CN103981220A - Organic waste treatment method in hydrogen alkane fermentation coupling microalgae breeding - Google Patents

Organic waste treatment method in hydrogen alkane fermentation coupling microalgae breeding Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103981220A
CN103981220A CN201410226015.XA CN201410226015A CN103981220A CN 103981220 A CN103981220 A CN 103981220A CN 201410226015 A CN201410226015 A CN 201410226015A CN 103981220 A CN103981220 A CN 103981220A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
hydrogen
reactor
algae
micro
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410226015.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103981220B (en
Inventor
刘志丹
司哺春
李嘉铭
屈埴
卢海凤
朱张兵
李保明
张源辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Agricultural University
Original Assignee
China Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Agricultural University filed Critical China Agricultural University
Priority to CN201410226015.XA priority Critical patent/CN103981220B/en
Publication of CN103981220A publication Critical patent/CN103981220A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103981220B publication Critical patent/CN103981220B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/59Biological synthesis; Biological purification

Landscapes

  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic waste treatment method in hydrogen alkane fermentation coupling microalgae breeding, and belongs to the technical fields of environmental protection and new energy. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing hydrogen through anaerobic fermentation; (2) preparing methane through anaerobic fermentation of residues; (3) applying hydrogen alkane generated to heat supply and power generation or to sale as vehicle fuel after being purified; (4) preprocessing fermentation liquor; (5) by taking the processed fermentation liquor as a matrix, breeding microalgae through carbon dioxide in hydrogen alkane generated by fermentation and carbon dioxide generated by burning the hydrogen alkane; and (6) mixing the collected microalgae with organic waste, and turning to the step of fermenting again. The method disclosed by the invention, through hydrogen and methane fermentation steps, improves waste treatment efficiency and energy recovery rate; the fermented liquid, through a nitrogen and phosphorus removal process of algae, functions as purifying; a sewage discharge indicator is achieved on an aspect of nitrogen and phosphorus, and the algae can serve as a raw material of anaerobic fermentation to continuously produce biological hydrogen alkane; and environment value added energy is realized.

Description

A kind of hydrogen alkane fermentation coupling both culturing microalgae is processed the method for organic waste
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection and technical field of new energies, be specifically related to a kind of method that hydrogen alkane fermentation coupling both culturing microalgae is processed organic waste.
Background technology
China's organic waste output is large, take agricultural wastes as example, and China produces feces of livestock and poultry approximately 3,000,000,000 t every year, adds that urine and waste water approach 30,000,000,000 t, and only pig, ox, the large fowl and animal excrement of sheep three discharge COD approximately 6,900 ten thousand t every year.Utilizing fermentation of organic wastes process gas biofuel is the effective way of producing clean energy, is also conducive to ecological construction and environment protection, and easily realizes industrial applications.Fermentative Production gas bioenergy is mainly by the methanogenic means of biogas fermentation at present.But the biogas fermentation cycle is long and natural pond liquid generation is larger, fermentation efficiency is low has become with natural pond liquid aftertreatment problem the Main Bottleneck that restriction biogas industry develops.Current laboratory and pilot scale research show: than traditional biogas fermentation; hydrogen alkane two-step approach anaerobically fermenting has the following advantages: than biogas fermentation hydrogen alkane fermentation efficiency, get a promotion; so fermentation period shortens greatly, be more suitable for large-scale production, energy recovery rate is higher simultaneously.The mixed biologic combustion gas of the biological methane obtaining from biomass resource by biological process and biological hydrogen, belongs to reproducible non-fossil energy.Hydrogen alkane combines that combustion of hydrogen speed is fast, inflammability limit is wide, the feature of the renewable permanent energy and methane volume calorific value is high, reserves enrich, discharge the advantages such as low.Biological hydrogen alkane mainly contains following advantage as a kind of novel biological flue gas: reduced the discharge of the pollutents such as greenhouse gases and oxynitride; Due to adding of hydrogen, improved the hydrogen-carbon ratio ratio of fuel, both from fuel itself, reduced carbonic acid gas generation, can further reduce because of the raising of combustion thermal efficiency the discharge of greenhouse gases again.Methane can improve the volume calorific value of hydrogen alkane; The volume energy density of hydrogen is lower, adds suitable hydrogen in methane, than pure hydrogen, has higher volumetric heat; Theoretically, along with hydrogen volumetric ratio in hydrogen alkane gas mixture increases, the low heat value of fuel reduces; But add the volume calorific value that has improved air-propellant combination after hydrogen, make actual calorific value slightly higher than theoretical value.Efficiency of heat cycle improves; The combustionvelocity of hydrogen is very high, is about 8 times of methane, mixes the combustionvelocity that hydrogen can improve gas mixture in methane, can improve thermo-efficiency.Biological hydrogen alkane has great importance in following development, and hydrogen and methane coproduction are the energy substitution technique of at present tool potentiality.
