CN103992839B - Method for preparing water-based graphene-molybdenum disulfide nanotube lubricant additive - Google Patents

Method for preparing water-based graphene-molybdenum disulfide nanotube lubricant additive Download PDF

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CN103992839B
CN103992839B CN201410212428.2A CN201410212428A CN103992839B CN 103992839 B CN103992839 B CN 103992839B CN 201410212428 A CN201410212428 A CN 201410212428A CN 103992839 B CN103992839 B CN 103992839B
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molybdenum disulfide
nano tube
water
disulfide nano
graphene
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CN103992839A (en
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王宗花
修瑞萍
张菲菲
夏建飞
毕赛
夏霖
夏临华
李延辉
夏延致
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Qingdao Eastsun New Materials Corp ltd
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Qingdao University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a water-based graphene-molybdenum disulfide nanotube lubricant additive. The method comprises three processes, namely, the steps of preparing water-soluble graphene, preparing water-soluble molybdenum disulfide nanotube and preparing a water-based graphene-molybdenum disulfide nanotube lubricant additive. According to the invention, since molybdenum disulfide nanotubes are inserted between the grapheme by virtue of the nature and structure of molybdenum disulfide nanotube, the sliding friction between graphene and graphene is changed into the rolling friction, and thus the lubricating performance of grapheme is effectively improved, and molybdenum disulfide nanotube can be used as a lubricant additive with good lubricating performance. The graphene and molybdenum disulfide nanotube are respectively functionalized to have water-solubility and then compounded and formulated into a lubricant additive at a certain proportion. The lubricant additive has the advantages of high stability, good lubrication performance and less pollution.

Description

A kind of preparation method of water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of slip additive, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive.
Background technology
According to statistics, the energy loss of about 30% ~ 50% is in the frictional wear caused by the frictional force effect between interaction face.Lubricant can reduce friction resistance, thus reduces the wearing and tearing of various mechanical devices.Energy loss lubricant applications be always considered to frictional wear causes between mechanical contact face is reduced to minimum key.So lubricant plays an important role in raising efficiency of energy utilization, minimizing energy dissipation.Along with industrial expansion, mineral oil based lubricants is developed, and production technology is also day by day ripe, and has played significant role in minimizing mechanical friction.But the lubricant effect of mineral oil based lubricants is slightly poor; inflammable; and the problem such as waste and environmental pollution of petroleum resources can be caused; based on day by day strong to environmental protection consciousness of global energy crisis and people, " green " lubricant of development environment friendly---water base lubricant has become the center of interest in lubricant research and development field.
Graphene is that carbon atom is with sp 2the monoatomic thickness two dimensional crystal of a kind of cellular lattice arrangement that the mode of hydridization is formed by connecting.It is high and under rugged environment condition, still can keep the advantages such as stable chemical property that it possesses atomic layer level thickness, intensity, and Graphene can be effective as lubricant and play lubrication between mechanical effect face to have research to confirm.
Molybdenumdisulphide is a kind of transient metal sulfide of laminate structure, and the laminate structure of this kind graphite can form nano tubular structure by the equiatomic chemical bonds of active Mo, S of structural edge.The interlaminar action power of crystal of molybdenum disulfide structure is relatively weak, easily slides, and its sulphur atom be exposed can form stronger adhesion with metal, thus is attached to metallic surface, reduces frictional wear, thus plays the effect of lubrication.In view of antifriction, the wear-resistant and extreme pressure property of its excellence, molybdenumdisulphide is widely used in field of lubricant, but main application is the molybdenumdisulphide of heaped-up.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides the preparation method of a kind of water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive, prepare Water-based Lubricating Additives and possess the advantages such as antifriction, wear-resistant and extreme pressure property be excellent.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of hydrophilic Graphene
