CN103982410A - Air pump air pressure automatic controller - Google Patents

Air pump air pressure automatic controller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103982410A
CN103982410A CN201410237942.1A CN201410237942A CN103982410A CN 103982410 A CN103982410 A CN 103982410A CN 201410237942 A CN201410237942 A CN 201410237942A CN 103982410 A CN103982410 A CN 103982410A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring
piston
screw
lever
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410237942.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张文昭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan University of Science and Technology
Hunan University of Science and Engineering
Original Assignee
Hunan University of Science and Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan University of Science and Engineering filed Critical Hunan University of Science and Engineering
Priority to CN201410237942.1A priority Critical patent/CN103982410A/en
Publication of CN103982410A publication Critical patent/CN103982410A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to an air pump air pressure automatic controller which comprises an air cylinder, a spring, a piston, a screw, a pushing rod, a lever, a normally open micro-switch, a normally closed micro-switch and an alternating current contactor. The lower end of the air cylinder is communicated with the bottom of an air tank. The piston and the spring are arranged in the air cylinder. Threads are arranged inside the upper end of the air cylinder and used for fixing the screw. The piston, the spring and the screw are sequentially stacked upwards. The lower end of the spring jacks the piston and the upper end of the spring jacks the screw. The pushing rod is fixed to the piston, penetrates through the spring and the screw and is connected with the left side of the lever. A pivot is arranged in the middle of the lever. The normally open micro-switch is installed above the right end of the lever and the normally close micro-switch is installed below the right end of the lever. When air pressure is low, the spring pushes the piston to move downwards, the right end of the lever presses the normally open micro-switch upwards, so that the normally open micro-switch is turned on, the alternating current contactor is powered on at this moment, and a motor is started to drive an air pump to supply air. When air pressure is high, the piston is pushed upwards through air pressure, the right end of the lever presses the normally closed micro-switch downwards, so that the normally closed micro-switch is turned off, and the motor stops supplying air.

Description

A kind of air pump pressure automatic controller
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic controller of air pump, belong to electromechanical integration and automation field, this device can be applicable to building site, decoration is decorated air pump and controlled.
Background technique
Conventional air pump adopts mechanical switch to control start and stop, and pressure regulating and controlling is inconvenient.The present invention designs a kind of electromechanical integration gas the automatic control of pump dress device, easy to adjust.
Summary of the invention
A kind of air pump Automatic Control simple in structure, that cost is low, easy to adjust of this invention design fills device.This invention comprises cylinder (1), spring (2), piston (3), screw (4), push rod (5), lever (6), often drives sensitive switch (7), normally closed sensitive switch (8), A.C. contactor (9); In cylinder (1), there are piston (3), spring (2); There is screw thread inner side, cylinder (1) upper end, for retaining screw (4); Piston (3), spring (2), screw (4) upwards stack successively, and piston (3) is withstood in spring (2) lower end, and screw (4) is withstood in spring (2) upper end; Piston (3) is fixing push rod (5) above, push rod (5) is connected with lever (6) left side with screw (4) through spring (2), in the middle of lever (6), be provided with fulcrum, the right-hand member top of lever (6) is installed and is often driven sensitive switch (7), normally closed sensitive switch (8) is installed in below.A.C. contactor (9) includes coil (9-1), secondary contact (9-2) and main contact (9-3), secondary contact (9-2) is with often to drive sensitive switch (7) in parallel, connect with normally closed sensitive switch (8), coil (9-1) again, be then connected to and exchange 380V power supply; Main contact (9-3) connects motor (10) and exchanges 380V power supply, for controlling motor (10).Cylinder (1) has perforate below, and cylinder (1) is communicated with gas tank (11) by tracheae.Screw (4) center drilling, be convenient to push rod (5) through and air come in and go out, the pressure that the degree of tightness of screw (4) can Regulation spring (2), and then change the position of lowpressure (starting aerating point) and highpressure (stopping aerating point).When the air pressure of gas tank (11) drops to lowpressure, spring promotes piston (3) and moves down, lever (6) right-hand member is upwards pushed down and is often opened sensitive switch (7) closure, the now coil (9-1) of A.C. contactor (9) energising, main contact (9-3) adhesive actuating motor (10) aerating, meanwhile also adhesive of secondary contact (9-2), coil (9-1) self-locking; When the pressure rises of gas tank (11) is during to highpressure, piston (3) is promoted to move up by air pressure, and lever (6) right-hand member is pushed down normally closed sensitive switch (8) downwards and disconnected, coil (9-1) power-off of A.C. contactor (9), main contact (9-3) disconnects, and motor (10) stops aerating.
This beneficial effect of the invention is to adopt pure mechanical structure, simple in structure, makes easily, and cost is low, reliable operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is invention structural representation, and in figure, 1 is that cylinder, 2 is that spring, 3 is that piston, 4 is that screw, 5 is that push rod, 6 is that lever, 7 is that normally closed sensitive switch, 9 is that A.C. contactor, 10 is that motor, 11 is gas tank for often driving sensitive switch, 8; 9-1 is coil, and 9-2 is secondary contact, and 9-3 is main contact.
Embodiment
This invention comprises cylinder (1), spring (2), piston (3), screw (4), push rod (5), lever (6), often drives sensitive switch (7), normally closed sensitive switch (8), A.C. contactor (9); In cylinder (1), there are piston (3), spring (2); There is screw thread inner side, cylinder (1) upper end, for retaining screw (4); Piston (3), spring (2), screw (4) upwards stack successively, and piston (3) is withstood in spring (2) lower end, and screw (4) is withstood in spring (2) upper end; Piston (3) is fixing push rod (5) above, push rod (5) is connected with lever (6) left side with screw (4) through spring (2), in the middle of lever (6), be provided with fulcrum, the right-hand member top of lever (6) is installed and is often driven sensitive switch (7), normally closed sensitive switch (8) is installed in below.A.C. contactor (9) includes coil (9-1), secondary contact (9-2) and main contact (9-3), secondary contact (9-2) is with often to drive sensitive switch (7) in parallel, connect with normally closed sensitive switch (8), coil (9-1) again, be then connected to and exchange 380V power supply; Main contact (9-3) connects motor (10) and power supply, for controlling motor (10).Cylinder (1) has perforate below, and cylinder (1) is communicated with the bottom of gas tank (11) by tracheae, forms connecting vessels.Screw (4) center drilling, be convenient to push rod (5) through and air come in and go out, the pressure that the degree of tightness of screw (4) can Regulation spring (2), and then change the position of lowpressure (starting aerating point) and highpressure (stopping aerating point).
Further, when the air pressure of gas tank (11) drops to lowpressure, spring promotes piston (3) and moves down, lever (6) right-hand member is upwards pushed down and is often opened sensitive switch (7) closure, the now coil (9-1) of A.C. contactor (9) energising, main contact (9-3) adhesive actuating motor (10) aerating, meanwhile also adhesive of secondary contact (9-2), coil (9-1) self-locking; When the pressure rises of gas tank (11) is during to highpressure, piston (3) is promoted to move up by air pressure, and lever (6) right-hand member is pushed down normally closed sensitive switch (8) downwards and disconnected, coil (9-1) power-off of A.C. contactor (9), main contact (9-3) disconnects, and motor (10) stops aerating.
In the present embodiment, A.C. contactor (9) adopts the contactor that exchanges 380V power supply, has these three main contacts, two secondary contacts, and secondary contact and main contact are open type.
In the present embodiment, the internal diameter of cylinder (1) is 1cm, and height is 3cm; The coefficient of stiffiness of spring (2) is 5000N/m.

