bus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104007734A CN104007734A CN201410247969.9A CN201410247969A CN104007734A CN 104007734 A CN104007734 A CN 104007734A CN 201410247969 A CN201410247969 A CN 201410247969A CN 104007734 A CN104007734 A CN 104007734A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a data collection system based on a CAN bus. The system comprises a data center, a satellite positioning system and a data collection terminal, wherein the data collection terminal comprises a microprocessor, a navigation signal receiving module, a CAN communication module, a wireless communication module, a microphone and a help calling module, and the navigation signal receiving module, the CAN communication module, the wireless communication module, the microphone and the help calling module are respectively and electrically connected with the microprocessor. The navigation signal receiving module is used for receiving signals of the satellite positioning system and transmitting the signals to the microprocessor, the CAN communication module is used for receiving equipment signals on the CAN bus and transmitting the received equipment signals to the microprocessor, the wireless communication module is used for performing wireless communication with the data center, the microphone is used for collecting voice signals, and the help calling module is used for triggering the data collection terminal according to instructions input by a user and transmitting help asking signals to the data center. The system has the advantages of being capable of sending the help asking signals to the data center through the help calling module, recording on-site sounds through the microphone and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus.
Background technology
Vehicle can produce a large amount of floor datas in the process of moving, such as status informations such as engine revolution, the speed of a motor vehicle, oil consumption, oil temperature, engine oil pressure, brake pressure, discharge pressure and brake, car light, car doors, and driver is only difficult to find by rule of thumb the real time execution situation of vehicle in driving procedure with sensation, therefore on vehicle, install and a kind of with car electronic system, vehicle carried out to real-time data acquisition and seem particularly important, current with application in car electronic system wider be CAN (Controller Area Network, controller area network) bus.CAN bus belongs to the category of fieldbus, it is the distributed control of a kind of effective support or the real-time serial communication network of controlling, it is a kind of multi-master bus, and communication media can be twisted-pair feeder, concentric cable or light transmitting fiber, traffic rate reaches as high as 1Mbps, therefore it becomes one of current most widely used fieldbus, the pith of data acquisition system (DAS).
But, at present data acquisition system (DAS), especially the vehicle data collection system based on CAN bus, although its every data in can collection vehicle operational process but cannot send an SOS to far-end server, the burst accident of can not well meeting an urgent need.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for above-mentioned defect of the prior art, a kind of data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus with emergency function is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus, comprise data center, global position system and the data collection station being connected with data center and global position system by communication respectively, it is characterized in that, described data collection station comprises: microprocessor; For receiving the signal of global position system, and this signal is transferred to the navigation signal receiver module of microprocessor; For receiving the device signal in CAN bus, and the device signal of reception is transferred to the CAN communication module of microprocessor; Be used for carrying out with data center the wireless communication module of radio communication; For gathering the microphone of voice signal; And for according to the instruction of user input and trigger data acquisition terminal to the emergency module of data center's transmission distress signal; Described navigation signal receiver module, CAN communication module, wireless communication module, microphone and emergency module are electrically connected with described microprocessor respectively.
In addition, the present invention also provides following attached technical scheme:
The described data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus also comprises with described microprocessor and being electrically connected, for showing the display screen of command signal of device signal in described CAN bus and described data center.
The described data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus also comprises with described microprocessor and being electrically connected, for reporting the loudspeaker of command signal of device signal in described CAN bus and described data center.
The described data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus also comprises with described microprocessor and being electrically connected, for the video input apparatus of Real-time Collection video information.
The described data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus also comprises with described microprocessor and being electrically connected, for storing the storer of described video information.
The described data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus also comprises with described microprocessor and being electrically connected, for according to the instruction of user's input and the call module of trigger data acquisition terminal and data center's voice call.
Described global position system is Global Positioning System (GPS) and Beidou satellite navigation system.
Described wireless communication module is GPRS, CDMA, 3G, 4G, WIFI, WLAN or WIMAX communication module, and data center carries out radio communication.
Described CAN bus comprises respectively the CAN bus and the 2nd CAN bus that are electrically connected with described CAN communication module.
