Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail.
The embodiment of the present invention is raw materials used is commercial product except end-capping reagent; The end-capping reagent of using in the embodiment of the present invention carries out Guerbet reaction with branched-chain alcoho, becomes the alcohol of higly branched chain, then uses alcohol and the reacting ethylene oxide of this higly branched chain, obtains the polyether structure of molecule second half section.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of polyurethane associative thickener, and described method comprises:
Step 1: at 50 ~ 150 ℃, make dibasic alcohol and vulcabond complete reaction under catalyst action of dehydration, obtain intermediate;
In embodiment provided by the invention, specifically to dibasic alcohol, dewater by the following method: dibasic alcohol material is put into the reactor with prolong and thermometer, under vacuum state, at 80 ~ 120 ℃, dewater 2 ~ 4 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.5%.Water content is used karl Fischer aquametry to measure.
In order to guarantee that dibasic alcohol fully contacts with vulcabond, complete reaction, the reactor that the embodiment of the present invention provides is with whipping appts, to dibasic alcohol, dewater in backward reactor and add catalyzer, temperature of reaction is adjusted at 50 ℃ ~ 150 ℃, stir the dibasic alcohol of dehydration, and in the dibasic alcohol of dehydration, drip vulcabond while stirring, after dripping, react 1~24 hour, in reaction process, follow the tracks of NCO group in detection reaction system, when the quality percentage composition of NCO group is less than or equal to 1.2%, finish reaction, obtain intermediate.The method that the embodiment of the present invention provides according to HG2409-1992-T is followed the tracks of the content that detects NCO group.
Step 2: described intermediate is mixed according to the ratio of mol ratio 1:2 with end-capping reagent, and reaction obtains polyurethane associative thickener at 30 ~ 100 ℃, and wherein, the structural formula of described end-capping reagent is as follows:
In structural formula: R is epoxy group(ing), alkane or phenyl ring;
X is 0 ~ 10 integer;
Y is 0 ~ 10 integer;
Z is 0 ~ 30 integer.
In order to guarantee intermediate and end-capping reagent complete reaction, make the product that obtains more single, in the embodiment of the present invention, this step specifically comprises: described intermediate is mixed according to the ratio of mol ratio 1:2 with end-capping reagent, at 30 ~ 100 ℃, react 2 ~ 12 hours, follow the tracks of NCO group in detection reaction system, when the quality percentage composition of NCO group is less than 0.05%, finish reaction, pour out the material in reactor, obtain polyurethane associative thickener.The method that the embodiment of the present invention provides by HG2409-1992-T is followed the tracks of the content that detects NCO group.
Polyurethane associative thickener provided by the invention is solid, is inconvenient to use, the mobility that become after dissolving, more convenient use.The embodiment of the present invention is dissolved in polyurethane associative thickener in appropriate amount of deionized water, makes 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
In the embodiment of the present invention:
The polyoxyethylene glycol (PEG) that described dibasic alcohol preferred molecular weight is 10000 ~ 50000;
The preferred isophorone diisocyanate IPDI of described vulcabond, dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate HMDI, hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI, tolylene diisocyanate TDI or diphenylmethanediisocyanate MDI;
Preferably, the mol ratio of described vulcabond and described dibasic alcohol is 1 ~ 2:1;
One or more combinations in the sub-tin of described catalyzer preferably octanoic acid, dibutyl tin laurate, dibutyl tin maleate, zinc octoate;
The quality of used catalyst is 0.05 ~ 10% of vulcabond and dibasic alcohol total mass.Polyurethane associative thickener prepared by the method providing by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in the fields such as emulsion paint, varnish, tackiness agent, leather, papermaking, printing and dyeing, ink, makeup and personal care articles.
Embodiment 1
Take raw material: take 120gPEG6000,6.66gIPDI, 0.063g dibutyl tin maleate and 9.61g end-capping reagent 1, wherein end-capping reagent 1 is 3,4-diethyl-1-octanol polyoxyethylene, ten ethers, and its structural formula is as follows:
Prepare polyurethane associative thickener: the PEG6000 of 120g is put into the reactor with prolong, thermometer and whipping appts, under vacuum state, at 80 ℃, dewater 4 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.1%.Catalyzer dibutyl tin maleate is joined in reactor, with whipping appts, stir the PEG6000 of dehydration, and in the PEG6000 of dehydration, drip IPDI while stirring, after 6.66gIPDI is dripped, at 80 ℃, react 12 hours, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.6% after testing, finishes mid point reaction.9.61g end-capping reagent 1 is added in reactor, be uniformly mixed, react 6 hours at 80 ℃, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.04% after testing, finishes reaction, pours out while hot the material in reactor, obtains polyurethane associative thickener.