In fermented liquid, contain a large amount of nutritive substances, mainly contain inorganic salts (as soluble substances such as sylvite, ammonium salt, phosphoric acid salt), also have the micronutrient elements such as the nutritive elements such as abundant phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium and copper, calcium, iron, manganese, zinc, also have abundant vitamin B group, amino acid, various lytic enzyme, certain plants hormone and disease and pest is had to the inhibiting factor or material.If it is not recycled, directly draining into water body nearby will produce serious body eutrophication phenomenon.Carry out large quantity research utilizing algae to process aspect sanitary sewage and various trade effluent both at home and abroad, and obtained prominent achievement.Process and compare with traditional natural pond liquid, utilize algae to process the fermented liquid liquid after two stage Anaerobic fermentations, there is following advantage: the one, make full use of sun power, when removing eutrophication element, absorb stabilizing carbon dioxide, so this project can obtain the geseous fuel of high added value in without extra input external carbon source.The 2nd, micro algae growth speed is fast, and growth cycle is short, high to the purification rate of natural pond liquid.The 3rd, micro-algal rim border is adaptable, and biological yield is high, is grown in water and combines with sewage disposal, does not take agricultural land.
Chinese patent CN102161550A discloses waste water of livestock poultry for the production of fodder additives and has been cleaned into the method for middle water, utilize the natural pond liquid process aerobic treatment after waste water of livestock poultry biogas fermentation, entered ultrafiltration membrance filter, and after sterilization neutralization, carried out both culturing microalgae production fodder additives and remove nitrogen phosphorus in the liquid of natural pond simultaneously.
Chinese patent CN1970776A discloses comprehensive fermentation method for alga marsh gas and product, utilizes to take the algae processing condition fermentation applicable as raw material regulates and produce biogas.
Chinese patent CN101549932A discloses the production method of organic sewage waste residue treatment, microalgae culturing and oil refining, comprises the following steps, and anaerobic treatment organic sewage waste residue, aerobic treatment natural pond liquid, is made into after nutrient solution for supporting algae, with oil-containing micro-algae, refines oil.
From existing technology and technique, there is following problem by biogas fermentation in routine: energy recovery rate is low, and organic pollutant removal rate is low, and directly discharge pollutes the environment.Treatment time is long, therefore need to manufacture huge reactor, increases cost.In fermented liquid, nitrogen phosphorus is not reclaimed fully, is discharged into the problem that can bring eutrophication in environment.And micro-algae exists the problem of security as animal feedstuff additive.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in conjunction with anaerobism hydrogen alkane fermentation technique and both culturing microalgae technology, provide a kind of hydrogen alkane fermentation coupling both culturing microalgae to process the method for organic waste.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A method for the processing organic waste of hydrogen alkane fermentation coupling both culturing microalgae, comprises the following steps:
(1) hydrogen fermentation: enter equalizing tank after raw material is removed to mechanical impurity, desilting processing, after regulating initial pH and water content, enter hydrogen fermentation reactor, acidication is small organic molecule by fermentation, and fermentation gas product is mainly hydrogen and carbonic acid gas;
(2) resistates methane fermentation: enter product methane fermentation reactor after the fermented liquid of discharging after hydrogen fermentation is regulated to pH value, by methanogen, small organic molecule is converted into methane and carbon dioxide;
(3) produce the pre-treatment of methane fermentation liquid: by the fermented liquid after above-mentioned fermentation after precipitation residue as fertilizer, liquid portion carries out pre-treatment by aerobic treatment, physical adsorption or electrochemistry, thereby the COD in reduction fermented liquid, by the mineralized nitrogen in fermented liquid, be easily by the ammonium salt that micro algae growth absorbed simultaneously, nitrate and nitrite;
(4) the hydrogen alkane producing is sold for onboard fuel for heat supply electrogenesis or after purifying; The carbonic acid gas that wherein heat supply electrogenesis device hydrogen combusted alkane produces enters micro algae culturing device so that carbon source to be provided; Or by micro algae culturing device, remove carbonic acid gas contained in dehydrogenation alkane and carry out preliminary purification, after then further purifying, for onboard fuel, sell;
(5) both culturing microalgae: pretreated fermented liquid, after overregulating pH, and is added and inoculates micro-algae after necessary trace element in fermented liquid and enter micro algae culturing device, utilize nitrogen phosphorus in fermented liquid to produce micro-algae and play the effect purifying water simultaneously;
(6) micro-algae reenters fermentation step with mixing after collecting: algae liquid enters flocculation sedimentation tank, and after flocculation sediment, supernatant liquor is collected in pond, part qualified discharge, and part is used for systemic circulation water; Algae liquid one step after flocculation is concentrated, and the algae liquid after concentrating and organic waste enter hydrogen fermentation reactor and carry out combined ferment.
