CN104007410A - Digital electric energy meter verifying device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明介绍了一种数字电能表校验装置,由三相功率源(1)、采样模块(2)、协议变换模块(3)、标准电能表(4)、误差计算模块(5)、标准数字电能表(6)组成。其中三相功率源(1)的输出端并联采样模块(2)和标准电能表(4)的输入端。采样模块(2)的输出端接协议变换模块(3)的输入端。协议变换模块(3)的输出端接标准数字电能表(6)的输入端并引出与外设被检数字电能表(7)的连线。标准数字电能表(6)的输出端并联标准电能表(4)和误差计算模块(5)的输入端。本装置的标准数字功率源的准确度可向传统电能标准溯源,可进行量值传递。
The invention introduces a digital electric energy meter verification device, which consists of a three-phase power source (1), a sampling module (2), a protocol conversion module (3), a standard electric energy meter (4), an error calculation module (5), a standard The digital electric energy meter (6) is composed. Wherein the output end of the three-phase power source (1) is connected in parallel with the input end of the sampling module (2) and the standard electric energy meter (4). The output terminal of the sampling module (2) is connected to the input terminal of the protocol conversion module (3). The output terminal of the protocol conversion module (3) is connected to the input terminal of the standard digital watt-hour meter (6) and leads to a connection with the peripheral device digital watt-hour meter (7) to be tested. The output end of the standard digital electric energy meter (6) is connected in parallel with the input end of the standard electric energy meter (4) and the error calculation module (5). The accuracy of the standard digital power source of the device can be traced to the traditional electric energy standard, and the value can be transferred.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电气工程技术领域,具体涉及一种改进的数字电能表校验装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of electrical engineering, and in particular relates to an improved calibration device for a digital electric energy meter.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能电网技术的高速发展,基于IEC61850标准建立的数字化变电站将成为变电站建设的趋势。其信息采集、传输处理和输出过程将全部实现数字化,设备智能化、通信网络化、模型和通信协议统一化、运行管理自动化。而数字变电站技术的推广,引发了电能计量技术的变革。数字计量方式由于采用光纤通道进行数字量的传输,有效地消除了二次压降和模拟电能表的模拟/数字(A/D)转换误差,提高了电能计量的准确度和稳定度;因此,数字计量将成为电能计量专业的发展方向。With the rapid development of smart grid technology, digital substations based on the IEC61850 standard will become the trend of substation construction. Its information collection, transmission processing and output process will all be digitized, intelligent equipment, communication network, model and communication protocol unification, and operation management automation. The promotion of digital substation technology has triggered a revolution in energy measurement technology. The digital metering method uses optical fiber channel for digital transmission, which effectively eliminates the secondary voltage drop and the analog/digital (A/D) conversion error of the analog electric energy meter, and improves the accuracy and stability of electric energy metering; therefore, Digital metering will become the development direction of electric energy metering.
国家计量法规定,用于贸易结算的关口电能计量装置必须接受强制检定。而传统的电子式电能计量系统中,电磁式互感器输出模拟电压、电流信号,通过二次电缆传送给电能表,电能表将模拟量转化为数字脉冲量,再经计数器累积计数计算出某段时间内的电能,这样,传统的电子式电能计量系统就会带来较大的测量不确定度。而在数字计量系统中,电子式互感器输出数字电压、电流信号,通过光纤传输到合并单元,合并单元按照IEC61850-9标准将电压电流信息组合成规范格式的数据帧,数字电能表接收此数据帧,直接进行数学计算得出电能。由此可知,电子式互感器和数字电能表的工作原理和输入输出形式发生了本质改变,传统的校验设备由于其可靠性差,缺乏完整的数字计量量值传递体系已无法对其进行校验。The National Metrology Law stipulates that the gateway electric energy metering devices used for trade settlement must accept compulsory verification. In the traditional electronic energy metering system, the electromagnetic transformer outputs analog voltage and current signals, which are transmitted to the electric energy meter through the secondary cable. The electric energy meter converts the analog quantity into a digital pulse quantity, and then calculates a certain period of In this way, the traditional electronic energy metering system will bring a large measurement uncertainty. In the digital metering system, the electronic transformer outputs digital voltage and current signals, which are transmitted to the merging unit through optical fiber. The merging unit combines the voltage and current information into a data frame in a standardized format according to the IEC61850-9 standard, and the digital energy meter receives this data. Frame, directly conduct mathematical calculations to obtain electric energy. It can be seen that the working principle and input and output forms of electronic transformers and digital energy meters have undergone essential changes. Due to their poor reliability, traditional calibration equipment cannot be calibrated due to the lack of a complete digital measurement value transmission system. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是,针对现有数字电能表校验技术存在的可靠性差,缺乏完整数字计量量值传递体系的缺陷,提供一种改进的数字电能表校验装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved digital electric energy meter verification device for the defects of poor reliability and lack of a complete digital measurement value transmission system existing in the existing digital electric energy meter verification technology.