Take the above-mentioned polyurethane associative thickener of 30g, be dissolved in 70g deionized water, make 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
Embodiment 2
Take raw material: take 80gPEG8000,3.490gTDI, 0.083g dibutyl tin laurate and 9.61g end-capping reagent 1.
Prepare polyurethane associative thickener: the PEG8000 of 80g is put into the reactor with prolong, thermometer and whipping appts, under vacuum state, at 100 ℃, dewater 2 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.5%.Catalyzer dibutyl tin laurate is joined in reactor, with whipping appts, stir the PEG8000 of dehydration, and in the PEG8000 of dehydration, drip TDI while stirring, after 3.490gTDI is dripped, at 80 ℃, react 12 hours, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.7% after testing, finishes mid point reaction.9.61g end-capping reagent 1 is added in reactor, be uniformly mixed, react 6 hours at 80 ℃, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.03% after testing, finishes reaction, pours out while hot the material in reactor, obtains polyurethane associative thickener.
Take the above-mentioned polyurethane associative thickener of 30g, be dissolved in 70g deionized water, make 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
Embodiment 3
Take raw material: take 100gPEG10000,4.45gIPDI, 0.1g stannous octoate and 11.18g end-capping reagent 2, wherein end-capping reagent 2 is 3,4-diethyl-7-phenyl-1-heptanol polyoxyethylene, 20 ethers, and its structural formula is as follows:
Prepare polyurethane associative thickener: the PEG10000 of 100g is put into the reactor with prolong, thermometer and whipping appts, under vacuum state, at 100 ℃, dewater 3 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.3%.The sub-tin of octoate catalyst is joined in reactor, with whipping appts, stir the PEG10000 of dehydration, and in the PEG10000 of dehydration, drip IPDI while stirring, after 4.45gIPDI is dripped, at 80 ℃, react 12 hours, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.8% after testing, finishes mid point reaction.11.18g end-capping reagent 2 is added in reactor, be uniformly mixed, react 6 hours at 30 ℃, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.04% after testing, finishes reaction, pours out while hot the material in reactor, obtains polyurethane associative thickener.
Take the above-mentioned polyurethane associative thickener of 30g, be dissolved in 70g deionized water, make 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
Embodiment 4
Take raw material: take 200gPEG20000,3.26gHDI, 0.2g zinc octoate and 11.44g end-capping reagent 2.
Prepare polyurethane associative thickener: the PEG20000 of 200g is put into the reactor with prolong, thermometer and whipping appts, under vacuum state, at 120 ℃, dewater 4 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.1%.Octoate catalyst zinc is joined in reactor, with whipping appts, stir the PEG20000 of dehydration, and in the PEG20000 of dehydration, drip HDI while stirring, after 3.26gHDI is dripped, at 120 ℃, react 6 hours, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.6% after testing, finishes mid point reaction.11.44g end-capping reagent 2 is added in reactor, be uniformly mixed, react 6 hours at 100 ℃, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.04% after testing, finishes reaction, pours out while hot the material in reactor, obtains polyurethane associative thickener.
Take the above-mentioned polyurethane associative thickener of 30g, be dissolved in 70g deionized water, make 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
Embodiment 5
Take raw material: take 200gPEG20000,3.48gMDI, 10.17g dibutyl tin laurate and 9.62g end-capping reagent 1.
Prepare polyurethane associative thickener: the PEG20000 of 200g is put into the reactor with prolong, thermometer and whipping appts, under vacuum state, at 120 ℃, dewater 4 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.05%.Octoate catalyst zinc is joined in reactor, with whipping appts, stir the PEG20000 of dehydration, and in the PEG20000 of dehydration, drip HDI while stirring, after 3.48gMDI is dripped, at 100 ℃, react 1 hour, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.6% after testing, finishes mid point reaction.9.62g end-capping reagent 1 is added in reactor, be uniformly mixed, react 12 hours at 50 ℃, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.04% after testing, finishes reaction, pours out while hot the material in reactor, obtains polyurethane associative thickener.
