CN103999702B - One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device - Google Patents
One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103999702B CN103999702B CN201410234027.7A CN201410234027A CN103999702B CN 103999702 B CN103999702 B CN 103999702B CN 201410234027 A CN201410234027 A CN 201410234027A CN 103999702 B CN103999702 B CN 103999702B
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- nozzle rotation
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Abstract
The invention discloses one grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device, comprise explosive barrel, handle, aerating device, pressing plate and nozzle, described nozzle comprises nozzle rotation, bearing and sleeve, and the inlet of nozzle rotation is connected with explosive barrel inner chamber, and nozzle rotation is arranged in sleeve by bearing; Described nozzle rotation inside has groove, when this groove flows in groove for liquid, nozzle rotation is rotated in sleeve; Described medicine device of smearing also comprises one brush brush mechanism, and this Mo Shua mechanism is fixed on one end of nozzle rotation, stretches out outside sleeve.When liquid flows in groove, nozzle rotation rotates in sleeve, drives Mo Shua mechanism to rotate simultaneously, can realize smearing, liquid can not spray, and avoids liquid waste and medicament volatilization to affect healthy problem, reduces labour intensity and improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture application equipment research field, particularly one grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device.
Background technology
In tobacco planting process, when there being the cigarette strain of 40-50% to start to budding, just should implementing to bind to prune, pruning can improve planted Flue-cured tobacco Quality and output by binding, be the important step must be engaged in tobacco planting process.Experiment proves, within latter 21 days, does not bind yet prune if budding, can underproduction 22.5-30kg/hm
2, do not bind and to prune or excessively slow cigarette strain also easily can lodge because exposing to wind and rain.
At present, implementing binds to prune generally two kinds of modes, and one is mechanically pinched and removes bud, and one presses down bud by smearing chemical agent.But it is large that mechanical type removes bud labour intensity, be difficult to large area use, press down bud by smearing chemical agent so conventional, smear and press down bud method and mainly contain cup and drench method, beverage bottle extrusion and utensil method, utensil used is simpler and cruder, simultaneously because dispenser in the process of smearing is inaccurate, easily to cigarette strain stem, blade even soil cause pollution in various degree, medicament usage amount is large, and likely cause operator poisoning, bud inhibition effect is poor.Therefore press down in bud operation reduce dosing, realize accurate operation, reduce environmental pollution, be the important goal that tobacco planting realizes sustainable development to the reasonable employment of ploughing, when agricultural workforce continues to reduce, reducing labour intensity, raising labour efficiency is the inevitable choice of Future Development.
For the problems referred to above, existing correlative study in prior art, the article " 3YDX-3 type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting machine " that the such as people such as Geng Ai army, Zhang Xiaohui, Miao Naishu, Ma Min, Song Tao delivers in " Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering " of 07 phase in 2010, Ma Min gives relevant solution at the Master's thesis " the tobacco intelligence topping machine Control System Design based on ATmega128 " etc. of Shandong Agricultural University in 2011, but all there is following problem: (1) device is all mounted on tractor, mechanism is huge, and use cost is high; (2) equipment is complicated, and sensor usage amount is many, the high and complicated operation of cost; (3) spraying mechanism is simple, and the problem of waste medicament and pollution is serious.
" a kind of reed Suckering agents applicator " that " tobacco sprouting inhibitor coating apparatus " that Authorization Notice No. is CN2046699U, Authorization Notice No. are CN203072440U, Authorization Notice No. are that the patents such as " back of the body formula presses down bud applicator " of CN202773516U give also associated solutions, but there is following shortcoming: use backpack medicinal liquor barrel, and with manually smearing, arm is easily tired, labour intensity is higher, and medicine outlet does not control, easily certain pollution is caused to environment.Authorization Notice No. is " tobacco leaf presses down bud chemical spraying device " of CN203058158U, and grant number is " a kind of sprayer for quantitative bud inhibitors " of CN202068771U, only relates to quantitative mixing and the outflow of medicament, does not relate to and smearing.Authorization Notice No. is " tobacco leaf go out bud drench dauber " of CN201004847Y, Authorization Notice No. is " the Suckering agents applicator " of CN2213437Y, grant number is " Suckering agents drenches and executes device " of CN201766921U, all directly medicament is poured on tobacco branch, shortcoming is as follows: tobacco leaf around of, easily burning, and reduces quality of tobacco; Two, medicament waste and the pollution to environment can be caused; Three, labour intensity is also larger.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is that the shortcoming overcoming prior art is with not enough, there is provided one grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device, this smears medicine device is portable equipment, undertaken binding pruning by the mode of smearing, solve the problem that Suckering agents pollutes blade, medicament is wasted and medicament volatilization impact is healthy that prior art is caused by artificial daubing medicament, reduce labour intensity, improve production efficiency.
