CN103982300B - Aero-engine centrifugal separating device - Google Patents

Aero-engine centrifugal separating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103982300B
CN103982300B CN201410225151.7A CN201410225151A CN103982300B CN 103982300 B CN103982300 B CN 103982300B CN 201410225151 A CN201410225151 A CN 201410225151A CN 103982300 B CN103982300 B CN 103982300B
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housing
porous metals
separating device
centrifugal separating
rotary shaft
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CN103982300A (en
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曹鹏
郭晖
郑鹏
薛筱萌
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Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute AECC
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China Aircraft Power Machinery Institute
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of aero-engine centrifugal separating device, including rotary shaft and the whizzer being sheathed on rotary shaft outer wall, whizzer includes housing and the porous metals being sheathed in rotary shaft, and porous metals are filled in housing;Along its circumferentially disposed multiple spill ports on the end face of housing.The aero-engine centrifugal separating device that the present invention provides is simple and compact for structure compared with former vane type centrifugal separating device, be convenient to mount and dismount, lightweight, maintenance cost is low, oil-gas separation efficiency is high in processing.

Description

Aero-engine centrifugal separating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to aero-engine field, especially, relate to a kind of aero-engine centrifugal separating device.
Background technology
Aero-Engine Lubrication System is the important component part of aviation turbo oar engine mechanical system, is responsible for supply aviation whirlpool oar and sends out Lubricating oil needed for each part of motivation, can decide electromotor reliably and securely work.Along with modern aeroengine is towards height Temperature, at a high speed, high power to weight ratio development, the design to aero-engine lubricating system is had higher requirement.
Centrifugal separating device is the important component part of oil system, and it is assemblied in accessory drive gearbox, mainly utilizes centrifugal force field to incite somebody to action Lubricating oil in drive system separates with steam.Lubricating oil after separating reclaims cycling and reutilization, thus ensures drive system energy Enough long-time operatings under normal lubricating status.And once centrifugal separating device inefficiency or break down, lubricating oil system will be caused System cisco unity malfunction, until whole power failure, consequence is the most serious.At present, conventional is centrifugal point of former vane type From device.
Former vane type centrifugal separating device gas and oil separation efficiency is low, and engine operational stability is low, and lube use rate is big, identical The lubricating oil amount that cruising time carries needed for electromotor is relatively big, and the volume of fuel tank also needs to accordingly increase.The weight of electromotor certainly will be increased Amount, thus reduce the power to weight ratio of electromotor.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at providing a kind of aero-engine centrifugal separating device, with solve prior art center plate vane type from Heart segregation apparatus lube use rate is big, is unsuitable for the technical problem that aero-engine uses.
For achieving the above object, according to the invention provides a kind of aero-engine centrifugal separating device, including rotary shaft and set Being located at the whizzer on rotary shaft outer wall, whizzer includes housing and the porous metals being sheathed in rotary shaft, porous Metal filled in housing;Along its circumferentially disposed multiple spill ports on the end face of housing.
Further, whizzer also includes outgassing groove, and outgassing groove is arranged on the inwall of housing;Arrange logical inside rotary shaft Air cavity, closing one end, venting cavity one end and atmosphere, housing is connected with venting cavity by outgassing groove.
Further, housing includes the first housing, the second housing, and one end of the first housing is uncovered, and another opposite end is closing, One end of second housing is uncovered, and another opposite end is for closing;Outside the uncovered outer wall of the first housing and the uncovered of the second housing Wall alignment is affixed, and the first housing and the second housing are spliced to form housing;Spill port is arranged on the Closed End of the second housing.
Further, the center of the first housing is axially formed the first installing hole along it;The center of the second housing is along its axial shape Become the second installing hole;The elongated end of the first installing hole and the elongated end shape of the second installing hole surround outgassing groove.
Further, also including: the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring, the sidewall of the Closed End of the first housing is close to rotary shaft Along its axially extending formation sealing ring, the first sealing ring is installed on sealing ring inwall;Second sealing ring is installed on the second housing On sidewall and be close to rotary shaft;First sealing ring and the second sealing ring seal the first housing, the second housing and rotary shaft.
