CN103982263B - A kind of VVT - Google Patents

A kind of VVT Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103982263B
CN103982263B CN201410146352.8A CN201410146352A CN103982263B CN 103982263 B CN103982263 B CN 103982263B CN 201410146352 A CN201410146352 A CN 201410146352A CN 103982263 B CN103982263 B CN 103982263B
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China
Prior art keywords
steel pipe
phase
vvt
regulating mechanism
interior
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CN201410146352.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103982263A (en
Inventor
兰州
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of VVT, belong to technical field of automobile engine.Described VVT includes cam, outer steel pipe, interior steel pipe and phase-regulating mechanism, cam is fixedly installed outside on steel pipe, interior steel pipe and phase-regulating mechanism are arranged at outer steel duct, and interior steel pipe is rotationally connected with outer steel pipe, and phase-regulating mechanism is slidably connected with outer steel pipe.The present invention is by arranging outer steel pipe, interior steel pipe, it is arranged on the phase-regulating mechanism of outer steel duct and is fixed on the cam on outer steel pipe, can be connected with phase-regulating mechanism by making interior steel pipe, interior steel pipe is made to drive phase-regulating mechanism, outer steel pipe, cam together rotates, thus realize the folding of valve, and by the speed of regulation interior steel pipe rotation and can effectively control folding time and the folding angle of valve by the rotational angle of steel pipe in phase-regulating mechanism restriction, without arranging phaser, reduce electromotor volume, reduce the cost that electromotor is overall simultaneously.

Description

A kind of VVT
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of automobile engine, particularly to a kind of VVT.
Background technology
VVT is applied relatively broad on Modern Automobile Engine.VVT It is the ruuning situation according to electromotor, adjusts folding time and the folding angle of valve, thus ensure electromotor Interior air capacity reaches optimal, improves efficiency of combustion.
Existing VVT includes cam, camshaft and phaser mostly, and cam is fixed on convex On wheel shaft, camshaft is connected with phaser, and during work, camshaft band moving cam together rotates, at phaser Before carrying out phase adjusted, cam does not rotates, and now the folding angle of valve is constant, carries out phase place at phaser During regulation, camshaft rotates a certain angle, and makes the angle of valve folding produce change, is achieved in valve Timing variable.
During realizing the present invention, inventor finds that prior art at least there is problems in that
In prior art, the volume due to phaser is bigger so that electromotor entirety needs the space taken relatively big, Add layout difficulty when electromotor is installed to automobile, simultaneously because phaser cost is higher so that start Overall relatively costly of machine.
Summary of the invention
Take up room bigger, relatively costly problem to solve prior art electromotor, the embodiment of the present invention Provide a kind of VVT.Described technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of VVT, described VVT includes cam, outer steel pipe, interior steel Pipe and phase-regulating mechanism, described cam is fixedly installed on described outer steel pipe, described interior steel pipe and described phase Position governor motion is sequentially arranged in described outer steel duct, and described interior steel pipe is rotationally connected with described outer steel pipe, Described phase-regulating mechanism and described outer steel pipe being in axial sliding connection along described outer steel pipe, and described phase place tune Joint mechanism is static with described outer steel pipe circumference, and during work, described phase-regulating mechanism slides to described interior steel pipe And with described interior fastener for connection, described interior steel pipe drives described phase-regulating mechanism, described outer steel pipe, described Cam together rotates, and described cam rotation makes the valve folding on electromotor.
Further, described phase-regulating mechanism includes regulating axle, reset connector and housing, described housing It is arranged on described outer steel duct, and described housing is fixed with described outer steel pipe and is connected, the one of described regulation axle End is arranged between described housing and described interior steel pipe, and the other end of described regulation axle stretches into described enclosure interior, And be slidably connected along the axially inwall with described housing of described housing, and described housing is all with described regulation axle To static, described reset connector is arranged between described regulation axle and housing, and described reset connector divides Not fixing with described regulation axle, described housing and be connected, during work, the axial described interior steel pipe of described regulation slides And with described interior fastener for connection.
Further, described reset connector is spring or gum elastic cylinder.
Further, described phase-regulating mechanism also includes that retainer, described retainer are arranged on described shell Internal portion, and described retainer is sleeved on outside described reset connector.
Further, described housing and described outer steel pipe are provided with through hole, the through hole on described housing It is positioned at described housing one end away from described steel pipe, the through hole on described outer steel pipe and leading on described housing Hole connects.
Further, described VVT also includes snap-in structure, and described snap-in structure is arranged Between described interior steel pipe and described regulation axle, described snap-in structure is for by described interior steel pipe and described regulation Axle connects.