Object of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme: one grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device, comprise explosive barrel, handle, aerating device, pressing plate and nozzle, described nozzle comprises nozzle rotation, bearing and sleeve, the inlet of nozzle rotation is connected with explosive barrel inner chamber, and nozzle rotation is arranged in sleeve by bearing; Described nozzle rotation inside has groove, when this groove flows in groove for liquid, nozzle rotation is rotated in sleeve; Described medicine device of smearing also comprises one brush brush mechanism, and this Mo Shua mechanism is fixed on one end of nozzle rotation, stretches out outside sleeve.When liquid flows in groove, nozzle rotation rotates in sleeve, and drive Mo Shua mechanism to rotate, can realize smearing, liquid can not spray, use safety simultaneously.
As a kind of preferred version, described nozzle rotation inside has a spirality groove, this groove one end connects the inlet of nozzle rotation, the axis being parallel of inlet is in the axis of nozzle rotation, the groove other end connects the liquid outlet of nozzle rotation, and liquid outlet opens the side in nozzle rotation.
As another kind of preferred version, described nozzle rotation inside has one 3 grooves, the axis of inlet and the dead in line of nozzle rotation, and two liquid outlets open the side in nozzle rotation, and circumference becomes 180 jiaos; The groove of two liquid outlet connections rotates in the same direction.
As another kind of preferred version, described nozzle rotation is provided with several inlets, and inlet circumferentially direction is uniformly distributed, and each inlet is a corresponding groove respectively, all grooves rotate all in the same direction, and the liquid outlet that each groove is corresponding opens the side in nozzle rotation.
Preferably, described Mo Shua mechanism comprises water suction nib and screw, and water suction nib is fixedly connected with nozzle rotation by screw, and described screw is arranged in sleeve, and water suction nib is stretched out outside sleeve.
Further, in described sleeve, in the one end near Mo Shua mechanism, between sleeve and nozzle rotation, be provided with certain interval.Thus the liquid sprayed can reserve a part in sleeve, the liquid that water suction nib is contained is sufficient.
Preferably, described sleeve is divided into upper bush and lower sleeve, and upper bush one end is connected with explosive barrel, is provided with a sealing ring between upper bush and lower sleeve, the liquid outlet of described nozzle rotation and the inner space of lower sleeve.Thus only can stay in the cavity of lower sleeve from liquid outlet liquid out, can not enter inside upper bush and bearing and go, can not impact the rotation of nozzle rotation.
The course of work of the present invention is: mixed by medicament in rear loading explosive barrel, increases the bottle internal gas pressure in explosive barrel by aerating device.During use, pressing pressing plate, liquid just enters nozzle rotation under pressure, when the groove of liquid in nozzle rotation flows, liquid, from the ejection of nozzle rotation side direction, produces side direction recoil strength by Liquid inject and drives nozzle rotation to rotate, and then drives the Mo Shua mechanism be fixed thereon to rotate, water suction nib only need be positioned over tobacco branch desired location by user in use, can complete and smear action.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages and beneficial effect in the present invention:
1, the present invention utilizes the sealing of Mo Shua mechanism and explosive barrel, reduce medicament volatilization to healthy injury, shirtsleeve operation also effectively reduces labour intensity and improves tobacco smears wooden fork efficiency, is specially adapted to the tobacco planting that efficient lossless blade is smeared, labour deficient or tobacco planting area is larger.
2, the present invention arranges a nozzle rotation, when liquid sprays, Mo Shua mechanism can be driven to rotate, liquid is uniformly distributed in water suction nib, when smearing evenly, and only water suction nib need be positioned over to smear and locate, without the need to manually smearing, more efficiently.
