CN104001537B - Improve the method for TiO2/ diatomite composite material visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property - Google Patents

Improve the method for TiO2/ diatomite composite material visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property Download PDF

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CN104001537B
CN104001537B CN201410270737.5A CN201410270737A CN104001537B CN 104001537 B CN104001537 B CN 104001537B CN 201410270737 A CN201410270737 A CN 201410270737A CN 104001537 B CN104001537 B CN 104001537B
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tio
composite material
diatomite
visible light
microbial property
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CN104001537A (en
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郑水林
孙青�
胡小龙
李慧
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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Abstract

The present invention relates to and improve TiO 2the method of/diatomite composite material visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property.The method is by the TiO of preparation 2/ diatomite composite material is at certain density urea (CO (NH 2) 2) and silver nitrate (AgNO 3) stir dipping in solution, by sample drying after impregnation certain hour, obtain TiO 2/ diatomite composite material dipping urea, silver nitrate combination product; This impregnation product is calcined at a certain temperature, breaks up depolymerization after cooling, namely obtain the N-TiO with visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property 2/ diatomite carries silver composite material.This method adopts the method for direct impregnation in urea and liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus, whole process is added without other reagent, avoid in preparation process and produce a large amount of waste water, there is easy, efficient, clean advantage, and composite has wider visible light-responded scope and anti-microbial property.The N-TiO of prepared by the present invention have visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property 2/ diatomite carries silver composite material and can be used for indoor environmental pollution purification techniques field.