As preferably, it is described interior that described snap-in structure includes that phase slots and locating piece, described phase slots are arranged on On steel pipe, described locating piece is arranged on described regulation axle, and during work, described locating piece stretches into described phase place In groove, by described regulation axle and described interior fastener for connection.
As preferably, described phase slots includes basis phase slots, advanced phase groove and postpones phase slots, described Basis phase slots, described advanced phase groove are arranged on described interior steel pipe with described delay phase slots, and institute State basis phase slots between described advanced phase groove and described delay phase slots.
Further, described VVT also includes timing sprocket, and described interior steel pipe is away from described One end of phase-regulating mechanism is stretched out from described outer steel duct, and is connected with described timing sprocket, described interior The axis of steel pipe and the dead in line of described timing sprocket, described timing sprocket is used for driving described interior steel pipe to turn Dynamic.
Further, described VVT also includes that thrust ring, described thrust ring are fixedly installed On described outer steel pipe, and described thrust ring is between described cam and described timing sprocket, described thrust Ring is used for stoping described cam to slide to described timing sprocket.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the benefit that
The present invention by arrange outer steel pipe, can steel duct rotates outside interior steel pipe, can steel pipe outside Inside is along outer steel pipe phase-regulating mechanism in axial sliding and is fixed on the cam on outer steel pipe, can pass through Interior steel pipe is made to be connected with phase-regulating mechanism so that interior steel pipe drives phase-regulating mechanism, outer steel pipe, cam Together rotate, thus realize the folding of valve, and by regulating the speed of interior steel pipe rotation and passing through phase place In governor motion restriction, the rotational angle of steel pipe can effectively control folding time and the folding angle of valve, Need not arrange phaser, substantially reduce the overall volume of electromotor so that the sky that electromotor entirety takies Between less, reduce layout difficulty when electromotor is installed to automobile, reduce the one-tenth that electromotor is overall simultaneously This.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, institute in embodiment being described below The accompanying drawing used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only the present invention Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, Other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the VVT that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the phase-regulating mechanism structural representation with interior fastener for connection of further embodiment of this invention offer;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the phase-regulating mechanism that further embodiment of this invention provides disconnects with interior steel pipe;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the locating piece that further embodiment of this invention provides matches with phase slots;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the VVT that further embodiment of this invention provides;
Wherein,
1 cam,
2 outer steel pipes,
Through hole on 21 outer steel pipes,
Steel pipe in 3,
4 phase-regulating mechanisms,
41 regulation axles,
42 reset connectors,
43 retainers,
44 housings,
45 locating pieces,
Through hole on 46 housings,
5 timing sprockets,
6 return springs,
7 thrust rings,
A basis phase slots,
B advanced phase groove,
C postpones phase slots.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention Embodiment is described in further detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of VVT, described changeable air valve Timing system includes cam 1, outer steel pipe 2, interior steel pipe 3 and phase-regulating mechanism 4, and cam 1 is fixedly installed Outside on steel pipe 2, it is internal that interior steel pipe 3 and phase-regulating mechanism 4 are sequentially arranged steel pipe 2 outside, interior steel pipe 3 It is rotationally connected with outer steel pipe 2 so that interior steel pipe 3 can rotate in steel pipe 2 outside, phase-regulating mechanism 4 With outer steel pipe 2 being in axial sliding connection along outer steel pipe 2, and outer steel pipe 2 and phase-regulating mechanism 4 circumference is quiet Only so that relative can only slide between phase-regulating mechanism 4 with outer steel pipe 2 and cannot relatively rotate, such as, Slide rail or chute can be set on steel pipe 2 outside, and arrange corresponding with slide rail on phase-regulating mechanism 4 Pulley or the slide block corresponding with chute, be phase-regulating mechanism 4 sliding axially along outer steel pipe 2, Qi Zhong When interior steel pipe 3 is not connected with phase-regulating mechanism 4, interior steel pipe 3 steel pipe 2 outside is internal to be rotated freely, During work, make the inside steel pipe 3 of regulation axle 41 in phase-regulating mechanism 4 move by external force and with interior steel pipe 3 connect so that interior steel pipe 3 drives phase-regulating mechanism 4, outer steel pipe 2, cam 1 together while rotating Rotating, the valve on electromotor is backed down in rotation process by cam 1.Wherein by steel pipe 3 in controlling Rotating speed also can limit, by phase-regulating mechanism 4, the angle that interior steel pipe 3 rotates, can be effectively to valve The folding time be adjusted with folding angle.