3, the sleeve in the present invention is made up of two parts, the liquid outlet of nozzle rotation and the inner space of lower sleeve, the inner chamber of lower sleeve and the inner chamber of upper bush are separated by sealing ring, thus liquid can be made only to stay in the cavity of lower sleeve, can not enter inside upper bush and bearing and go, can not impact the rotation of nozzle rotation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at nozzle place in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the groove structural representation in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the groove structural representation in embodiment 3.
In Fig. 1-2: 1-Mo Shua mechanism; 101-screw; 102-absorbs water nib; 2-sealing ring; 3-lower sleeve; 4-upper bush; 5-bearing; 6-nozzle rotation; 601-inlet; 602-liquid outlet; 603-groove; 7-aerating device; 8-pressing plate; 9-explosive barrel; 10-handle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Tobacco described in the present embodiment presses down bud and smears medicine device and be mainly used in the liquid be contained in explosive barrel to smear wooden fork operation by the Mo Shua mechanism on it to tobacco.Its structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise explosive barrel 9, handle 10, aerating device 7, pressing plate 8, nozzle and Mo Shua mechanism 1, explosive barrel 9, handle 10, aerating device 7, pressing plate 8 all with use in prior art identical, in use, medicament is mixed rear loading explosive barrel 9, increased the bottle internal gas pressure in explosive barrel by aerating device 7.During use, hold tight handle 10, press pressing plate 8, liquid just enters nozzle under pressure, is then flowed out by nozzle simultaneously.
Tobacco of the present invention presses down bud and smears medicine device and add Mo Shua mechanism 1 according to the specific requirement of smearing medicine, and the structure of nozzle is improved, as shown in Figure 2, nozzle comprises nozzle rotation 6, bearing 5, upper bush 4, sealing ring 2, lower sleeve 3, said structure forms tobacco jointly to be pressed down bud and smears motion in the motion of medicine device, is the rotary motion of nozzle rotation by the power-conversion smeared medicine device inner liquid medicine and provide.The inlet 601 of nozzle rotation 6 is connected with explosive barrel 9 inner chamber, and nozzle rotation 6 is arranged in upper bush 4 by bearing 5, and upper bush 4 one end is connected with explosive barrel 9.A sealing ring 2 is provided with, the liquid outlet 602 of described nozzle rotation and the inner space of lower sleeve 3 between upper bush 4 and lower sleeve 3.Described nozzle rotation 6 inside has groove 603.
Mo Shua mechanism 1 comprises water suction nib 102 and screw 101, and water suction nib 102 is fixedly connected with nozzle rotation 6 one end by screw 101, and described screw 101 is arranged in lower sleeve 3, and water suction nib 102 is stretched out outside lower sleeve 3.The material such as writing brush, water suction cloth can be adopted in the present embodiment as water suction nib.Mo Shua mechanism 1 is driven the rotary motion done together around its central shaft by nozzle rotation 6, thus by liquid medicine painting between tobacco branch.
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, groove 603 is a spirality groove, this groove one end connects the inlet 601 of nozzle rotation, the axis being parallel of inlet 601 is in the axis of nozzle rotation, the groove other end connects the liquid outlet 602 of nozzle rotation, and liquid outlet opens the side in nozzle rotation.
The course of work of the present embodiment is: reciprocating by artificial promotion aerating device 7 before work, makes to reach certain air pressure in explosive barrel 9; During use, Mo Shua mechanism 1 is aimed at the position needing to smear, by pressing pressing plate 8 for a moment, a working cycles can be completed.And, only have and move reciprocatingly when pressure in explosive barrel 9 just needs again to shift aerating device 7 onto after being reduced to certain value.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment except following characteristics other structures with embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, described nozzle rotation inside has one 3 grooves, the axis of inlet and the dead in line of nozzle rotation, and two liquid outlets open the side in nozzle rotation, and circumference becomes 180 jiaos; The groove of two liquid outlet connections rotates in the same direction.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment except following characteristics other structures with embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, described nozzle rotation is provided with 2 inlets, inlet distributes along axisymmetrical, each inlet is a corresponding groove respectively, and all grooves rotate all in the same direction, and the liquid outlet that each groove is corresponding opens the side in nozzle rotation.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. one grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device, it is characterized in that, comprise explosive barrel, handle, aerating device, pressing plate and nozzle, described nozzle comprises nozzle rotation, bearing and sleeve, the inlet of nozzle rotation is connected with explosive barrel inner chamber, and nozzle rotation is arranged in sleeve by bearing; Described nozzle rotation inside has groove, when this groove flows in groove for liquid, nozzle rotation is rotated in sleeve; Described medicine device of smearing also comprises one brush brush mechanism, and this Mo Shua mechanism is fixed on one end of nozzle rotation, stretches out outside sleeve.