Described organic waste is industrial or agricultural organic waste, domestic waste or lake wawter bloom.
The mud of the hydrogen reaction device inoculation in step (1) is active sludge or digested sludge, and seed sludge need carry out hot pre-treatment, acid treatment, alkaline purification, supersound process.The pretreated treatment condition of heat are 90-100 ℃, process 0.5-2h; Described acid-treated treatment condition, for regulating pH to 2-4, pull back to 5-7 after processing 24h; The treatment condition of described alkaline purification, for regulating pH to 9-10, pull back to 5-7 after processing 24h; The condition of described supersound process is 100KHz, 10-30min.
Described hydrogen fermentation reactor is middle temperature or thermophilic fermentation, and reaction process pH should be controlled in 5-7, and water content is 80-98%; The temperature of described mesophilic digestion is 30-37 ℃, and the temperature of described thermophilic fermentation is 50-55 ℃; Described methane fermentation reactor is middle temperature or thermophilic fermentation, and pH should be controlled between 6-8; The temperature of described mesophilic digestion is 30-37 ℃; The temperature of described thermophilic fermentation is 50-55 ℃.
Described hydrogen fermentation reactor or methane fermentation reactor are fully mixing reactor, upflowing sludge reaction bed, packed bed reactor, CGSB, anaerobic composite bed reactor, internal-circulation anaerobic reactor, outer circulation anaerobic reactor, flow lifting type anaerobism solid reactor, anaerobic baffled reactor, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket process-filtering layer reactor, anaerobic biofilter, anaerobic composite bed reactor, anaerobic sequencing batch reactor, anaerobic expanded bed bioreactor, anaerobic fluidized bed reactor or anaerobe sabot.
Aerobic treatment described in step (3) reactor used is aerobic biofilter, active sludge aeration tank, biological contact oxidation pond, oxidation ditch, oxidation pond, cyclic activated sludge system aerobic biochemical pool, sequencing batch active sludge, easy-to-keep biological fluidized-bed or drips filter bed or aerobe rotating disk.
Described micro algae culturing device is the open pool, Flat photobioreactor, tubular type bioreactor or column airlift reactor.
Described micro-algae is freshwater microalgae, and should filter out in conjunction with local natural condition micro-algae kind of fast growth strong stress resistance.
In the hydrogen alkane that in microalga cultivation process, use is produced, carbonic acid gas is as carbon source, and carbon source insufficient section supplements with carbonic acid gas in atmosphere.
In micro-algae collection process, flocculation agent is used microbial flocculant or natural macromolecule flocculating agent to avoid the impact on organism of fermentation.
Described power generation and heat supply device adopts gas fired-boiler and the array mode of steam turbine generating set or the array mode of gas turbine power generation group and waste heat boiler and steam turbine generating set.