Than prior art, advantage of the present invention is: disclosed a kind of data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus, this system comprises data center, global position system and data collection station, and this data collection station comprises microprocessor, navigation signal receiver module, CAN communication module, wireless communication module, microphone and emergency module.In sum, because this data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus has comprised microphone and emergency module, therefore it can send distress signal to data center by emergency module, and utilizes microphone studio sound.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation corresponding to the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the data acquisition initialization flowchart corresponding to the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the data acquisition process process flow diagram corresponding to the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is corresponding to the data acquisition of the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus of preferred embodiment of the present invention, alarm indication and voice broadcast processing flow chart.
Fig. 5 is corresponding to the instruction demonstration of the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus of preferred embodiment of the present invention and voice broadcast processing flow chart.
Fig. 6 is that terminal corresponding to the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus of preferred embodiment of the present invention is to data center's voice call process flow diagram.
Fig. 7 is that data center corresponding to the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus of preferred embodiment of the present invention is to terminal voice call process flow diagram.
Fig. 8 is the help-asking mode process flow diagram corresponding to the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the video record process flow diagram corresponding to the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 reads process flow diagram corresponding to the video of the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, technical solution of the present invention is further non-limitingly described in detail.
The object of the invention is to disclose a kind of data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus, it is mainly used on the device with CAN network such as vehicle, factory, building, hospital, car, ship and aircraft, energy Real-time Collection CAN bus data and global position system Data Concurrent are given far-end server, also possess the functions such as voice broadcast, information demonstration, voice call, SOS, video record and video read simultaneously.And in the present embodiment, should the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus be applied on vehicle.
As shown in Figure 1, the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus of the present embodiment, comprise data center 1, global position system 2 and respectively with the data collection station 3 of data center 1 and global position system 2 radio communications.Wherein, data center 1 is far-end server, for receiving the signal sending with deal with data acquisition terminal 3; Global position system 2 is GPS (Global Positioning System (GPS)) or big-dipper satellite positioning system, for the real-time geographic position of monitoring data collection terminal 3 and send to data collection station 3; Data collection station 3 comprises microprocessor 10, and the navigation signal receiver module 11, CAN communication module 12 and the wireless communication module 13 that are mutually electrically connected with this microprocessor 10 respectively, wherein the output terminal of CAN communication module 12 is electrically connected mutually through spi bus and microprocessor 10.
Particularly, navigation signal receiver module 11 also carries out radio communication with global position system 2, for receiving the satellite positioning signal that global position system 2 is sent, and this signal is sent to microprocessor 10, by microprocessor 10, it is encoded, compressed and encrypts, finally send to data center 1 by wireless communication module 13, monitor for data center 1.
CAN communication module 12 is also electrically connected mutually with CAN bus 14, in the present embodiment, CAN bus 14 comprises respectively the CAN bus 14a and the 2nd CAN bus 14b that are mutually electrically connected with CAN communication module 12, and therefore CAN communication module 12 can be supported 2 road CAN communications.CAN communication module 12 is responsible for the every data of Real-time Collection vehicle above-mentioned two-way CAN bus, then convert CAN bus data to spi bus data, be transferred to again microprocessor 10, by microprocessor 10, it is encoded, compressed and encrypts, finally send to data center 1 by wireless communication module 13, monitor for data center 1.Concrete, CAN communication module 12 comprises interconnected CAN bus transceiver and CAN controller, CAN bus transceiver is directly connected with CAN bus, CAN controller is connected with microprocessor 10 by spi bus, CAN bus transceiver receives data and is transferred to CAN controller from CAN bus 14, CAN controller becomes to meet the data of spi bus form by CAN bus format data-switching, be then transferred to microprocessor 10.CAN bus data comprises: rotating speed, moment of torsion, battery tension, engine oil temperature, engine oil pressure, atmospheric pressure, intake air temperature, the speed of a motor vehicle, engine working time and coolant temperature etc., and the concrete data that gather are determined by protocol configuration data.
Wireless communication module 13 carries out radio communication with data center 1, signal after treatment microprocessor 10 is sent to data center 1, or the instruction of data center 1 is sent to microprocessor 10, in the present embodiment, this wireless communication module 13 is the GPRS module of those skilled in the art's common recognition, CDMA module, 3G module, 4G module, WIFI module, any one of WLAN module or WIMAX module, thereby pass through respectively GPRS network, cdma network, 3G network, 4G network, WIFI network, wlan network or WIMAX network are communicated by letter with data center 1, wireless communication module 13 belongs to prior art with the communication process of data center 1.