Claims (5)

1. an air pump pressure automatic controller, is characterized in that comprising cylinder (1), spring (2), piston (3), screw (4), push rod (5), lever (6), often drives sensitive switch (7), normally closed sensitive switch (8), A.C. contactor (9), motor (10); In cylinder (1), there are piston (3), spring (2); There is screw thread inner side, cylinder (1) upper end, for retaining screw (4); Piston (3), spring (2), screw (4) upwards stack successively, and piston (3) is withstood in spring (2) lower end, and screw (4) is withstood in spring (2) upper end; Piston (3) is fixing push rod (5) above, push rod (5) is connected with lever (6) left side with screw (4) through spring (2), in the middle of lever (6), be provided with fulcrum, the right-hand member top of lever (6) is installed and is often driven sensitive switch (7), normally closed sensitive switch (8) is installed in below.
2. a kind of air pump pressure automatic controller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that A.C. contactor (9) includes coil (9-1), secondary contact (9-2) and main contact (9-3), secondary contact (9-2) is with often to drive sensitive switch (7) in parallel, connect with normally closed sensitive switch (8), coil (9-1) again, be then connected to and exchange 380V power supply; Main contact (9-3) connects motor (10) and exchanges 380V power supply, for controlling motor (10).
3. a kind of air pump pressure automatic controller according to claim 1, is characterized in that cylinder (1) has perforate below, and cylinder (1) is communicated with gas tank by tracheae.
4. a kind of air pump pressure automatic controller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that screw (4) center drilling, be convenient to push rod (5) through coming in and going out with air, the degree of tightness of screw (4) can Regulation spring (2) pressure, and then it is big or small to change the pressure of lowpressure (startup adds atmospheric pressure) and highpressure (stopping adding atmospheric pressure).
5. according to a kind of air pump pressure automatic controller described in claim 1,2,4, it is characterized in that when the air pressure of gas tank drops to lowpressure, spring promotes piston (3) and moves down, lever (6) right-hand member is upwards pushed down and is often opened sensitive switch (7) closure, the now coil (9-1) of A.C. contactor (9) energising, main contact (9-3) adhesive actuating motor (10) aerating, also adhesive of secondary contact (9-2) simultaneously, coil (9-1) self-locking; When the pressure rises of gas tank is during to highpressure, piston (3) is promoted to move up by air pressure, and lever (6) right-hand member is pushed down normally closed sensitive switch (8) downwards and disconnected, coil (9-1) power-off of A.C. contactor (9), main contact (9-3) disconnects, and motor (10) stops aerating.
CN201410237942.1A 2014-06-02 2014-06-02 Air pump air pressure automatic controller Pending CN103982410A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410237942.1A CN103982410A (en) 2014-06-02 2014-06-02 Air pump air pressure automatic controller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410237942.1A CN103982410A (en) 2014-06-02 2014-06-02 Air pump air pressure automatic controller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103982410A true CN103982410A (en) 2014-08-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410237942.1A Pending CN103982410A (en) 2014-06-02 2014-06-02 Air pump air pressure automatic controller

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN103982410A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111434980A (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-21 易如节能环保技术(上海)有限公司 Special spike lamp for brightening navigation channel

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2232801Y (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-08-14 周春生 Critical pressure mechanical interlocker
JP2004283563A (en) * 2003-12-18 2004-10-14 Toshiba Corp Dishwasher
CN2743884Y (en) * 2004-09-17 2005-11-30 周继春 Multifunctional liquid level controller
CN202394808U (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-08-22 李志红 Pressure difference switch and purified water equipment
CN103794405A (en) * 2014-01-29 2014-05-14 詹奇峰 Small-size double-potential pressure switch with OFF/ON function
CN203948271U (en) * 2014-06-02 2014-11-19 湖南科技学院 A kind of mechanical type air pump automatic controller

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2232801Y (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-08-14 周春生 Critical pressure mechanical interlocker
JP2004283563A (en) * 2003-12-18 2004-10-14 Toshiba Corp Dishwasher
CN2743884Y (en) * 2004-09-17 2005-11-30 周继春 Multifunctional liquid level controller
CN202394808U (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-08-22 李志红 Pressure difference switch and purified water equipment
CN103794405A (en) * 2014-01-29 2014-05-14 詹奇峰 Small-size double-potential pressure switch with OFF/ON function
CN203948271U (en) * 2014-06-02 2014-11-19 湖南科技学院 A kind of mechanical type air pump automatic controller

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐文德等: ""压力继电器的使用、调整和维护"", 《组合机床通讯》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111434980A (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-21 易如节能环保技术(上海)有限公司 Special spike lamp for brightening navigation channel

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Application publication date: 20140813