Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to consider the problems referred to above and provide that a kind of temperature measurement accuracy is high, response speed is fast, the control circuit of the human body quick temperature measurement electronic clinical thermometer of good stability.The present invention is simple to operate, and certainty of measurement is high, convenient and practical.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the control circuit of human body quick temperature measurement electronic clinical thermometer of the present invention, include temperature sensing circuit, monostable circuit, digital display driver circuit and power circuit, wherein the signal output part of temperature sensing circuit and the signal input part of monostable circuit are connected, the signal output part of monostable circuit is connected with digital display driver circuit, and power circuit supplies power to respectively temperature sensing circuit, monostable circuit, digital display driver circuit.
Said temperature testing circuit includes temperature sensor IC 1, resistor R3~R5 and transistor Vl, monostable circuit includes resistor Rl, R2, capacitor C2, C3 and time-base integrated circuit IC2, above-mentioned digital display driver circuit includes nixie display, the integrated IC circuit 3 of enumerator, Coding and driving IC 4, resistor R7~R16 and transistor V2~V4, wherein the base stage of transistor Vl is connected with one end of resistor R3 and resistor R4, the other end of resistor R3 is connected with temperature sensor IC 1, the other end ground connection of resistor R4, the grounded emitter of transistor Vl, the colelctor electrode of transistor Vl is connected with one end of resistor R5, the other end of resistor R5 is connected with Coding and driving IC 4, the outfan of Coding and driving IC 4 is connected with the base stage of transistor V2~V4 by resistor R14~R16 respectively, the emitter stage of transistor V2~V4 is connected with nixie display, the grounded collector of transistor V2~V4, the pin 6 of time-base integrated circuit IC2 is connected with one end of resistor R14 and is connected with capacitor C2, the pin 2 of time-base integrated circuit IC2 be connected with one end of resistor R2 and with the anodic bonding of capacitor C2, the other end of resistor R14 is connected with the other end of resistor R2, the pin 3 of the pin 4 of time-base integrated circuit IC2 and pin 8 and the integrated IC circuit 3 of enumerator, pin 4, pin 16 connects, pin 9~the pin 15 of the integrated IC circuit 3 of enumerator is respectively by being connected with nixie display with resistor R7~R13, the pin 1 of the integrated IC circuit 3 of enumerator, 2, 6, 7 with the pin 5 of Coding and driving IC 4, 6, 7, 9 connect.
The electronic clinical thermometer that the present invention utilizes embedding to be integrated with this circuit carries out human body quick temperature measurement, and temperature measurement accuracy is high, response speed is fast, good stability.The present invention is a kind of simple to operate, and certainty of measurement is high, the control circuit of convenient and practical human body quick temperature measurement electronic clinical thermometer.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment:
The schematic diagram of the control circuit of human body quick temperature measurement electronic clinical thermometer of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, the control circuit of human body quick temperature measurement electronic clinical thermometer of the present invention, include temperature sensing circuit, monostable circuit, digital display driver circuit and power circuit, wherein the signal output part of temperature sensing circuit and the signal input part of monostable circuit are connected, the signal output part of monostable circuit is connected with digital display driver circuit, and power circuit supplies power to respectively temperature sensing circuit, monostable circuit, digital display driver circuit.