Method of the present invention, in conjunction with hydrogen alkane fermentation technique, easy-to-keep biological treatment technology and both culturing microalgae technology, has proposed a set of recycle system that realizes environmental treatment and Energy production doulbe-sides' victory: by the fermentation of hydrogen alkane, improved fermentation efficiency and produced biological hydrogen alkane simultaneously; Meanwhile, utilize by product CO2 and fermented liquid to support algae, realize comprehensive clean utilization.Micro-algae has higher photosynthetic efficiency, can remove in the liquid of natural pond the nutritive substances such as institute is nitrogenous, phosphorus, aspect nitrogen phosphorus, reaching sewage discharge index, via the biomass chemical energy that is self by light energy conversion after photosynthesis, the raw material that the biomass of generation can be used as again anaerobically fermenting continues to produce biological hydrogen alkane simultaneously.Can effectively utilize organic waste on the one hand, reduce environmental pollution; The coproduction of hydrogen alkane can improve the transformation efficiency of the energy greatly on the other hand, the mixed gas of output calorific value and environmental effect doulbe-sides' victory.Thereby form an efficient circulation with closed ecology chain characteristic and utilize system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow sheet of the inventive method.
Fig. 2 is carbon flow graph in the inventive method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific examples, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Method of the present invention is as follows:
(1) hydrogen fermentation: enter equalizing tank after raw material is removed to mechanical impurity, desilting processing, after regulating initial pH and water content, enter hydrogen fermentation reactor, acidication is small organic molecule by fermentation, and fermentation gas product is mainly hydrogen and carbonic acid gas;
(2) resistates methane fermentation: enter product methane fermentation reactor after the fermented liquid of discharging after hydrogen fermentation is regulated to pH value, by methanogen, small organic molecule is converted into methane and carbon dioxide;
(3) produce the pre-treatment of methane fermentation liquid: by the fermented liquid after above-mentioned fermentation after precipitation residue as fertilizer, liquid portion carries out pre-treatment by aerobic treatment, physical adsorption or electrochemistry, thereby the COD in reduction fermented liquid, by the mineralized nitrogen in fermented liquid, be easily by the ammonium salt that micro algae growth absorbed simultaneously, nitrate and nitrite;
(4) the hydrogen alkane producing is sold for onboard fuel for heat supply electrogenesis or after purifying; The carbonic acid gas that wherein heat supply electrogenesis device hydrogen combusted alkane produces enters micro algae culturing device so that carbon source to be provided; Or by micro algae culturing device, remove carbonic acid gas contained in dehydrogenation alkane and carry out preliminary purification, after then further purifying, for onboard fuel, sell;
(5) both culturing microalgae: pretreated fermented liquid, after overregulating pH, and is added and inoculates micro-algae after necessary trace element in fermented liquid and enter micro algae culturing device, utilize nitrogen phosphorus in fermented liquid to produce micro-algae and play the effect purifying water simultaneously;
(6) micro-algae reenters fermentation step with mixing after collecting: algae liquid enters flocculation sedimentation tank, and after flocculation sediment, supernatant liquor is collected in pond, part qualified discharge, and part is used for systemic circulation water; Algae liquid one step after flocculation is concentrated, and the algae liquid after concentrating and organic waste enter hydrogen fermentation reactor and carry out combined ferment.
Embodiment 1
According to schema, as shown in Figure 1 method of the present invention is further elaborated and is illustrated.
Take the plant of 1200 pig breeding stocks is example, the dirty total amount 7.2t of daily output excrement, the dry pig manure of 1.3t every day.Take to take the treatment process that " pre-treatment+hydrogen alkane fermentation+both culturing microalgae " is core.Daily output tolerance 600m 3, institute's aerogenesis body for pig farm personal and boiler use and purify after as onboard fuel, sell.Comprise the following steps:
A. collect pig manure urine and cleaning water and fermented liquid and support the algae liquid that algae produces, first through grid and settling pit, process.Raw material enters between pre-treatment and carries out hydro-thermal liquefaction pre-treatment, and treatment temp is selected 200 ℃, and treatment time 10min guarantees that hydrogen methane series system water inlet total solids level is less than 2%.
B. produce hydrogen reactor seed sludge and use anaerobically digested sludge, process half an hour for 100 ℃.Produce hydrogen reactor and adopt packed bed reactor (PBR), input concentration TS≤2%, hydraulic detention time is 12h, reactor aspect ratio: 6:1, diameter is 2.05m; Be highly 12.3m, reactor pH is controlled between 5-6,35 ℃ of fermentations of temperature in employing, raw material enters to produce and carries out acidification hydrolization reaction decomposes after hydrogen reactor and become the small-molecule substances such as organic acid and alcohols, the hydrogen and the carbonic acid gas that produce are collected by gas-holder, reactor parameter is in Table 1, day hydrogen producing 33m 3.
