CN103988038A - Temperature regulating module - Google Patents
Temperature regulating module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103988038A CN103988038A CN201180075328.4A CN201180075328A CN103988038A CN 103988038 A CN103988038 A CN 103988038A CN 201180075328 A CN201180075328 A CN 201180075328A CN 103988038 A CN103988038 A CN 103988038A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conduit
- heat
- layer
- hole
- heat exchanger
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
- F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0067—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the shape of the heat exchangers or of parts thereof, e.g. of their fins
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D5/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D5/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation
- F28D5/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation in which the evaporating medium flows in a continuous film or trickles freely over the conduits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/08—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D7/082—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
- F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Abstract
A temperature regulating module comprises a multilayer heat exchange panel, a primary air handling unit, a compressor, a condenser coil and an evaporator coil. The multilayer heat exchange panel comprises a heat conductive outer layer having an external surface and an inner surface, a heat conductive conduit (101) positioned adjacent to the inner surface of the outer layer and running continuously, and at least one layer of heat conductive metal fin (201) with void or apertures in each layer through which holding the conduit (101). The edge on one side of each layer of the metal fin (201) contacts the outer layer. The conduit is fashioned in a parallel arrangement or a serpentine arrangement with an inlet (111) and an outlet (121) to channel a temperature-regulated flowable medium. The multilayer heat exchange panel can achieve heat equilibrium and avoid creation of hot or cool spots.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be installed in building to utilize through the condensed water of primary air system of energy efficient and the air of the pre-cooled suction of cold type gas and reach thermoregulator temperature adjustment module.More specifically, disclosed invention adopts the pre-cooled module of energy efficient more and uses the parallel metal fin of installing along guard system in stratification mode in plate to adjust the temperature of the closed area (enclosed area) that disclosed plate has been installed.
Background technology
Liquid-circulating radiant panel or other heat exchanger plates have been developed and have been put into actual use and usingd for many years as the interchangeable instrument that obtains the temperature adjustment in closed area.Usually, in the labyrinth (complex) or building of large-scale sealing, temperature regulates by such module, described module is comprised of compressor, condenser, evaporimeter and liquid-circulating plate, in each described module, just at the surperficial layer that forms the closed area that need to adjust, one or more pipeline of extension is continuously installed below.Regulate the medium of temperature then by pipeline, to implement by the heat exchange of top layer and closed area.Heat energy can be absorbed or be delivered to the medium passing through, and then too much heat energy be removed or be brought to closed area from closed area.These plates can be used as the result that ground or roof structure are mounted to obtain expectation.Although medium is liquid most likely, under a few cases, also use gas.
For example, U.S. Patent application No.6092587 openly has the earth construction of the heating arrangements consisting of pipeline.Some other United States Patent (USP)s, No.6073407 and No.6910523B1 openly receive adhesive depression or the cannelure of pipe.These receiving elements are manufactured guarantees that between plate and pipe, heat conduction fully connects.Other prior aries are the open No.2010/0126707 of United States Patent (USP), the metal retaining member of open holding tube.The open No.2007/0034367A1 of another United States Patent (USP) openly carries out the dissipation as the air of heat transmission medium with angled transom window.
Also exist with for using condensed water that the heat exchanger plate using together with the cooling system of vaporation-type is provided.For example, in U.S. Patent No. 7150160B2 and No.6070423, be openly combined with the cooling liquid refrigerant sub-cooled of vaporation-type of pre-cooled heat exchanger.Other use indoor exhaust open at the open No.2007/0000274A1 of the U.S. for the pre-cooled mechanism of evaporative condenser as cold gas.
Except improving comfort level, the temperature adjustment in closed area (as building) has become more and more important in view of the remarkable change of global climate.Such plate or system being suitable for widely in building is foreseeable.Also have, exist a kind of in such heat exchanger plate the visible common weak point that may limit its use.The not only less desirable growth of mould in convenient given area of condensed water, also can make floor surface wet and slippery, may cause the accident in closed area.In view of this point, improved to overcome this problem.Joachim is a claimed thermal insulation layer in U.S. Patent application No.5931381, and described thermal insulation layer to avoid forming on the ground cold spot or focus (cool or hot spot), is eliminated thus possible condensation between stratum and pipeline.International Patent Publication No.WO2010003378 does not provide another mechanism to avoid steam-condensation by do not have direct contact between top layer and pipeline.In the situation that there is heat-barrier material or gas-bearing formation, the efficiency of heat exchange of take is cost, and the generation of these steam-condensations of the prior art may be reduced significantly.In fact, similarly problem can be by distributing equably heat transmission or heat absorption character to deal with on top layer.