本发明的技术方案是,参见附图1,所提供的数字电能表校验装置如图1所示,它由三相功率源1、采样模块2、协议变换模块3、标准电能表4、误差计算模块5、标准数字电能表6串联组成。其中,所述三相功率源1的输出端并联采样模块2的输入端和标准电能表4的输入端。所述采样模块2的输出端连接协议变换模块3的输入端。所述协议变换模块3的输出端连接标准数字电能表6的输入端并引出与外设被检数字电能表7的连线。而所述标准数字电能表6的输出端并联标准电能表4的输入端和误差计算模块5的输入端。The technical scheme of the present invention is, referring to accompanying drawing 1, the digital watt-hour meter verification device provided is as shown in Figure 1, and it is made of three-phase power source 1, sampling module 2, protocol conversion module 3, standard watt-hour meter 4, error The calculation module 5 and the standard digital electric energy meter 6 are connected in series. Wherein, the output end of the three-phase power source 1 is connected in parallel with the input end of the sampling module 2 and the input end of the standard electric energy meter 4 . The output end of the sampling module 2 is connected to the input end of the protocol conversion module 3 . The output end of the protocol conversion module 3 is connected to the input end of the standard digital energy meter 6 and leads out to the connection with the digital energy meter 7 to be tested. The output end of the standard digital energy meter 6 is connected in parallel with the input end of the standard electric energy meter 4 and the input end of the error calculation module 5 .
由此构成的数字电能表校验装置使用时,将所述协议变换模块3的输出端引出的连线外接外设被检数字电能表,将该外设被检数字电能表的输出端接入本装置的上述误差计算模块5的输入端,即可实施对外设被检数字电能表7的检测校验。检测校验过程中,所述采样模块2采样三相功率源1的电压、电流,采样信号通过协议变换模块3得到输出数据符合IEC61850-9-1/-9-2标准的标准数字功率源。标准数字功率源输出分为两路:一路经过组帧传给被检数字电能表7,一路传给标准数字电能表6。When the digital watt-hour meter calibration device thus constituted is in use, the connection line drawn from the output end of the protocol conversion module 3 is externally connected to the digital watt-hour meter of the peripheral device to be checked, and the output terminal of the digital watt-hour meter to be checked by the peripheral device is connected to The input terminal of the above-mentioned error calculation module 5 of the device can implement the detection and verification of the external digital electric energy meter 7 to be tested. During the detection and verification process, the sampling module 2 samples the voltage and current of the three-phase power source 1, and the sampling signal passes through the protocol conversion module 3 to obtain a standard digital power source whose output data conforms to the IEC61850-9-1/-9-2 standard. The output of the standard digital power source is divided into two routes: one route is transmitted to the digital energy meter 7 to be tested through framing, and the other route is transmitted to the standard digital energy meter 6 .
由此通过比较被检数字电能表和所述标准数字电能表的累积电能值,可得到被检数字电能表的误差。比较标准数字电能表的累积电能和所述标准电能表的实测电能,可得到标准数字功率源的误差。Therefore, by comparing the accumulated electric energy values of the digital electric energy meter under inspection and the standard digital electric energy meter, the error of the digital electric energy meter under inspection can be obtained. By comparing the accumulated electric energy of the standard digital electric energy meter with the measured electric energy of the standard electric energy meter, the error of the standard digital power source can be obtained.