C. methane-producing reactor adopts upflowing sludge reaction bed (UASB) reactor, hydraulic detention time is 12h, reactor aspect ratio: 6:1, diameter is 2.05m, is highly 12.3m, and reactor pH is controlled between 6-8, reactor parameter is in Table 1,35 ℃ of fermentations of temperature in employing, methanogen is decomposed generation methane and carbon dioxide by small molecular organic acid and alcohols, and reactor parameter is shown in Fig. 2.Fermentation ejecta is after solid-liquid separation, and residue is collected becomes fertilizer by compost, and fermented liquid enters follow-up both culturing microalgae.The hydrogen alkane part of collecting is for combustion power generation and boiler heating, and residue is sold with onboard fuel after mixing.
D. the liquid portion of fermented liquid after solid-liquid separation enters active sludge aeration tank and carries out aerobic treatment, reduces the organic concentration in fermented liquid, simultaneously by mineralized nitrogen for easily by the ammonium salt that micro algae growth absorbed, nitrate and hydrochloride.
E. after processing, liquid enters and reconciles pond, and fermented liquid regulates between pH to 6-7, and adds the trace elements such as iron, magnesium.Algae kind is selected chlorella, after inoculation, entering many row's vertical plate type bioreactors cultivates, pass into the gas of fermentation generation and the carbonic acid gas of power compartment and the generation of boiler house gas fuel combustion, the carbonic acid gas that utilizes its middle and high concentration provides carbon source for chlorella growth, hydrogen and methane in simultaneously can purifying gas fuel.Chlorella culture cycle is 4d, the high 2m of the single riser of board-like bioreactor, wide 30m, distance between plates 1m; Establish altogether 29 risers, overall length 43.5m, total area 1305m 2, nitrogen removal rate 80%, the speed of growth is assumed to 20g/m 2d, supports algae 307kg with fermented liquid.
F. algae liquid enters flocculation sedimentation tank, and after flocculation sediment, supernatant liquor is collected and to be become middle water and can be used as reuse.Algae liquid after flocculation is further concentrated.Algae liquid after concentrated with enter fermentation reactor and carry out combined ferment.Micro-algae is slowed down Greenhouse effect for carbonic acid gas in fixing atmosphere and plays an important role, see the carbon cycle shown in Fig. 2, by both culturing microalgae can every day the fixing carbon in the atmosphere of 18.15kg, this part carbon enters hydrogen alkane fermentation step with the form of micro-algae, and the input of micro-algae makes a day hydrogen output can increase 8m more 3, methane production can increase 107m more 3thereby, realized the environment increment energy.
Table 1 is the parameter of PBR and UASB

Claims (10)

1. hydrogen alkane fermentation coupling both culturing microalgae is processed a method for organic waste, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) hydrogen fermentation: enter equalizing tank after raw material is removed to mechanical impurity, desilting processing, after regulating initial pH and water content, enter hydrogen fermentation reactor, acidication is small organic molecule by fermentation, and fermentation gas product is mainly hydrogen and carbonic acid gas;
(2) resistates methane fermentation: enter product methane fermentation reactor after the fermented liquid of discharging after hydrogen fermentation is regulated to pH value, by methanogen, small organic molecule is converted into methane and carbon dioxide;
(3) produce the pre-treatment of methane fermentation liquid: by the fermented liquid after above-mentioned fermentation after precipitation residue as fertilizer, liquid portion carries out pre-treatment by aerobic treatment, physical adsorption or electrochemistry, thereby the COD in reduction fermented liquid, simultaneously by the mineralized nitrogen in fermented liquid for easily by ammonium salt, nitrate and nitrite that micro algae growth absorbed;
(4) the hydrogen alkane producing is sold for onboard fuel for heat supply electrogenesis or after purifying; The carbonic acid gas that wherein heat supply electrogenesis device hydrogen combusted alkane produces enters micro algae culturing device so that carbon source to be provided; Or by micro algae culturing device, remove carbonic acid gas contained in dehydrogenation alkane and carry out preliminary purification, after then further purifying, for onboard fuel, sell;
(5) both culturing microalgae: pretreated fermented liquid, through overregulating pH, and is added and inoculates micro-algae after necessary trace element in fermented liquid and enter micro algae culturing device, utilize nitrogen phosphorus in fermented liquid to produce micro-algae and play the effect purifying water simultaneously;