Said temperature testing circuit includes temperature sensor IC 1, resistor R3~R5 and transistor Vl, monostable circuit includes resistor Rl, R2, capacitor C2, C3 and time-base integrated circuit IC2, above-mentioned digital display driver circuit includes nixie display, the integrated IC circuit 3 of enumerator, Coding and driving IC 4, resistor R7~R16 and transistor V2~V4, wherein the base stage of transistor Vl is connected with one end of resistor R3 and resistor R4, the other end of resistor R3 is connected with temperature sensor IC 1, the other end ground connection of resistor R4, the grounded emitter of transistor Vl, the colelctor electrode of transistor Vl is connected with one end of resistor R5, the other end of resistor R5 is connected with Coding and driving IC 4, the outfan of Coding and driving IC 4 is connected with the base stage of transistor V2~V4 by resistor R14~R16 respectively, the emitter stage of transistor V2~V4 is connected with nixie display, the grounded collector of transistor V2~V4, the pin 6 of time-base integrated circuit IC2 is connected with one end of resistor R14 and is connected with capacitor C2, the pin 2 of time-base integrated circuit IC2 be connected with one end of resistor R2 and with the anodic bonding of capacitor C2, the other end of resistor R14 is connected with the other end of resistor R2, the pin 3 of the pin 4 of time-base integrated circuit IC2 and pin 8 and the integrated IC circuit 3 of enumerator, pin 4, pin 16 connects, pin 9~the pin 15 of the integrated IC circuit 3 of enumerator is respectively by being connected with nixie display with resistor R7~R13, the pin 1 of the integrated IC circuit 3 of enumerator, 2, 6, 7 with the pin 5 of Coding and driving IC 4, 6, 7, 9 connect.
Above-mentioned power circuit includes monostable circuit gauge tap S1 and temperature sensing circuit gauge tap S2, battery GB, filter capacitor Cl and C6, current-limiting resistor R17 and power supply indication light diode VL, wherein the positive pole of battery GB is connected with time-base integrated circuit IC2 by monostable circuit gauge tap S1 and is connected with temperature sensor IC 1 by temperature sensing circuit gauge tap S2, be connected with time-base integrated circuit IC2 and be connected with the integrated IC circuit 3 of enumerator, the pin 4 of one end of current-limiting resistor R17 and time-base integrated circuit IC2 and pin 8 is connected and with the pin 3 of the integrated IC circuit 3 of enumerator, 4, 16 connect, the other end of current-limiting resistor R17 is connected with one end of power supply indication light diode VL, the other end ground connection of power supply indication light diode VL, one end of filter capacitor C6 is connected with one end of current-limiting resistor R17, the other end ground connection of filter capacitor C6, the minus earth of battery GB, one end of filter capacitor Cl is connected with one end of current-limiting resistor R17, the other end ground connection of filter capacitor Cl.
Above-mentioned resistor R1~R17 selects 1/4W metal film resistor.
It is the aluminium electrolutic capacitor of 16V that above-mentioned capacitor Cl and C2 all select withstand voltage; Capacitor C3, C4 and C6 all select monolithic capacitor; Capacitor C5 selects high frequency ceramic capacitor.
Above-mentioned transistor Vl selects 3DK4 type silicon NPN transistor; Transistor V2~V4 selects 3CG8550 type silicon PNP transistor.
It is the high brightness LED of 3mm that above-mentioned power supply indication light diode VL selects diameter.
Said temperature sensor IC ICl selects AD590 type temperature sensor integrated circuit; Time-base integrated circuit IC2 selects NE555 type time-base integrated circuit; Coding and driving IC 3 is selected MCl4511 type Coding and driving integrated circuit; The integrated IC circuit 4 of enumerator is selected 3 integrated circuit of BCD enumerator of MCl4553 type.
Above-mentioned nixie display is selected 3 LED nixie displaies of BS2O1 type.
Above-mentioned monostable circuit gauge tap S1 selects small-sized making button; Temperature sensing circuit gauge tap S2 selects button self-locking type switch; Above-mentioned battery GB uses l2V laminated cell.
In the present embodiment, the present invention can realize and measure temperature range is 35~45 DEG C, and precision is 0.1 DEG C, and measurement result is by nixie display aobvious function directly perceived.
Foregoing circuit and element are integrated on the wiring board embedding in electronic clinical thermometer and are prepared from.
