CN103991513B - The drive mechanism of lifeboat safety hook - Google Patents
The drive mechanism of lifeboat safety hook Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103991513B CN103991513B CN201410199623.6A CN201410199623A CN103991513B CN 103991513 B CN103991513 B CN 103991513B CN 201410199623 A CN201410199623 A CN 201410199623A CN 103991513 B CN103991513 B CN 103991513B
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- Prior art keywords
- drive mechanism
- back plate
- cursor
- header board
- locking arm
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the drive mechanism of a kind of lifeboat safety hook, it is characterised in that it includes the first drive mechanism (2), the second drive mechanism (3) and retaining mechanism (4).Drive retaining mechanism that main suspension hook is locked and unlocking motion by the second drive mechanism, maintained the position of the second drive mechanism by the vitality controlling bar on the first drive mechanism.Therefore the drive mechanism of this lifeboat safety hook possesses the advantage that braking is fast, security performance is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the drive mechanism of a kind of lifeboat safety hook.
Background technology
Lifeboat safety hook is mainly used in the lifting of lifeboat, and the effect fast and safely discharged during escape.
Common lifeboat safety hook brake block contacts as the single way of contact with suspension hook, generally cambered surface contacts with cambered surface or plane contacts with cambered surface with plane contact or plane, the tolerance in the hole of this kind of lifeboat releasing hook generation is excessive, and the tolerance in the hole produced after using for a long time is bigger, when lifeboat safety hook in lifting or quickly discharges, potential safety hazard can be brought;Common lifeboat safety hook, when unexpected fracture occurs in brake block, can lose the effect of braking.
Therefore a kind of drive mechanism braking the lifeboat safety hook fast, security performance is high is sought particularly important.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that a kind of drive mechanism braking the lifeboat safety hook fast, security performance is high.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The drive mechanism of a kind of lifeboat safety hook, it is characterised in that it includes that framework, the first drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism and retaining mechanism, the first drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism and retaining mechanism are arranged on framework;
Described framework includes header board, back plate and is positioned at the case that header board is peripheral with back plate;
Described first drive mechanism includes the first rotary shaft running through header board and back plate, instruction block, the first cursor, cam and axle sleeve it is disposed with from front to back in first rotary shaft, instruction block is positioned at the case in the front of header board, first cursor and cam are between header board and back plate, axle sleeve is positioned at back plate rear, drive link it is extended with backward on first cursor, the outer end of the first cursor is hinged with downwards a control bar, the lower end controlling bar connects hydraulic system, and the outer rim of cam is provided with two gradually open surfaces;
Described second drive mechanism is positioned at the left of the first drive mechanism, described second drive mechanism includes the second rotary shaft running through header board and back plate, rotation dish, the second cursor and manual nut it is disposed with from front to back in described second rotary shaft, rotation dish and the second cursor are between header board and back plate, manual nut is positioned at back plate rear, the front surface of described rotation dish is provided with arc track, and described rotation dish is rotated by drive link motion in arc track;
Described retaining mechanism is positioned at the top of the second drive mechanism, described retaining mechanism includes locking bearing pin and locking arm, locking bearing pin is connected between header board and back plate, and the left end of described locking arm is sheathed on locking bearing pin, and described locking arm and the second cursor coordinate rotation.
The middle part of described locking arm has set up a upper fixture block, and the right-hand member of described locking arm is down-set a lower fixture block.
The lower section of described locking arm is provided with locking arm gag lever post.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention drives retaining mechanism to lock main suspension hook and unlocking motion by the second drive mechanism, maintained the position of the second drive mechanism by the vitality controlling bar on the first drive mechanism, only control bar need to be driven can to realize locking and the unblock of lifeboat safety hook by controlling hydraulic system;And the two states of the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism switching time, by the two of cam gradually open surface possess higher security performance with coordinating of the periphery of rotation dish.Therefore the drive mechanism of this lifeboat safety hook possesses the advantage that braking is fast, security performance is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective figure of lifeboat safety hook.
