CN104006934B - Detection system, method and device and air conditioner - Google Patents

Detection system, method and device and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104006934B
CN104006934B CN201410247999.XA CN201410247999A CN104006934B CN 104006934 B CN104006934 B CN 104006934B CN 201410247999 A CN201410247999 A CN 201410247999A CN 104006934 B CN104006934 B CN 104006934B
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pressure value
conditioned
magnetic valve
acquired
valve
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CN104006934A (en
Inventor
刘畅
张辉
韩鹏
王铭坤
尔驰玛
毛玮
林坚生
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a detection system, which comprises two electromagnetic valves arranged in a refrigerant circuit, a pressure sensor arranged at an exhaust port of a compressor and a controller electrically connected with the two electromagnetic valves and the pressure sensor, so that the controller can sequentially open each electromagnetic valve according to the refrigerant circuit in an air conditioner after receiving a starting instruction, and judge whether refrigerant leakage occurs or not according to a pressure value acquired by the pressure sensor before each electromagnetic valve is opened, thereby judging whether refrigerant leakage occurs in a refrigerant circuit section before the electromagnetic valve which is closest to the exhaust port of the compressor and is not opened in the refrigerant circuit, realizing the purpose of detecting whether refrigerant leakage occurs or not in a segmented manner, and determining the position range of the refrigerant leakage. The application also provides a detection method and device and an air conditioner.

Description

Detecting system, method, device and air-conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioner technical field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of detecting system, method, device and air-conditioning Device.
Background technology
Air conditioner refrigerant leakage not only wastes electric power, also can shorten the service life of air-conditioner, serious meeting causes fire Calamity or the danger of blast, accordingly, it would be desirable to detect to whether cold-producing medium leaks.
At present, whether detection air-conditioner has the method for cold-producing medium leakage to have a lot, but these detection methods all can only judge Whether refrigeration system leaks, and cannot judge that system occurs the position of leakage.
Therefore, how to detect that cold-producing medium occurs the position of leakage to become problem demanding prompt solution.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of detecting system, the position being leaked with detecting cold-producing medium to occur.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of detecting system, is applied to air-conditioner, and described air-conditioner includes off-premises station, the exhaust end setting of described off-premises station There is the first stop valve, the exhaust end of the outdoor heat exchanger in described off-premises station is provided with choke valve, described first stop valve and institute State choke valve and pass through the first connecting tube connection;The inlet end of described off-premises station is provided with the second stop valve, described second stop valve It is connected with the air entry of the compressor in described off-premises station by the second connecting tube;Described detecting system includes:
Pressure sensor in 3rd connecting tube of the exhaust outlet being arranged on described compressor;
It is arranged on the first magnetic valve in described first connecting tube;
It is arranged on the second magnetic valve in described second connecting tube;
The controller electrically connecting with described pressure sensor, described first magnetic valve and described second magnetic valve respectively.
, it is preferred that described off-premises station also includes four-way change-over valve, the exhaust outlet of described compressor is by described for said system First path of four-way change-over valve is connected with the inlet end of described outdoor heat exchanger;
Described second connecting tube includes the first connecting branch and the second connecting branch;
The input of the alternate path of described four-way change-over valve passes through described first connecting branch and described second stop valve It is connected, the output end of the alternate path of the described four-way change-over valve air-breathing by described second connecting branch and described compressor Mouth is connected.
Said system is it is preferred that also include:
At least one the 3rd magnetic valve, the set location of described 3rd magnetic valve and the set location of described first magnetic valve All different with the set location of described second magnetic valve.
Said system is it is preferred that described air-conditioner also includes indoor set, the air inlet of the indoor heat exchanger in described indoor set End is connected with the first connector by the 4th connecting tube, and the exhaust end of the indoor heat exchanger in described indoor set passes through the 5th even Adapter is connected with the second connector;Described system also includes two the 3rd magnetic valves, wherein,
The 4th magnetic valve in described two 3rd magnetic valves is arranged in described 4th connecting tube, described two 3rd electricity The 5th magnetic valve in magnet valve is arranged in described 5th connecting tube;
Described controller is also electrically connected with described 4th magnetic valve and described 5th magnetic valve.
Said system is it is preferred that described air-conditioner also includes indoor set, the air inlet of the indoor heat exchanger in described indoor set End is connected with the first connector by the 4th connecting tube, and the exhaust end of the indoor heat exchanger in described indoor set passes through the 5th even Adapter is connected with the second connector;Described system also includes four the 3rd magnetic valves, wherein,
The 4th magnetic valve in described four the 3rd magnetic valves is arranged in described 4th connecting tube, described four the 3rd electricity The 5th magnetic valve in magnet valve is arranged in described 5th connecting tube;
The 6th magnetic valve in described four the 3rd magnetic valves is arranged on the exhaust outlet of described compressor and described outdoor is changed In connecting tube between the inlet end of hot device, the 7th magnetic valve in described four the 3rd magnetic valves be arranged on described choke valve with In connecting tube between the exhaust end of described outdoor heat exchanger;
Described controller also with described 4th magnetic valve, described 5th magnetic valve, described 6th magnetic valve and the described 7th Magnetic valve electrically connects.
A kind of air-conditioner, including the detecting system described in as above any one.
A kind of detection method, based on the detecting system described in as above any one, methods described includes:
Obtain the pressure value of described pressure sensor collection;
Judge whether acquired pressure value meets first pre-conditioned;There is cold-producing medium leakage if it is, determining;
Otherwise, open in the refrigerant loop of described air-conditioner, apart from the exhaust outlet of described compressor nearest not The magnetic valve opened, and the step executing the described pressure value obtaining described pressure sensor collection.