Description

Improve the method for TiO2/ diatomite composite material visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property
Technical field
The present invention relates to and improve TiO 2the method of/diatomite composite material visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property, belongs to nonmetallic mineral material preparation, environmental pollution purification techniques field.
Background technology
TiO 2as a kind of catalysis material of efficient, nontoxic and stable chemical nature, under UV-irradiation, the common contaminant such as toluene, phenol, formaldehyde and dyestuff, can at TiO 2the catalyzed degraded in surface.For improving TiO 2photocatalytic activity, usual TiO 2expect to be made into ultra-fine, nano particle, but ultra-fine, nano-TiO 2complicated process of preparation, and there is the shortcoming of easily reuniting, reclaiming difficulty in actual use.In recent years, the carriers such as diatomite, active carbon, silica gel, zeolite, bentonite, glass and nickel foam are adopted to fix TiO 2, can disperse preferably and reclaim ultra-fine, nano-TiO 2, become TiO 2composite photocatalyst material study hotspot.
Diatomite is a kind of natural porous nonmetallic mineral material, has that specific surface is large, a feature of the strong and stable in properties of adsorptivity, about TiO 2the preparation technology of/diatomite composite material, existing a lot of pertinent literature report, mainly adopts diatomite to make carrier, by technical process such as hydrolysis methods, sol-gal process and hydro-thermal methods, by TiO 2be fixed on diatomite for the preparation of TiO with the form of hydrated titanium dioxide, titanium hydroxide 2/ diatomite composite material, is shown in below with reference to document: 1. Chinese invention patent " take super-cell as the loaded nano TiO of carrier 2the preparation method of catalysis material ", application number: CN200910235208.0, applicant: China Mining Univ. (Beijing); 2. Wang Lijian etc., the preparation of Titania/diatomite Composite, silicate journal, 2006,34 (7); 3. " a kind of sol-gel process prepares TiO to Chinese invention patent 2the method of/diatomite composite photocatalytic material ", application number: CN201310117399.7, applicant: Kunming University of Science and Technology; 4. side cultivates, and hydro-thermal method prepares TiO 2-diatomite composite material and photocatalysis performance thereof, functional material and device journal, 2010,16 (1).Based on TiO 2the strong absorption of/diatomite composite material and Photocatalytic Degradation Property, now by its Application and Development in the environmental friendly indoor building materials such as wallpaper, coating, shutter and timber floor, the common volatile harmful gas such as toluene, formaldehyde of degraded indoor environment.But, TiO 2there is higher energy gap, Detitanium-ore-type TiO 2energy gap be 3.2eV, absorbing wavelength can only be less than the ultraviolet light of 390nm, and ultraviolet light proportion in sunshine very little (being less than 5%), for utilizing indoor light source and sunshine preferably, exploitation has the TiO of visible light catalysis activity 2/ diatomite composite material is significant.
In recent years, people adopt various method of modifying, as element (metal, nonmetal, rare earth) doping, semiconductors coupling, dye sensitization etc. are attempted to improve TiO 2visible light catalysis activity, wherein N element doped Ti O 2show excellent photocatalysis performance, have good application potential.Find through searching document, 5. Chinese invention patent name is called " a kind of tripolite loading nitrogen-doped nanometer TiO 2the preparation method of catalysis material ", application number is: CN201210205768.3, which discloses one and carry out high-temperature heat treatment in nitrogen, prepare tripolite loading nitrogen-doped nanometer TiO 2the method of catalysis material, there is the shortcoming that nitrogen circulation consumption is large, equipment requirement is high in the method; 6. Chinese invention patent name is called that " a kind of take diatomite as the visible light-responded TiO of matrix 2the preparation method of mixed crystal ", application number is: CN200810156050.3, which discloses a kind of employing and prepares TiO 2mixed crystal improves with TiO 2-diatomaceous visible light-responded, do not relate to element doping.In addition, because indoor are main life, the workplace of the mankind, along with the daily life activity of the mankind, inevitably produce some bacteriums, harm humans is healthy, and metal element A g, Cu, Zn etc. show anti-microbial property, wherein the anti-microbial property of Ag is the most outstanding, and silver can at TiO 2surface can form active sites, is conducive to stoping TiO 2the compound in surface light induced electron and hole, improves TiO greatly 2photocatalytic activity, 7. Chinese invention patent name is called " method of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics and loading Ag doped with nano TiO 2 thereof ", application number is: CN201010216099.0, which disclose one to be decomposed by ultraviolet catalytic silver nitrate, carry out the method for loading Ag doped with nano TiO 2, there is silver carrying amount and be difficult to control, easily cause the loss of noble silver, influence factor many and be difficult to realize the shortcoming of suitability for industrialized production in the method, and this product visible light catalysis activity is more weak.
For current TiO 2low and the shortcoming of antibacterial effect difference of/diatomite composite material visible light catalysis activity, the invention provides and improve TiO 2the method of/diatomite composite material visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property.
Summary of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is: by the TiO of preparation 2/ diatomite composite material is at pre-configured certain density urea (CO (NH 2) 2) and silver nitrate (AgNO 3) carry out stirring dipping in solution, after impregnation certain hour, sample is carried out drying, obtain TiO 2/ diatomite composite material dipping urea, silver nitrate combination product; This impregnation product is calcined at a certain temperature, breaks up depolymerization after calcined product cooling, namely obtain the N-TiO with visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property 2/ diatomite carries silver composite material product.
Its processing step is as follows:
(1) by TiO 2/ diatomite composite material: urea: the quality proportioning of silver nitrate is 1:(0.08 ~ 1): (0.001 ~ 0.04), takes a certain amount of TiO 2/ diatomite composite material, urea (CO (NH 2) 2) and silver nitrate (AgNO 3), urea and silver nitrate are dissolved in the aqueous solution that clear water is made into urea and silver nitrate mass concentration 10% ~ 30%;
(2) by TiO 2/ diatomite composite material is scattered in the mixed solution of urea and silver nitrate, stirs dipping 0.5 ~ 2h under normal temperature;
(3) sample after dipping is transferred in evaporimeter or freeze-dryer, at 50 ~ 90 DEG C dry or-10 ~-30 DEG C at freeze drying;
(4) desciccate is placed in calcining furnace, at 350 ~ 550 DEG C of temperature, calcining 1 ~ 5h;
(5) break up depolymerization after calcined product being cooled to room temperature, namely obtain the N-TiO with visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property 2/ diatomite carries silver composite material.
The prepared N-TiO with visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property 2/ diatomite carries silver composite material and can be used for the contaminative VOCs such as indoor formaldehyde, toluene and benzene degraded and anti-bacteria grows.
This method adopts the method for direct impregnation load in urea and liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus, whole process is added without other reagent, avoid in preparation process and produce a large amount of waste water, there is easy, efficient, clean advantage, and composite has wider visible light-responded scope and anti-microbial property.The N-TiO of prepared by the present invention have visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property 2/ diatomite carries silver composite material and can be used for indoor environmental pollution purification techniques field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the N-TiO with visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property prepared by the specific embodiment of the invention one 2/ diatomite carries silver composite material and TiO 2ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-Vis) comparison diagram of/diatomite composite material, N-TiO of the present invention 2/ diatomite carries silver composite material comparatively general T iO within the scope of visible ray 390 ~ 500nm 2/ diatomite composite material absorbance significantly promotes, and shows obvious visible light catalysis activity.
Fig. 2 is the N-TiO with visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property prepared by the specific embodiment of the invention one 2/ diatomite carries the TEM figure of silver composite material.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one: (1) takes TiO respectively 2/ diatomite composite material 10g, urea 3g, silver nitrate 0.01g, and urea and silver nitrate to be dissolved in 10ml water to obtain solution A, then by TiO 2/ diatomite composite material is scattered in solution A, is placed in normal temperature and stirs dipping 0.5h.
(2) sample after dipping is transferred in rotary evaporator, at 70 DEG C of Rotary dryings.
(3) dried sample is placed in calcining furnace, at 400 DEG C of temperature, calcining 2h.Calcined product is cooled to room temperature, after being ground into powder, namely obtains the N-TiO with visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property 2/ diatomite carries silver composite material product.
Embodiment two: (1) takes TiO respectively 2/ diatomite composite material 10g, urea 2g, silver nitrate 0.05g, and urea and silver nitrate to be dissolved in 10ml water to obtain solution B, then by TiO 2/ diatomite composite material is scattered in solution B, is placed in normal temperature and stirs dipping 1h.
(2) sample after dipping is transferred in rotary evaporator, at 75 DEG C of Rotary dryings.
(3) dried sample is placed in calcining kiln, at 450 DEG C of temperature, calcining 3h.Calcined product is cooled to room temperature, after breaing up, namely obtains the N-TiO with visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property 2/ diatomite carries silver composite material product.
Embodiment three: (1) takes TiO respectively 2/ diatomite composite material 10g, urea 4g, silver nitrate 0.15g, and urea and silver nitrate to be dissolved in 25ml water to obtain solution C, then by TiO 2/ diatomite composite material is scattered in solution C, is placed in normal temperature and stirs dipping 1h.
(2) sample after dipping is transferred in freeze-dryer, freeze drying.
(3) dried sample is placed in calcining kiln, at 420 DEG C of temperature, calcining 5h.Calcined product is cooled to room temperature, after breaing up, namely obtains the N-TiO with visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property 2/ diatomite carries silver composite material product.
Effect is tested: (1) visible light catalysis activity is tested: at 1m 3environmental chamber in regulate initial concentration of formaldehyde to be 10mg/m 3, take the N-TiO with visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property prepared in 10g embodiment 2/ diatomite carries silver composite material and is evenly coated on glass plate, adopts 20W daylight lamp as light source Continuous irradiation 48h, carries out formaldehyde degradation by photocatalytic oxidation process experiment, and carry out general T iO under the same conditions 2/ diatomite composite material contrast experiment, experimental result is as shown in table 1.
(2) anti-microbial property experiment: reference " nano inorganic material anti-microbial property detection method " (GB/T21510-2008) take staphylococcus aureus as experimental strain, adopts the anti-microbial property of colony counting method test sample, tests general T iO respectively 2the N-TiO with visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property prepared in/diatomite composite material and embodiment 2/ diatomite carries the anti-microbial property of silver composite material, and experimental result is as shown in table 1.
The detection analysis result of table 1 embodiment sample