Fig. 2 is the left view that lifeboat safety hook is under locking state after assembling.
Fig. 3 is the E-E sectional view of Fig. 2.
The fit structure schematic diagram that Fig. 4 is the drive mechanism of lifeboat safety hook and main suspension hook is under locking state.
Fig. 5 is the front view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the left view that lifeboat safety hook is under released state after assembling.
Figure 10 is the F-F sectional view of Fig. 9.
The fit structure schematic diagram that Figure 11 is the drive mechanism of lifeboat safety hook and main suspension hook is under released state.
Figure 12 is the front view of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the top view of Figure 11.
Figure 14 is the C-C sectional view of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the D-D sectional view of Figure 13.
Figure 16 is the axonometric chart of the first drive mechanism.
Figure 17 is the axonometric chart of the second drive mechanism.
Figure 18 is the axonometric chart of retaining mechanism.
Wherein:
Framework 1, header board 1.1, back plate 1.2, case 1.3
First drive mechanism the 2, first rotary shaft 2.1, instruction block the 2.2, first cursor 2.3, cam 2.4, axle sleeve 2.5, drive link 2.6, control bar 2.7
Second drive mechanism the 3, second rotary shaft 3.1, rotation dish 3.2, arc track 3.2.1, the second cursor 3.3, manual nut 3.4
Retaining mechanism 4, locking bearing pin 4.1, locking arm 4.2, upper fixture block 4.2.1, lower fixture block 4.2.2, locking arm gag lever post 4.3
Main suspension hook 5
Secondary suspension hook 6
Escapement 7.
Detailed description of the invention
Seeing Fig. 1 ~ Figure 18, a kind of lifeboat safety hook, it includes framework the 1, first drive mechanism the 2, second drive mechanism 3, retaining mechanism 4, main suspension hook 5, secondary suspension hook 6 and escapement 7.
First drive mechanism the 2, second drive mechanism 3, retaining mechanism 4, main suspension hook 5, secondary suspension hook 6 and escapement 7 are arranged on framework 1, External Force Acting is transferred to retaining mechanism 4 is made winner's suspension hook 5 lock by the second drive mechanism 3 on the first drive mechanism 2, and escapement 7 is for preventing shirking of rope on main suspension hook 5.
The drive mechanism of a kind of lifeboat safety hook includes the first drive mechanism the 2, second drive mechanism 3 and retaining mechanism 4.
Described framework 1 includes header board 1.1, back plate 1.2 and is positioned at the case 1.3 of header board 1.1 and back plate 1.2 periphery.
Described first drive mechanism 2 includes the first rotary shaft 2.1 running through header board 1.1 and back plate 1.2, instruction block 2.2 it is disposed with from front to back in first rotary shaft 2.1, first cursor 2.3, cam 2.4 and axle sleeve 2.5, instruction block 2.2 is positioned at the case 1.3 in the front of header board 1.1, first cursor 2.3 and cam 2.4 are between header board 1.1 and back plate 1.2, axle sleeve 2.5 is positioned at back plate 1.2 rear, drive link 2.6 it is extended with backward on first cursor 2.3, the outer end of the first cursor 2.3 is hinged with downwards a control bar 2.7, the lower end controlling bar 2.7 connects hydraulic system, the outer rim of cam 2.4 is provided with two gradually open surfaces, two gradually open surface include gradually open surface and under gradually open surface.
Described second drive mechanism 3 is positioned at the left of the first drive mechanism 2, described second drive mechanism 3 includes the second rotary shaft 3.1 running through header board 1.1 and back plate 1.2, rotation dish 3.2 it is disposed with from front to back in described second rotary shaft 3.1, second cursor 3.3 and manual nut 3.4, rotation dish 3.2 and the second cursor 3.3 are between header board 1.1 and back plate 1.2, manual nut 3.4 is positioned at back plate 1.2 rear, the front surface of described rotation dish 3.2 is provided with arc track 3.2.1, described rotation dish 3.2 can be rotated by the drive link 2.6 motion in arc track 3.2.1, first rotary shaft 2.1 reversely rotates with the second rotary shaft 3.1.