(6) micro-algae reenters fermentation step with mixing after collecting: algae liquid enters flocculation sedimentation tank, and after flocculation sediment, supernatant liquor is collected in pond, part qualified discharge, and part is used for systemic circulation water; Algae liquid one step after flocculation is concentrated, and the algae liquid after concentrating and organic waste enter hydrogen fermentation reactor and carry out combined ferment.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described organic waste is industrial or agricultural organic waste, domestic waste or lake wawter bloom.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mud of the hydrogen reaction device inoculation in step (1) is active sludge or digested sludge, and seed sludge need carry out hot pre-treatment, acid treatment, alkaline purification or supersound process; The pretreated treatment condition of heat are 90-100 ℃, process 0.5-2h; Described acid-treated treatment condition, for regulating pH to 2-4, pull back to 5-7 after processing 24h; The treatment condition of described alkaline purification, for regulating pH to 9-10, pull back to 5-7 after processing 24h; The condition of described supersound process is 100KHz, 10-30min.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hydrogen fermentation reactor is middle temperature or thermophilic fermentation, and reaction process pH should be controlled in 5-7, and water content is 80-98%; The temperature of described mesophilic digestion is 30-37 ℃, and the temperature of described thermophilic fermentation is 50-55 ℃; Described methane fermentation reactor is middle temperature or thermophilic fermentation, and pH should be controlled between 6-8; The temperature of described mesophilic digestion is 30-37 ℃; The temperature of described thermophilic fermentation is 50-55 ℃.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hydrogen fermentation reactor or methane fermentation reactor are fully mixing reactor, upflowing sludge reaction bed, packed bed reactor, CGSB, anaerobic composite bed reactor, internal-circulation anaerobic reactor, outer circulation anaerobic reactor, flow lifting type anaerobism solid reactor, anaerobic baffled reactor, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket process-filtering layer reactor, anaerobic biofilter, anaerobic composite bed reactor, anaerobic sequencing batch reactor, anaerobic expanded bed bioreactor, anaerobic fluidized bed reactor or anaerobe sabot.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the reactor used of the aerobic treatment described in step (3) is aerobic biofilter, active sludge aeration tank, biological contact oxidation pond, oxidation ditch, oxidation pond, cyclic activated sludge system aerobic biochemical pool, sequencing batch active sludge, easy-to-keep biological fluidized-bed or drips filter bed or aerobe rotating disk.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described micro algae culturing device is the open pool, Flat photobioreactor, tubular type bioreactor or column airlift reactor.
8. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described micro-algae is freshwater microalgae, and should filter out in conjunction with local natural condition micro-algae kind of fast growth strong stress resistance.
9. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the hydrogen alkane that in microalga cultivation process, use is produced, carbonic acid gas is as carbon source, and carbon source insufficient section supplements with carbonic acid gas in atmosphere.
10. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in micro-algae collection process, flocculation agent is used microbial flocculant or natural macromolecule flocculating agent to avoid the impact on organism of fermentation.
CN201410226015.XA 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 The method that a kind of hydrogen alkane fermentation coupling both culturing microalgae processes organic waste Active CN103981220B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410226015.XA CN103981220B (en) 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 The method that a kind of hydrogen alkane fermentation coupling both culturing microalgae processes organic waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410226015.XA CN103981220B (en) 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 The method that a kind of hydrogen alkane fermentation coupling both culturing microalgae processes organic waste

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103981220A true CN103981220A (en) 2014-08-13
CN103981220B CN103981220B (en) 2016-08-24

Family

ID=51273392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410226015.XA Active CN103981220B (en) 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 The method that a kind of hydrogen alkane fermentation coupling both culturing microalgae processes organic waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103981220B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104250058A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-31 中国农业大学 Comprehensive treatment method of wastewater generated in production of water-soluble fertilizer from bird guano fermentation liquor
CN105175045A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-23 东北农业大学 Microalgae culture and wood fiber waste fermentation coupling system
CN105624026A (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-01 中粮集团有限公司 Low-carbon zero-emission circulating hydrogen preparing device
CN108328894A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-07-27 湖南大学 A method of promoting residual sludge reduction
CN113045133A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-29 重庆大学 System and method for treating livestock and poultry breeding wastewater by anaerobic fermentation coupled with microalgae organisms