It should be understood that when making the inside steel pipe 3 of phase-regulating mechanism 4 move, air pressure, hydraulic pressure etc. fill Putting all can be as the power making phase-regulating mechanism 4 move.
The present invention by arranging outer steel pipe 2, the interior steel pipe 3 that can rotate in steel pipe 2 outside, can steel outside The internal phase-regulating mechanism in axial sliding 4 along outer steel pipe 2 of pipe 2 and be fixed on outer steel pipe 2 convex Wheel 1, can be connected with phase-regulating mechanism 4 by making interior steel pipe 3 so that interior steel pipe 3 drives phase adjusted Mechanism 4, outer steel pipe 2, cam 1 together rotate, thus realize the folding of valve, and by steel pipe in regulation 3 speed rotated and limit the rotational angle of interior steel pipe 3 by phase-regulating mechanism 4 and can effectively control The folding time of valve and folding angle, it is not necessary to phaser is set, substantially reduces the overall body of electromotor Long-pending so that the space that electromotor entirety takies is less, reduce layout difficulty when electromotor is installed to automobile, Reduce the cost that electromotor is overall simultaneously.
Further, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, a kind of VVT system is embodiments provided System, wherein phase-regulating mechanism 4 includes regulating axle 41, reset connector 42 and housing 44, and housing 44 sets Putting steel pipe 2 outside internal, and housing 44 is fixed with outer steel pipe 2 and is connected, one end of regulation axle 41 is arranged on Between housing 44 and interior steel pipe 3, it is internal that the other end of regulation axle 41 stretches into housing 44, and along housing 44 Axially inwall with housing 44 be slidably connected, and housing 44 is static with regulation axle 41 circumference, reset connection Part 42 be arranged on regulation axle 41 and housing 44 between, and reset connector 42 respectively with regulation axle 41, shell Body 44 is fixing to be connected, and during work, the regulation inside steel pipe 3 of axle 41 slides and is connected with interior steel pipe 3.Wherein, Phase-regulating mechanism 4 use air pressure or hydraulic pressure as power, when needs rotate cam 1, in housing 44 Portion is passed through hydraulic oil or increases the air pressure within housing 44 so that it is whole that regulation axle 41 compresses reset connector 42 The direction motion of the inside steel pipe of body 3 so that regulation axle 41 is connected with interior steel pipe 3, due to regulation axle 41 and Outer steel pipe 2 connects, and is now equivalent to interior steel pipe 3 and is connected with outer steel pipe 2, then makes interior steel pipe 3 rotate same Time drive the cam 1 on regulation axle 41, outer steel pipe 2 and outer steel pipe 2 to rotate, when needs make cam 1 stop During rotation, the hydraulic oil within housing 44 is discharged or reduces the air pressure within housing 44 so that regulation axle 41 are no longer influenced by pressure, and meanwhile, the restoring force of reset connector 42 self drives regulation axle 41 to away from interior Slide in the direction of steel pipe 3 so that the connection between interior steel pipe 3 and regulation axle 41 disconnects, and namely makes interior steel Connection between pipe 3 and outer steel pipe 2 disconnects.
Slide it should be understood that the most relative between housing 44 with outer steel pipe 2, do not relatively rotate, adjust Nodal axisn 41 and housing 44 angular velocity when rotating is identical all the time, is arranging regulation axle 41 and housing 44 Time, track can be set on housing 44 and slide block is set on regulation axle 41, during assembling, slide block being installed Track makes slide block along slide, thus realize regulate axle 41 at housing 44 internal slide, simultaneously Limit regulation axle 41 to relatively rotate with housing 44.Further, phase-regulating mechanism 4 can not also include shell Body 44, so that regulation axle 41 is directly connected with outer steel pipe 2.
Further, embodiments providing a kind of VVT, wherein reset connection Part 42 is the cylindrical shape elastic construction that spring or gum elastic cylinder etc. have elastic deformation ability.
Further, as it is shown on figure 3, embodiments provide a kind of VVT, Wherein phase-regulating mechanism 4 also includes that retainer 43, retainer 43 are arranged on housing 44 inside, and keeps Frame 43 is sleeved on outside reset connector 42, and retainer 43 is used for keeping the shape of reset connector 42, Prevent the middle part of reset connector 42 outwardly.