Take the above-mentioned polyurethane associative thickener of 30g, be dissolved in 70g deionized water, make 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
Embodiment 6
Take raw material: take 180gPEG6000,8.88gIPDI, 0.76g stannous octoate and 11.44g end-capping reagent 2.
Prepare polyurethane associative thickener: the PEG6000 of 180g is put into the reactor with prolong, thermometer and whipping appts, under vacuum state, at 100 ℃, dewater 4 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.3%.The sub-tin of octoate catalyst is joined in reactor, with whipping appts, stir the PEG6000 of dehydration, and in the PEG6000 of dehydration, drip IPDI while stirring, after 8.88gIPDI is dripped, at 50 ℃, react 12 hours, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.6% after testing, finishes mid point reaction.11.44g end-capping reagent 2 is added in reactor, be uniformly mixed, react 2 hours at 100 ℃, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.02% after testing, finishes reaction, pours out while hot the material in reactor, obtains polyurethane associative thickener.
Take the above-mentioned polyurethane associative thickener of 30g, be dissolved in 70g deionized water, make 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
Embodiment 7
Take raw material: take 200gPEG10000,10gHMDI, 0.63g dibutyl tin maleate and 11.44g end-capping reagent 2.
Prepare polyurethane associative thickener: the PEG10000 of 180g is put into the reactor with prolong, thermometer and whipping appts, under vacuum state, at 100 ℃, dewater 4 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.1%.Catalyzer dibutyl tin maleate is joined in reactor, with whipping appts, stir the PEG10000 of dehydration, and in the PEG10000 of dehydration, drip HMDI while stirring, after 8.88gHMDI is dripped, at 80 ℃, react 12 hours, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.6% after testing, finishes mid point reaction.11.44g end-capping reagent 2 is added in reactor, be uniformly mixed, react 6 hours at 80 ℃, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.01% after testing, finishes reaction, pours out while hot the material in reactor, obtains polyurethane associative thickener.
Take the above-mentioned polyurethane associative thickener of 30g, be dissolved in 70g deionized water, make 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
Embodiment 8
Take raw material: take 400gPEG20000,5.52gTDI, 0.63g stannous octoate and 11.44g end-capping reagent 2.
Prepare polyurethane associative thickener: the PEG20000 of 400g is put into the reactor with prolong, thermometer and whipping appts, under vacuum state, at 120 ℃, dewater 4 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.15%.The sub-tin of octoate catalyst is joined in reactor, with whipping appts, stir the PEG20000 of dehydration, and in the PEG20000 of dehydration, drip TDI while stirring, after 5.52gTDI is dripped, at 150 ℃, react 1 hour, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.6% after testing, finishes mid point reaction.11.44g end-capping reagent 2 is added in reactor, be uniformly mixed, react 6 hours at 100 ℃, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.01% after testing, finishes reaction, pours out while hot the material in reactor, obtains polyurethane associative thickener.
Take the above-mentioned polyurethane associative thickener of 30g, be dissolved in 70g deionized water, make 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
Embodiment 9
Take raw material: take 500gPEG10000,10.08gTDI, 1.02g dibutyl tin laurate and 11.44g end-capping reagent 2.
Prepare polyurethane associative thickener: the PEG10000 of 500g is put into the reactor with prolong, thermometer and whipping appts, under vacuum state, at 100 ℃, dewater 4 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.05%.Catalyzer dibutyl tin laurate is joined in reactor, with whipping appts, stir the PEG10000 of dehydration, and in the PEG10000 of dehydration, drip TDI while stirring, after 10.08gTDI is dripped, at 120 ℃, react 4 hours, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.6% after testing, finishes mid point reaction.11.44g end-capping reagent 2 is added in reactor, be uniformly mixed, react 6 hours at 80 ℃, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.01% after testing, finishes reaction, pours out while hot the material in reactor, obtains polyurethane associative thickener.