On top layer, realizing thermal balance stops the formation of its certain hotspot or cold spot and prevents the potential condensation on these aspects.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to openly will be installed in heat exchanger plate in closed area to handle temperature or the heat energy in closed area.Particularly, described plate is coupled to pipeline or conduit and uses flowable media carry (channel) or remove the heat in closed area.Preferably, flowable media is water or cold-producing medium.
Another object of the present invention is to provide and be equipped with heat exchange character to regulate top board and/or the floor of the temperature in closed area.
The feature that a further object of the present invention is to be openly endowed improvement is to reduce steam-condensation to the heat exchanger plate of lip-deep possibility that is exposed to the plate of enclosed environment.More specifically, disclosed plate avoids forming discrete cold spot or focus on the surface of plate, the convenient steam-condensation of described discrete cold spot or focus.
At least one in aforementioned object met by all or part of by the present invention, and wherein in embodiment of the present invention is the heat exchanger plate of multilayer, and the heat exchanger plate of described multilayer comprises that heat conduction is outer, and described heat conduction skin has outer surface and inner surface; Heat conduction conduit, the contiguous described outer field described inner surface of described heat conduction conduit is settled and is being substantially similar to extension continuously in described outer field plane, multilayered thermally-conductive metal fins, in every layer, there is hole or hole, by described hole or hole, keep described conduit, and outer described in each EDGE CONTACT of described multiple layer metal fin; And every layer of described metal fins adopts predetermined spacing to be parallel to each other and perpendicular to described conduit; And hollow cover (hollow cover), described hollow cover is fixed to described inner surface around, described outer field edge, forms the cover (enclosure) at described outer field edge and described multiple layer metal fin and described conduit are included in described cover; Wherein said conduit has been formed entrance and exit, the flowable media regulating with delivery temperature to be arranged in parallel or wriggle to arrange.Preferably, described conduit does not carry out anyly directly contacting with hollow cover.
On the other hand, there is the hole of accommodating conduit or hole and towards the described outer described multiple layer metal fin of erectting, be configured to provide mechanical support to described skin vertically and vertically.
In further embodiment, the present invention also comprises that the cold type gas of using from closed area carrys out with gas the air to the pre-cooled suction of gas-heat exchanger.
On the other hand, primary air processing unit is configured to collect condensed water and by vaporation-type is cooling, makes exhaust cool down further to improve the efficiency of gas to gas-heat exchanger as water source.
In certain embodiments, module is integrated by contemporary attach technology and heat conduction skin.Alternatively, module is configured to support the finish(ing) coat (floor finish) in ground and supports thus the finish(ing) coat in the ground that is located immediately in described module.
Another object of the present invention is to provide and adjusted to have two outer field modules of heat conduction respect to one another and described module between these two skins.In many floors and multiunit labyrinth, the mode that module can share a module with floor and/or the unit of two vicinities is saved the space between floor and unit.
On the other hand, the module in the present invention is adjusted with the form of tubulose and heat conduction skin has round-shaped.This tubular modules be innovation and be suitable for the modern designs in architectural engineering.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates to use exhaust and condensed water flowing and pre-cooled see-through view in exhaust;
Fig. 2 is the see-through view that the path separately of fresh air and exhaust is shown;
Fig. 3 is that use condensed water of the present invention is in the normal section view of a pre-cooled embodiment of exhaust;
Fig. 4 is the side sectional view of using the pre-cooled exhaust of condensed water;
Fig. 5 is the top view that will be installed to be the embodiment of the plate form that roof or ground or adjacent wall be mounted of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the zoomed-in view of embodiment as shown in Figure 5;
Fig. 7 is the side sectional view of an embodiment that will be installed to be roof and be attached to the plate form on roof of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that of the present invention will being installed on roof and with respect to roof is the side sectional view of an embodiment of dismountable plate form;
Fig. 9 is the side sectional view of an embodiment that will be installed to be earth construction and support the plate form of earth construction of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the side sectional view that will be installed to be an embodiment of two walls and the plate form between two walls of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the side sectional view of an embodiment of plate form of the present invention, and a side of described plate will be mounted the wall as the wall of closed area and contiguous closed area, and opposite side has thermal insulation barriers;
Figure 12 is the side sectional view of an embodiment of tubular modules form of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the bottom view of the embodiment shown in Figure 12.
