With the pcb board fixing device and its application method on paster machine worktable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pcb board fixing device, particularly a kind of pcb board with paster machine worktable fixes dress
Put and its application method.
Background technology
, it is necessary to which pcb board is fixed when chip mounter is mounted to pcb board, existing pcb board fixing device is generally all
It is integrally fixed on operating desk, once after whole fixing device installation, if not reinstalling whole pcb board fixing device,
The position of pcb board can not then be adjusted.
To solve the above problems, the patent document of Application No. 201110376545.9 discloses a kind of clamping adjustment dress
Put, including support frame, mounting bracket is set above support frame, the first screw mandrel and the second screw mandrel and difference are set in mounting bracket
By fixed screw fixed position, the first screw mandrel is provided with the first grip block and the second grip block being screwed, second
Screw mandrel is provided with the 3rd grip block and the 4th grip block being screwed, and mounting bracket on one side provided with support level revolve by middle part
Combined support frame is provided with the middle part of button, mounting bracket, support frame side is provided with combined support frame adjusting knob, passes through support water
Flat knob realizes the adjustment of mounting bracket water right position, is realized by combined support frame adjusting knob on combined support frame
Bottom offset is adjusted, and can realize that the first screw mandrel and the second screw mandrel are moved left and right by unclamping fixed screw, is adjusted by unclamping screw
First grip block, the second grip block, the 3rd grip block and the 4th grip block it is movable.
Above-mentioned technical proposal, by adjusting the operation to each screw and knob, can control pcb board to realize on all around
Lower movement, i.e., realize the movement of all directions position at work.But, above-mentioned technical proposal structure is more complicated, adjusts process
In need to unclamp, tighten screw or need adjusting knob, it is cumbersome, it is necessary to carried out by instrument, and during regulation
Progressively to be adjusted, regulation process is cumbersome, it is impossible to realize the direct regulation settled at one go, be adjusted to around, up and down respectively
Section process expends man-hour.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide a kind of pcb board fixing device with paster machine worktable and
Its application method, the pcb board fixture structure is simple, easy using operating process.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of pcb board fixing device with paster machine worktable, bag
Include:Magnetic conduction panel, is fixed on workbench attachment panel or mounts panel for workbench;Magnetic conduction fixed seat, the magnetic conduction is consolidated
Reservation is fixed on magnetic conduction panel by magnetic force;Wherein, the magnetic conduction fixed seat includes fixed pedestal, the fixed pedestal bottom
Provided with shrinkage pool, the shrinkage pool built-in magnetic part, and gap is left between the shrinkage pool and magnetic part, the fixed pedestal top surface is set
There is the fixed structure for fixing pcb board.The magnetic conduction fixed seat of fixed pcb board is fixed on magnetic conduction panel by magnetic force, as long as
The magnetic force between magnetic conduction fixed seat and magnetic conduction panel is overcome to move or remove magnetic conduction fixed seat, it is possible to be adjusted on magnetic conduction panel
The position of fixing device.
Wherein, also place support base on the magnetic conduction panel, the support base includes support pedestal, the support pedestal with
Fixed pedestal is highly equal, and support base provides support force for pcb board, makes the attachment face of pcb board smooth, improves the fixation of pcb board
Effect, improves placement accuracy.
Wherein, the support base be magnetic conduction support base, support base bottom be provided with shrinkage pool, the shrinkage pool built-in magnetic part,
And gap is left between the shrinkage pool and magnetic part, support base is fixed with magnetic conduction panel by magnetic force, strengthens support base stability,
It is easy for installation, it is simple to operate as long as also overcoming magnetic force just to move when mobile.
Wherein, the concave surface of the shrinkage pool being used for provided with convex or concave places the mounting seat of magnetic part, so that magnetic
Gap is left between part and magnetic conduction fixed seat or support base.
Wherein, the magnetic conduction panel, magnetic conduction fixed seat and magnetic conduction support base are made up of iron or ferroalloy, magnetic conduction ability
By force, cost is low;The magnetic part is permanent magnet, and buying is convenient, and cost is low.