Said method is it is preferred that the pressure value of described acquisition described pressure sensor collection includes:Obtain frequency according to default Rate obtains several pressure value of described pressure sensor collection in the first preset duration;
Whether the acquired pressure value of described judgement meets the first pre-conditioned inclusion:
Judge, in several pressure value obtaining in described first preset duration, whether two neighboring pressure value meets the One son is pre-conditioned;
Judge whether last pressure value obtaining in described first preset duration and first pressure value meet the Two sons are pre-conditioned;
Pre-conditioned in described two neighboring pressure value satisfaction first, and/or, last pressure value described and first Individual pressure value meet second sub pre-conditioned when, determine that acquired pressure value meets first pre-conditioned;Otherwise, it determines being obtained It is pre-conditioned that the pressure value taking is unsatisfactory for first.
Said method is it is preferred that work as a nearest magnetic valve do not opened of the described exhaust outlet apart from described compressor Be apart from the nearest magnetic valve of exhaust outlet of described compressor when, whether the pressure value acquired in described judgement meets first is preset Condition includes:
Judge, in several pressure value obtaining in described first preset duration, whether two neighboring pressure value meets the One son is pre-conditioned;
Judge whether last pressure value obtaining in described first preset duration and first pressure value meet the Two sons are pre-conditioned;
Judge whether first pressure value obtaining in described first preset duration meets the 3rd son pre-conditioned;
Pre-conditioned in described two neighboring pressure value satisfaction first, and/or, last pressure value described and first It is pre-conditioned that individual pressure value meets the second son, and/or, described first pressure value meet the 3rd sub pre-conditioned when, determine institute It is pre-conditioned that the pressure value obtaining meets first;Otherwise, it determines acquired pressure value to be unsatisfactory for first pre-conditioned.
Said method is it is preferred that also include:
After receiving shutdown command, wait the second preset duration;When waiting time reaching described second preset duration, Judge whether acquired pressure value meets second pre-conditioned;
If it is, closing each magnetic valve.
A kind of detection means, based on the detecting system described in as above any one, described device includes:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the pressure value of described pressure sensor collection;
First detection module, it is first pre-conditioned whether the pressure value for judging acquired in described acquisition module meets, There is cold-producing medium leakage if it is, determining;
First control module, for judging pressure value acquired in described acquisition module not in described first detection module Meet first pre-conditioned when, open described air-conditioner in refrigerant loop in, nearest apart from the exhaust outlet of described compressor A magnetic valve do not opened, and trigger the step that the execution of described acquisition module obtains the pressure value of described pressure sensor collection Suddenly.
Said apparatus are it is preferred that described acquisition module is specifically for according to default acquisition frequency acquisition first preset duration Several pressure value of interior described pressure sensor collection;
Described first detection module includes:
First judging unit, for judging several pressure that described acquisition module obtains in described first preset duration In value, it is pre-conditioned whether two neighboring pressure value meets the first son;
Second judging unit, with judging last pressure that described acquisition module obtains in described first preset duration It is pre-conditioned whether value and first pressure value meet the second son;
First determining unit, pre-conditioned for meeting the first son in described two neighboring pressure value, and/or, described Latter pressure value and first pressure value meet second sub pre-conditioned when, determine that acquired pressure value meets first and presets Condition;Otherwise, it determines acquired pressure value to be unsatisfactory for first pre-conditioned;
Second determining unit, pre-conditioned for determining that acquired pressure value meets first in described first determining unit When, determine between the nearest magnetic valve do not opened of exhaust outlet of described Range compress machine and the exhaust outlet of described compressor Refrigerant loop section occur cold-producing medium leakage.
Said apparatus are it is preferred that work as a nearest magnetic valve do not opened of the described exhaust outlet apart from described compressor Be apart from the nearest magnetic valve of exhaust outlet of described compressor when, described first detection module also includes:
3rd judging unit, for judging first pressure that described acquisition module obtains in described first preset duration It is pre-conditioned whether value meets the 3rd son;
Described first determining unit specifically for, meet the first son in described two neighboring pressure value pre-conditioned, and/ Or, last pressure value described and first pressure value satisfaction second are pre-conditioned, and/or, described first pressure value Meet the 3rd sub pre-conditioned when, determine that acquired pressure value meets first pre-conditioned;Otherwise, it determines acquired pressure It is pre-conditioned that value is unsatisfactory for first.
Said apparatus are it is preferred that also include:
Second detection module, for, after receiving shutdown command, waiting the second preset duration;Reach institute in waiting time When stating the second preset duration, judge whether acquired pressure value meets second pre-conditioned;
In described second detection module, second control module, for judging that acquired pressure value meets the second default bar During part, close each magnetic valve.
A kind of detecting system being provided by above scheme, the application, is applied to air-conditioner, described air-conditioner includes Off-premises station, the exhaust end of described off-premises station is provided with the first stop valve, and the exhaust end of the outdoor heat exchanger in described off-premises station sets It is equipped with choke valve, described first stop valve and described choke valve pass through the first connecting tube and connect;The inlet end of described off-premises station sets It is equipped with the second stop valve, described second stop valve is connected with the air entry of the compressor in described off-premises station by the second connecting tube Connect;Described detecting system includes:Pressure sensor in 3rd connecting tube of the exhaust end being arranged on described compressor;It is arranged on The first magnetic valve in described first connecting tube;It is arranged on the second magnetic valve in described second connecting tube;Respectively with described pressure The controller of force snesor, described first magnetic valve and described second magnetic valve electrical connection.There is provided based on the embodiment of the present application Detecting system, described controller can be opened according to the refrigerant loop in described air-conditioner after receiving start-up command successively Open each magnetic valve, and judged whether to make according to the pressure value of pressure sensor collection before each magnetic valve is opened Cryogen leaks, such that it is able to judge the refrigeration before the nearest non-opens solenoid valve of Range compress machine exhaust outlet in refrigerant loop Whether agent loop sections occur cold-producing medium to leak, and realize segmentation and detect whether cold-producing medium occurs the purpose leaking, so that it is determined that refrigeration There is the position range of leakage in agent.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
A kind of structural representation of the detecting system that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
Another kind of structural representation of the detecting system that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
Another structural representation of the detecting system that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
Another structural representation of the detecting system that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
A kind of flowchart of the detection method that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
A kind of structural representation of the detection means that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
A kind of structural representation of the first detection module that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
Another middle structural representation of the first detection module that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
Another middle structural representation of the detection means that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present application.
