CN103982519B - A kind of orthogonal clamping bolt and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of orthogonal clamping bolt and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103982519B
CN103982519B CN201410233245.9A CN201410233245A CN103982519B CN 103982519 B CN103982519 B CN 103982519B CN 201410233245 A CN201410233245 A CN 201410233245A CN 103982519 B CN103982519 B CN 103982519B
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Prior art keywords
clamping bolt
cam
orthogonal
screw rod
orthogonal clamping
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CN103982519A (en
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赵惠光
雷世斌
曹丽芳
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Guizhou Aerospace Precision Products Co Ltd
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Guizhou Aerospace Precision Products Co Ltd
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Abstract

<b> the invention discloses a kind of orthogonal clamping bolt and preparation method, and orthogonal clamping bolt of the present invention comprises screw rod (1) and bolt head (2); Cam (3) is provided with between screw rod (1) and bolt head (2).Its method is: adopt intensity be greater than the shape memory alloy bar at high temperature mold pressing of 1175MPa or forge into clamping bolt blank, obtain finished product rapidly after cooling through machine flinishing.The present invention's integral fastener replaces complex assemblies to achieve function that is vertical and the orthogonal clamping of horizontal bidirectional.Both alleviated the weight of complete machine, and made again maintenance get up very convenient.</b>