Further, also including: travelling gear, travelling gear is shaped in one end of rotary shaft, and travelling gear is near centrifugal One end of separator is along its axially extending formation erecting bed, and whizzer is sheathed to be installed on erecting bed.
Further, porous metals thickness is 42.4~22.4mm.
Further, porous metals thickness is 36.4~28.4mm.
Further, porous metals thickness is 32.4mm.
Further, the external diameter of porous metals is 87~87.5mm, and internal diameter is 46.5~47mm.
Further, spill port number is 20, a diameter of 93.55mm of each spill port.
Further, porous metals include the first porous metals and the second porous metals;Housing includes the first housing, the second housing, One end of first housing is uncovered, and another opposite end is for closing, and one end of the second housing is uncovered, and another opposite end is for closing;The The uncovered outer wall of one housing aligns affixed with the uncovered outer wall of the second housing, and the first housing and the second housing are spliced to form housing; First porous metals are positioned in the first housing, and the second porous metals are positioned in the second housing, the first porous metals and more than second Mesoporous metal is individually fixed in the first housing and the second housing by pin.
Further, the first porous metals and the second porous metals thickness are equal.
The method have the advantages that
The whizzer that the aero-engine centrifugal separating device that the present invention provides is formed in rotary shaft by employing so that Enter the gas mixture of whizzer under the influence of centrifugal force, separate through porous metals so that gas mixture is in porous Separate in metal, thus improve lubricating oil reuse ratio, carry lubricating oil amount needed for reducing electromotor, thus reduce electromotor Gross weight.The present invention provide centrifugal separating device simple and compact for structure compared with former vane type centrifugal separating device, be convenient to mount and dismount, Lightweight, processing maintenance cost is low, oil-gas separation efficiency is high.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.Below Will be with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part constituting the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, the illustrative examples of the present invention and Its explanation is used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that the master of the preferred embodiment of the present invention regards cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the metallographic schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Marginal data:
100, rotary shaft;110, travelling gear;120, venting cavity;200, whizzer;210, the first housing;211、 First installing hole;222, the second installing hole;215, sealing ring;220, the second housing;221, spill port;230, pin; 240, the first porous metals;250, the second porous metals;260, outgassing groove;300, the first sealing ring;310, second seal Circle.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but the present invention can be defined by the claims and cover Multitude of different ways implement.
By the present invention in that with porous metals effect gas mixture separation material, thus the air-fuel mixture that engine interior is produced Lubricating oil in thing separates so that lubricating oil can be again introduced into engine interior, plays lubricating oil effect.
Embodiment 1
Seeing Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of aero-engine centrifugal separating device, this device includes rotary shaft 100, suit Whizzer 200 on rotary shaft 100 outer wall.Second end of rotary shaft 100 arranges travelling gear 110 against housing.Logical Crossing travelling gear 110 makes rotary shaft 100 rotate.Rotary shaft 100 rotates and drives whizzer 200 to rotate, whizzer 200 are internally formed centrifugal force field.
Seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, whizzer 200 includes first housing the 210, second housing 220, Oil-gas Separation material and pin Nail 230.One end of first housing 210 is closed.One end of first housing 210 is uncovered.First housing 210 be internally formed sky Chamber.The center of the first housing 210 is axially arranged with the first installing hole 211 along it.One end of second housing 220 is uncovered.Second The opposite end of housing 220 is blind end.Second housing 220 be internally formed cavity.The center of the second housing 220 is along its axle To being provided with the second installing hole 222.
The opening end of the first housing 210 and the opening end of the second housing 220 connect.First housing 210 and the second housing 220 Opening end outer wall alignment Joint.Second installing hole 222 aligns with the first installing hole 211.The first side wall of the first installing hole 211 Near the opening end of the first housing 210 and be spaced setting therewith.Second sidewall of the second installing hole 222 is near the second housing 220 Opening end and be spaced setting therewith.The first side wall and the second sidewall surround at the first installing hole 221 and the second installing hole 222 The middle part of installation passage, as the cell wall of outgassing groove 260, surrounds outgassing groove 260.