Term " first " in specification and claims and above-mentioned accompanying drawing, " second ", " the 3rd " " the 4th " etc. (if Exist) it is for distinguishing similar part, without for describing specific order or precedence.It should be appreciated that such use Data can exchange in the appropriate case, so that embodiments herein described herein can be with except illustrating here Order in addition is implemented.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The detecting system that the embodiment of the present application provides is applied to air-conditioner, and described air-conditioner includes off-premises station, described outdoor The exhaust end of machine is provided with the first stop valve, and the exhaust end of the outdoor heat exchanger in described off-premises station is provided with choke valve, described First stop valve and described choke valve pass through the first connecting tube and connect;The inlet end of described off-premises station is provided with the second stop valve, Described second stop valve is connected with the air entry of the compressor in off-premises station by the second connecting tube.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of structural representation of the detecting system that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present application, can include:
Pressure sensor 1, the first magnetic valve 2, the second magnetic valve 3 and controller 4;Wherein,
Pressure sensor 1 is arranged in the 3rd connecting tube of the exhaust outlet of compressor, for the exhaust outlet of collect and process machine Pressure;I.e. pressure sensor 1 be arranged on be connected with the exhaust outlet of compressor the 3rd connecting tube (in Fig. 1, outdoor heat exchange Connecting tube between the inlet end of device and the exhaust outlet of compressor) on.
First magnetic valve 2 is arranged in the first connecting tube, and that is, the first magnetic valve 2 is disposed in the outdoor choke valve and first in machine On connecting line between stop valve;
Second magnetic valve 3 is arranged in the second connecting tube, that is, the second magnetic valve 3 be disposed in the outdoor in machine the second stop valve and On connecting line between the air entry of compressor;
Controller 4 respectively with pressure sensor 1, the first magnetic valve 2 and the second magnetic valve 3 electrically connect.
For ease of distinguishing, in the embodiment of the present application, in air-conditioner, the connecting line between all parts is indicated by the solid line, and Connection line between controller 4 and pressure sensor 1 and each magnetic valve is represented by dashed line.
When air-conditioner normally freezes, the first magnetic valve 2 and the second magnetic valve 3 are all opened, refrigerant loop in air-conditioner For:Cold-producing medium, after exhaust outlet of compressor discharge, initially enters outdoor heat exchanger, after discharging through outdoor heat exchanger, sequentially passes through Choke valve, the first magnetic valve 2 and the first stop valve export to the indoor heat exchanger of indoor set, and cold-producing medium exports from indoor heat exchanger Enter off-premises station through the second stop valve afterwards, be then passed through the second magnetic valve 3 and enter compressor air suction mouth.
In the embodiment of the present application, two magnetic valves are set in refrigerant loop, refrigerant loop is divided into three sections:From Exhaust outlet of compressor is first paragraph to the first magnetic valve 2, is second segment from first magnetic valve the 2 to the second magnetic valve 3, from the second electricity Magnet valve 3 arrives compressor air suction mouth and is the 3rd section.The detecting system being provided based on the embodiment of the present application, controller 4 can receive To after start-up command, open each magnetic valve successively according to refrigerant loop in air-conditioner, and open it in each magnetic valve The front pressure value according to pressure sensor collection judges whether cold-producing medium leakage to occur, such that it is able to judge refrigerant loop middle-range Whether the refrigerant loop section before the nearest non-opens solenoid valve of exhaust outlet of compressor occurs cold-producing medium to leak, and realizes segmentation Whether detection cold-producing medium there is the purpose leaking, so that it is determined that cold-producing medium occurs the position range of leakage.
Illustrate in the embodiment of the present application with reference to Fig. 1, realize the process of segmentation detection by detecting system shown in Fig. 1.
In air-conditioner start, before compressor start, each magnetic valve is closed.
Controller 4, after receiving start-up command, can obtain the pressure value that pressure sensor 1 records, and is passed according to pressure The change information of the pressure value that sensor 1 records determines whether cold-producing medium leakage, and because the first magnetic valve 2 is to cut out, Cold-producing medium can not pass through the first magnetic valve 2, therefore if it is determined that there is cold-producing medium leakage, exhaust outlet of compressor and first is described There is cold-producing medium leakage in the refrigerant loop section between magnetic valve 2, be not turned on the first magnetic valve 2 and the electromagnetism subsequently do not opened Valve;Otherwise, illustrate that the refrigerant loop section between exhaust outlet of compressor and the first magnetic valve 2 does not leak, then open First magnetic valve 2;
After opening the first magnetic valve 2, obtain the pressure value that pressure sensor 1 records again, surveyed according to pressure sensor 1 The change information of the pressure value obtaining determines whether cold-producing medium leakage, in the event of cold-producing medium leakage, the first magnetic valve 2 is described And second the refrigerant loop section between magnetic valve 3 leak, be not turned on the second magnetic valve 3;Otherwise, the first magnetic valve is described The 2 and second refrigerant loop sections between magnetic valve 3 also do not leak, that is, exhaust outlet of compressor to the second magnetic valve 3 it Between all do not occur cold-producing medium leak, then open the second magnetic valve 3;
After opening the second magnetic valve 3, obtain the pressure value that pressure sensor 1 records again, surveyed according to pressure sensor 1 The change information of the pressure value obtaining determines whether cold-producing medium leakage, in the event of cold-producing medium leakage, the second magnetic valve 3 is described There is cold-producing medium leakage in the refrigerant loop section and compressor air suction mouth between;Otherwise, illustrate that the second magnetic valve 3 and compressor are inhaled Refrigerant loop section between gas port does not occur cold-producing medium to leak yet, that is, whole refrigerant loop does not all freeze Agent leaks.
When determining that whole refrigerant loop does not all occur cold-producing medium leakage, normally start compressor.