Shown in Fig. 2, be data collection station 3 initialization flowchart, when terminal connects after electricity startup, microprocessor 10 sends " terminal recognition code " to data center 1 by wireless communication module 13, data center 1, according to should " terminal recognition code " identifying the acquisition protocols that terminal adopts, sends corresponding protocol configuration data or CAN passage configuration data to microprocessor 1 then; When microprocessor 10 receive from data center 1 be protocol configuration data time, protocol configuration data are saved to after random memory, then " protocol configuration OK " replied to data center 1; And when microprocessor 10 receive from data center 1 be CAN passage configuration data time, this CAN passage configuration data is saved to after random memory, " CAN passage configuration OK " replied to data center 1.Above-mentioned protocol configuration data are that the form of these protocol configuration data is as shown in table 1 below for annotating how image data from vehicle CAN communication network of CAN communication module 12, and the form of CAN passage configuration data is as shown in table 2,
Table 1:
Table 2:
| Field | Length | Explanation |
| Channel number | 1 byte | CAN channel number |
| Communication speed | 1 byte | The communication speed of CAN passage |
| The data sampling cycle | 1 byte | From the CAN bus sampling period |
| The data upload cycle | 1 byte | Data send to the cycle of data center |
Shown in Fig. 3, be the data acquisition flow figure of data collection station 3, as seen from the figure, navigation signal receiver module 11, every 1 second receiving position information and satellite time information, passes to microprocessor 10; Microprocessor 10 is kept at positional information and temporal information on random memory.CAN communication module 12 receives a CAN bus data every a data sampling period.When the CAN message instruction symbol that microprocessor 10 is found to collect exists in protocol configuration data, according to each value of data acquisition mark, data acquisition accordingly and be saved to internal memory.Microprocessor 10 by terminal recognition number, positional information, service data coding packing compression, encrypt; Wireless communication module 13 by encrypt after Packet Generation to data center 1.The above-mentioned time interval can human configuration.
The data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus of the present embodiment also comprises the display screen 20 and the loudspeaker 21 that are mutually electrically connected with microprocessor 10, display screen 20 is common liquid crystals display screen, for form display alarm information and command information with image or word, loudspeaker 21 is common loudspeaker, report warning message and command information for the form with sound, in the time that CAN bus data exceeds the interior primary data value range of microprocessor 1, this CAN bus data is warning message.Shown in Fig. 4 is data acquisition, alarm indication and voice broadcast processing flow chart, when containing failure message in the data that microprocessor 10 is found to collect, exceed or during lower than preset value, display screen 20 starts to show fault, until trouble shooting, batch (-type) passes through loudspeaker 21 voice broadcast faults simultaneously, and this failure message is sent to data center 1.Shown in Fig. 5 is instruction demonstration and voice broadcast processing flow chart, data center 1 sends instruction by wireless communication module 13 to this data collection station 3, when data collection station 3 is received after instruction, display screen 20 starts idsplay order, after 5 seconds, automatically terminate demonstration, batch (-type), by loudspeaker 21 voice broadcast instructions, is finally responded " receiving instruction " with microprocessor 10 and is finished to data center 1 simultaneously.This display screen 20 and loudspeaker 21 can show and report the command information of CAN network equipment failure information and far-end server in real time, provide good safety guarantee for user uses vehicle.
The data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus of the present embodiment also comprises respectively the key circuit 30 and the microphone 32 that are mutually electrically connected with microprocessor 10, wherein key circuit 30 comprises call module 30a and emergency module 30b, and microphone 32 is microphone well-known to those skilled in the art.Shown in Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram of data collection station 3 to data center's 1 initiating speech conversation, microprocessor 10 is constantly intercepted the state of key circuit 30, when microprocessor 10 listens to the call instruction that user has inputted by call module 30a, data collection station 3 carries out voice call pattern immediately with data center 1, terminal user can pass through microphone 32 input speech signals, microprocessor 10 encodes, compresses and encrypt it, be processed into voice packet, finally send this voice packet to data center 1 by wireless communication module 13.Shown in Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of data center 1 to data collection station 3 initiating speech conversations, the voice packet of data center 1 sends microprocessor 10 to by wireless communication module 13, in the time that microprocessor 10 has detected voice packet input, automatically to this voice packet decompress(ion), deciphering, and the voice messaging play in these voice packets of control loudspeaker 21.