Wherein, the fixed structure is convex pin, fixing groove, geometrical clamp or buckle, and fixed structure is various, it is adaptable to inhomogeneity
The pcb board of type.
Wherein, screw thread is provided with the outside of the convex pin, the nut compressing pcb board coordinated with the screw thread, the fixed effect of enhancing is installed
Really, the fixing groove is provided with tabletting, and the pcb board being placed in fixing groove is clamped by tabletting, strengthens fixed effect.
The present invention also provides a kind of application method of the pcb board fixing device with paster machine worktable, including following
Step:
A. suitable magnetic conduction fixed seat is selected according to pcb board size, shape and material;
B. magnetic conduction fixed seat is placed on magnetic conduction panel, magnetic conduction fixed seat is fixed on magnetic conduction panel by magnetic force, root
According to pcb board size and attachment demand, by overcoming magnetic force to move and adjusting magnetic conduction fixed seat to correct position on magnetic conduction panel.
C. pcb board is placed in magnetic conduction fixed seat, and fixed by fixed structure;
D. after the completion of pcb board attachment, the fixation of fixed structure is discharged, pcb board is removed from magnetic conduction fixed seat, and gram
The magnetic force between magnetic conduction fixed seat and magnetic conduction panel is taken, magnetic conduction fixed seat is separated with magnetic conduction panel, is removed from magnetic conduction panel
Magnetic conduction fixed seat.
Wherein, it is further comprising the steps of between step b and step c when pcb board needs support base Auxiliary support:According to
Pcb board size, shape and material, select suitable support base, and selection can coordinate branch with magnetic conduction fixed seat on magnetic conduction panel
The Support Position of pcb board is supportted, support base is placed on the Support Position.
Wherein, it is further comprising the steps of between step c and step d when needing adjustment pcb board position during attachment:
Overcome the magnetic force between magnetic conduction fixed seat and magnetic conduction panel, direct movement is fixed with the magnetic conduction fixed seat of pcb board to correct position,
Or first disassemble pcb board from magnetic conduction fixed seat, then overcome magnetic force between magnetic conduction fixed seat and magnetic conduction panel and will
Magnetic conduction fixed seat is moved to correct position, and finally pcb board is placed in magnetic conduction fixed seat, and is fixed by fixed structure.
The present invention compared with the existing technology has advantages below and effect:In magnetic conduction fixed seat built-in magnetic part, magnetic conduction is solid
Reservation is fixed with magnetic conduction panel by magnetic force, as long as so that artificial or machine exerts oneself to overcome between magnetic conduction fixed seat and magnetic conduction panel
Magnetic force remove or mobile magnetic conduction fixed seat, the position with regard to magnetic conduction fixed seat can be adjusted, and then adjust the fixed position of pcb board.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of pcb board fixing device with paster machine worktable of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bar shaped magnetic conduction fixed seat in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of bar shaped magnetic conduction fixed seat in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of shrinkage pool in Fig. 3.