Description

A kind of orthogonal clamping bolt and preparation method
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of orthogonal clamping bolt and preparation method, belong to fastener constructions and processing technique field.
Background technique
although the fastening piece kind on existing market and specification various, mostly single product all cannot realize orthogonal clamping function.Although also there is minority product also can realize function that is vertical and horizontal bidirectional clamping, be modular construction substantially, form not single integration product by multiple part, these modular constructions complexity, volume and weight are comparatively greatly, processing difficulties, expensive.Its using scope has certain narrow limitation.
Summary of the invention
the object of the invention is to, a kind of orthogonal clamping bolt and preparation method are provided, substitute to adopt the single structure of integration the function that existing assembling unit structure realizes orthogonal clamping, thus overcome the foot of prior art.
technological scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
a kind of orthogonal clamping bolt of the present invention is that this orthogonal clamping bolt comprises screw rod and bolt head; Cam is provided with between screw rod and bolt head.
in aforementioned orthogonal clamping bolt, described cam and screw rod and bolt head are structure as a whole.
in aforementioned orthogonal clamping bolt, the upper surface of described cam is oval, and one end is large cambered surface, and the center of circle of large cambered surface is coaxial with stud, and the other end is little cambered surface, is connected between little cambered surface with large cambered surface through Archimedian screw curved surface.
in aforementioned orthogonal clamping bolt, described cam side view is ship shape, and upper surface and the supporting plane of cam are plane, is inclined-plane bottom little cambered surface one end of cam; The angle α of inclined-plane and horizontal plane is 35-55 degree.
in aforementioned orthogonal clamping bolt, the planeness of described supporting plane is less than 0.05mm, and the perpendicularity of supporting plane and screw rod is not more than 0.1mm.
in aforementioned orthogonal clamping bolt, the joint in described screw rod and lower cam end face is provided with arc tool withdrawal groove.
in aforementioned orthogonal clamping bolt, the screw thread on described screw rod is metric thread, inch screw thread, U.S. standard screw thread, whitworth thread MJ screw thread or with the screw thread standard of installing arbitrarily matrix screw thread and mating.
preparation method for of the present invention a kind of orthogonal clamping bolt of above-mentioned orthogonal clamping bolt is, the method adopts intensity be greater than the shape memory alloy bar at high temperature mold pressing of 1175MPa or forge into clamping bolt blank, and can obtain orthogonal clamping bolt finished product through machine flinishing after being cooled rapidly by this blank.
in preceding method, described orthogonal clamping bolt finished product adopts intensity be greater than refractory alloy, titanium alloy, high tensile steel or the at high temperature mold pressing of Ultrastrength Steel bar of 1175MPa or forge into clamping bolt blank, and obtains through machine flinishing after being cooled rapidly by this blank.
owing to have employed technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention's integral fastener replaces complex assemblies to achieve function that is vertical and the orthogonal clamping of horizontal bidirectional in the present invention.Adopt the present invention both to alleviate the weight of complete machine, make again maintenance get up very convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention intention;
fig. 2 is the plane view of structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is application example schematic diagram figure of the present invention.
being labeled as in figure: 1-screw rod, 2-bolt head, 3-cam, 4-upper surface, the large cambered surface of 5-, the little cambered surface of 6-, 7-Archimedian screw curved surface, 8-supporting plane, 9-inclined-plane, 10-arc tool withdrawal groove, 11-installs matrix, 12-boss, 13-link second, 14-assembles basal plane, 15-orthogonal clamping bolt of the present invention, 16-link first.
embodiment,
below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail, but not as any limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this orthogonal clamping bolt comprises screw rod 1 and bolt head 2 to the structural representation of a kind of orthogonal clamping bolt of the present invention; Cam 3 is provided with between screw rod 1 and bolt head 2.Cam 3 is structure as a whole with screw rod 1 and bolt head 2.The upper surface 4 of cam 3 is oval, and one end is large cambered surface 5, and the center of circle of large cambered surface 5 is coaxial with stud, and the other end is little cambered surface 6, is connected between little cambered surface 6 with large cambered surface 5 through Archimedian screw curved surface 7.Cam 3 side view is ship shape, and upper surface 4 and the supporting plane 8 of cam 3 are plane, is inclined-plane 9 bottom little cambered surface 6 one end of cam 3; Inclined-plane 9 is 35-55 degree with the angle α of horizontal plane.The angle α of inclined-plane 9 and horizontal plane determines according to the clamping mode of link second 13 and the requirement that clamp component, and when link second 13 needs vertical clamping forces larger, the angle α of inclined-plane 9 and horizontal plane is greater than 45 °; When link second 13 needs horizontal-clamping power larger, inclined-plane 9 is less than 45 ° with the angle α of horizontal plane.Each component size depends on the value of the angle α of inclined-plane 9 and horizontal plane.The planeness of supporting plane 8 is less than 0.05mm, and supporting plane 8 is not more than 0.1mm with the perpendicularity of screw rod 1.To guarantee that supporting plane 8 is not less than 80% with assembling basal plane 14 surface of contact installing matrix 11, prevent wedge load and then affect product strength.Screw rod 1 is provided with arc tool withdrawal groove 10 with the joint of cam 3 lower end surface.Screw thread on screw rod 1 is metric thread, inch screw thread, U.S. standard screw thread, whitworth thread MJ screw thread or with the screw thread standard of installing arbitrarily matrix 11 screw thread and mating.
preparation method for the preparation of of the present invention a kind of orthogonal clamping bolt of above-mentioned orthogonal clamping bolt is, the method adopts intensity be greater than the shape memory alloy bar at high temperature mold pressing of 1175MPa or forge into clamping bolt blank, and the cold water this blank being put into room temperature or traditional cold oil of putting into room temperature obtain finished product through machine flinishing after cooling rapidly; Described finished product also can adopt intensity be greater than refractory alloy, titanium alloy, high tensile steel or the at high temperature mold pressing of Ultrastrength Steel bar of 1175MPa or forge into clamping bolt blank, and obtains through machine flinishing after being cooled rapidly by this blank.
fig. 3 is the application example figure of orthogonal clamping bolt 15 of the present invention.As seen from Figure 3, the tapped hole that orthogonal clamping bolt 15 is assemblied on assembling matrix 11 through link first 16 connects, and realizes vertical clamping to link first 16.The horizontal component that the inclined-plane 9 of assembly process cam 3 produces carries out lateral extrusion to link second 13, by link second 13 squeezing in the side of assembling matrix 11 convex platform 12 tightly.The present invention only adopts an orthogonal clamping bolt 15 just link first 16 and link second 13 can be fixed on simultaneously on assembling matrix 11, achieves the vertical and orthogonal clamping integration of horizontal bidirectional.

Claims (7)

1. an orthogonal clamping bolt, comprises screw rod (1) and bolt head (2); It is characterized in that: between screw rod (1) and bolt head (2), be provided with cam (3); Cam (3) is structure as a whole with screw rod (1) and bolt head (2); The upper surface (4) of cam (3) is oval, and one end is large cambered surface (5), and the center of circle of large cambered surface (5) is coaxial with stud, and the other end is little cambered surface (6), is connected between little cambered surface (6) with large cambered surface (5) through Archimedian screw curved surface (7).
2. orthogonal clamping bolt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cam (3) side view is ship shape, upper surface (4) and the supporting plane (8) of cam (3) are plane, are inclined-plane (9) bottom little cambered surface (6) one end of cam (3); Inclined-plane (9) is 35-55 degree with the angle α of horizontal plane.
3. orthogonal clamping bolt according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the planeness of described supporting plane (8) is less than 0.05mm, and supporting plane (8) is not more than 0.1mm with the perpendicularity of screw rod (1).
4. orthogonal clamping bolt according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described screw rod (1) is provided with arc tool withdrawal groove (10) with the joint of cam (3) lower end surface.
5. orthogonal clamping bolt according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the screw thread on described screw rod (1) is and metric thread, inch screw thread or the U.S. standard screw thread installing arbitrarily matrix (11) screw thread and mate.
6. the preparation method of an orthogonal clamping bolt, it is characterized in that: the method adopts intensity be greater than the shape memory alloy bar at high temperature mold pressing of 1175MPa or forge into clamping bolt blank, and can obtain orthogonal clamping bolt finished product through machine flinishing after being cooled rapidly by this blank.
7. the preparation method of orthogonal clamping bolt according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described orthogonal clamping bolt finished product adopts intensity be greater than refractory alloy, titanium alloy, high tensile steel or the at high temperature mold pressing of Ultrastrength Steel bar of 1175MPa or forge into clamping bolt blank, and obtains through machine flinishing after being cooled rapidly by this blank.
CN201410233245.9A 2014-05-29 2014-05-29 A kind of orthogonal clamping bolt and preparation method Active CN103982519B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410233245.9A CN103982519B (en) 2014-05-29 2014-05-29 A kind of orthogonal clamping bolt and preparation method

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CN103982519B true CN103982519B (en) 2016-02-10

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107029834A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-08-11 江西省石城县矿山机械厂 A kind of replaceable muller is milled the grinding mill of ring

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2430613A (en) * 1945-03-15 1947-11-11 Robert W Hodge Work holding means
DE8715602U1 (en) * 1987-11-25 1988-03-03 Stenzel & Co Maschinenhandelsgesellschaft mbH, 6200 Wiesbaden Device for clamping objects on a table-shaped base
US4805888A (en) * 1986-03-10 1989-02-21 Bishop Maurice E Orbital-action clamps
DE102006018835A1 (en) * 2006-04-22 2007-11-15 Dieter Reis Screw for a clamping device comprises a screw head with its flank inclined to the screw axis so that the screw head diameter diminishes as its distance from the screw shank decreases
CN201433995Y (en) * 2009-07-21 2010-03-31 任旭辉 Flange bolt
CN201539481U (en) * 2009-07-21 2010-08-04 任旭辉 Anti-disassembly anti-theft bolt
CN102248116A (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-11-23 浙江迪特高强度螺栓有限公司 Manufacturing process for bolt with high strength of more than phi 30
CN203847534U (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-24 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 Two-way orthogonal clamping bolt

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2430613A (en) * 1945-03-15 1947-11-11 Robert W Hodge Work holding means
US4805888A (en) * 1986-03-10 1989-02-21 Bishop Maurice E Orbital-action clamps
DE8715602U1 (en) * 1987-11-25 1988-03-03 Stenzel & Co Maschinenhandelsgesellschaft mbH, 6200 Wiesbaden Device for clamping objects on a table-shaped base
DE102006018835A1 (en) * 2006-04-22 2007-11-15 Dieter Reis Screw for a clamping device comprises a screw head with its flank inclined to the screw axis so that the screw head diameter diminishes as its distance from the screw shank decreases
CN201433995Y (en) * 2009-07-21 2010-03-31 任旭辉 Flange bolt
CN201539481U (en) * 2009-07-21 2010-08-04 任旭辉 Anti-disassembly anti-theft bolt
CN102248116A (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-11-23 浙江迪特高强度螺栓有限公司 Manufacturing process for bolt with high strength of more than phi 30
CN203847534U (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-24 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 Two-way orthogonal clamping bolt

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