Shown in Fig. 8 is the process flow diagram of help-asking mode, microprocessor 10 is constantly intercepted the state of key circuit 30, when microprocessor 10 listens to after the emergency instruction that user inputted by emergency module 30b, microprocessor 10 sends SOS by wireless communication module 13 to data center 1 immediately, then controlling microphone 32 opens, microphone 32 is sampled to acoustic scene tone signal and is sent microprocessor 10 to, and microprocessor 10 sound send data center 1 to after processing.This emergency module 30b can be applied in car accident scene well.
The data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus of the present embodiment also comprises respectively the video input apparatus 50 and the storage card 51 that are mutually electrically connected with microprocessor 10, what in the present embodiment, video input apparatus 50 adopted is common camera, maximum support 16 tunnels inputs, what storage card 51 adopted is common SD storage card.With reference to Fig. 8, the video information of video input apparatus 50 real time record surrounding environment, and the information that samples is sent to microprocessor 10, microprocessor 10 it is encoded and compress after deposit in storage card 51.With reference to Fig. 9, in the time that video need to be checked by data center 1, data center 1 intercepts the data on wireless communication module 13 circuits repeatedly, after listening to new packet and forming, and there is the demand of checking video, it intercepts corresponding video to microprocessor 10 orders to send instruction, and packing, finally by wireless communication module 13 receiver, video bags.
In sum, should have the following advantages by the data acquisition system (DAS) tool based on CAN bus: Real-time Collection CAN bus 14 data are also uploaded to data center 1; Real-time Collection global position system 2 data are also uploaded to data center 1; The identification of warning message and voice broadcast, display alarm information; The command information of voice broadcast and demonstration data center 1; Support 2 road CAN; Acquisition protocols can Remote configuration to can gather CAN bus 14 data of any vehicle, equipment; Can realize voice call with data center 1; SOS; Video record.And the above-mentioned data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus is not limited to use on vehicle, can also use at factory, building, hospital, car, ship and aircraft etc. on the device with CAN network.
It is pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus, comprise data center, global position system and the data collection station being connected with data center and global position system by communication respectively, it is characterized in that, described data collection station comprises:
Microprocessor;
For receiving the signal of global position system, and this signal is transferred to the navigation signal receiver module of microprocessor;
For receiving the device signal in CAN bus, and the device signal of reception is transferred to the CAN communication module of microprocessor;
Be used for carrying out with data center the wireless communication module of radio communication;
For gathering the microphone of voice signal; And
For the instruction of inputting according to user, trigger data acquisition terminal is to the emergency module of data center's transmission distress signal;
Described navigation signal receiver module, CAN communication module, wireless communication module, microphone and emergency module are electrically connected with described microprocessor respectively.
2. the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus according to claim 1, is characterized in that it also comprises with described microprocessor to be electrically connected, for showing the display screen of command signal of device signal in described CAN bus and described data center.
3. the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus according to claim 1, is characterized in that it also comprises with described microprocessor to be electrically connected, for reporting the loudspeaker of command signal of device signal in described CAN bus and described data center.
4. the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus according to claim 1, is characterized in that it also comprises with described microprocessor to be electrically connected, for the video input apparatus of Real-time Collection video information.
5. the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus according to claim 4, is characterized in that it also comprises with described microprocessor to be electrically connected, for storing the storer of described video information.
6. the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that it also comprises with described microprocessor is electrically connected, for according to the instruction of user's input and the call module of trigger data acquisition terminal and data center's voice call.
7. the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described global position system is Global Positioning System (GPS) and Beidou satellite navigation system.
8. the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wireless communication module is GPRS, CDMA, 3G, 4G, WIFI, WLAN or WIMAX communication module, and data center carries out radio communication.
9. the data acquisition system (DAS) based on CAN bus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described CAN bus comprises respectively the CAN bus and the 2nd CAN bus that are electrically connected with described CAN communication module.
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| CN201410247969.9A CN104007734A (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | Data collection system based on CAN bus |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN101206478A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-06-25 | 上海交通大学 | Engineering machinery airborne teledata acquisition device and method |
| CN101604461A (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-16 | 江雪剑 | A kind of vehicle travel security data recording system based on video acquisition and treatment technology |
| CN202075857U (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2011-12-14 | 烟台阿尔伯特电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring vehicle-mounted terminal for city lighting |
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Application publication date: 20140827 |