Further, as it is shown on figure 3, embodiments provide a kind of VVT, its It is provided with through hole on middle shell 44 and outer steel pipe 2, housing 44 and outer steel pipe 2 is provided with through hole, Through hole 46 on housing is positioned at housing 44 one end away from steel pipe 3, the through hole 21 on outer steel pipe and housing On through hole 46 connect.Through hole 46 on housing is provided commonly for housing 44 with the through hole 21 on outer steel pipe Inside is passed through hydraulic oil or gases at high pressure.
It should be noted that the through hole 46 on housing to be arranged far from one end of interior steel pipe 3, and by housing On through hole 46 connect with the through hole 21 on outer steel pipe so that hydraulic oil or gases at high pressure enter in housing 44 Portion, exchanges the nodal axisn 41 applying pressure in one end away from interior steel pipe 3, so that regulation axle 41 pressurized is inside The direction motion of steel pipe 3, and be connected with interior steel pipe 3.
Further, as shown in Figure 4, a kind of VVT is embodiments provided, Wherein VVT also includes snap-in structure, and snap-in structure is arranged on interior steel pipe 3 and regulation axle 41 Between, snap-in structure is for being connected interior steel pipe 3 with regulation axle 41.Interior steel pipe 3 is made by snap-in structure After being connected with regulation axle 41, interior steel pipe 3 drives regulation axle 41 together to rotate.
As preferably, as shown in Figure 4, embodiments provide a kind of VVT, its Middle snap-in structure includes phase slots and locating piece 45, and phase slots is arranged on interior steel pipe 3, and locating piece 45 is arranged On regulation axle 41, during work, locating piece 45 stretches in phase slots, is connected with interior steel pipe 3 by regulation axle 41 Connecing, wherein phase slots can be provided with multiple, and the size of the angle between the adjacent phase slots of each two, Can need to arrange according to electromotor actual performance, locating piece 45 can be inserted by staff according to actual needs Enter in different phase slots.
As preferably, as shown in Figure 4, embodiments provide a kind of VVT, its Middle phase slots includes basis phase slots A, advanced phase groove B and postpones phase slots C, basis phase slots A, Advanced phase groove B is arranged on interior steel pipe 3 with postponing phase slots C, and basis phase slots A is positioned in advance Between phase slots B and delay phase slots C.By locating piece 45 being inserted advanced phase groove B or postponing phase Position groove C, it is possible to achieve being advanced or delayed of cam 1 phase angle.
Further, as it is shown in figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of VVT, its In in, steel pipe 3 stretches out from outer steel pipe 2 is internal away from one end of phase-regulating mechanism 4, and with timing sprocket 5 Side connect, and the dead in line of the axis of interior steel pipe 3 and timing sprocket 5, timing sprocket 5 is used for carrying In dynamic, steel pipe 3 rotates.Timing sprocket 5 is connected with the bent axle of electromotor by timing chain simultaneously so that bent Timing sprocket 5 is driven to rotate by timing chain when axle rotates.
Further, as it is shown in figure 5, embodiments provide a kind of VVT, Wherein VVT also includes that return spring 6, return spring 6 are arranged on another of timing sprocket 5 Side, one end of return spring 6 is connected with timing sprocket 5, the other end of return spring 6 and entablature Or other fixed structures connect so that in rotation process, return spring 6 is in compressive state, return spring 6 The restoring force of self makes interior steel pipe 3 invert, phase slots A based on the phase slots coordinated with locating piece 45 During position, can be inverted at advanced phase groove B, when the phase slots coordinated with locating piece 45 is for postponing phase place During groove C, basis phase slots A can be inverted to.
Further, as it is shown in figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of VVT, Wherein VVT also includes that thrust ring 7, thrust ring 7 are fixedly installed outside on steel pipe 2, and only Throw-out collar 7 is between cam 1 and timing sprocket 5, and thrust ring 7 is used for stoping cam 1 to timing sprocket 5 Slide, thereby guarantee that in cam 1 rotation process and with valve contacts, thus valve can be backed down.
The present invention by arranging outer steel pipe 2, the interior steel pipe 3 that can rotate in steel pipe 2 outside, can steel outside The internal phase-regulating mechanism in axial sliding 4 along outer steel pipe 2 of pipe 2 and be fixed on outer steel pipe 2 convex Wheel 1, can be connected with phase-regulating mechanism 4 by making interior steel pipe 3 so that interior steel pipe 3 drives phase adjusted Mechanism 4, outer steel pipe 2, cam 1 together rotate, thus realize the folding of valve, and by phase adjusted machine Structure 4 limit the rotational angle of interior steel pipe 3 and the time of staying can effectively control folding time of valve with Folding angle, takes full advantage of the advantage of available engine internal structure, by the inside of existing cam 1 axle Space utilization is got up, and eliminates traditional phaser so that electromotor overall structure is compacter, weight more Little, cost is lower, the delay and in advance at cam 1 phase angle can be realized simultaneously, meet different pair of operation points The requirement of valve-control, reaches the purpose of variable phase.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all the present invention's Within spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. a VVT, it is characterized in that, described VVT includes cam, outer steel pipe, interior steel pipe and phase-regulating mechanism, described cam is fixedly installed on described outer steel pipe, described interior steel pipe and described phase-regulating mechanism are sequentially arranged in described outer steel duct, described interior steel pipe is rotationally connected with described outer steel pipe, described phase-regulating mechanism and described outer steel pipe being in axial sliding connection along described outer steel pipe, and described phase-regulating mechanism is static with described outer steel pipe circumference, during work, described phase-regulating mechanism to described interior steel pipe slide and with described interior fastener for connection, described interior steel pipe drives described phase-regulating mechanism, described outer steel pipe, described cam together rotates, described cam rotation makes the valve folding on electromotor;
Described phase-regulating mechanism includes regulating axle, reset connector and housing, described housing is arranged on described outer steel duct, and described housing is fixing with described outer steel pipe is connected, one end of described regulation axle is arranged between described housing and described interior steel pipe, the other end of described regulation axle stretches into described enclosure interior, and be slidably connected along the axially inwall with described housing of described housing, and described housing is static with described regulation axle circumference, described reset connector is arranged between described regulation axle and housing, and described reset connector respectively with described regulation axle, described housing is fixing to be connected, during work, the axial described interior steel pipe of described regulation slide and with described interior fastener for connection.
VVT the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described reset connector is spring or gum elastic cylinder.
VVT the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described phase-regulating mechanism also includes that retainer, described retainer are arranged on described enclosure interior, and described retainer is sleeved on outside described reset connector.
VVT the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, being provided with through hole on described housing and described outer steel pipe, the through hole on described housing is positioned at described housing one end away from described steel pipe, and the through hole on described outer steel pipe connects with the through hole on described housing.
VVT the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described VVT also includes that snap-in structure, described snap-in structure are arranged between described interior steel pipe and described regulation axle, and described snap-in structure is for being connected described interior steel pipe with described regulation axle.
VVT the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described snap-in structure includes phase slots and locating piece, described phase slots is arranged on described interior steel pipe, described locating piece is arranged on described regulation axle, during work, described locating piece stretches in described phase slots, by described regulation axle and described interior fastener for connection.
VVT the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described phase slots includes basis phase slots, advanced phase groove and postpones phase slots, described basis phase slots, described advanced phase groove are arranged on described interior steel pipe with described delay phase slots, and described basis phase slots is between described advanced phase groove and described delay phase slots.
VVT the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described VVT also includes timing sprocket, described interior steel pipe stretches out from described outer steel duct away from one end of described phase-regulating mechanism, and be connected with described timing sprocket, the axis of described interior steel pipe and the dead in line of described timing sprocket, described timing sprocket is used for driving described interior steel pipe to rotate.
VVT the most according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described VVT also includes thrust ring, described thrust ring is fixedly installed on described outer steel pipe, and described thrust ring is between described cam and described timing sprocket, described thrust ring is used for stoping described cam to slide to described timing sprocket.
CN201410146352.8A 2014-04-11 2014-04-11 A kind of VVT Active CN103982263B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108798819B (en) * 2018-06-22 2023-11-21 绵阳富临精工机械股份有限公司 Electric phase adjusting device
CN108952873B (en) * 2018-08-31 2023-11-03 绵阳富临精工机械股份有限公司 Rear-mounted VVT phaser
CN108979775B (en) * 2018-08-31 2023-10-31 绵阳富临精工机械股份有限公司 Front-mounted VVT (variable valve timing) phaser

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EP2357325A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-17 Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Internal combustion engine with variable valve device
DE102011109256A1 (en) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 Audi Ag Valve gear of an internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine and method for producing a corresponding valve train

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CN1357079A (en) * 1998-01-19 2002-07-03 达勒脱控股有限公司 Cam and cam followers for engines
CN1789674A (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-21 奇瑞汽车有限公司 Engine camshaft
CN101490369A (en) * 2006-05-31 2009-07-22 麦加戴恩公共有限公司 Engine with variable valve actuating mechanism
EP2357325A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-17 Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Internal combustion engine with variable valve device
DE102011109256A1 (en) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 Audi Ag Valve gear of an internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine and method for producing a corresponding valve train

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