The specific embodiment
Referring now to accompanying drawing, describe most preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein similar Ref. No. represents identical or intimate parts.Although concrete configuration and layout are discussed, should be understood that, this is only to carry out for the object illustrating.Those skilled in the art will recognize other configurations and layout can be used and do not departed from the scope of the present invention.
One embodiment of the invention comprise the heat exchanger plate of the multilayer shown in Fig. 5, comprise the heat exchanger plate of multilayer, and the heat exchanger plate of described multilayer comprises that heat conduction is outer, and described heat conduction skin has outer surface and inner surface; Heat conduction conduit, the contiguous described outer field described inner surface of described heat conduction conduit is settled and is being substantially similar to extension continuously in described outer field plane, multilayered thermally-conductive metal fins, in every layer, there is hole or hole, by described hole or hole, keep outer described in each EDGE CONTACT of described conduit and described multiple layer metal fin; And every layer of described metal fins (201) is parallel to each other and is used with predetermined spacing perpendicular to described conduit (101); And hollow cover, described hollow cover is fixed to described inner surface around, described outer field edge, forms the cover at described outer field edge and described multiple layer metal fin and described conduit are included in described cover; Wherein said conduit (101) has been formed entrance (111) and outlet (121), the flowable media regulating with delivery temperature with parallel layout or sinuous layout.Preferably, described conduit does not carry out anyly directly contacting with hollow cover.
The heat exchanger plate of disclosed multilayer can be produced can be used as the different form of top board (being illustrated respectively) or floor (being illustrated) in Fig. 9 in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 with adjusting.Disclosed plate preferably has quadrangle or the rectangle that will be mounted as roof or earth construction.More preferably, these plates have the skin of implementing heat exchanging process for the closed area that described plate is installed.The heat exchanger plate of disclosed multilayer can further be produced and can be used as wallboard (being illustrated respectively) with adjusting in Figure 10 and 11.In an embodiment as shown in Figure 11, hollow cover or the plate front on opposite side utilizes heat-barrier material to be produced, and object is to make the heat exchanging process with external environment condition to minimize.
With reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, disclosed plate is prepared as top board, and bottom (301) is the skin towards closed area.In Fig. 7, the heat exchanger plate of multilayer is firmly attached to roof self or is usually used in the false roof structure of building complex.Further or alternatively, outer adjusted as roof and therefore had with the direct of closed area that is formed to strengthen heat exchange contact.Alternatively, in Fig. 8, the heat exchanger plate of multilayer (411) is dismountable with respect to roof self (401) or the false roof structure that is usually used in building complex; And such adjusting can adopt adhesive or screw or any other retention mechanism as known in the art and provide convenience for the installation of roof structure and change.For the installation of convenient top board, the present invention adopts at least one pair of inverted L-shaped circle (not shown) of the vertical projection at least one pair of relative edge of slave plate.This L shaped circle can be usingd and hang as roof or be alternatively attached to roof as the anchor point of plate.Preferably, in one embodiment, skin is made to promote in closed area with by the heat exchange between the medium of conduit (101) by the metal or alloy with excellent heat conductivity.The outer field good mechanical strength that metal or alloy is made and smooth surface also guarantee that disclosed plate meets the needs that will be used as construction material.For example, skin can be for further being made it have the aluminum plate of better corrosion resistance by anodic oxidation.
With reference to Figure 10 and Figure 11, disclosed plate is prepared as wallboard, and heat conduction outer (501) is the skin towards closed area.In Figure 10, the heat exchanger plate of multilayer is firmly attached to two walls (511) and two such walls can have two separated closed areas, for example two unit in building complex.Further or alternatively, outerly adjusted as wall and therefore directly contacted with the closed area that is formed to strengthen heat exchange.Alternatively, in Figure 11, the heat exchanger plate of multilayer is adjusted to make its heat conduction outer (501) its skin in the side towards closed area and on opposite side (521) to be prepared by heat insulation polymer or plastic material.
On the other hand, the temperature adjustment module in the present invention is to be adjusted as the form of the tubular strip illustrating in Figure 12.Heat conduction outer (601) has round-shaped.In an embodiment as shown in Figure 13, the conduit of its accommodating continuous extension (101), at least one end of described conduit (101) is designed to entrance and at least one another end is designed to the flowable media that outlet carrys out feed adjustment temperature.This tubular modules be novelty and be applicable to the modern designs in architectural engineering.
As set forth, the continuous extension conduit in top board, base plate and wallboard can have and is arranged in parallel or wriggle arranges.Being one and having and wriggle or tortuous embodiment of arranging shown in Fig. 5, the major part of conduit (101) is arranged in the parallel direction of the parallel portion with adjacent by two of sweep (131) joint.In other embodiments, wherein the continuous extension conduit of tubulose bar shaped has tubulose layout, and the major part of conduit is arranged in the parallel direction of the parallel portion adjacent with two that engage by sweep.The flowable media of two adjacent parallel portion of the conduit of wriggle in addition, and tubulose in arranging moves just in the opposite direction.In being arranged in parallel, a plurality of parallel extension conduits each have be connected to medium inlet manifold receive one end of flowable media and be attached to outlet manifold to send the other end of flowable media.Conduit is made by the material with excellent heat conductivity, and to allow exchange heat to carry out with the speed of accelerating, wherein heat is absorbed or is absorbed by flowable media from flowable media.Preferably, conduit is generated by copper, aluminum or aluminum alloy.As shown in Figure 13, the parallel to each other and position respect to one another of the every pair of tubular conduit is can be by predetermined hole or hole (601) in metal fins fixing or alternatively use and be fixed as the rope banding mechanism (611) of the material of plastics or bakelite (bakelite).
Therefore the flowable media, being used in top board is water or cold-producing medium.Although the medium of liquid form is preferred, other embodiments of disclosed heat exchanger plate or tubular strip can adopt gas as medium, to regulate the temperature of closed area.
It is inadequate to the mobile medium of remarkable promotion and the heat exchange between closed area that the present inventor has found only to have radiation, unless the temperature difference is very large.Although make conduit directly contact skin, can increase by the heat exchange of conduction, such scheme is easy on skin, create discrete focus or cold spot, causes the less desirable steam-condensation at outer field outer surface place.For avoiding the establishment of focus or cold spot, at least heat-conducting metal fin is arranged between conduit and skin.Between conduit in disclosed plate and tubular strip and skin, there is not direct contact.Preferably, metal fins is multilayer and distributes along conduit with predetermined spacing.Such metal fins also absorbs from outer field heat or provides heat to skin as network, and whole skin is by warm or be cooled to uniform temperature and without any discrete focus or cold spot substantially.Preferably, metal fins is made by heat-conducting metal or alloy.Hole in metal fins of the present invention or hole can adopt various forms, size and quantity according to the predetermined layout of conduit.In an embodiment shown in Fig. 6, metal fins (701) is adjusted to form the longitudinal hollow body (711) perpendicular to every fin (701).The hollow body of accommodating conduit increases conduction surfaces and strengthens heat exchange.In preferred embodiments, the length of body is uniformly and compares the flange of the body of contiguous metal fins, and the opening of each hollow body has relatively little periphery.The projection of each hollow body of metal fins (731) can be erect around the opening of contiguous metal fins against flat surfaces (741) and along the conduit every metal fins of aliging rightly.Between the edge of the metal fins along conduit, there is equally distributed spacing, the edge of metal fins (751) carries out heat exchange with outer field contact with the optimal situation by radiation to heat energy, because outer field heat radiation is exposed equally in optimal situation at these edges (751) of metal fins.
According to another embodiment that relates to the floor shown in Fig. 9, compare top board, the orientation of various layers is changed.Preferably, disclosed floor has uppermost layer (801), once plate is installed on ground, described uppermost layer (801) is as the skin towards closed area.Skin directly contacts with closed area, is therefore formed to strengthen heat exchange.Preferably, in one embodiment, the skin on floor is made to promote closed area and is passed through the heat exchange between the medium of conduit by the metal or alloy with excellent heat conductivity.In addition, skin can be for being made it have the aluminum plate of better corrosion resistance by further anodic oxidation.
Be similar to the corresponding part of its top board, the conduit in floor can adopt to be arranged in parallel or to wriggle and arrange.Being one and having and wriggle or embodiment that bending is arranged shown in Fig. 6, the major part of described conduit is arranged in the direction of two adjacent parallel partial parallels with engaging by sweep.In addition the flowable media that, has two adjacent parallel parts of the sinuous conduit of arranging moves just in the opposite direction.In being arranged in parallel, each has a plurality of conduits that extend in parallel and is connected to medium inlet manifold to receive one end of flowable media and to be attached to outlet manifold to send the other end of flowable media.Conduit in floor is made by the material with excellent heat conductivity, and to allow the exchange of heat to carry out with the speed of accelerating, wherein heat is absorbed or is absorbed by flowable media from flowable media.Preferably, conduit is generated by copper, aluminum or aluminum alloy.The flowable media using in floor is water or cold-producing medium.Yet gas medium can be used in other embodiments on floor.
As above stated specification, use metal fins to be intended to avoid at skin place, create focus or cold spot, such point is conducive to the steam-condensation on skin.Heat-conducting metal fin is arranged under skin, by conduit and outer isolation.Between conduit in disclosed floor and skin, there is not direct contact.Metal fins also absorbs from outer field heat or provides heat to skin as network, and whole skin is by warm or be cooled to uniform temperature and without any discrete focus or cold spot substantially.
Preferably, metal fins is made by heat-conducting metal or alloy.Metal fins (201) in the embodiment illustrating in as Fig. 5 is molded as to be had with parts of the multilayer of predetermined spacing and in every layer of hole or hole with accommodating conduit.Alternatively, metal fins (701) in another embodiment illustrating as Fig. 6 is arranged to independently parts and is dismountable, and by interconnecting a plurality of metal fins together and combination can improve the length of plate and the flexibility of width.
According to another embodiment on floor, it is minimum that the heat exchange between external environment condition and closed area is preferably.The external environment condition on contact floor preferably relates to geologic structure.For further preventing that heat is from the external environment condition external environment condition that penetrates or shed, disclosed floor can have and covers that bottom (811) is located and towards the outer field thermal insulation layer of the grounded part (grounding) on ground.In one embodiment, thermal insulation layer is in fact by polyurethane or similarly plastics or rubber are made.Adhesive is used to that in one embodiment thermal insulation layer is fixed to in bottom (811) and locates and towards the skin of the grounded part on ground.
For as earth construction, the floor of disclosed invention is equipped with that plate that unique structure allows to manufacture bears the large pressure that is applied on skin or power and not damaged.What in Fig. 9, illustrate is the embodiment with the floor of a plurality of metal fins (822) of extending vertically towards top exterior layer (801) from bottom thermal insulation layer (811), described top exterior layer (801) is towards closed area, and described a plurality of metal fins (822) are configured to provide mechanical support to top exterior layer.At this, need emphasis to note, metal fins can be the parts of the member individually forming or the one being obtained by a plurality of parts that are arranged uniform distribution weight.In another embodiment, outstanding beam (projecting beam) (831) is installed in the side of plate.By disposing a plurality of such plates, each is equipped with outstanding beam (831) described plate, there is such hole or hole, described hole or hole allow to extend through the continuous extension of the flowable media between the each several part of conduit of different plates, and plate is manufactured has corresponding passage or path to allow outstanding without hindrance the seeing through of beam (831).These outstanding beams (831) are the position of auxiliary fixing different plates and the intensity on increase floor also.Likely, in other embodiments on floor, make to be made by heat insulation polymer or plastic material towards the skin of the grounded part on ground.For obtaining the mechanical strength of expectation on disclosed floor and permanent service life, metal fins (822) is preferably manufactured by aluminum or aluminum alloy.
As known in the art, the different layers in disclosed top board or floor or wallboard can come attached or install with arbitrary known fastening or locking mechanism in this area.Its any shifting gears does not depart from the scope of the present invention.
According to another embodiment of top board, it is minimum that the heat exchange between external environment condition and closed area is preferably.For further preventing that heat is from the external environment condition external environment condition that penetrates or shed, disclosed top board can have and at top, covers outer field thermal insulation layer.In one embodiment, thermal insulation layer is in fact by polyurethane or similarly plastics or rubber are made.Adhesive is used to, at top, thermal insulation layer is fixed to skin in one embodiment.
In preferred embodiments, primary air processing unit is deployed and such unit consists of the humidity control air-conditioning system, heat reclaiming system and the evaporating type cooling system that separate, the humidity of described separation is controlled air-conditioning system and is used for controlling humidity and the carbon dioxide level of closed area simultaneously, described heat reclaiming system is for by gas, gas-heat exchanger being come to pre-cooled heat and moistening fresh air with cold exhaust, and described evaporating type cooling system is used for pre-cooled exhaust to strengthen the heat exchanger effectiveness of gas to gas-heat exchanger.In such embodiments, as shown in Figure 2, the height (elevation) that comprises a series of plates is divided into two passages by gas to the inside of gas-heat exchanger, and the exhaust that the fresh air that a passage (911) guiding sucks flatly sucks by fresh air release and another passage (921) guiding declines vertically by exhaust release.An aspect of such embodiment is to use air damper (damper) for additional air flow.When heat is discharged, there is condensation.Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 further illustrate a series of sprinklers (931) along water pipe (932), and described a series of sprinklers (931) are arranged downwards by exhaust pathway and spray small water droplet (933) and this causes when exhaust is by the evaporation of gas supply part timesharing exhaust.In addition the condensed water of being collected by the primary air processing unit that comprises as shown in Figure 1 heat exchanger coil, is used as water source and by vaporation-type as disclosed in aforementioned content is cooling, exhaust is cooled down.Following content is carried out in the participation on the other hand of such sprinkler, collects condensed water and drives condensed water arrival to be arranged on the water pipe in vaporation-type cooling chamber in liquid case (sump) and by pump.Use adjusting of condensed water greatly to improve the efficiency that removes of gas to the latent heat of the efficiency of gas-heat exchanger and fresh air.
Except above-described embodiment, disclosed plate can be manufactured in the situation that there is no hollow cover.In such embodiments, the heat exchanger plate of multilayer comprises that heat conduction is outer, and described heat conduction skin has outer surface and inner surface; Heat conduction conduit, described heat conduction conduit is settled and is being substantially similar in described outer field plane on contiguous described outer field inner surface and extends continuously, and heat-conducting metal fin, in every layer, there is hole or hole, by described hole or hole, keep each edge of described conduit and described multiple layer metal fin to contact with described skin; And every layer of described metal fins adopts predetermined spacing parallel to each other and perpendicular to conduit; Wherein said conduit has been formed entrance and exit with parallel layout or sinuous layout, to send into and to send thermoregulator flowable media.
As what set forth in the embodiment as described in the above, those skilled in the art is variation and other purposes of expecting wherein, and described variation and other purposes are encompassed in the scope of the present invention that the scope by claims limits.
Claims (13)
1. a temperature adjustment module, described temperature adjustment module comprises:
The heat exchanger plate of multilayer;
Primary air processing unit; And
Compressor; Condenser coil and evaporator coil.
2. temperature adjustment module as claimed in claim 1, the heat exchanger plate of wherein said multilayer comprises:
Heat conduction is outer, and described heat conduction skin has outer surface and inner surface;
Heat conduction conduit, described heat conduction conduit is settled and is being substantially similar in described outer field plane on contiguous described outer field described inner surface and extends continuously,
At least one deck heat-conducting metal fin has hole or hole in every layer, by described hole or hole, keeps outer described in described conduit and the EDGE CONTACT in a side of metal fins every layer described; And every layer of described metal fins adopts predetermined spacing to be parallel to each other and perpendicular to described conduit;
Hollow cover, described hollow cover is fixed to described inner surface around, described outer field edge, forms the cover at described outer field edge and the two is included in described cover by described metal fins and described conduit; Wherein said conduit has been formed entrance and exit with parallel layout or sinuous layout, with the flowable media of feed adjustment temperature.
3. as the temperature adjustment module of claim 1 or 2, the heat exchanger plate of wherein said multilayer also comprises the heat insulation overcover that covers described conduit and described metal fins, and described overcover is manufactured has a plurality of grooves to carry out accommodating described conduit.
4. as the temperature adjustment module of claim 1 or 2, the heat exchanger plate of wherein said multilayer also comprises the thermal insulation layer on the surface, inside that flatly covers described hollow cover.
5. as the temperature adjustment module of claim 1 or 2, the heat exchanger plate of wherein said multilayer also comprises the thermal insulation layer on the surface, inside that flatly covers described hollow cover and a plurality of outstanding beam extending vertically towards described skin from described thermal insulation layer, and described a plurality of outstanding beams are configured to provide mechanical support to described skin.
6. as the temperature adjustment module of claim 1 or 2, the heat exchanger plate of wherein said multilayer is disposed such, to such an extent as to described conduit and described metal fins do not carry out anyly directly contacting with described hollow cover.
7. as the temperature adjustment module of claim 1 or 2, it is water or cold-producing medium that the heat exchanger plate of wherein said multilayer is adapted to described flowable media.
8. temperature adjustment module as claimed in claim 1, the heat exchanger plate of wherein said multilayer comprises:
Heat conduction is outer, and described heat conduction skin has outer surface and inner surface;
Heat conduction conduit, described heat conduction conduit is settled and is being substantially similar in described outer field plane on contiguous described outer field described inner surface and extends continuously, and
At least one deck heat-conducting metal fin has hole or hole in every layer, by described hole or hole, keeps outer described in described conduit and the EDGE CONTACT in a side of metal fins every layer described; And every layer of described metal fins adopts predetermined spacing to be parallel to each other and perpendicular to described conduit;
Wherein said conduit has been formed entrance and exit with parallel layout or sinuous layout, with the flowable media of feed adjustment temperature.
9. as claim 1,2 or 8 temperature adjustment module, wherein said primary air processing unit comprises that vaporation-type cooling chamber is gentle to gas-heat exchanger.
10. temperature adjustment module as claimed in claim 9, the described vaporation-type cooling chamber in wherein said primary air processing unit comprises a series of sprinklers along water pipe, described a series of sprinklers spray small water droplet downwards by exhaust pathway.
11. temperature adjustment modules as claimed in claim 9, wherein said primary air processing unit is adjusted to collect condensed water and is used such condensed water as water source.
12. temperature adjustment modules as claimed in claim 9, described gas in wherein said primary air processing unit comprises a series of plates to gas-heat exchanger, described a series of plate is adjusted is divided into two passages by inside, the fresh air of a passage guiding suction is flatly by fresh air release, and the exhaust that another passage guiding sucks declines vertically by exhaust release.
13. temperature adjustment modules as claimed in claim 1, the heat exchanger plate of wherein said multilayer comprises:
The heat conduction of tubulose bar shaped is outer, and described heat conduction skin has outer surface and inner surface;
Heat conduction conduit, described heat conduction conduit is settled and extends continuously on contiguous described outer field described inner surface; And
At least one deck heat-conducting metal fin has hole or hole in every layer, by described hole or hole, keeps outer described in described conduit and the EDGE CONTACT in a side of metal fins every layer described; And every layer of described metal fins is parallel to each other and is used with predetermined spacing perpendicular to described conduit; Wherein said conduit has been formed entrance and exit with parallel layout or sinuous layout, with the flowable media of feed adjustment temperature.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2011/002042 WO2013082733A1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | Temperature regulating module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103988038A true CN103988038A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=48573467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180075328.4A Pending CN103988038A (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | Temperature regulating module |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2015503077A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20140106379A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103988038A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2011382972A1 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1201912A1 (en) |
| SG (1) | SG192082A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013082733A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106406478A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-15 | 李芙蓉 | Heat exchange device |
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| JP2007064513A (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-15 | Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd | Heat pump type air conditioning method and device |
| HUP0900577A2 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-28 | Bela Boldoghy | Heatframe element, and bordering surfaces of heat-discharger therewith, radiation heat absorber, and air heater as well as recooler |
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2011
- 2011-12-07 AU AU2011382972A patent/AU2011382972A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-07 KR KR1020137020210A patent/KR20140106379A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-12-07 WO PCT/CN2011/002042 patent/WO2013082733A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-12-07 CN CN201180075328.4A patent/CN103988038A/en active Pending
- 2011-12-07 JP JP2014545057A patent/JP2015503077A/en active Pending
- 2011-12-07 SG SG2013055868A patent/SG192082A1/en unknown
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2015
- 2015-01-14 HK HK15100398.1A patent/HK1201912A1/en unknown
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| US4683941A (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1987-08-04 | Ingenieurburo Timmer Gmbh | System for controlling the temperature of rooms |
| NL8701959A (en) * | 1986-08-25 | 1988-03-16 | Vasco Nv | Heat radiation panel with serpentine pipe - has one-piece pipe with fins pressed by bars against radiation plate |
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| US5454428A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-10-03 | Radiant Engineering, Inc. | Hydronic radiant heat distribution panel and system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015503077A (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| AU2011382972A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
| KR20140106379A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| SG192082A1 (en) | 2013-08-30 |
| WO2013082733A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
| HK1201912A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 |
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