A kind of another structural representation of pcb board fixing device with paster machine worktable of Fig. 5 present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of circular magnetic conduction fixed seat in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is another structural representation of circular magnetic conduction fixed seat in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of shrinkage pool in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a kind of another structural representation of pcb board fixing device with paster machine worktable of the invention.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of support base in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is another structural representation of support base in Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of shrinkage pool in Figure 11.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment the present invention is described in further detail following examples be explanation of the invention and
The invention is not limited in following examples.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provide with the pcb board fixing device on paster machine worktable, including pass through briquetting 5
The magnetic conduction panel 1 on workbench attachment panel is fixed on screw 6, magnetic conduction panel 1 is generally iron or ferroalloy materials, magnetic conduction face
The magnetic conduction fixed seat 2 of two bar shapeds is placed with plate 1, two magnetic conduction fixed seats 2 are oppositely arranged, in practice of magnetic conduction fixed seat 2
Number can be set on demand.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, magnetic conduction fixed seat 2 includes the fixed pedestal 21 of bar shaped, and the bottom of fixed pedestal 21 is provided with multiple
Shrinkage pool 24, the built-in magnetic part 25 of shrinkage pool 24, magnetic part 25 is generally for ease of buying and the low permanent magnet of cost, shrinkage pool 24 and magnetic
The Incomplete matching of part 25 a, magnetic pole of magnetic part 25 is contacted with shrinkage pool 24, and another magnetic pole is not contacted with shrinkage pool 24, so that recessed
Gap, i.e. magnetic conduction fixed seat 2 are left between hole 24 and magnetic part 25 and leaves gap with magnetic part 25, from magnetic principle so that
Magnetic force between magnetic conduction fixed seat 2 and magnetic conduction panel 1 strengthens, and the magnetic of magnetic part 25 is shielded by magnetic conduction fixed seat 2, will not be to patch
The work of other magnet assemblies is interfered in piece machine.The top surface of fixed pedestal 21 is provided with the fixed structure for being used for fixing pcb board, magnetic conduction
The fixed structure of fixed seat 2 is the fixing groove that is made up of cell wall 22 and groove face 23, during fixed pcb board, two magnetic conduction fixed seats 2
Groove face 23 is relative, and one group of opposite side of pcb board is individually positioned on the groove face 23 of two magnetic conduction fixed seats 2, and cell wall 22 prevents pcb board
It is mobile.
As shown in figure 4, the peace for being used to place magnetic part 25 of convex or concave can be provided with the concave surface 241 of shrinkage pool 24
Fill seat 242, mounting seat 242 is slightly less than concave surface 241, magnetic part 25 is matched with mounting seat 242, thus shrinkage pool 24 and magnetic part 25 it
Between leave gap, then magnetic part 25 only has a magnetic pole and contacts magnetic conduction fixed seat 2 by mounting seat 242, from magnetic principle,
So that the magnetic force enhancing between magnetic conduction fixed seat 2 and magnetic conduction panel 1.
In the present embodiment, magnetic conduction panel 1 and magnetic conduction fixed seat 2 are made up of iron or ferroalloy, and iron or ferroalloy are led
Magnetic energy power is strong, and cost is low.Upper tabletting (not shown in Fig. 1 to 4) also can be set on the groove face 23 of fixing groove, clamped and put by tabletting
The pcb board on the groove face 23 of fixing groove is put, strengthens fixed effect.It is used to fix pcb board in addition, the top surface of fixed pedestal 21 is provided with
Fixed structure, can also be convex pin, geometrical clamp or buckle, fixed structure is various, it is adaptable to different type in addition to fixing groove
Pcb board.Magnetic conduction panel 1 can also be the attachment on the paster machine worktable that permeability magnetic material (such as iron or ferroalloy materials) is made
Panel, now need not additionally set magnetic conduction panel 1.