本发明的有益效果是:标准数字功率源的准确度可向传统电能标准溯源,标准数字功率源的准确度可进行量值传递;The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the accuracy of the standard digital power source can be traced to the traditional electric energy standard, and the accuracy of the standard digital power source can be transferred in value;
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明数字电能表校验装置一个具体实施例的结构框图,图中标示为:Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a specific embodiment of the digital electric energy meter calibration device of the present invention, marked as:
1—三相功率源,1—three-phase power source,
2—采样模块,2—sampling module,
3—协议变换模块,3—protocol conversion module,
4—标准电能表,4—Standard electric energy meter,
5—误差计算模块,5—error calculation module,
6—标准数字电能表,6—Standard digital energy meter,
7—被检数字电能表。7—The checked digital energy meter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参见图1,图1所示为本发明数字电能表校验装置一个具体的实施例。该实施例中三相功率源1采用市售XL803型三相功率源,输出模拟量3U3I;采样模块2采用市售通用AD模块;协议变换模块3采用市售IEC61850协议转换器;标准电能表4采用市售0.2s级DSSD331三相电能表;误差计算模块5采用市售DSP(BF531)型模块;而标准数字电能表6则采用市售0.2s级DSSD331-ME2数字电能表。所述三相功率源1、采样模块2、协议变换模块3、标准电能表4、误差计算模块5、标准数字电能表6按上述技术方案,参照附图1所示串联连接组成本实施例的数字电能表校验装置。其中,三相功率源1的输出端并联采样模块2的输入端和标准电能表4的输入端。采样模块2的输出端连接协议变换模块3的输入端。协议变换模块3的输出端连接标准数字电能表6的输入端并引出与外设被检数字电能表7的连线。而标准数字电能表6的输出端并联标准电能表4的输入端和误差计算模块5的输入端。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 shows a specific embodiment of the digital electric energy meter calibration device of the present invention. In this embodiment, the three-phase power source 1 adopts a commercially available XL803 three-phase power source, and outputs an analog quantity of 3U3I; the sampling module 2 adopts a commercially available general-purpose AD module; the protocol conversion module 3 adopts a commercially available IEC61850 protocol converter; the standard electric energy meter 4 The commercially available 0.2s level DSSD331 three-phase electric energy meter is used; the error calculation module 5 adopts the commercially available DSP (BF531) module; and the standard digital electric energy meter 6 adopts the commercially available 0.2s level DSSD331-ME2 digital electric energy meter. The three-phase power source 1, the sampling module 2, the protocol conversion module 3, the standard electric energy meter 4, the error calculation module 5, and the standard digital electric energy meter 6 are connected in series according to the above-mentioned technical scheme with reference to the accompanying drawing 1 to form the present embodiment Calibration device for digital electric energy meter. Wherein, the output end of the three-phase power source 1 is connected in parallel with the input end of the sampling module 2 and the input end of the standard electric energy meter 4 . The output end of the sampling module 2 is connected to the input end of the protocol conversion module 3 . The output end of the protocol conversion module 3 is connected to the input end of the standard digital energy meter 6 and leads out to the connection with the digital energy meter 7 to be tested. The output end of the standard digital energy meter 6 is connected in parallel with the input end of the standard energy meter 4 and the input end of the error calculation module 5 .
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Cited By (6)
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| CN104198980A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 国家电网公司 | Accuracy evaluation system for digital electric energy meter |
| CN105203986A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-30 | 国家电网公司 | Digital power source tracing method and system |
| CN105242231A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-01-13 | 国家电网公司 | Digital electric energy measurement performance detection and tracing method and closed-loop system |
| CN105548947A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-04 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Method and system of synchronization traceability of digitalization electric energy meter |
| CN106443563A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-22 | 国网江西省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Field environment based integrated calibrating and analytic device of digital electric energy meter |
| WO2019076165A1 (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-25 | 广东东方电讯科技有限公司 | Nonlinear load power and electric energy calibrating device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104198980A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 国家电网公司 | Accuracy evaluation system for digital electric energy meter |
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| CN105548947B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2019-02-26 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | A method and system for synchronous traceability of digital electric energy meter |
| CN106443563A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-22 | 国网江西省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Field environment based integrated calibrating and analytic device of digital electric energy meter |
| WO2019076165A1 (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-25 | 广东东方电讯科技有限公司 | Nonlinear load power and electric energy calibrating device |
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Application publication date: 20140827 |