2. tobacco according to claim 1 press down bud smear medicine device, it is characterized in that, the groove that described nozzle rotation inside is opened is a spirality groove, this spirality groove one end connects the inlet of nozzle rotation, the axis being parallel of inlet is in the axis of nozzle rotation, this spirality groove other end connects the liquid outlet of nozzle rotation, and liquid outlet opens the side in nozzle rotation.
3. tobacco according to claim 1 press down bud smear medicine device, it is characterized in that, the groove that described nozzle rotation inside is opened is one 3 grooves, the axis of inlet and the dead in line of nozzle rotation, two liquid outlets open the side in nozzle rotation, and circumference becomes 180 jiaos; The groove of two liquid outlet connections rotates in the same direction.
4. tobacco according to claim 1 press down bud smear medicine device, it is characterized in that, described nozzle rotation is provided with several inlets, inlet circumferentially direction is uniformly distributed, each inlet is a corresponding groove respectively, all grooves rotate all in the same direction, and the liquid outlet that each groove is corresponding opens the side in nozzle rotation.
5. tobacco according to claim 1 press down bud smear medicine device, it is characterized in that, described Mo Shua mechanism comprises water suction nib and screw, and water suction nib is fixedly connected with nozzle rotation by screw, described screw is arranged in sleeve, and water suction nib is stretched out outside sleeve.
6. tobacco according to claim 5 presses down bud and smears medicine device, it is characterized in that, in described sleeve, near one end of Mo Shua mechanism, is provided with certain interval between sleeve and nozzle rotation.
7. tobacco according to claim 1 press down bud smear medicine device, it is characterized in that, described sleeve is divided into upper bush and lower sleeve, and upper bush one end is connected with explosive barrel, a sealing ring is provided with, the liquid outlet of described nozzle rotation and the inner space of lower sleeve between upper bush and lower sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410234027.7A CN103999702B (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410234027.7A CN103999702B (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103999702A CN103999702A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CN103999702B true CN103999702B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410234027.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103999702B (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145151B (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2019-07-05 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Tobacco germination inhibitor adjustable quantitative device for administration of drugs |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20060046900A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | 고재덕 | Construction of shower head |
| CN202068771U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-12-14 | 中国烟草总公司黑龙江省公司牡丹江烟草科学研究所 | Sprayer for quantitative bud inhibitors |
| CN202354134U (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-08-01 | 西昌市鑫荣实业有限责任公司 | Quantitative potion applying device for tobacco leaves |
| CN203206796U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-25 | 四川农业大学 | Portable sprayer for bud picking of flue-cured tobacco |
| CN203934389U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-11-12 | 华南农业大学 | One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3442583B2 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 2003-09-02 | 賢一 麻場 | Nebulizer |
| JP2011110545A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | Nakajima Sangyo Kk | Liquid chemical spray nozzle and liquid chemical sprayer |
-
2014
- 2014-05-29 CN CN201410234027.7A patent/CN103999702B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060046900A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | 고재덕 | Construction of shower head |
| CN202068771U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-12-14 | 中国烟草总公司黑龙江省公司牡丹江烟草科学研究所 | Sprayer for quantitative bud inhibitors |
| CN202354134U (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-08-01 | 西昌市鑫荣实业有限责任公司 | Quantitative potion applying device for tobacco leaves |
| CN203206796U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-25 | 四川农业大学 | Portable sprayer for bud picking of flue-cured tobacco |
| CN203934389U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-11-12 | 华南农业大学 | One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device |
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| CN103999702A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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