Claims (1)

1. improve TiO 2the method of/diatomite composite material visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property, it is characterized in that significantly promoting the absorbance of composite within the scope of visible ray 390 ~ 500nm, and have anti-microbial property, its processing step is as follows:
(1) by TiO 2/ diatomite composite material: urea: the quality proportioning of silver nitrate is 1:(0.08 ~ 1): (0.001 ~ 0.04), takes a certain amount of TiO 2/ diatomite composite material, urea (CO (NH 2) 2) and silver nitrate (AgNO 3), urea and silver nitrate are dissolved in the aqueous solution that clear water is made into urea and silver nitrate mass concentration 10% ~ 30%;
(2) by TiO 2/ diatomite composite material is scattered in the mixed solution of urea and silver nitrate, stirs dipping 0.5 ~ 2h under normal temperature;
(3) sample after dipping is transferred in evaporimeter or freeze-dryer, at 50 ~ 90 DEG C dry or-10 ~-30 DEG C at freeze drying;
(4) desciccate is placed in calcining furnace, at 350 ~ 550 DEG C of temperature, calcining 1 ~ 5h;
(5) break up depolymerization after calcined product being cooled to room temperature, namely obtain the N-TiO with visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property 2/ diatomite carries silver composite material.
CN201410270737.5A 2014-06-18 2014-06-18 Improve the method for TiO2/ diatomite composite material visible light catalysis activity and anti-microbial property Expired - Fee Related CN104001537B (en)

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CN108244145A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-06 广州市凯卫莎环保科技有限公司 Triple effect all-weather light catalyst indoor air purification agent and preparation method and application
CN108940339A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-07 浙江正洁环境科技有限公司 A kind of N-TiO2/ calcium system bentonite composite adsorption catalyst and application
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