In another embodiment that the application provides, described off-premises station also includes four-way change-over valve, the exhaust of described compressor Mouth is connected with the inlet end of described outdoor heat exchanger by the first path of described four-way change-over valve;Based on this, the application is real Another kind of structural representation of detecting system that example offer is provided as shown in Fig. 2 wherein, a mouth of four-way change-over valve and b mouth composition the One path, the c mouth of four-way change-over valve and d mouth constitute alternate path, and described second connecting tube includes the first connecting branch 21 and the Two connecting branches 22;Wherein,
The input (i.e. c mouth) of the alternate path of four-way change-over valve passes through described first connecting branch 21 and described second section Only valve is connected, and the output end (i.e. d mouth) of the alternate path of described four-way change-over valve passes through described second connecting branch 22 and institute The air entry stating compressor is connected.
That is, the detecting system that the embodiment of the present application provides, it is applicable not only to not use the air-conditioning of four-way change-over valve Device, is also applied for the air-conditioner using four-way change-over valve.
Above-described embodiment is it is preferred that described detecting system can also include at least one the 3rd magnetic valve, described 3rd electricity The set location of magnet valve is all differed with the set location of described first magnetic valve 2 and the set location of described second magnetic valve 3.
When the 3rd magnetic valve is one, this 3rd magnetic valve can be disposed in the outdoor machine side it is also possible to arrange Machine side indoors;
For example, the 3rd magnetic valve can be arranged on the connecting tube between exhaust outlet of compressor and the inlet end of outdoor heat exchanger On;Or, the 3rd magnetic valve can be arranged in the connecting tube between the exhaust end of outdoor heat exchanger and choke valve;Or, the 3rd Magnetic valve can be disposed in the interior in the connecting tube between the inlet end of indoor heat exchanger and the first connector in machine;Or, the Three magnetic valves can be disposed in the interior in the connecting tube between the exhaust end of indoor heat exchanger and the second connector in machine;Certainly, Other positions can also be arranged on, as long as equal with the set location of the first magnetic valve 2 and the set location of described second magnetic valve 3 Differ, no longer repeat one by one here.
When the 3rd magnetic valve is two or more, the 3rd magnetic valve can be disposed in the outdoor machine side it is also possible to set Put machine side indoors, or the 3rd magnetic valve is set in off-premises station side and off-premises station side simultaneously.
For example, it is possible to arrange one the 3rd in connecting tube between exhaust outlet of compressor and the inlet end of outdoor heat exchanger Magnetic valve, arranges another the 3rd electricity indoors in the connecting tube between the inlet end of indoor heat exchanger and the first connector in machine Magnet valve;Or in the connecting tube between exhaust outlet of compressor and the inlet end of outdoor heat exchanger, the 3rd magnetic valve is set, Another 3rd magnetic valve is arranged indoors on the connecting tube between the exhaust end of indoor heat exchanger and the second connector in machine;When So, can also there are other set-up modes, e.g., can arrange in the connecting tube between the exhaust end of outdoor heat exchanger and choke valve One the 3rd magnetic valve, arranges another indoors in the connecting tube between the inlet end of indoor heat exchanger and the first connector in machine Individual 3rd magnetic valve, arranges the 3rd in the connecting tube between the exhaust end of indoor heat exchanger and the second connector in machine indoors 3rd magnetic valve.
In the embodiment of the present application, it is provided with three or more magnetic valves, can be according to the position of magnetic valve cold-producing medium Loop division is more multistage, such that it is able to a point more multistage, refrigerant loop is detected, thus more accurate determine refrigeration The position of agent leakage.
Another structural representation of the detecting system that the embodiment of the present application provides as shown in figure 3, in the embodiment of the present application, Described air-conditioner also includes indoor set, and the inlet end of the indoor heat exchanger in described indoor set passes through the 4th connecting tube with first even Joint is connected, and the exhaust end of the indoor heat exchanger in described indoor set is connected with the second connector by the 5th connecting tube; Described system can also include two the 3rd magnetic valves, wherein,
The 4th magnetic valve 31 in described two 3rd magnetic valves is arranged on described 4th connecting tube, described two 3rd electricity The 5th magnetic valve 32 in magnet valve is arranged in described 5th connecting tube;
For ease of distinguishing, in the embodiment of the present application, two the 3rd magnetic valves are respectively designated as the 4th magnetic valve and the 5th Magnetic valve.
Described controller 4 is also electrically connected with described 4th magnetic valve 31 and described 5th magnetic valve 32.
Specifically whether cold-producing medium is leaked detect when, before the first magnetic valve 2 is opened, if refrigeration is detected Agent leaks, and illustrates that exhaust outlet of compressor leaks to the refrigerant loop section between the first magnetic valve 2, is not turned on the first electromagnetism Valve 2 and the magnetic valve subsequently do not opened;Otherwise explanation exhaust outlet of compressor does not have to the refrigerant loop section between the first magnetic valve 2 Leak, then open the first magnetic valve 2;
After opening the first magnetic valve 2, if cold-producing medium leakage is detected, illustrate the first magnetic valve 2 to the 4th magnetic valve Refrigerant loop section between 31 leaks, and is not turned on the 4th magnetic valve 31 and the magnetic valve subsequently do not opened;Otherwise illustrate Refrigerant loop section between first magnetic valve 2 to the 4th magnetic valve 31 does not leak, and then opens the 4th magnetic valve 31;
After opening the 4th magnetic valve 31, if cold-producing medium leakage is detected, illustrate the 4th magnetic valve 31 to the 5th electromagnetism Refrigerant loop section between valve 32 leaks, and is not turned on the 5th magnetic valve 32 and the magnetic valve subsequently do not opened;Otherwise say Refrigerant loop section between bright 4th magnetic valve 31 to the 5th magnetic valve 32 does not leak, and then opens the 5th magnetic valve 32;
After opening the 5th magnetic valve 32, if cold-producing medium leakage is detected, the 5th magnetic valve the 32 to the second electromagnetism is described Refrigerant loop section between valve 3 leaks, and is not turned on the second magnetic valve 3;Otherwise explanation the 5th magnetic valve the 32 to the second electricity Refrigerant loop section between magnet valve 3 does not leak, and then opens the second magnetic valve 3;
After opening the second magnetic valve 3, if cold-producing medium leakage is detected, illustrate compressor air suction mouth to the second magnetic valve Refrigerant loop section between 3 leaks;The refrigerant loop between the second magnetic valve 3 for the compressor air suction mouth is otherwise described Section does not leak.
Another structural representation of the detecting system that the embodiment of the present application provides as shown in figure 4, in the embodiment of the present application, Described air-conditioner also includes indoor set, and the inlet end of the indoor heat exchanger in described indoor set passes through the 4th connecting tube with first even Joint is connected, and the exhaust end of the indoor heat exchanger in described indoor set is connected with the second connector by the 5th connecting tube; Described system can also include four the 3rd magnetic valves, wherein,
The 4th magnetic valve 31 in described four the 3rd magnetic valves is arranged on described 4th connecting tube, described four the 3rd electricity The 5th magnetic valve 32 in magnet valve is arranged in described 5th connecting tube;
The 6th magnetic valve 41 in described four the 3rd magnetic valves is arranged on the exhaust outlet of described compressor and described outdoor In connecting tube between the inlet end of heat exchanger, the 7th magnetic valve 42 in described four the 3rd magnetic valves is arranged on described throttling In connecting tube between the exhaust end of valve and described outdoor heat exchanger;
Described controller 4 also with described 4th magnetic valve 31, described 5th magnetic valve 32, described 6th magnetic valve 41 and institute State the 7th magnetic valve 42 to electrically connect.
For ease of distinguishing, in the embodiment of the present application, four the 3rd magnetic valves are respectively designated as the 4th magnetic valve, the 5th electricity Magnet valve, the 6th magnetic valve and the 7th magnetic valve.
Specifically whether cold-producing medium is leaked detect when, before the 6th magnetic valve 41 is opened, if system is detected Cryogen leaks, and illustrates that exhaust outlet of compressor leaks to the refrigerant loop section between the 6th magnetic valve 41, is not turned on the 6th Magnetic valve 41 and the magnetic valve subsequently do not opened;Otherwise explanation exhaust outlet of compressor returns to the cold-producing medium between the 6th magnetic valve 41 Section does not leak, and then opens the 6th magnetic valve 41;
After opening the 6th magnetic valve 41, if cold-producing medium leakage is detected, illustrate the 6th magnetic valve 41 to the 7th electromagnetism Refrigerant loop section between valve 42 leaks, and is not turned on the 7th magnetic valve 42 and the magnetic valve subsequently do not opened;Otherwise say Refrigerant loop section between bright 6th magnetic valve 41 to the 7th magnetic valve 42 does not leak, and then opens the 7th magnetic valve 42;
After opening the 7th magnetic valve 42, if cold-producing medium leakage is detected, the 7th magnetic valve the 42 to the first electromagnetism is described Refrigerant loop section between valve 2 leaks, and is not turned on the first magnetic valve 2 and the magnetic valve subsequently do not opened;Otherwise illustrate Refrigerant loop section between 7th magnetic valve the 42 to the first magnetic valve 2 does not leak, and then opens the first magnetic valve 2;
After opening the first magnetic valve 2, if cold-producing medium leakage is detected, illustrate the first magnetic valve 2 to the 4th magnetic valve Refrigerant loop section between 31 leaks, and is not turned on the 4th magnetic valve 31 and the magnetic valve subsequently do not opened;Otherwise illustrate Refrigerant loop section between first magnetic valve 2 to the 4th magnetic valve 31 does not leak, and then opens the 4th magnetic valve 31;
After opening the 4th magnetic valve 31, if cold-producing medium leakage is detected, illustrate the 4th magnetic valve 31 to the 5th electromagnetism Refrigerant loop section between valve 32 leaks, and is not turned on the 5th magnetic valve 32 and the follow-up magnetic valve for opening;Otherwise say Refrigerant loop section between bright 4th magnetic valve 31 to the 5th magnetic valve 32 does not leak, and then opens the 5th magnetic valve 32;
After opening the 5th magnetic valve 32, if cold-producing medium leakage is detected, the 5th magnetic valve the 32 to the second electromagnetism is described Refrigerant loop section between valve 3 leaks, and is not turned on the second magnetic valve 3;Otherwise explanation the 5th magnetic valve the 32 to the second electricity Refrigerant loop section between magnet valve 3 does not leak, and then opens the second magnetic valve 3;
After opening the second magnetic valve 3, if cold-producing medium leakage is detected, illustrate compressor air suction mouth to the second magnetic valve Refrigerant loop section between 3 leaks;The refrigerant loop between the second magnetic valve 3 for the compressor air suction mouth is otherwise described Section does not leak.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of air-conditioner, and this air-conditioner has the as above detecting system described in any one.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of detection method, and this detection method is based on the inspection described in as above any one embodiment Examining system, this detection method can apply in the controller in system detected as described above, the inspection that the embodiment of the present application provides A kind of flowchart of survey method is as shown in figure 5, can include:
Step S51:Obtain the pressure value of described pressure sensor collection;
Step S52:Judge whether acquired pressure value meets first pre-conditioned;
There is cold-producing medium leakage if it is, determining;
In the embodiment of the present application, if it is judged that acquired pressure value satisfaction first is pre-conditioned, illustrate that cold-producing medium returns Lu Zhong, the condensation from the exhaust outlet of compressor magnetic valve do not opened nearest to the exhaust outlet apart from described compressor There is cold-producing medium leakage in agent loop sections;Otherwise, illustrate nearest to the exhaust outlet apart from described compressor from exhaust outlet of compressor Condensing agent loop sections between one magnetic valve do not opened do not occur cold-producing medium to leak.
Step S53:Acquired pressure value be unsatisfactory for first pre-conditioned when, open described air-conditioner cold-producing medium return Lu Zhong, apart from a nearest magnetic valve do not opened of the exhaust outlet of described compressor, and executes described acquisition described pressure biography The step of the pressure value of sensor collection.