According to Hummers method, natural flake graphite is oxidized to graphite oxide, the graphite oxide obtained being got 20mg is dispersed in 30 ~ 50ml water, ultrasonicly obtain graphene oxide dispersion, with massfraction be again 20% ~ 25% ammoniacal liquor the pH value of dispersion liquid is adjusted to 9 ~ 10, then above-mentioned solution is heated to 100 DEG C, add 40 ~ 50mg iron powder, continue heating, it is made to remain on stirring and refluxing 1.5h under the temperature condition of 100 DEG C, after cooling, with magnet, unreacted iron powder is removed, obtain graphene dispersing solution, liquid is black and is uniformly dispersed, millipore filtration is used to carry out vacuum filtration to this dispersion liquid, and the solid water obtained is rinsed three times, then dry under being placed in the vacuum condition of 60 DEG C, obtain required hydrophilic graphene,
(2) preparation of molybdenum disulfide nano tube
The Mo (CO) of 400mg is taken in glove box 6, with the Mo (CO) that corundum boat will weigh under argon shield 6migrate out glove box, then weigh iodine and the Mo (CO) of 800mg 6mixing, corundum boat is placed in the Glass tubing that internal diameter is 15mm, again Glass tubing is put into the reaction tubes upper end of three district's horizontal pipe furnaces, continue to pass into argon gas 30min, heating, make three district's horizontal pipe furnaces with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min to 550 DEG C, then corundum boat is transferred to the center of reaction tubes, continue to pass into H 2s stops heating in mono-hour, makes stove be reduced to room temperature with the speed of 10 DEG C/min under argon shield, then scrapes off product with clean scraper from the outer wall of tubule and the inwall of bassoon, obtains required molybdenum disulfide nano tube;
(3) preparation of hydrophilic molybdenum disulfide nano tube
Getting molybdenum disulfide nano tube 5mg prepared by above-mentioned steps (2) is scattered in the chloroform of 2ml, form uniform colloidal dispersion liquid, then the concentration this dispersion liquid being joined 8 ~ 10ml is in the CTAB solution of 3.64g/ml, sonic oscillation makes it become stable white " milky " liquid, then by this liquid heat to 80 DEG C, vigorous stirring 20min makes it become transparent solution, after cooling, the remaining tensio-active agent of centrifugal removing, the precipitation obtained is required hydrophilic molybdenum disulfide nano tube;
(4) preparation of water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive
Hydrophilic molybdenum disulfide nano tube prepared by the hydrophilic Graphene prepare above-mentioned steps (1) and step (3) joins in ultrapure water with the ratio of 0.5 ~ 2:1, ultrasonic disperse 1 ~ 2 hour, then under the condition of room temperature lucifuge, 24h is stirred, centrifugation, the throw out obtained is dried 48h under the vacuum condition of 60 DEG C, namely obtains required water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive.
Present invention also offers a kind of water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive utilizing aforesaid method to prepare.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is,
1. with " water " generation " oil ", the molybdenumdisulphide and Graphene that are often applied to oil lubricant are applied to water base lubricant, especially nanotube-shaped molybdenumdisulphide instead of heaped-up molybdenumdisulphide is used, to utilize the rolling resistance between molybdenum disulfide nano tube and Graphene to improve its lubricity, water base lubricant meets the concept of environmental protection simultaneously, also can overcome the shortcoming that the cooling of oil lubricant is bad and inflammable, this water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive has good antifriction, wear-resistant and extreme pressure property;
2. the present invention by Graphene and molybdenum disulfide nano tube respectively functionalization make it possess water-soluble compound to be again mixed with a certain proportion of slip additive, it is high that this slip additive has stability, and lubricity is good and pollute little advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive wear scar diameter prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and the graph of relation of extreme pressure value and its concentration.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of hydrophilic Graphene
According to Hummers method, natural flake graphite is oxidized to graphite oxide, the graphite oxide obtained being got 20mg is dispersed in 40ml water, ultrasonicly obtain graphene oxide dispersion, with massfraction be again 25% ammoniacal liquor the pH value of dispersion liquid is adjusted to 10, then above-mentioned solution is heated to 100 DEG C, add 40mg iron powder, continue heating, it is made to remain on stirring and refluxing 1.5h under the temperature condition of 100 DEG C, after cooling, with magnet, unreacted iron powder is removed, obtain graphene dispersing solution, liquid is black and is uniformly dispersed, millipore filtration is used to carry out vacuum filtration to this dispersion liquid, and the solid water obtained is rinsed three times, then dry under being placed in the vacuum condition of 60 DEG C, obtain required hydrophilic graphene,
(2) preparation of molybdenum disulfide nano tube
The Mo (CO) of 400mg is taken in glove box 6, with the Mo (CO) that corundum boat will weigh under argon shield 6migrate out glove box, then weigh iodine and the Mo (CO) of 800mg 6mixing, corundum boat is placed in the Glass tubing that internal diameter is 15mm, again Glass tubing is put into the reaction tubes upper end of three district's horizontal pipe furnaces, continue to pass into argon gas 30min, heating, make three district's horizontal pipe furnaces with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min to 550 DEG C, then corundum boat is transferred to the center of reaction tubes, continue to pass into H 2s stops heating in mono-hour, makes stove be reduced to room temperature with the speed of 10 DEG C/min under argon shield, then scrapes off product with clean scraper from the outer wall of tubule and the inwall of bassoon, obtains required molybdenum disulfide nano tube;
(3) preparation of hydrophilic molybdenum disulfide nano tube
Getting molybdenum disulfide nano tube 5mg prepared by above-mentioned steps (2) is scattered in the chloroform of 2ml, form uniform colloidal dispersion liquid, then the concentration this dispersion liquid being joined 10ml is in the CTAB solution of 3.64g/ml, sonic oscillation makes it become stable white " milky " liquid, then by this liquid heat to 80 DEG C, vigorous stirring 20min makes it become transparent solution, after cooling, the remaining tensio-active agent of centrifugal removing, the precipitation obtained is required hydrophilic molybdenum disulfide nano tube;
(4) preparation of water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive
Hydrophilic molybdenum disulfide nano tube prepared by the hydrophilic Graphene prepare above-mentioned steps (1) and step (3) joins in ultrapure water with the ratio of 0.5 ~ 2:1, ultrasonic disperse 2 hours, then under the condition of room temperature lucifuge, 24h is stirred, centrifugation, the throw out obtained is dried 48h under the vacuum condition of 60 DEG C, namely obtains required water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive.
Water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube the slip additive prepared in experiment is carried out tribological property test: be dispersed in water by the water-based graphite of above-mentioned preparation alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive, sonic oscillation, obtain uniform dispersion, four-ball friction and wear test machine carries out tribological property test to the slip additive dispersion liquid of different mass mark.The setting speed of mainshaft is 1450r/min, test steel ball used to be made up of GCr15, hardness is 60 ~ 63HRC, surface roughness Ra is 0.025 μm, basal liquid to be massfraction be 2% the trolamine aqueous solution, add water-based graphite of the present invention alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive, extreme pressure value (PB) is with reference to GB3142-82 test; Wear scar diameter (WSD) is 200N in load, and the test duration is 30min, investigates water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive to the impact of WSD.Result is as shown in table 1, by massfraction be 2% the trolamine aqueous solution based on the tribological property that carries out of liquid test the wear scar diameter that obtains for 0.89mm, extreme pressure value is 102.5N, the frictional behaviour that appropriate water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive significantly can improve basal liquid is added in basal liquid, be when 0.5% at slip additive massfraction of the present invention, improve effect best, water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube the slip additive adding 0.5% makes the wear scar diameter of basal liquid reduce 27.9%, extreme pressure value increases 270.6%.
Table 1 embodiment of the present invention 1 tribological property test result
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of hydrophilic Graphene
According to Hummers method, natural flake graphite is oxidized to graphite oxide, the graphite oxide obtained being got 20mg is dispersed in 30ml water, ultrasonicly obtain graphene oxide dispersion, with massfraction be again 20% ammoniacal liquor the pH value of dispersion liquid is adjusted to 9, then above-mentioned solution is heated to 100 DEG C, add 50mg iron powder, continue heating, it is made to remain on stirring and refluxing 1.5h under the temperature condition of 100 DEG C, after cooling, with magnet, unreacted iron powder is removed, obtain graphene dispersing solution, liquid is black and is uniformly dispersed, millipore filtration is used to carry out vacuum filtration to this dispersion liquid, and the solid water obtained is rinsed three times, then dry under being placed in the vacuum condition of 60 DEG C, obtain required hydrophilic graphene,
(2) preparation of molybdenum disulfide nano tube
The Mo (CO) of 400mg is taken in glove box 6, with the Mo (CO) that corundum boat will weigh under argon shield 6migrate out glove box, then weigh iodine and the Mo (CO) of 800mg 6mixing, corundum boat is placed in the Glass tubing that internal diameter is 15mm, again Glass tubing is put into the reaction tubes upper end of three district's horizontal pipe furnaces, continue to pass into argon gas 30min, heating, make three district's horizontal pipe furnaces with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min to 550 DEG C, then corundum boat is transferred to the center of reaction tubes, continue to pass into H 2s stops heating in mono-hour, makes stove be reduced to room temperature with the speed of 10 DEG C/min under argon shield, then scrapes off product with clean scraper from the outer wall of tubule and the inwall of bassoon, obtains required molybdenum disulfide nano tube;