Described retaining mechanism 4 is positioned at the top of the second drive mechanism 3, described retaining mechanism 4 includes being connected to the locking bearing pin 4.1 between header board 1.1 and back plate 1.2 and locking arm 4.2, the left end of described locking arm 4.2 is sheathed on locking bearing pin 4.1, the middle part of described locking arm 4.2 has set up a upper fixture block 4.2.1, the right-hand member of described locking arm 4.2 is down-set has a lower fixture block 4.2.2, described lower fixture block 4.2.2 and the second cursor 3.3 to coordinate rotation.The lower section of locking arm 4.2 is provided with locking arm gag lever post 4.3.
Operation principle:
1, lifeboat safety hook is in locking state:
See Fig. 2-Fig. 8, during lifting, with hands rotation manual nut 3.4, the second cursor 3.3 in second rotary shaft 3.1 makes retaining mechanism 4 be in locked position, main suspension hook 5, under the effect of rope pulling force F1, is in vertical operating mode, and the lower surface of main suspension hook 5 contacts with the upper fixture block 4.2.1 on locking arm 4.2, at this moment, main suspension hook 5 arm 4.2 that is locked blocks.Control bar 2.7 to be connected with hydraulic system, control bar 2.7 by downward pulling force F2, controlling bar 2.7 drives the first cursor 2.3 to make the first rotary shaft 2.1 rotate 27.5 degree, arrow on instruction block 2.2 points to symbol word marking " lock ", drive link 2.6 can move along the arc orbit 3.2.1 of rotation dish 3.2, plays a part locking.At this moment, the upper involute surface on cam 2.6 gradually contacts with rotation dish 3.2 outer round surface, and is gradually increased wedging power and frictional force, so that lifeboat safety hook is in double security insurance situation.
2, lifeboat safety hook is in released state:
See Fig. 9-Figure 15, after slinging work terminates, to discharge rope in time, control bar 2.7 and be subject to thrust F3 upwards, it makes the first rotary shaft 2.1 rotate clockwise 27.5 degree, arrow on instruction block 2.2 points to symbol word marking " unlock ", drive link 2.6 departs from the arc orbit 3.2.1 of rotation dish 3.2, and when rotation dish 3.2 rotates 90 degree, the second rotary shaft 3.1 also rotates 90 degree, locking arm 4.2 can rotate clockwise about 15 degree, and contacts with the second rotary shaft 3.1.Owing to locking arm 4.2 has rotated clockwise 15 degree, main suspension hook 5 under external force, can rotate counterclockwise about 60 degree, and rope departs from.Second rotary shaft 3.1 can only rotate 90 degree, this is because, when the second rotary shaft 3.1 turns to 90 degree, the lower involute surface on cam 2.4 can gradually periphery with rotation dish 3.2 contact, and the frictional force on two surfaces is rotated further stoping the second rotary shaft 3.1.
Claims (3)
1. the drive mechanism of a lifeboat safety hook, it is characterized in that it includes that framework (1), the first drive mechanism (2), the second drive mechanism (3) and retaining mechanism (4), the first drive mechanism (2), the second drive mechanism (3) and retaining mechanism (4) are arranged on framework (1);
Described framework (1) includes header board (1.1), back plate (1.2) and is positioned at the case (1.3) that header board (1.1) is peripheral with back plate (1.2);
nullDescribed first drive mechanism (2) includes the first rotary shaft (2.1) running through header board (1.1) and back plate (1.2),Instruction block (2.2) it is disposed with from front to back in first rotary shaft (2.1)、First cursor (2.3)、Cam (2.4) and axle sleeve (2.5),Instruction block (2.2) is positioned at the case (1.3) in the front of header board (1.1),First cursor (2.3) and cam (2.4) are positioned between header board (1.1) and back plate (1.2),Axle sleeve (2.5) is positioned at back plate (1.2) rear,Drive link (2.6) it is extended with backward on first cursor (2.3),The outer end of the first cursor (2.3) is hinged with downwards a control bar (2.7),The lower end controlling bar (2.7) connects hydraulic system,The outer rim of cam (2.4) is provided with two gradually open surfaces;
Described second drive mechanism (3) is positioned at the left of the first drive mechanism (2), described second drive mechanism (3) includes the second rotary shaft (3.1) running through header board (1.1) and back plate (1.2), rotation dish (3.2) it is disposed with from front to back on described second rotary shaft (3.1), second cursor (3.3) and manual nut (3.4), rotation dish (3.2) and the second cursor (3.3) are positioned between header board (1.1) and back plate (1.2), manual nut (3.4) is positioned at back plate (1.2) rear, the front surface of described rotation dish (3.2) is provided with arc track (3.2.1), described rotation dish (3.2) is rotated by the drive link (2.6) motion in arc track (3.2.1);
Described retaining mechanism (4) is positioned at the top of the second drive mechanism (3), described retaining mechanism (4) includes locking bearing pin (4.1) and locking arm (4.2), locking bearing pin (4.1) is connected between header board (1.1) and back plate (1.2), the left end of described locking arm (4.2) is sheathed in locking bearing pin (4.1), and described locking arm (4.2) coordinates rotation with the second cursor (3.3).
The drive mechanism of a kind of lifeboat safety hook the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the middle part of described locking arm (4.2) has set up a upper fixture block (4.2.1), the right-hand member of described locking arm (4.2) is down-set a lower fixture block (4.2.2).
The drive mechanism of a kind of lifeboat safety hook the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the lower section of described locking arm (4.2) is provided with locking arm gag lever post (4.3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410199623.6A CN103991513B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | The drive mechanism of lifeboat safety hook |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201410199623.6A CN103991513B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | The drive mechanism of lifeboat safety hook |
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CN103991513A CN103991513A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
CN103991513B true CN103991513B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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CN201410199623.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103991513B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | The drive mechanism of lifeboat safety hook |
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Families Citing this family (3)
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CN106112024B (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-06 | 张小芳 | A kind of numerically controlled lathe tailstock auto-feed control method that can control finishing bottom hole |
CN106001629B (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-12-15 | 张小芳 | It is a kind of can be with the numerically controlled lathe tailstock auto-feed control method of float tapping |
CN106001630B (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-07-06 | 冯淑珠 | A kind of control method of the numerically controlled lathe tailstock of achievable rigid tapping |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010001993U1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-04-15 | Fr. Fassmer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Coupling device for cooperating with a hot device for hot and fieren a boat |
CN201849640U (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-06-01 | 江阴市北海救生设备有限公司 | Double-insurance lifting hook device used for lifeboat |
CN201951682U (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-08-31 | 挪赛夫公司 | Safe suspension hook assembly, suspension system equipped with safe suspension hook assembly and lifeboat suspension system for releasing safe suspension hook assembly |
DE202012100717U1 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-27 | Hatecke Gmbh | hot device |
CN202226014U (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-05-23 | 江苏佼燕船舶设备有限公司 | Lifeboat releasing hook |
CN203127103U (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-08-14 | 江阴市北海救生设备有限公司 | Lifting hook used for lifeboat |
-
2014
- 2014-05-12 CN CN201410199623.6A patent/CN103991513B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201951682U (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-08-31 | 挪赛夫公司 | Safe suspension hook assembly, suspension system equipped with safe suspension hook assembly and lifeboat suspension system for releasing safe suspension hook assembly |
DE202010001993U1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-04-15 | Fr. Fassmer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Coupling device for cooperating with a hot device for hot and fieren a boat |
CN201849640U (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-06-01 | 江阴市北海救生设备有限公司 | Double-insurance lifting hook device used for lifeboat |
CN202226014U (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-05-23 | 江苏佼燕船舶设备有限公司 | Lifeboat releasing hook |
DE202012100717U1 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-27 | Hatecke Gmbh | hot device |
CN203127103U (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-08-14 | 江阴市北海救生设备有限公司 | Lifting hook used for lifeboat |
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CN103991513A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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