Operation principle of the present invention is: the switch S 2 that switches on power, and the l2V DC voltage of battery GB is after Cl, C6 filtering, and IC2~IC4 is supplied with on a road, and light VL after the blood pressure lowering of R17 current limliting on another road.When use, IC1 is attached on measured's forehead, connects after S2, then click S1, the 3 feet output high level (positive pulse that width is 5Oms) of IC2, reset IC4 zero clearing, the ICl work of switching on.The temperature information detecting is transformed into the serial pulse signal that frequency is 1SkHz by lCl, and this signal, after Vl amplification, IC4 counting and IC3 decoding, demonstrates temperature value by nixie display.Press S1, after the 3 foot output high level of 1C2, C2 is by the 7 foot internal circuit repid discharges of IC2, then charge by Rl again, in the time that C2 both end voltage exceedes 8V, the upset of IC2 internal circuit, 3 feet become low level, ICl quits work, and IC4 stops counting, and the numeral now showing on nixie display is measured's body temperature value.
the concrete embodiment that uses is as follows:
examples of implementation 1:
1) IC1 is attached on the forehead that a body temperature is 36.5 DEG C of ordinary peoples, connects S2;
2) press S1, the 3 feet output high level (positive pulse that width is 5Oms) of IC2, reset IC4 zero clearing, the ICl work of switching on;
3) temperature information detecting is transformed into the serial pulse signal that frequency is 1SkHz by lCl;
4) serial pulse signal is after Vl amplification, IC4 counting and IC3 decoding, and demonstrating temperature value by nixie display is 36.5 DEG C;
5) press S1, after the 3 foot output high level of 1C2, C2, by the 7 foot internal circuit repid discharges of IC2, then charges by Rl again;
6) make C2 both end voltage exceed 8V, IC2 internal circuit upset, 3 feet become low level, and ICl quits work, and IC4 stops counting, and the numeral now showing on nixie display is measured's 36.5 DEG C of body temperature values;
examples of implementation 2:
1) IC1 is attached on the forehead that a body temperature is 37.5 DEG C of low grade fever patients, connects S2;
2) press S1, the 3 feet output high level (positive pulse that width is 5Oms) of IC2, reset IC4 zero clearing, the ICl work of switching on;
3) temperature information detecting is transformed into the serial pulse signal that frequency is 1SkHz by lCl;
4) serial pulse signal is after Vl amplification, IC4 counting and IC3 decoding, and demonstrating temperature value by nixie display is 37.5 DEG C;
5) press after the 3 foot output high level of S1,1C2, C2, by the 7 foot internal circuit repid discharges of IC2, then charges by Rl again;
6) make C2 both end voltage exceed 8V, IC2 internal circuit upset, 3 feet become low level, and ICl quits work, and IC4 stops counting, and the numeral now showing on nixie display is measured's 37.5 DEG C of body temperature values;
examples of implementation 3:
1) IC1 is attached on the forehead that a body temperature is 39.5 DEG C of hyperpyrexia patients, connects S2;
2) press S1, the 3 feet output high level (positive pulse that width is 5Oms) of IC2, reset IC4 zero clearing, the ICl work of switching on;
3) temperature information detecting is transformed into the serial pulse signal that frequency is 1SkHz by lCl;
4) serial pulse signal is after Vl amplification, IC4 counting and IC3 decoding, and demonstrating temperature value by nixie display is 39.5 DEG C;
5) press after the 3 foot output high level of S1,1C2, C2, by the 7 foot internal circuit repid discharges of IC2, then charges by Rl again;
6) make C2 both end voltage exceed 8V, IC2 internal circuit upset, 3 feet become low level, and ICl quits work, and IC4 stops counting, and the numeral now showing on nixie display is measured's 39.5 DEG C of body temperature values;
examples of implementation 4:
1) IC1 being attached to a body temperature is that 42.2 DEG C of superelevation are burnt on patient's forehead, connects S2;
2) press S1, the 3 feet output high level (positive pulse that width is 5Oms) of IC2, reset IC4 zero clearing, the ICl work of switching on;
3) temperature information detecting is transformed into the serial pulse signal that frequency is 1SkHz by lCl;
4) serial pulse signal is after Vl amplification, IC4 counting and IC3 decoding, and demonstrating temperature value by nixie display is 42 DEG C;
5) press after the 3 foot output high level of S1,1C2, C2, by the 7 foot internal circuit repid discharges of IC2, then charges by Rl again;
6) make C2 both end voltage exceed 8V, IC2 internal circuit upset, 3 feet become low level, and ICl quits work, and IC4 stops counting, and the numeral now showing on nixie display is measured's 42.2 DEG C of body temperature values.