(3) preparation of hydrophilic molybdenum disulfide nano tube
Getting molybdenum disulfide nano tube 5mg prepared by above-mentioned steps (2) is scattered in the chloroform of 2ml, form uniform colloidal dispersion liquid, then the concentration this dispersion liquid being joined 8ml is in the CTAB solution of 3.64g/ml, sonic oscillation makes it become stable white " milky " liquid, then by this liquid heat to 80 DEG C, vigorous stirring 20min makes it become transparent solution, after cooling, the remaining tensio-active agent of centrifugal removing, the precipitation obtained is required hydrophilic molybdenum disulfide nano tube;
(4) preparation of water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive
Hydrophilic molybdenum disulfide nano tube prepared by the hydrophilic Graphene prepare above-mentioned steps (1) and step (3) joins in ultrapure water with the ratio of 0.5 ~ 2:1, ultrasonic disperse 2 hours, then under the condition of room temperature lucifuge, 24h is stirred, centrifugation, the throw out obtained is dried 48h under the vacuum condition of 60 DEG C, namely obtains required water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a preparation method for water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of hydrophilic Graphene
According to Hummers method, natural flake graphite is oxidized to graphite oxide, the graphite oxide obtained being got 20mg is dispersed in 30 ~ 50ml water, ultrasonicly obtain graphene oxide dispersion, with massfraction be again 20% ~ 25% ammoniacal liquor the pH value of dispersion liquid is adjusted to 9 ~ 10, then above-mentioned solution is heated to 100 DEG C, add 40 ~ 50mg iron powder, continue heating, it is made to remain on stirring and refluxing 1.5h under the temperature condition of 100 DEG C, after cooling, with magnet, unreacted iron powder is removed, obtain graphene dispersing solution, millipore filtration is used to carry out vacuum filtration to this dispersion liquid, and the solid water obtained is rinsed three times, then dry under being placed in the vacuum condition of 60 DEG C, obtain required hydrophilic Graphene,
(2) preparation of molybdenum disulfide nano tube
The Mo (CO) of 400mg is taken in glove box 6, with the Mo (CO) that corundum boat will weigh under argon shield 6migrate out glove box, then weigh iodine and the Mo (CO) of 800mg 6mixing, corundum boat is placed in the Glass tubing that internal diameter is 15mm, again Glass tubing is put into the reaction tubes upper end of three district's horizontal pipe furnaces, continue to pass into argon gas 30min, heating, make three district's horizontal pipe furnaces with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min to 550 DEG C, then corundum boat is transferred to the center of reaction tubes, continue to pass into H 2s stops heating in mono-hour, makes stove be reduced to room temperature with the speed of 10 DEG C/min under argon shield, then scrapes off product with clean scraper from the outer wall of tubule and the inwall of bassoon, obtains required molybdenum disulfide nano tube;
(3) preparation of hydrophilic molybdenum disulfide nano tube
Getting molybdenum disulfide nano tube 5mg prepared by above-mentioned steps (2) is scattered in the chloroform of 2ml, form uniform colloidal dispersion liquid, then the concentration this dispersion liquid being joined 8 ~ 10ml is in the CTAB solution of 3.64g/ml, sonic oscillation makes it become stable white " milky " liquid, then by this liquid heat to 80 DEG C, vigorous stirring makes it become transparent solution, after cooling, the remaining tensio-active agent of centrifugal removing, the precipitation obtained is required hydrophilic molybdenum disulfide nano tube;
(4) preparation of water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive
Hydrophilic molybdenum disulfide nano tube prepared by the hydrophilic Graphene prepare above-mentioned steps (1) and step (3) joins in ultrapure water with the ratio of 0.5 ~ 2:1, ultrasonic disperse 1 ~ 2 hour, then under the condition of room temperature lucifuge, 24h is stirred, centrifugation, the throw out obtained is dried 48h under the vacuum condition of 60 DEG C, namely obtains required water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive.
2. a kind of water-based graphite alkene-molybdenum disulfide nano tube slip additive utilizing the method described in claim 1 to prepare.
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CN104911009A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-16 江苏理工学院 Preparation method of water-based lubricating liquid friendly to intestinal environment and water-based lubricating liquid used by preparation method
CN104925907B (en) * 2015-06-18 2017-03-22 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 Application of nano-porous molybdenum disulfide controlled by mechanical strain to sea water desalination
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CN108059189B (en) * 2017-12-26 2020-05-05 佛山科学技术学院 Preparation method of molybdenum disulfide nanotube
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