From embodiment one, the magnetic conduction fixed seat 2 of fixed pcb board is fixed on magnetic conduction panel 1 by magnetic force, so that only
Want manually or machine exerts oneself to overcome the magnetic force between magnetic conduction fixed seat 2 and magnetic conduction panel 1 to move or remove magnetic conduction fixed seat 2, just
The position of magnetic conduction fixed seat 2 can be adjusted on magnetic conduction panel 1, and then adjusts the fixed position of pcb board, thus in the present embodiment
Pcb board fixture structure it is simple, use operating process easy.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the present embodiment is essentially identical with implementing one, and difference is:Magnetic conduction panel 1 places four
Circular magnetic conduction fixed seat 3, magnetic conduction fixed seat 3 includes columned fixed pedestal 32, and the top surface of fixed pedestal 32, which is provided with, to be used for admittedly
Dingan County fills the convex pin 31 of pcb board, and convex pin 31 coordinates with the fixing hole on pcb board, and during fixed pcb board, four magnetic conduction fixed seats 3 are pressed
It is placed on according to the position of the fixing hole of pcb board on magnetic conduction panel 1, four fixing holes on pcb board is passed through convex pin 31.Fixed base
32 bottoms of seat are provided with shrinkage pool 34, and the built-in magnetic part 33 of shrinkage pool 34, magnetic part 33 is usual for ease of buying and the low permanent magnet of cost,
Shrinkage pool 34 and the Incomplete matching of magnetic part 33, a magnetic pole of magnetic part 33 are contacted with shrinkage pool 34, another magnetic pole and shrinkage pool 34
Do not contact, so as to leave gap between shrinkage pool 34 and magnetic part 33, i.e., leave gap between magnetic conduction fixed seat 3 and magnetic part 33,
From magnetic principle so that the magnetic force enhancing between magnetic conduction fixed seat 3 and magnetic conduction panel 1, and the magnetic of magnetic part 33 is consolidated by magnetic conduction
Reservation 3 is shielded, and the work of other magnet assemblies in chip mounter will not be interfered.
As shown in figure 8, the peace for being used to place magnetic part 33 of convex or concave can be provided with the concave surface 341 of shrinkage pool 34
Fill seat 342, mounting seat 342 is slightly less than concave surface 241, magnetic part 33 is matched with mounting seat 342, thus shrinkage pool 34 and magnetic part 33 it
Between leave gap, then magnetic part 33 only has a magnetic pole and contacts magnetic conduction fixed seat 3 by mounting seat 342, from magnetic principle,
Magnetic force enhancing between magnetic conduction fixed seat 3 and magnetic conduction panel 1.
In the present embodiment, the convex outside of pin 31 can be provided with screw thread, install the nut compressing pcb board coordinated with the screw thread, increase
Strong fixed effect, prevents pcb board from moving, and convex pin 31 can also be replaced by other fixed structures, such as convex pin, geometrical clamp or card
Button, fixed structure is various, it is adaptable to different types of pcb board.In addition, the number of magnetic conduction fixed seat 3 is not limited, such as to some
The less pcb board of size, can only set one it is being matched with the pcb board center fixing hole with magnetic conduction fixed seat 3, now also can
Meet fixed demand;Or when pcb board size is larger, the magnetic conduction fixed seat 3 of more than four, the fixed effect of enhancing can be provided with
Really;By that analogy, other situations are no longer introduced one by one.
From embodiment one and embodiment two, magnetic conduction fixed seat 2,3 (magnetic conduction fixed seat 2, embodiment in embodiment one
Magnetic conduction fixed seat 3 in two) fixed pedestal 21,32 various shapes, however it is not limited to the bar shaped enumerated or circle, and fixed base
The number for the shrinkage pool 24,34 that 21,32 bottoms of seat are set also is not limited, and can be set according to demand.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the present embodiment and embodiment one, embodiment two are essentially identical, and magnetic conduction panel 1 is provided with bar
The magnetic conduction fixed seat 2 of shape and circular magnetic conduction fixed seat 3, difference is:Two circular support bases are additionally provided with magnetic conduction panel 1
4, support base 4 includes support pedestal 41, and support pedestal 41 is equal with the height of fixed pedestal 21, fixed pedestal 32, passes through support
4 Auxiliary support pcb boards of seat so that the attachment face of pcb board is more smooth, improve the fixed effect of pcb board, are conducive to improving attachment
Precision.The number of support base 4 is not limited, and can be configured by support demand.
Example IV
The present embodiment and embodiment three are essentially identical, as shown in figure 11, and support base 4 includes support pedestal 41, supports pedestal
41 is equal with the height of fixed pedestal 21, fixed pedestal 32, and support base 4 provides support force for pcb board, makes the attachment face of pcb board
It is smooth, improve the fixed effect of pcb board, improve placement accuracy.Differ only in:Support base 4 is by the common permeability magnetic material such as iron
The magnetic conduction support base being made, support pedestal 41 bottom is provided with shrinkage pool 43, the built-in magnetic part 42 of shrinkage pool 43, and magnetic part 42 is usually forever
Gap is left between magnet, and shrinkage pool 43 and magnetic part 42, the magnetic force between magnetic principle, support base 4 and magnetic conduction panel 1
Enhancing, strengthens the stability of support base 4, easy for installation, simple to operate as long as also overcoming magnetic force just to move when mobile.
As shown in figure 12, can on the concave surface 431 of shrinkage pool 43 provided with convex or concave be used for place magnetic part 42
Mounting seat 432, mounting seat 442 is slightly less than concave surface 431, and magnetic part 42 is matched with mounting seat 432, so that shrinkage pool 43 and magnetic part 42
Between leave gap, then magnetic part 42 only has a magnetic pole and contacts support base 4 by mounting seat 432, from magnetic principle, props up
The magnetic force supportted between seat 4 and magnetic conduction panel 1 strengthens, and strengthens the stability of support base 4, easy for installation, as long as also overcoming when mobile
Magnetic force can just be moved, simple to operate.
The application method with the pcb board fixing device on paster machine worktable that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps:
A. suitable magnetic conduction fixed seat 2,3 (magnetic conduction fixed seat 2, reality in embodiment one are selected according to pcb board size, shape and material
Apply the magnetic conduction fixed seat 3 in example two);B. magnetic conduction fixed seat 2,3 is placed on magnetic conduction panel 1, magnetic conduction fixed seat 2,3 passes through magnetic
Power is fixed on magnetic conduction panel, according to pcb board size and attachment demand, by overcoming magnetic force to move and adjust on magnetic conduction panel 1
Whole magnetic conduction fixed seat 2,3 arrives correct position;C. pcb board is placed in magnetic conduction fixed seat 2,3, and fixed by fixed structure;
D. after the completion of pcb board attachment, the fixation of fixed structure is discharged, pcb board is removed from magnetic conduction fixed seat 2,3, and overcomes and leads
Magnetic force between magnetically fixed seat 2,3 and magnetic conduction panel 1, makes magnetic conduction fixed seat 2,3 be separated with magnetic conduction panel 1, from magnetic conduction panel 1
Remove magnetic conduction fixed seat 2,3.
It is further comprising the steps of between step c and step d when needing adjustment pcb board position during attachment:Overcome and lead
Magnetic force between magnetically fixed seat 2,3 and magnetic conduction panel 1, the directly mobile magnetic conduction fixed seat 2,3 for being fixed with pcb board arrives suitable position
Put, or first disassemble pcb board from magnetic conduction fixed seat 2,3, then overcome between magnetic conduction fixed seat 2,3 and magnetic conduction panel 1
Magnetic force and magnetic conduction fixed seat 2,3 is moved to correct position, finally pcb board is placed in magnetic conduction fixed seat 2,3, and passes through
Fixed structure is fixed.
In addition, when pcb board needs 4 Auxiliary support of support base, it is further comprising the steps of between step b and c:According to
Pcb board size, shape and material, select suitable support base 4, and select on magnetic conduction panel 1 with magnetic conduction fixed seat 2,3 to match somebody with somebody
The Support Position of support pcb board is closed, support base 4 Support Position is placed on, Support Position is typically chosen as each magnetic conduction fixed seat
2nd, in the middle of 3, or the region of magnetic conduction panel 1 after pcb board below pcb board is placed.Certainly, need to adjust pcb board during attachment
During position, the position of support base 4 is also adjusted therewith.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, the specific embodiment described in this specification, is named the shape of its parts and components
Title etc. can be different.The equivalent or simple change that all construction, feature and principles according to described in inventional idea of the present invention are done, is wrapped
Include in the protection domain of patent of the present invention.Those skilled in the art can be to described specific implementation
Example is made various modifications or supplement or substituted using similar mode, structure without departing from the present invention or surmounts this
Scope as defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.