Take the above-mentioned polyurethane associative thickener of 30g, be dissolved in 70g deionized water, make 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
Embodiment 10
Take raw material: take 300gPEG10000,10.00gHMDI, 31g dibutyl tin maleate and 16.22g end-capping reagent 3, wherein end-capping reagent 3 is 3,4-dioctyl-7-phenyl-1-heptanol polyoxyethylene, 20 ethers, and its structural formula is as follows:
Prepare polyurethane associative thickener: the PEG10000 of 300g is put into the reactor with prolong, thermometer and whipping appts, under vacuum state, at 100 ℃, dewater 4 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.1%.Catalyzer dibutyl tin maleate is joined in reactor, with whipping appts, stir the PEG10000 of dehydration, and in the PEG10000 of dehydration, drip HMDI while stirring, after 10.00gHMDI is dripped, at 100 ℃, react 2 hours, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.6% after testing, finishes mid point reaction.16.22g end-capping reagent 3 is added in reactor, be uniformly mixed, react 3 hours at 100 ℃, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.01% after testing, finishes reaction, pours out while hot the material in reactor, obtains polyurethane associative thickener.
Take the above-mentioned polyurethane associative thickener of 30g, be dissolved in 70g deionized water, make 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
Embodiment 11
Take raw material: take 240gPEG8000,10.00gMDI, 0.25g stannous octoate and 16.22g end-capping reagent 3.
Prepare polyurethane associative thickener: the PEG8000 of 300g is put into the reactor with prolong, thermometer and whipping appts, under vacuum state, at 100 ℃, dewater 4 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.05%.The sub-tin of octoate catalyst is joined in reactor, with whipping appts, stir the PEG8000 of dehydration, and in the PEG8000 of dehydration, drip MDI while stirring, after 10.00gMDI is dripped, at 80 ℃, react 12 hours, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.6% after testing, finishes mid point reaction.16.22g end-capping reagent 3 is added in reactor, be uniformly mixed, react 6 hours at 80 ℃, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.03% after testing, finishes reaction, pours out while hot the material in reactor, obtains polyurethane associative thickener.
Take the above-mentioned polyurethane associative thickener of 30g, be dissolved in 70g deionized water, make 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
Embodiment 12
Take raw material: take 480gPEG8000,14.48g IPDI, 0.99g zinc octoate and 11.44g end-capping reagent 2.
Prepare polyurethane associative thickener: the PEG8000 of 480g is put into the reactor with prolong, thermometer and whipping appts, under vacuum state, at 100 ℃, dewater 2 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.2%.Octoate catalyst zinc is joined in reactor, with whipping appts, stir the PEG8000 of dehydration, and in the PEG8000 of dehydration, drip IPDI while stirring, after 14.48g IPDI is dripped, at 140 ℃, react 8 hours, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.6% after testing, finishes mid point reaction.11.44g end-capping reagent 2 is added in reactor, be uniformly mixed, react 6 hours at 80 ℃, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.03% after testing, finishes reaction, pours out while hot the material in reactor, obtains polyurethane associative thickener.
Take the above-mentioned polyurethane associative thickener of 30g, be dissolved in 70g deionized water, make 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
Embodiment 13
Take raw material: take 400gPEG20000,6.66g IPDI, 0.81g stannous octoate and 11.44g end-capping reagent 2.
Prepare polyurethane associative thickener: the PEG20000 of 400g is put into the reactor with prolong, thermometer and whipping appts, under vacuum state, at 100 ℃, dewater 4 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.2%.The sub-tin of octoate catalyst is joined in reactor, with whipping appts, stir the PEG20000 of dehydration, and in the PEG20000 of dehydration, drip IPDI while stirring, after 6.66g IPDI is dripped, at 150 ℃, react 4 hours, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.6% after testing, finishes mid point reaction.11.44g end-capping reagent 2 is added in reactor, be uniformly mixed, react 3 hours at 80 ℃, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.04% after testing, finishes reaction, pours out while hot the material in reactor, obtains polyurethane associative thickener.
Take the above-mentioned polyurethane associative thickener of 30g, be dissolved in 70g deionized water, make 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
Embodiment 14
Take raw material: take 300gPEG6000,15.00gHMDI, 1.58g dibutyl tin laurate and 5.12g end-capping reagent 4, wherein unit alcohol 4 is 3,4-diethyl-7-phenyl-1-heptanol, and its structural formula is as follows:
Prepare polyurethane associative thickener: the PEG6000 of 400g is put into the reactor with prolong, thermometer and whipping appts, under vacuum state, at 120 ℃, dewater 4 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.2%.Catalyzer dibutyl tin laurate is joined in reactor, with whipping appts, stir the PEG6000 of dehydration, and in the PEG6000 of dehydration, drip HMDI while stirring, after 15.00gHMDI is dripped, at 50 ℃, react 12 hours, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.6% after testing, finishes mid point reaction.5.12g end-capping reagent 4 is added in reactor, be uniformly mixed, react 6 hours at 80 ℃, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.03% after testing, finishes reaction, pours out while hot the material in reactor, obtains polyurethane associative thickener.
Take the above-mentioned polyurethane associative thickener of 30g, be dissolved in 70g deionized water, make 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
Embodiment 15
Take raw material: take 320gPEG8000,15.00gHMDI, 2.35g zinc octoate and 5.12g unit alcohol 4.
Prepare polyurethane associative thickener: the PEG8000 of 320g is put into the reactor with prolong, thermometer and whipping appts, under vacuum state, at 120 ℃, dewater 2 hours, arrive material moisture lower than 0.05%.Octoate catalyst zinc is joined in reactor, with whipping appts, stir the PEG8000 of dehydration, and in the PEG8000 of dehydration, drip HMDI while stirring, after 15.00gHMDI is dripped, at 100 ℃, react 5 hours, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.6% after testing, finishes mid point reaction.5.12g end-capping reagent 4 is added in reactor, be uniformly mixed, react 6 hours at 80 ℃, in reaction system, the quality percentage composition of NCO group is 0.03% after testing, finishes reaction, pours out while hot the material in reactor, obtains polyurethane associative thickener.
Take the above-mentioned polyurethane associative thickener of 30g, be dissolved in 70g deionized water, make 30%(mass percent) the aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that admittedly contains.
The aqueous polyurethane associative thickener that the embodiment of the present invention is provided and two kinds of commercially available thickening material products (thickening material RM2020, thickening material UH450) carry out application performance test:
Test condition: above-mentioned thickening material is applied in respectively in formulation for coating material and makes test sample, the viscosity of testing each sample differing temps with and temperature varying coefficient (viscosity/20 of 40 ℃ ℃ viscosity).
Formulation for coating material is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 formulation for coating material
In table 1: aqueous polyurethane associative thickener or two kinds of commercially available thickening materials that thickening material provides for embodiment of the present invention 1-15; Slurry is specifically filled a prescription in Table 2.
Table 2 coating formula of size
Testing method:
To under turn 600/min of each test sample, stir 15 minutes.Take out a standing evening, rotary viscosimeter instrument tested viscosity data for second day, test 20 ℃, and 30 ℃, the viscosity of 40 ℃ is also calculated variation factor (viscosity/20 of 40 ℃ ℃ viscosity).
Test result: in Table 3
Each temperature-viscosity of each test sample of table 3 and variation factor
By upper table 3, can find out that the thickening material that embodiment 1 ~ 15 provides compares with two kinds of commercially available thickening materials, the thickening material that embodiment 1 ~ 15 provides is very wide on range of viscosities, and substantially the variation factor of viscosity with temperature between 0.85-0.95, viscosity with temperature changes little, and RM2020 and UH450 are in temperature variation, viscosity alters a great deal, and variation factor is in 0.65 left and right.
As can be seen here, polyurethane associative thickener thickening effectiveness provided by the invention is good.Meanwhile, the end-capping reagent that the embodiment of the present invention adopts has specific structure, and this end-capping reagent belongs to water oil both sexes segment and is easy to be dissolved in water-based system, makes whole system totally limpid; Coating variation of viscosity when envrionment temperature changes of the thickening material that the use embodiment of the present invention provides is little, has avoided changing the normal problem of using of considerable influence coating because variation of ambient temperature causes dope viscosity.Coating is used thickening material provided by the invention to use without adjusting to fill a prescription can realize under the environment of differing temps.Polyurethane associative thickener provided by the invention is a kind of bright market prospects and superior thickening material of over-all properties of having.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.