CN103980206A - Pyrimidine ethylamine compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pyrimidine ethylamine compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103980206A
CN103980206A CN201410228691.0A CN201410228691A CN103980206A CN 103980206 A CN103980206 A CN 103980206A CN 201410228691 A CN201410228691 A CN 201410228691A CN 103980206 A CN103980206 A CN 103980206A
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compound
pyrimidine
preparation
cyclopropyl
ethylamine
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CN103980206B (en
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姚庆佳
徐扬军
武思民
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Sphinx Scientific Laboratory Tianjin Co ltd
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Tianjin Sphinx Medicine R&d Co Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/26Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pyrimidine ethylamine compound and a preparation method thereof. The compound is 2-(2-cyclopropyl)-pyrimidine-5-ethylamine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) with cyclopropyl formamidine as a starting material, alkalifying by sodium ethoxide; reacting with a compound B to obtain a pyrimidine derivative compound 2; (2) deacidifying the compound 2 at high temperature to obtain a compound 3 and benzyl chloride; (3) inserting carbonyl in the compound 3 to obtain a derivative compound (4) of pyrimidine methyl ester; (4) reducing the compound 4 by DIBAL-H (Diisobutylaluminum hydride) to obtain a compound 5; (5) chloridizing the compound 5 by thionyl chloride to obtain a compound 6; (6) reacting the compound 6 with NaCN to obtain a derivative compound (7) of cyanopyrimidine; and (7) catalyzing and hydrogenating the compound 7 by raney nickel to obtain a target product 8. According to the preparation method, raw materials are low in price and the synthesis method is simple; the preparation method is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Description

A kind of pyrimidine ethylamine compounds and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to production of chemicals field, especially a kind of pyrimidine ethylamine compounds and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pyrimidine ethylamine compounds is widely used in drug molecule, and with the derivative of this compou nd synthesis, in treatment cancer, cardiovascular and nervous system disorders aspect has huge clinical medicine using value.With this compound, do parent and can further synthesize more complicated derivative, for studying more widely such compound property, provide condition.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of pyrimidine ethylamine compounds.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned pyrimidine ethylamine compounds.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A pyrimidine ethylamine compounds, 2-(2-cyclopropyl)-pyrimidine-5-ethamine, its structural formula is shown in (I),
Preferably, above-mentioned pyrimidine ethylamine compounds, the proterties of 2-(2-cyclopropyl)-pyrimidine-5-ethamine is liquid, its proton nmr spectra data are 1H-NMR (DMSO; 400HZ) 2.00 (m, 4H) 2.147 (m, 1H) 2.560 (t, 2H) 2.746 (t, 2H) 8.473 (s, 2H).
The preparation method of above-mentioned pyrimidine ethylamine compounds, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) take compound 1 cyclopropyl carbonamidine is starting raw material, does alkali, with compd B at sodium ethylate reaction obtains compound 2, is pyrimidine derivatives;
(2) compound 2 high temperature depicklings obtain compound 3 and benzyl chloride;
(3) compound 3 is inserted carbonyl and is obtained compound 4, is the derivative of pyrimidine methyl esters;
(4) compound 4 obtains compound 5 by diisobutyl aluminium hydride (DIBAL-H) reduction;
(5) compound 5 obtains compound 6 with the sub-maple chlorination of dichloro;
(6) compound 6 reacts with NaCN and obtains compound 7, is the derivative of pyrimidine cyano group;
(7) through raney ni catalysis, hydrogenation obtains target product compound 8 to compound 7, wherein,
Preferably, the preparation method of above-mentioned pyrimidine ethylamine compounds, described compound 6,7, as intermediate product, is new compound.
The preparation method's of above-mentioned pyrimidine ethylamine compounds concrete reaction equation is as follows:
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The preparation method of above-mentioned pyrimidine ethylamine compounds, raw material is cheap, and synthetic method is simple, is applicable to the needs that large-scale industrial is produced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the HNMR spectrogram of 2-(2-cyclopropyl)-pyrimidine-5-ethamine.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method of 2-(2-cyclopropyl)-pyrimidine-5-ethamine, concrete steps are as follows:
(1), between 45 ℃ to 50 ℃, the 270ml ethanolic soln of 196.2g compound 1 cyclopropyl carbonamidine and 2M sodium ethylate are slowly splashed into 90g compd B simultaneously 450ml ethanolic soln in (1h drips complete), it's weekend then keep to past 45 ℃-50 ℃; After 60h, TLC detects, and raw material disappears, and system is spin-dried for, and with 500ml frozen water, processes, and drips concentrated hydrochloric acid to PH=2 at 5 ℃, filters out solid and obtains compound 2, dries and obtains crude product 65g; TLC information: raw material Rf=0.6, product Rf=0.3, developping agent: MeOH (methyl alcohol): DCM (methylene dichloride)=1:10.
(2) 65g compound 2 is dropped in dimethylbenzene to 140 ℃ of backflow 2h; TLC detection reaction is complete, is spin-dried for solvent, crosses column purification (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=20:1) obtain 34.4g compound 3 sterlings, two step yields 16.15%.TLC information: raw material Rf=0.3, product Rf=0.8, developping agent: methylene dichloride: methyl alcohol=1:10.
(3) by 34.4g compound 3,1.7g Pd (dppf) Cl 2, 35g TEA (trolamine) and 650mlMeOH drop in autoclave together, and carbon monoxide displacement 3 times, then passes into CO gas to 1.0MPa, is then warming up to 110 ℃, reaction overnight 14h; After 17h, TLC detection reaction is complete, and system is cooled to room temperature, filters the system that is spin-dried for, and crude product is crossed column purification (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=5:1) obtain 27g sterling compound 4, yield 87.7%.TLC information: raw material Rf=0.6, product Rf=0.4, developping agent: sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=5:1.
(4) at-50 ℃, DIBAL-H (diisobutyl aluminium hydride) is splashed in the anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution of 27g compound 4,2.5h dropwises, and then slowly returns to 0 ℃; TLC detection reaction stops, and slowly drops into 2N NaOH (500ml) at 0 ℃ to system, and PH is adjusted to 11, system ethyl acetate extraction (200ml * 3), and organic phase is dry, is spin-dried for to obtain 11g crude product compound 5, yield 48.3%.TLC information: raw material Rf=0.7, product Rf=0.3, developping agent: methylene dichloride: methyl alcohol=10:1.
(5) 10g compound 5 is dissolved in 100ml DCM, under normal temperature, splashes into thionyl chloride (20min dropwises), is warming up to 45 degree backflows (1h); TLC detection reaction stops, and system is spin-dried for, and then uses saturated Na 2cO 3solution is adjusted to 9 by system PH, system ethyl acetate extraction (200ml * 3), and organic phase is dry, is spin-dried for to obtain 8.7g compound 6, yield 70.4%.TLC information: raw material Rf=0.2, product Rf=0.8, developping agent: sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=1:1.
(6) 8.2g compound 6 is dissolved in 82ml DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)), under normal temperature, adds 2.87gNaCN, is warming up to 50 ℃ of reaction 3h; TLC detection reaction stops, and system is poured in 300ml water, is then extracted with ethyl acetate (100ml * 3), and organic phase saturated common salt water washing is dry, is spin-dried for, and crosses silicagel column (200-300 order silica gel pillar) and obtains 5.1g compound 7, yield 58.7%.(PE:EA=5:1)。TLC information: raw material Rf=0.7, product Rf=0.5, developping agent: sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=2:1;
(7) by 5.1g compound 7,0.03g Raney's nickel, 5.1mL ammoniacal liquor and 200mL methyl alcohol drop into autoclave, and hydrogen exchange 3 times, passes into hydrogen to 1.0MPa, and reacts 2h at 70 ℃; TLC detection reaction stops, and filters, and system is spin-dried for, and crosses silicagel column (500 grams of 200-300 order silica gel pillars) and obtains 3.4g compound 8, yield 65.0%.TLC information: raw material Rf=0.8, product Rf=0.2, developping agent: methylene dichloride: methyl alcohol=20:1.
The structural confirmation of compound 8,1H-NMR (DMSO; 400HZ) 2.00 (m, 4H) 2.147 (m, 1H) 2.560 (t, 2H) 2.746 (t, 2H) 8.473 (s, 2H).
Application test example
With small white mouse, do anti-tumor experiment, 8 mouse oxter inoculation S180 sarcoma cells, make mouse source sarcoma model.After embodiment 1 gained 100mg compound is dissolved in 20ml propylene glycol solution and is dissolved, then carry out intratumor injection after adding the dilution of 30ml water for injection, 0.5 milliliter every, once a day, drug treatment is 7 days, and test-results shows, average tumour inhibiting rate is 73%.
Above-mentioned detailed description of this kind of pyrimidine ethylamine compounds and preparation method thereof being carried out with reference to embodiment; illustrative rather than determinate; can list several embodiment according to institute's limited range; therefore in the variation and the modification that do not depart under general plotting of the present invention, within should belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a pyrimidine ethylamine compounds, is characterized in that: be 2-(2-cyclopropyl)-pyrimidine-5-ethamine, its structural formula is shown in (I),
2. pyrimidine ethylamine compounds according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the yellow liquid of described 2-(2-cyclopropyl)-pyrimidine-5-ethamine, and its proton nmr spectra data are H-NMR (DMSO; 400HZ) 2.00 (m, 4H) 2.147 (m, 1H) 2.560 (t, 2H) 2.746 (t, 2H) 8.473 (s, 2H).
3. the preparation method of the pyrimidine ethylamine compounds described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
(1) take compound 1 cyclopropyl carbonamidine is starting raw material, does alkali, with compound at sodium ethylate reaction obtains compound 2, is pyrimidine derivatives;
(2) compound 2 high temperature depicklings obtain compound 3 and benzyl chloride;
(3) compound 3 is inserted carbonyl and is obtained compound 4, is the derivative of pyrimidine methyl esters;
(4) compound 4 is reduced and is obtained compound 5 by diisobutyl aluminium hydride;
(5) compound 5 obtains compound 6 with the sub-maple chlorination of dichloro;
(6) compound 6 reacts with NaCN and obtains compound 7, is the derivative of pyrimidine cyano group;
(7) through raney ni catalysis, hydrogenation obtains target product compound 8 to compound 7, wherein,
4. the preparation method of pyrimidine ethylamine compounds according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described compound 6,7, as intermediate product, is new compound.
CN201410228691.0A 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 A kind of pyrimidine ethylamine compounds and preparation method thereof Active CN103980206B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107205392A (en) * 2015-01-30 2017-09-26 巴斯夫欧洲公司 The phenyl pyrimidine class of weeding

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
STN: ""STN REGISTRY 数据库"", 《STN REGISTRY 数据库》, 17 August 2007 (2007-08-17) *
赵培亮等: ""具有抗肿瘤活性的嘧啶类化合物研究进展"", 《药学学报》, vol. 47, no. 5, 31 December 2012 (2012-12-31), pages 580 - 587 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107205392A (en) * 2015-01-30 2017-09-26 巴斯夫欧洲公司 The phenyl pyrimidine class of weeding
JP2018505168A (en) * 2015-01-30 2018-02-22 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se Herbicidal phenylpyrimidine
AU2016212053B2 (en) * 2015-01-30 2019-09-19 Basf Se Herbicidal phenylpyrimidines
US10420341B2 (en) 2015-01-30 2019-09-24 Basf Se Herbicidal phenylpyrimidines
EP3250034B1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2020-03-11 Basf Se Herbicidal phenylpyrimidines

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