When determination from exhaust outlet of compressor to a nearest magnetic valve do not opened of the exhaust outlet apart from described compressor Between condensing agent loop sections when there is not cold-producing medium leakage, open apart from described compressor exhaust outlet nearest not The magnetic valve opened, is then back to execution step S51.
A kind of detection method that the embodiment of the present application provides, based on a kind of detecting system, this detecting system includes being arranged on Two magnetic valves in refrigerant loop and be arranged on the pressure sensor of exhaust outlet of compressor, and with this two magnetic valves and The controller of pressure sensor electrical connection, the detection method that the embodiment of the present application provides, can apply to, in described controller, obtain Take the pressure value of described pressure sensor collection;Judge whether acquired pressure value meets first pre-conditioned, if it is, Determine and cold-producing medium leakage occurs;Otherwise, open described air-conditioner refrigerant loop in, apart from described compressor exhaust outlet A near magnetic valve do not opened, and execute the described pressure value obtaining described pressure sensor collection step it is achieved that Open each magnetic valve according to the refrigerant loop in described air-conditioner successively, and according to pressure before each magnetic valve is opened The pressure value of force snesor collection judges whether cold-producing medium leakage to occur, such that it is able to judge Range compress machine in refrigerant loop Whether cold-producing medium leakage refrigerant loop section before the nearest non-opens solenoid valve of exhaust outlet occurs it is achieved that segmentation detection is made Whether cryogen there is the purpose leaking, and may thereby determine that cold-producing medium occurs the position range of leakage.
It is preferred that the described pressure value obtaining described pressure sensor collection can include in above-described embodiment:According to pre- If obtaining several pressure value of described pressure sensor collection in frequency acquisition first preset duration;
Wherein, described first preset duration can be according to institute in described default acquisition frequency and described first preset duration The number needing the pressure value obtaining determines, that is, the first preset duration is the described default pressure obtaining frequency and required acquisition The product of the number of value.
Preferably, described default acquisition frequency can be 1~10s/ time, can obtain at least 5 pressure value;Described first Preset duration can be between 15s~90s, as long as at least 5 pressure value can be obtained in described first preset duration.
Accordingly, described judge whether acquired pressure value meets first and pre-conditioned can include:
Judge, in several pressure value obtaining in described first preset duration, whether two neighboring pressure value meets the One son is pre-conditioned;
Assume that some any pressure value detecting in described first preset duration is Px, if the previous pressure value of Px For Px-1, specifically, described judge whether two neighboring pressure value meets that the first son is pre-conditioned can be:
Judge whether that the continuous m second is satisfied by Px<Px-1, if it is, the two neighboring pressure value of explanation meets the first son in advance If condition;Otherwise illustrate that two neighboring pressure value is unsatisfactory for the first son pre-conditioned.Wherein, the value of m can for 15~60 it Between any one integer value.
Judge whether last pressure value obtaining in described first preset duration and first pressure value meet the Two sons are pre-conditioned;
Specifically, if described first pressure value is more than the first default threshold with the difference of last pressure value described Value is it is determined that last pressure value that described acquisition module obtains in described first preset duration is expired with first pressure value Foot second is pre-conditioned;Otherwise, it determines last pressure that described acquisition module obtains in described first preset duration It is pre-conditioned that value and first pressure value are unsatisfactory for the second son.
Pre-conditioned in described two neighboring pressure value satisfaction first, and/or, last pressure value described and first Individual pressure value meet second sub pre-conditioned when, determine that acquired pressure value meets first pre-conditioned;Otherwise, it determines being obtained It is pre-conditioned that the pressure value taking is unsatisfactory for first.That is, above-mentioned two is pre-conditioned, as long as there being a son pre-conditioned Meet it is possible to determine that acquired pressure value satisfaction first is pre-conditioned.
It is preferred that working as a nearest electricity do not opened of the described exhaust outlet apart from described compressor in above-described embodiment Magnet valve be apart from the nearest magnetic valve of exhaust outlet of described compressor when, whether the pressure value acquired in described judgement meets first Pre-conditioned inclusion:
Judge, in several pressure value obtaining in described first preset duration, whether two neighboring pressure value meets the One son is pre-conditioned;
Judge whether last pressure value obtaining in described first preset duration and first pressure value meet the Two sons are pre-conditioned;
Judge whether first pressure value obtaining in described first preset duration meets the 3rd son pre-conditioned;
Specifically, if first pressure value is less than the second predetermined threshold value, can determine in described first preset duration It is pre-conditioned that first pressure value of interior acquisition meets the 3rd son;Otherwise it may be determined that obtaining in described first preset duration First pressure value be unsatisfactory for the 3rd son pre-conditioned.
Pre-conditioned in described two neighboring pressure value satisfaction first, and/or, last pressure value described and first It is pre-conditioned that individual pressure value meets the second son, and/or, described first pressure value meet the 3rd sub pre-conditioned when, determine institute It is pre-conditioned that the pressure value obtaining meets first;Otherwise, it determines acquired pressure value to be unsatisfactory for first pre-conditioned.Namely Say, above three is pre-conditioned, as long as having, son is pre-conditioned to be met it is possible to determine that acquired pressure value meets the One is pre-conditioned.
The method that above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application provides, can start when air-conditioner is started shooting.
It is preferred that methods described can also include in above-described embodiment:
After receiving shutdown command, wait the second preset duration;When waiting time reaching described second preset duration, Judge whether acquired pressure value meets second pre-conditioned;
If it is, closing each magnetic valve, in order to detecting whether to occur cold-producing medium to let out with segmentation during start next time Leakage.
After receiving shutdown command, compressor is out of service;In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving shutdown command, While compressor is out of service, wait the second preset duration (starting timing after receiving shutdown command), this is preset Duration can be between 30s~180s;When waiting time reaching described second preset duration, obtain pressure sensor again and adopt The pressure value of collection, judges whether acquired pressure value meets second pre-conditioned, specifically, judges that acquired pressure value is No satisfaction second is pre-conditioned can be included:
By default several pressure value obtaining described pressure sensor collection in frequency acquisition the 3rd preset duration;
In the embodiment of the present application, described 3rd preset duration can be 30s~150s.
Judge whether that the continuous k second is satisfied by Px=Px-1, if it is, whether the acquired pressure value of explanation meets second Pre-conditioned;Otherwise, illustrate that acquired pressure value is unsatisfactory for second pre-conditioned.Wherein, the value of k can for 10~30 it Between any one integer value;
If acquired pressure value is unsatisfactory for second pre-conditioned, described pressure in the 3rd preset duration can be obtained again Several pressure value of sensor collection.
Corresponding with embodiment of the method, the embodiment of the present application obtains the pressure value of pressure sensor collection, and executes judgement Whether acquired pressure value meets the second pre-conditioned step.
Corresponding with embodiment of the method, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of detection means, and the embodiment of the present application provides Detection means can apply to described detection also based on detecting system as above, the detection means that the embodiment of the present application provides In the controller of system, a kind of structural representation of the detection means that the embodiment of the present application provides is as shown in fig. 6, can include:
Acquisition module 61, first detection module 62 and the first control module 63;Wherein,
Acquisition module 61 is used for obtaining the pressure value of described pressure sensor collection;
It is first pre-conditioned whether the pressure value that first detection module 62 is used for judging acquired in described acquisition module meets, There is cold-producing medium leakage if it is, determining;
First control module 63 is used for judging the pressure value acquired in described acquisition module in described first detection module Be unsatisfactory for first pre-conditioned when, open described air-conditioner in refrigerant loop in, apart from described compressor exhaust outlet A near magnetic valve do not opened, and trigger the pressure value that described acquisition module 61 execution obtains described pressure sensor collection Step.
A kind of detection means that the embodiment of the present application provides, based on a kind of detecting system, this detecting system includes being arranged on Two magnetic valves in refrigerant loop and be arranged on the pressure sensor of exhaust outlet of compressor, and with this two magnetic valves and The controller of pressure sensor electrical connection, the detection means that the embodiment of the present application provides, can apply to, in described controller, obtain Take the pressure value of described pressure sensor collection;Judge whether acquired pressure value meets first pre-conditioned, if it is, Determine and cold-producing medium leakage occurs;Otherwise, open described air-conditioner refrigerant loop in, apart from described compressor exhaust outlet A near magnetic valve do not opened, and execute the described pressure value obtaining described pressure sensor collection step it is achieved that Open each magnetic valve according to the refrigerant loop in described air-conditioner successively, and according to pressure before each magnetic valve is opened The pressure value of force snesor collection judges whether cold-producing medium leakage to occur, such that it is able to judge Range compress machine in refrigerant loop Whether cold-producing medium leakage refrigerant loop section before the nearest non-opens solenoid valve of exhaust outlet occurs it is achieved that segmentation detection is made Whether cryogen there is the purpose leaking, and may thereby determine that cold-producing medium occurs the position range of leakage.
In above-described embodiment, described acquisition module 61 can be according to described in default acquisition frequency acquisition first preset duration Several pressure value of pressure sensor collection;
Accordingly, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of structural representation of first detection module 62 as shown in fig. 7, can wrap Include:
First judging unit 71, the second judging unit 72, the first determining unit 73 and the second determining unit 74;Wherein,
First judging unit 71 is used for judging several that described acquisition module 61 obtains in described first preset duration In pressure value, it is pre-conditioned whether two neighboring pressure value meets the first son;
Last judging described acquisition module 61 and obtaining in described first preset duration of second judging unit 72 It is pre-conditioned whether pressure value and first pressure value meet the second son;
First determining unit 73 be used for meeting the first son in described two neighboring pressure value pre-conditioned, and/or, described Latter pressure value and first pressure value meet second sub pre-conditioned when, determine that acquired pressure value meets first and presets Condition;Otherwise, it determines acquired pressure value to be unsatisfactory for first pre-conditioned;
Second determining unit 74 is used for determining that acquired pressure value meets the first default bar in described first determining unit During part, determine the nearest magnetic valve do not opened of exhaust outlet of described Range compress machine and described compressor exhaust outlet it Between refrigerant loop section occur cold-producing medium leakage.
When a nearest magnetic valve do not opened of the described exhaust outlet apart from described compressor is apart from described compressor Exhaust outlet nearest magnetic valve when, another middle structural representation of the first detection module 62 that the embodiment of the present application provides is as schemed Shown in 8, can also include:
3rd judging unit 81, for first that judges that described acquisition module 61 obtains in described first preset duration It is pre-conditioned whether pressure value meets the 3rd son;
Described first determining unit 73 specifically for, meet the first son in described two neighboring pressure value pre-conditioned, and/ Or, last pressure value described and first pressure value satisfaction second are pre-conditioned, and/or, described first pressure value Meet the 3rd sub pre-conditioned when, determine that acquired pressure value meets first pre-conditioned;Otherwise, it determines acquired pressure It is pre-conditioned that value is unsatisfactory for first.
Another middle structural representation of the detection means that the embodiment of the present application provides is as shown in figure 9, can also include:
Second detection module 91, for, after receiving shutdown command, waiting the second preset duration;Reach in waiting time During described second preset duration, judge whether acquired pressure value meets second pre-conditioned;
In described second detection module, second control module 92, for judging that acquired pressure value meets second and presets During condition, close each magnetic valve.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention. Multiple modifications to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The scope the widest causing.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of detection method based on detecting system, is applied to air-conditioner, and described air-conditioner includes off-premises station, described off-premises station Exhaust end be provided with the first stop valve, the exhaust end of the outdoor heat exchanger in described off-premises station is provided with choke valve, described One stop valve and described choke valve pass through the first connecting tube and connect;The inlet end of described off-premises station is provided with the second stop valve, institute State the second stop valve to be connected with the air entry of the compressor in described off-premises station by the second connecting tube;Described detecting system bag Include:Pressure sensor in 3rd connecting tube of the exhaust outlet being arranged on described compressor;It is arranged in described first connecting tube The first magnetic valve;It is arranged on the second magnetic valve in described second connecting tube;Respectively with described pressure sensor, described first Magnetic valve and the controller of described second magnetic valve electrical connection;It is characterized in that, methods described includes:
Obtain the pressure value of described pressure sensor collection, including:According to institute in default acquisition frequency acquisition first preset duration State several pressure value of pressure sensor collection;
Judge whether acquired pressure value meets the first pre-conditioned inclusion:
Judge in several pressure value obtaining in described first preset duration, whether two neighboring pressure value meets the first son Pre-conditioned;
Judge whether last pressure value obtaining in described first preset duration and first pressure value meet the second son Pre-conditioned;
Pre-conditioned in described two neighboring pressure value satisfaction first, and/or, last pressure value described is pressed with first Force value meet second sub pre-conditioned when, determine that acquired pressure value meets first pre-conditioned;Otherwise, it determines it is acquired It is pre-conditioned that pressure value is unsatisfactory for first;
If acquired pressure value meets, first is pre-conditioned it is determined that generation cold-producing medium leaks;
If acquired pressure value is unsatisfactory for first pre-conditioned, open in the refrigerant loop of described air-conditioner, Range compress A nearest magnetic valve do not opened of the exhaust outlet of machine, and execute the described pressure value obtaining described pressure sensor collection Step.
2. method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that when the described exhaust outlet apart from described compressor nearest one The individual magnetic valve do not opened be apart from the nearest magnetic valve of exhaust outlet of described compressor when, the pressure value acquired in described judgement Whether meet the first pre-conditioned inclusion:
Judge in several pressure value obtaining in described first preset duration, whether two neighboring pressure value meets the first son Pre-conditioned;
Judge whether last pressure value obtaining in described first preset duration and first pressure value meet the second son Pre-conditioned;
Judge whether first pressure value obtaining in described first preset duration meets the 3rd son pre-conditioned;
Pre-conditioned in described two neighboring pressure value satisfaction first, and/or, last pressure value described is pressed with first It is pre-conditioned that force value meets the second son, and/or, described first pressure value meet the 3rd sub pre-conditioned when, determine acquired Pressure value meet first pre-conditioned;Otherwise, it determines acquired pressure value to be unsatisfactory for first pre-conditioned.
3. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include:
After receiving shutdown command, wait the second preset duration;When waiting time reaching described second preset duration, judge It is pre-conditioned whether acquired pressure value meets second;
If it is, closing each magnetic valve.
4. a kind of detection means based on detecting system, is applied to air-conditioner, and described air-conditioner includes off-premises station, described off-premises station Exhaust end be provided with the first stop valve, the exhaust end of the outdoor heat exchanger in described off-premises station is provided with choke valve, described One stop valve and described choke valve pass through the first connecting tube and connect;The inlet end of described off-premises station is provided with the second stop valve, institute State the second stop valve to be connected with the air entry of the compressor in described off-premises station by the second connecting tube;Described detecting system bag Include:Pressure sensor in 3rd connecting tube of the exhaust outlet being arranged on described compressor;It is arranged in described first connecting tube The first magnetic valve;It is arranged on the second magnetic valve in described second connecting tube;Respectively with described pressure sensor, described first Magnetic valve and the controller of described second magnetic valve electrical connection;It is characterized in that, described device includes:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the pressure value of described pressure sensor collection, specifically for according to default acquisition frequency acquisition Several pressure value of described pressure sensor collection in first preset duration;
First detection module, it is first pre-conditioned whether the pressure value for judging acquired in described acquisition module meets, if It is that described first detection module includes it is determined that there is cold-producing medium leakage:First judging unit, for judging described acquisition mould In several pressure value that block obtains in described first preset duration, whether two neighboring pressure value meets the default bar of the first son Part;Second judging unit, for judging last pressure value that described acquisition module obtains in described first preset duration It is pre-conditioned with whether first pressure value meets the second son;First determining unit, for full in described two neighboring pressure value Foot first is pre-conditioned, and/or, last pressure value described and first pressure value meet second sub pre-conditioned when, Determine that acquired pressure value meets first pre-conditioned;Otherwise, it determines acquired pressure value to be unsatisfactory for first pre-conditioned; Second determining unit, for described first determining unit determine acquired pressure value meet first pre-conditioned when, determine Cold-producing medium between a nearest magnetic valve do not opened of the exhaust outlet of Range compress machine and the exhaust outlet of described compressor returns There is cold-producing medium leakage in section;
First control module, for judging that in described first detection module the pressure value acquired in described acquisition module is unsatisfactory for First pre-conditioned when, open described air-conditioner in refrigerant loop in, apart from the exhaust outlet of described compressor nearest one The individual magnetic valve do not opened, and trigger the step that described acquisition module execution obtains the pressure value of described pressure sensor collection.
5. device according to claim 4 it is characterised in that when the described exhaust outlet apart from described compressor nearest one The individual magnetic valve do not opened be apart from the nearest magnetic valve of exhaust outlet of described compressor when, described first detection module also wraps Include:
3rd judging unit, for judging that first pressure value that described acquisition module obtains in described first preset duration be No satisfaction the 3rd is pre-conditioned;
Described first determining unit specifically for, meet the first son in described two neighboring pressure value pre-conditioned, and/or, institute Stating last pressure value and first pressure value, to meet the second son pre-conditioned, and/or, described first pressure value meets the Three sub pre-conditioned when, determine that acquired pressure value meets first pre-conditioned;Otherwise, it determines acquired pressure value is discontented with Foot first is pre-conditioned.
6. device according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that also include:
Second detection module, for, after receiving shutdown command, waiting the second preset duration;Reach described in waiting time During two preset duration, judge whether acquired pressure value meets second pre-conditioned;
Second control module, pre-conditioned for judging that acquired pressure value meets second in described second detection module When, close each magnetic valve.
7. a kind of air-conditioner it is characterised in that include off-premises station and as described in claim 4-6 any one based on detection system The detection means of system.
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