The Closed End of the second housing 220 is provided with multiple spill port 221.Spill port 221 is uniform along the second housing 220 circumference On the second housing 220.Spill port 221 is shoulder hole.Can effectively prevent the lubricating oil after separating from turning again to whizzer 200 In.
Circular housing is formed after first housing 210 and the splicing of the second housing 220.First housing 210 and the second housing 220 lead to Cross to weld and form entirety, as housing by affixed for the outer wall splice ends of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220.Outgassing groove 260 It is formed on the inwall of housing.Housing is by the first installing hole 211 and the second installing hole 222 is sheathed is installed on travelling gear 110 Rear end is along the erecting bed of its axially extending formation.In first end of rotary shaft 100, venting cavity 120 is set.Venting cavity 120 one end Close the other end to be connected with air.Housing is sheathed in the rotary shaft 100 outside venting cavity 120.On the sidewall of venting cavity 120 Through hole is set.On the erecting bed of travelling gear 110 rear end, corresponding position arranges the second through hole.Second through hole connection rotary shaft 100 Outgassing groove 260 on interior venting cavity 120 and inner walls.Enclosure interior is connected by outgassing groove 260 with atmospheric environment.
The inwall of the first housing 210 first end face is close to rotary shaft 100 and is axially extended formation sealing ring 215.Sealing ring 215 Inwall is close to arrange the first sealing ring 300.The inwall of the second housing 220 installs the second sealing ring 310 along its circumference.First seals The internal face of housing is closed by circle 300 and the second sealing ring 310 with oil system so that enter venting cavity 120 from outgassing groove 260 Air will not be again introduced in oil system.Prevent the most separated gas mixture saturating with rotary shaft 100 junction from housing Go out oil system, cause lubricating oil to be revealed and loss reduces lubricating oil and reclaims utilization rate.
Enclosure interior is sequentially filled Oil-gas Separation material.Oil-gas Separation material is porous metals.Porous metals can be conventional porous The porous metals that metal preferably nichrome is made, the metallurgical microscope result figure of this material is as shown in Figure 3.See Fig. 3, by The hole more than 500 μm, the substantial amounts of aperture is there is in porous metals.And this some holes is interlaced with each other, stacked, all can go out after hole The edge of other holes existing.Make the gas mixture entering these porous metals under the influence of centrifugal force from whizzer 200 Center move out.Tinsel staggered in oil droplet clashes into porous metals in hyperkinesia, movement velocity declines, and gas is then Continue to keep high-speed motion.So that oil droplet separates with gas.Porous metals have that specific surface area is big, pore structure is controlled and saturating The performances such as gas is good.Lubricating oil can be stored in the sponge-type porosity of porous metals, promote Oil-gas Separation under the influence of centrifugal force Efficiency.These porous metals can prepare according to a conventional method, and such as Liu Pei is raw, and Huang Lin state is published in " functional material " 2002,33 (1) The fiber achievement method mentioned in " prepared by 3.3. fibre metallurgy method " disclosed in " Preparation methods for porous metal materials " prepares. Can also be specifically that the preparation method as disclosed in CN200810232586.9 prepares.The porous metals using nickel-cadmium to make exist On the premise of meeting requirement of strength, can farthest the gas mixture entering whizzer 200 be separated.
Porous metals include the first porous metals 240 and the second porous metals 250.First porous metals 240 and the second porous metals 250 structures are identical.It is annulus bulk solid.First porous metals 240 and the second porous metals 250 are by through more than first The pin 230 of mesoporous metal 240 and the second porous metals 250 is fixed in housing.First porous metals 240 and the second porous gold Matched in clearance is formed with housing after belonging to 250 combinations.
Owing to housing is only connected with oil system by the spill port 221 being arranged on the second housing 220 Closed End so that The gas mixture entering housing fully can act on porous metals in housing, until after lubricating oil is assembled enough in porous metals The most again flow back to housing from spill port 221.Gas mixture is sufficiently separated.Spill port 221 arranges 20, each oil return The aperture in hole 221 is 9.55mm.The spill port 221 using this size can make gas mixture entrance enclosure interior be sufficiently separated, Can prevent again gas mixture from just leaving housing without being sufficiently separated.Improve the separating effect of gas mixture.
Lubricating oil after separation flows back to again be obtained by oil system from spill port 221 after assembling.Gas after concurrently separating can To enter the venting cavity 120 in rotary shaft 100 from the outgassing groove 260 formed between the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 inwall In.Thus discharge oil system.The first sealing ring 300 and the second sealing ring 310 is coordinated can further to prevent from carrying on a small quantity again The gas mixture of lubricating oil is again introduced in oil system.By coordinating so that aviation of venting cavity 120 and whizzer 200 Electromotor centrifugal separating device plays the effect of ventilation.
Porous metals have relation to the separation efficiency of gas mixture with gas mixture flow resistance within it.When the first porous used When the thickness of metal 240 and the second porous metals 250 is 16.2mm, flow resistance is little and separation efficiency reaches optimum.Used more than first The external diameter of mesoporous metal 240 and the second porous metals 250 is 87.2mm, and internal diameter is 46.8mm.Use the first porous of this size Metal 240 and the second porous metals 250 can be strengthened entering centrifugal point on the premise of reducing size of engine and weight further The separation efficiency of the gas mixture in device 200.Experiment proves that, use the oil gas centrifugal separating device energy that the present invention provides The consumption of relatively conventional radial plate type eccentric contract lubricating oil declines 59%.The centrifugal separating device using the present invention to provide is described Oil-gas separation efficiency can be effectively improved, thus reduce lube use rate, reduce engine weight, improve electromotor stability in use And safety.
On the other hand, the weight of these porous metals be only same size aluminium 1/5.Thus reduce the weight of electromotor.Energy Fully meet aero-engine to low weight in the case of.Simultaneously can also be maximum in the case of the requirement meeting low weight Gas mixture in escape engine, thus needed for reducing electromotor, carry the weight of lubricating oil, thus further reduce The weight of electromotor.Make its especially with the needs of aero-engine.
The aero-engine centrifugal separating device that the present invention provides has carried out guaranteed performance test 300 hours in test chamber, makes Being used on 5000kW level aviation turbo oar engine, complete machine test run adds up 150 hours, and average lube use rate is less than 0.2L/ hour. The aero-engine centrifugal separating device that the present invention provides is compared with the former vane type eccentric contract passing cylinder, and simple in construction is tight Gather, be convenient to mount and dismount, lightweight, maintenance cost is low, separation efficiency is high in processing.
Embodiment 2
Difference with embodiment 1 is that housing is installed on the outer wall of travelling gear 110.By uniform along rotary shaft 100 circumference Three screws are fixed.Housing is integrated with rotary shaft 100.The consumption slippage of relative radial plate type eccentric contract lubricating oil and reality Execute example 1 identical.
Embodiment 3
Difference with embodiment 1 is: only arrange monoblock porous metals, and the thickness of these porous metals is 32.4mm.Hole used The external diameter of metal is 87mm, and internal diameter is 47mm.The consumption slippage of radial plate type eccentric contract lubricating oil and embodiment 1 relatively Identical.
Embodiment 4
Difference with embodiment 1 is: the thickness of the first porous metals 240 is 10mm and the thickness of the second porous metals 250 For 12.4mm.The external diameter of mesoporous metal used is 87.5mm, and internal diameter is 46.5mm.Disappearing of relative radial plate type eccentric contract lubricating oil Consumption declines 39%.
Embodiment 5
Difference with embodiment 1 is: the thickness of the first porous metals 240 and the second porous metals 250 is 21.2mm.Relatively The consumption of radial plate type eccentric contract lubricating oil declines 49%.
Embodiment 6
Difference with embodiment 1 is: the thickness of the first porous metals 240 and the second porous metals 250 is 18.2mm.Relatively The consumption of radial plate type eccentric contract lubricating oil declines 55%.
Embodiment 7
Difference with embodiment 1 is: the thickness of the first porous metals 240 and the second porous metals 250 is 14.2mm.Relatively The consumption of radial plate type eccentric contract lubricating oil declines 54%.
Embodiment 8
Difference with embodiment 1 is: the thickness of the first porous metals 240 and the second porous metals 250 is 15.2mm.Relatively The consumption of radial plate type eccentric contract lubricating oil declines 57%.
Embodiment 9
Difference with embodiment 1 is: be not provided with travelling gear 110.The consumption of radial plate type eccentric contract lubricating oil relatively declines 59%.
Embodiment 10
Difference with embodiment 1 is: be not provided with outgassing groove 260.The consumption of radial plate type eccentric contract lubricating oil relatively declines 40%.
From embodiment 1~10, after using the centrifugal separating device that the present invention provides, can effectively improve aero-engine Inside, in oil system, the separation efficiency of gas mixture, thus reduce the lube use rate in oil system, play reduction Cost, alleviates the effect of engine weight.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art For, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of being made, etc. With replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an aero-engine centrifugal separating device, it is characterised in that include rotary shaft (100) and be sheathed on described rotary shaft (100) whizzer on outer wall (200),
The first housing (210) that described whizzer (200) includes being sheathed in described rotary shaft (100), second Housing (220), porous metals and pin (230), described first housing (210) and described second housing (220) Forming circular housing after splicing, described porous metals are filled in described housing, and described porous metals include the first porous Metal (240) and the second porous metals (250), described first porous metals (240) and described second porous metals (250) Fixed by the described pin (230) of through described first porous metals (240) and described second porous metals (250) In described housing, with described shell after described first porous metals (240) and described second porous metals (250) combination Body forms matched in clearance;
The inwall of described first housing (210) first end face is close to described rotary shaft (100) and is axially extended formation sealing Ring (215), the inwall of described sealing ring (215) is close to arrange the first sealing ring (300), described second housing (220) Inwall along its circumference install the second sealing ring (310);
Along its circumferentially disposed multiple spill port (221) on the end face of described second housing (220);Described spill port (221) For shoulder hole;
Described whizzer (200) also includes that outgassing groove (260), described outgassing groove (260) are arranged at described housing Inwall on, the internal venting cavity (120) that arranges of described rotary shaft (100), described venting cavity (120) one end closes one End and atmosphere, described housing is connected with described venting cavity (120) by described outgassing groove (260).
Centrifugal separating device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
One end of described first housing (210) is uncovered, and another opposite end is closing, described second housing (220) One end is uncovered, and another opposite end is for closing;
The uncovered outer wall of described first housing (210) aligns affixed with the uncovered outer wall of described second housing (220);
Described spill port (221) is arranged on the Closed End of described second housing (220).
Centrifugal separating device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The center of described first housing (210) is axially formed the first installing hole (211) along it;
The center of described second housing (220) is axially formed the second installing hole (222) along it;
The elongated end of described first installing hole (211) surrounds described outgassing groove with the elongated end of described second installing hole (222) (260)。
4. according to the centrifugal separating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that also include: travelling gear (110), Described travelling gear (110) is shaped in one end of described rotary shaft (100), and described travelling gear (110) is close One end of described whizzer (200) is along its axially extending formation erecting bed, and described whizzer (200) is sheathed It is installed on described erecting bed.
Centrifugal separating device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described porous metals thickness is 42.4~22.4mm.
Centrifugal separating device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described porous metals thickness is 36.4~28.4mm.
Centrifugal separating device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described porous metals thickness is 32.4mm.
Centrifugal separating device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the external diameter of described porous metals is 87~87.5mm, Internal diameter is 46.5~47mm.
Centrifugal separating device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described spill port (221) number is 20, often The a diameter of 93.55mm of individual described spill port (221).
Centrifugal separating device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described first porous metals (240) and described Two porous metals (250) thickness is equal.
CN201410225151.7A 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 Aero-engine centrifugal separating device Active CN103982300B (en)

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CN107762631B (en) * 2016-08-19 2019-07-02 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Oil vent, ventilating system and gas-turbine unit
CN108204281B (en) * 2016-12-20 2019-08-27 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Gs-oil separator, oil and gas separating system and aero-engine
CN106621578B (en) * 2016-12-21 2019-05-14 中国燃气涡轮研究院 A kind of axial admission eccentric contract
CN114412643A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-29 中国航发贵阳发动机设计研究所 Multi-stage oil return device integrating oil-gas separation function

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Address after: Dong Jiaduan 412002 in Hunan province Zhuzhou city Lusong District

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