CN113800722A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-17 沈阳航空航天大学 Method for co-producing methane-bio-oil by coupling domestic sewage anaerobic digestion with microalgae culture
CN114058479A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-02-18 河南农业大学 Carbon-negative-emission bio-HYTHANE co-production fermentation system and method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101549932A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-07 蔡志武 Integrated production method of organic sewage/waste residue treatment, microalgae culturing and oil refining
CN102864073A (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-01-09 中国环境科学研究院 Device for dry and wet co-production of hydrogen and methane by using kitchen garbage and using method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101549932A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-07 蔡志武 Integrated production method of organic sewage/waste residue treatment, microalgae culturing and oil refining
CN102864073A (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-01-09 中国环境科学研究院 Device for dry and wet co-production of hydrogen and methane by using kitchen garbage and using method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104250058A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-31 中国农业大学 Comprehensive treatment method of wastewater generated in production of water-soluble fertilizer from bird guano fermentation liquor
CN104250058B (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-01-20 中国农业大学 The comprehensive treatment method for wastewater of fowl droppings fermenting liquid production Water soluble fertilizer
CN105624026A (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-01 中粮集团有限公司 Low-carbon zero-emission circulating hydrogen preparing device
CN105175045A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-23 东北农业大学 Microalgae culture and wood fiber waste fermentation coupling system
CN108328894A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-07-27 湖南大学 A method of promoting residual sludge reduction
CN113045133A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-29 重庆大学 System and method for treating livestock and poultry breeding wastewater by anaerobic fermentation coupled with microalgae organisms
CN113800722A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-17 沈阳航空航天大学 Method for co-producing methane-bio-oil by coupling domestic sewage anaerobic digestion with microalgae culture
CN114058479A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-02-18 河南农业大学 Carbon-negative-emission bio-HYTHANE co-production fermentation system and method
CN114058479B (en) * 2021-11-19 2024-05-28 河南农业大学 Carbon-negative-emission biological hydrogen alkane co-production fermentation system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103981220B (en) 2016-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Chuka-ogwude et al. A review on microalgal culture to treat anaerobic digestate food waste effluent
Wang et al. Effect of addition of biogas slurry for anaerobic fermentation of deer manure on biogas production
Converti et al. Biogas production and valorization by means of a two-step biological process
Lu et al. Critical processes and variables in microalgae biomass production coupled with bioremediation of nutrients and CO2 from livestock farms: A review
Craggs et al. Algal biofuels from wastewater treatment high rate algal ponds
Abinandan et al. Challenges and opportunities in application of microalgae (Chlorophyta) for wastewater treatment: A review
Prajapati et al. Phycoremediation coupled production of algal biomass, harvesting and anaerobic digestion: possibilities and challenges
ES2814825T3 (en) Systems and methods for anaerobic digestion and product collection
Ruiz-Martinez et al. Microalgae cultivation in wastewater: nutrient removal from anaerobic membrane bioreactor effluent
CN103981220B (en) The method that a kind of hydrogen alkane fermentation coupling both culturing microalgae processes organic waste
CN101921811B (en) Method for culturing microalgae
CN203890193U (en) Pig farm sewage treatment and biogas production system
CN102337302A (en) Method for biologically purifying marsh gas and recycling waste of marsh gas
CN104291517A (en) Standard discharge treatment system for livestock and poultry waste water and method thereof
Zhang et al. Removal of pollutants from biogas slurry and CO 2 capture in biogas by microalgae-based technology: a systematic review
CN110885756A (en) Method for culturing oil-producing chlorella by using sludge anaerobic digestive fluid
González‐Camejo et al. Outdoor microalgae‐based urban wastewater treatment: Recent advances, applications, and future perspectives
Choudhary et al. Phycoremediation-coupled biomethanation of microalgal biomass
CN104291438A (en) Method and system for producing biogas through two-stage anaerobic processing of high-concentration waste
Leong et al. Integrated role of algae in the closed-loop circular economy of anaerobic digestion
CN101314780A (en) Method for producing methyl hydride and electricity with solar energy
CN101586074B (en) Algae cultivation system with sewage
Liu et al. Integration of algae cultivation to anaerobic digestion for biofuel and bioenergy production
CN102992497A (en) Method capable of simultaneously purifying biogas slurry and enhancing biogas grade
CN102994565A (en) Method for enhancing anaerobic fermentation of algal waste liquid to generate methane

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant