CN103980150B - A kind of synthetic method of fatty alcohol ether alkanoylamino acid sodium - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of fatty alcohol ether alkanoylamino acid sodium Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103980150B
CN103980150B CN201410144752.5A CN201410144752A CN103980150B CN 103980150 B CN103980150 B CN 103980150B CN 201410144752 A CN201410144752 A CN 201410144752A CN 103980150 B CN103980150 B CN 103980150B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
alcohol ether
fatty alcohol
sodium
acid sodium
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410144752.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103980150A (en
Inventor
修建东
刘方旭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiaxing Rifeng Metal Products Co ltd
Original Assignee
YANTAI HENGDIKE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YANTAI HENGDIKE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical YANTAI HENGDIKE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410144752.5A priority Critical patent/CN103980150B/en
Publication of CN103980150A publication Critical patent/CN103980150A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103980150B publication Critical patent/CN103980150B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种脂肪醇醚烷酰基氨基酸钠的合成方法,脂肪醇醚和氢氧化钠进行碱处理反应后,与脂肪醇醚和卤代烷基羧酸钠的混合物进行反应,用酸液酸化生成的脂肪醇醚烷基羧酸钠,再经提取、水洗和干燥,得脂肪醇醚烷基羧酸,干燥的脂肪醇醚烷基羧酸与氯化亚砜进行酰化反应,其生成物脂肪醇醚烷基酰氯用干燥的四氢呋喃溶解,最后与氨基酸钠进行缩合反应,制得脂肪醇醚烷酰基氨基酸钠,产物具有良好的抑菌和杀菌及相容性能,并具有耐硬水性能。The invention discloses a method for synthesizing fatty alcohol ether alkanoyl amino acid sodium. After the fatty alcohol ether and sodium hydroxide are subjected to an alkali treatment reaction, they are reacted with a mixture of fatty alcohol ether and sodium haloalkyl carboxylate, and acidified with an acid solution to produce The sodium fatty alcohol ether alkyl carboxylate is extracted, washed and dried to obtain fatty alcohol ether alkyl carboxylic acid, and the dried fatty alcohol ether alkyl carboxylic acid is acylated with thionyl chloride, and the product fat Alcohol ether alkyl chloride is dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran, and finally undergoes condensation reaction with amino acid sodium to obtain fatty alcohol ether alkanoyl amino acid sodium. The product has good antibacterial, bactericidal and compatible properties, and has hard water resistance.

Description

一种脂肪醇醚烷酰基氨基酸钠的合成方法 A kind of synthetic method of fatty alcohol ether alkanoyl amino acid sodium

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及氨基酸表面活性剂合成技术领域,尤指一种脂肪醇醚烷酰基氨基酸钠的合成方法。The invention relates to the technical field of amino acid surfactant synthesis, in particular to a method for synthesizing fatty alcohol ether alkanoyl amino acid sodium.

背景技术 Background technique

表面活性剂是一种能使目标溶液表面张力显著下降的物质,可降低两种液体或液体-固体间的表面张力,作为工业味精的表面活性剂,因在生产和生活中的独特功效,广泛应用于国民经济发展的各个领域,被认为是一种典型的品种多、用途广、需求量大的精细化工产品,但是,大量的表面活性剂进入水中和土壤中,会破坏环境,污染土壤,所以,我们在关注表面活性剂性能的同时,也应更加关注表面活性剂的生物降解和生物适应能力,因此,对研发高生物降解性和生物相溶性的高性能表面活性剂的需求越来越大。 Surfactant is a substance that can significantly reduce the surface tension of the target solution, and can reduce the surface tension between two liquids or liquid-solid. As a surfactant for industrial monosodium glutamate, it is widely used in production and life because of its unique effects Used in various fields of national economic development, it is considered to be a typical fine chemical product with many varieties, wide uses and high demand. However, if a large amount of surfactants enter the water and soil, it will damage the environment and pollute the soil. Therefore, while we pay attention to the performance of surfactants, we should also pay more attention to the biodegradation and bioadaptability of surfactants. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for the development of high-performance surfactants with high biodegradability and biocompatibility. Big.

氨基酸表面活性剂不仅对环境和生物体的安全性高,对头发和皮肤作用温和,刺激性小、低毒,而且还有其他各种表面活性剂良好的相容性,以及良好的抑菌和杀菌性能,正是因为它所具有的这些优良的表面性能,使其不仅满足了对环境友好的要求,而且也满足了人们对产品温和性和安全性不断提高的要求,用氨基酸制备表面活性剂,必须利用氨基酸的氨基或羧基的反应特性,引入疏水基团,在一定程度上,疏水基团的特性影响着氨基酸表面活性剂的性能。 Amino acid surfactants are not only highly safe to the environment and organisms, mild to hair and skin, less irritating, and less toxic, but also have good compatibility with various other surfactants, as well as good antibacterial and antibacterial properties. Bactericidal properties, precisely because of these excellent surface properties, make it not only meet the requirements of environmental friendliness, but also meet people's continuous improvement of product mildness and safety requirements, using amino acids to prepare surfactants , the amino or carboxyl reaction characteristics of amino acids must be used to introduce hydrophobic groups. To a certain extent, the characteristics of hydrophobic groups affect the performance of amino acid surfactants.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种脂肪醇醚烷酰基氨基酸钠的合成方法。 The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of synthetic method of fatty alcohol ether alkanoyl amino acid sodium.

本发明的技术解决方案是:脂肪醇醚和氢氧化钠进行碱处理反应后,与脂肪醇醚和卤代烷基羧酸钠的混合物进行反应,用酸液酸化生成的脂肪醇醚烷基羧酸钠,再经提取、水洗和干燥,得脂肪醇醚烷基羧酸,干燥的脂肪醇醚烷基羧酸与氯化亚砜进行酰化反应,其生成物脂肪醇醚烷基酰氯用干燥的四氢呋喃溶解,最后与氨基酸钠进行缩合反应,制得脂肪醇醚烷酰基氨基酸钠,具体包含以下步骤: The technical solution of the present invention is: after fatty alcohol ether and sodium hydroxide carry out alkaline treatment reaction, react with the mixture of fatty alcohol ether and sodium halogenated alkyl carboxylate, acidify the fatty alcohol ether sodium alkyl carboxylate that generates with acid solution , and then extracted, washed with water and dried to obtain fatty alcohol ether alkyl carboxylic acid, the dried fatty alcohol ether alkyl carboxylic acid is acylated with thionyl chloride, and the fatty alcohol ether alkyl chloride of the product can be used in dry tetrahydrofuran Dissolving, and finally carrying out condensation reaction with amino acid sodium to obtain fatty alcohol ether alkanoyl amino acid sodium, which specifically includes the following steps:

1).脂肪醇醚(Ⅰ)和氢氧化钠在105℃~115℃,搅拌和通氮气保护,进行减压真空条件下的碱处理反应2~4小时后,降温至50℃~60℃,生成脂肪醇醚钠(Ⅱ);其主要化学反应为: 1). Fatty alcohol ether (I) and sodium hydroxide are stirred at 105°C to 115°C and protected by nitrogen, carry out alkali treatment reaction under reduced pressure and vacuum for 2 to 4 hours, then cool down to 50°C to 60°C to generate fatty alcohol Sodium ether (Ⅱ); its main chemical reaction is:

2).脂肪醇醚(Ⅰ)与卤代烷基羧酸钠(Ⅲ)事先以质量比1﹕1进行混合,其混合物与脂肪醇醚钠(Ⅱ)于50℃~60℃温度和搅拌条件下,继续进行反应3~5小时,生成脂肪醇醚烷基羧酸钠(Ⅳ);其主要化学反应为: 2). Fatty alcohol ether (I) and sodium haloalkyl carboxylate (III) are mixed in advance at a mass ratio of 1:1, and the mixture is reacted with fatty alcohol ether sodium (II) at a temperature of 50°C to 60°C under stirring conditions After 3 to 5 hours, fatty alcohol ether alkyl carboxylate sodium (Ⅳ) is generated; its main chemical reaction is:

3).反应生成物脂肪醇醚烷基羧酸钠(Ⅳ)用水进行稀释,缓慢加入酸液酸化,调PH至1~2,酸化后用乙酸乙酯提取酸化产物,用水洗涤酸化产物至中性,无水硫酸钠干燥,得脂肪醇醚烷基羧酸(Ⅴ);其主要化学反应为: 3). The reaction product fatty alcohol ether alkyl carboxylate sodium (Ⅳ) is diluted with water, slowly added acid solution to acidify, adjust the pH to 1-2, after acidification, extract the acidified product with ethyl acetate, wash the acidified product with water until neutral, no Water and sodium sulfate are dried to obtain fatty alcohol ether alkyl carboxylic acid (Ⅴ); the main chemical reaction is:

4).干燥的脂肪醇醚烷基羧酸(Ⅴ)与氯化亚砜(Ⅵ),加热升温至65℃~75℃,进行反应2~3小时,尾气用碱液吸收,之后常压蒸去过量的氯化亚砜,得到的黄色液体脂肪醇醚烷基酰氯(Ⅵ),用干燥的四氢呋喃溶解脂肪醇醚烷基酰氯(Ⅵ),备用;其主要化学反应为: 4). Dried fatty alcohol ether alkyl carboxylic acid (Ⅴ) and thionyl chloride (Ⅵ) are heated to 65°C to 75°C and reacted for 2 to 3 hours. The tail gas is absorbed by lye, and then the excess Thionyl chloride, obtained yellow liquid fatty alcohol ether alkyl acid chloride (VI), dissolved fatty alcohol ether alkyl acid chloride (VI) with dry tetrahydrofuran, and set aside; its main chemical reaction is:

5).向氨基酸(Ⅶ)中加入20%的氢氧化钠溶液,调节PH=9~10,进行反应1小时,制得氨基酸钠(Ⅷ)溶液,备用;其主要化学反应为: 5). Add 20% sodium hydroxide solution to the amino acid (Ⅶ), adjust the pH=9 to 10, and react for 1 hour to prepare the amino acid sodium (Ⅷ) solution for later use; the main chemical reaction is:

6).于0~5℃温度下,向氨基酸钠(Ⅷ)溶液中以3~4毫升/分的速度滴加肪醇醚烷基酰氯(Ⅵ)的四氢呋喃溶液,边滴加边充分搅拌,同时滴加20%的氢氧化钠溶液,以保持反应体系PH=9~10,滴加完毕后,保持反应体系温度0~5℃,进行反应3~5小时,蒸去四氢呋喃溶剂,生成脂肪醇醚烷酰基氨基酸钠(Ⅸ)。其主要化学反应为: 6). Add the THF solution of fatty alcohol ether alkyl acid chloride (VI) dropwise to the amino acid sodium (VIII) solution at a rate of 3-4 ml/min at a temperature of 0-5°C, stir fully while adding, and add dropwise at the same time 20% sodium hydroxide solution to keep the pH of the reaction system at 9~10. After the dropwise addition, keep the temperature of the reaction system at 0~5°C and carry out the reaction for 3~5 hours. The tetrahydrofuran solvent is evaporated to generate fatty alcohol ether alkanoyl Sodium amino acid (IX). Its main chemical reaction is:

其中,反应式中的R1是碳原子数为C12~C18的伯醇或仲醇;n是3~9的整数;R2是碳原子数为C1~C5的亚烷基;X是氯元素或溴元素; R3是的碳原子数为C1~C6的烷基或氢。 Wherein, R in the reaction formula is a primary or secondary alcohol with carbon atoms of C 12 to C 18 ; n is an integer of 3 to 9; R 2 is an alkylene group with carbon atoms of C 1 to C 5 ; X is chlorine or bromine; R 3 is an alkyl group with C 1 to C 6 carbon atoms or hydrogen.

进一步的是,所述的脂肪醇醚优选仲-十二碳脂肪醇醚、仲-十四碳脂肪醇醚和仲-十六碳脂肪醇醚和仲-十八碳脂肪醇醚及其混合醇醚。 Further, the fatty alcohol ether is preferably secondary-dodecanal fatty alcohol ether, secondary-tetradecyl fatty alcohol ether, secondary-hexadecyl fatty alcohol ether and secondary-octadecanic fatty alcohol ether and their mixed alcohols ether.

所述的卤代烷基羧酸钠优选3-氯丙酸钠和4-溴丁酸钠。 The sodium haloalkyl carboxylate is preferably sodium 3-chloropropionate and sodium 4-bromobutyrate.

所述的脂肪醇醚、氢氧化钠和卤代烷基羧酸钠的摩尔比为1﹕1.2~1.3﹕1.1~1.2。 The molar ratio of the fatty alcohol ether, sodium hydroxide and sodium halogenated alkyl carboxylate is 1:1.2-1.3:1.1-1.2.

所述的脂肪醇醚烷基羧酸与氯化亚砜的摩尔比为1﹕2.5~3.0。 The molar ratio of the fatty alcohol ether alkyl carboxylic acid to the thionyl chloride is 1:2.5-3.0.

所述的氨基酸优选甘氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸和异亮氨酸。 The amino acids are preferably glycine, alanine, valine, leucine and isoleucine.

所述的脂肪醇醚烷基酰氯与氨基酸钠摩尔比为1﹕1.6~1.8。 The molar ratio of fatty alcohol ether alkyl acid chloride to amino acid sodium is 1:1.6-1.8.

所述的酸液是4摩尔/升的稀硫酸溶液或稀盐酸溶液。 The acid solution is 4 mol/liter of dilute sulfuric acid solution or dilute hydrochloric acid solution.

本发明一种脂肪醇醚烷酰基氨基酸钠的合成方法,其特点和优点是:合成物是一种烷基酚醚乙酰基氨基酸,对头发和皮肤作用温和,刺激性小、低毒,而且还有其他各种表面活性剂良好的相容性,以及良好的抑菌和杀菌性能,具有耐硬水性能。 A kind of synthetic method of fatty alcohol ether alkanoyl amino acid sodium of the present invention, its characteristic and advantage are: synthetic is a kind of alkylphenol ether acetyl amino acid, has mild effect on hair and skin, little irritation, low toxicity, and also It has good compatibility with various other surfactants, good antibacterial and bactericidal properties, and has hard water resistance.

具体实施方式 detailed description

实施例1 Example 1

在装有搅拌器和温度计的四口瓶中,加入35.8克仲-十四碳脂肪醇醚(平均分子量508.4)和4.8克氢氧化钠,通氮气保护,加热升温至105℃~110℃,搅拌条件下,进行减压真空条件下的碱处理反应4小时后,降温至60℃,生成仲-十四碳脂肪醇醚钠,将事先已经混合好的仲-十四碳脂肪醇醚15克与3-氯丙酸钠15克,加入到四口瓶中,于54℃~58℃温度和搅拌条件下,继续进行反应5小时,生成仲-十四碳脂肪醇醚烷基羧酸钠;向四口瓶中80克水进行稀释,缓慢加入4摩尔/升的稀硫酸溶液,调PH至1~2,酸化后用150克乙酸乙酯提取酸化产物,用水洗涤酸化产物至中性,无水硫酸钠干燥,得仲-十四碳脂肪醇醚丙酸,干燥的仲-十四碳脂肪醇醚丙酸加入到装有搅拌器、温度计,回流冷凝器和干燥管的四颈中,再加入355克氯化亚砜,加热升温至65℃~70℃,进行反应2.5小时,尾气用碱液吸收,之后常压蒸去过量的氯化亚砜,得到的黄色液体仲-十四碳脂肪醇醚丙酰氯用干燥的四氢呋喃200毫升溶解,备用;向22克亮氨酸中加入20%的氢氧化钠溶液,调节PH=9~10,进行反应1小时,制得亮氨酸钠溶液,然后将此溶液加入到装有搅拌器、温度计,回流冷凝器的四颈中,将溶液用低温反应浴冷却至0~5℃,于0~5℃温度下,向四颈中以5毫升/分的速度滴加仲-十四碳脂肪醇醚丙酰氯的四氢呋喃溶液,边滴加边充分搅拌,同时滴加20%的氢氧化钠溶液,以保持反应体系PH=9~10,滴加完毕后,保持反应体系温度0~5℃,进行反应5小时,蒸去四氢呋喃溶剂,生成仲-十四碳脂肪醇醚丙酰基亮氨酸钠。 In a four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, add 35.8 grams of sec-tetradecyl fatty alcohol ether (average molecular weight 508.4) and 4.8 grams of sodium hydroxide, protect with nitrogen, heat up to 105 ° C ~ 110 ° C, stir Under the conditions, after carrying out the alkali treatment reaction under reduced pressure and vacuum conditions for 4 hours, the temperature was lowered to 60° C. to generate secondary-tetradecyl fatty alcohol ether sodium, and 15 grams of secondary-tetradecyl fatty alcohol ethers that had been mixed in advance were mixed with Add 15 grams of sodium 3-chloropropionate into a four-necked bottle, and continue to react for 5 hours at a temperature of 54°C to 58°C under stirring conditions to generate secondary-tetradecyl fatty alcohol ether sodium alkyl carboxylate; Dilute with 80 grams of water in a four-necked bottle, slowly add 4 mol/liter of dilute sulfuric acid solution, adjust the pH to 1~2, extract the acidified product with 150 grams of ethyl acetate after acidification, wash the acidified product with water until neutral, anhydrous Sodium sulfate is dried to obtain secondary-tetradecyl fatty alcohol ether propionic acid, and the dry secondary-tetradecyl fatty alcohol ether propionic acid is added to the four necks equipped with agitator, thermometer, reflux condenser and drying pipe, and then added 355 grams of thionyl chloride, heated to 65 ℃ ~ 70 ℃, reacted for 2.5 hours, the tail gas was absorbed with lye, and then the excess thionyl chloride was evaporated under normal pressure to obtain a yellow liquid secondary-tetradecyl fatty alcohol Ether propionyl chloride was dissolved in 200 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran and set aside; 20% sodium hydroxide solution was added to 22 grams of leucine to adjust the pH=9 to 10, and the reaction was carried out for 1 hour to obtain a sodium leucine solution, and then Add this solution to the four necks equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, and reflux condenser, cool the solution to 0-5°C with a low-temperature reaction bath, and pour it into the four necks at 5 ml/min at a temperature of 0-5°C. Add the tetrahydrofuran solution of sec-tetradecyl fatty alcohol ether propionyl chloride dropwise at a high speed, stir fully while adding dropwise, and at the same time add 20% sodium hydroxide solution dropwise to keep the pH of the reaction system = 9 ~ 10, after the dropwise addition , keeping the temperature of the reaction system at 0-5° C., reacting for 5 hours, distilling off the tetrahydrofuran solvent to generate secondary-tetradecyl fatty alcohol ether propionyl leucine sodium.

实施例2 Example 2

在装有搅拌器和温度计的四口瓶中,加入15克十六碳脂肪醇醚(平均分子量374.5)和5.2克氢氧化钠,通氮气保护,加热升温至110℃~115℃,搅拌条件下,进行减压真空条件下的碱处理反应3小时后,降温至55℃,生成十六碳脂肪醇醚钠,将事先混合好的十六碳脂肪醇醚22.6克与4-溴丁酸钠22.6克,加入到四口瓶中,于55℃~60℃温度和搅拌条件下,继续进行反应3小时,生成十六碳脂肪醇醚丁酸钠;向四口瓶中100克水进行稀释,缓慢加入4摩尔/升的稀盐酸溶液,调PH至1~2,酸化后用190克乙酸乙酯提取酸化产物,用水洗涤酸化产物至中性,无水硫酸钠干燥,得十六碳脂肪醇醚丁酸,干燥的十六碳脂肪醇醚丁酸加入到装有搅拌器、温度计,回流冷凝器和干燥管的四颈中,再加入330克氯化亚砜,加热升温至60℃~70℃,进行反应3小时,尾气用碱液吸收,之后常压蒸去过量的氯化亚砜,得到的黄色液体十六碳脂肪醇醚丁酰氯用干燥的四氢呋喃240毫升溶解,备用;向142.5克丙氨酸中加入20%的氢氧化钠溶液,调节PH=9~10,进行反应1小时,制得丙氨酸钠溶液,然后将此溶液加入到装有搅拌器、温度计,回流冷凝器的四颈中,将溶液用低温反应浴冷却至0~5℃, In a four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, add 15 grams of hexadecyl fatty alcohol ether (average molecular weight 374.5) and 5.2 grams of sodium hydroxide, protect it with nitrogen, heat up to 110 ° C ~ 115 ° C, and stir , after carrying out the alkali treatment reaction under reduced pressure and vacuum for 3 hours, the temperature was lowered to 55 ° C to generate sodium cetyl fatty alcohol ether, and 22.6 grams of cetyl fatty alcohol ether mixed in advance with 22.6 grams of sodium 4-bromobutyrate gram, was added to a four-necked bottle, and continued to react for 3 hours at a temperature of 55°C to 60°C under stirring conditions to generate cetyl fatty alcohol ether sodium butyrate; to dilute with 100 grams of water in a four-necked bottle, slowly Add 4 mol/liter of dilute hydrochloric acid solution, adjust the pH to 1~2, extract the acidified product with 190 g of ethyl acetate after acidification, wash the acidified product with water until neutral, dry it with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and obtain hexadecyl fatty alcohol ether Butyric acid, dry hexadecyl fatty alcohol ether butyric acid is added to the four necks equipped with agitator, thermometer, reflux condenser and drying tube, then add 330 grams of thionyl chloride, and heat up to 60 ° C ~ 70 ° C , reacted for 3 hours, the tail gas was absorbed with lye, and then the excess thionyl chloride was evaporated at normal pressure, and the obtained yellow liquid hexadecyl fatty alcohol ether butyryl chloride was dissolved in 240 milliliters of dry tetrahydrofuran for subsequent use; Add 20% sodium hydroxide solution to the acid, adjust the pH=9 to 10, and carry out the reaction for 1 hour to obtain the sodium alanine solution, and then add this solution to a four-way tank equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser. In the neck, cool the solution to 0-5°C with a low-temperature reaction bath,

于0~5℃温度下,向四颈中以4毫升/分的速度滴加十六碳脂肪醇醚丁酰氯的四氢呋喃溶液,边滴加边充分搅拌,同时滴加20%的氢氧化钠溶液,以保持反应体系PH=9~10,滴加完毕后,保持反应体系温度0~5℃,进行反应4小时,蒸去四氢呋喃溶剂,生成十六碳脂肪醇醚丁酰基丙氨酸钠。 At a temperature of 0-5°C, add cetyl fatty alcohol ether butyryl chloride tetrahydrofuran solution dropwise to the four necks at a rate of 4 ml/min, stir well while adding dropwise, and add 20% sodium hydroxide solution dropwise at the same time , to keep the pH of the reaction system at 9-10, after the dropwise addition, keep the temperature of the reaction system at 0-5°C, carry out the reaction for 4 hours, evaporate the tetrahydrofuran solvent, and generate hexadecyl fatty alcohol ether butyrylalanine sodium.

实施例3 Example 3

在装有搅拌器和温度计的四口瓶中,加入40.6克仲-十二碳~仲-十八碳脂肪醇醚(平均分子量605)和5克氢氧化钠,通氮气保护,加热升温至108℃~112℃,搅拌条件下,进行减压真空条件下的碱处理反应2小时后,降温至50℃,生成仲-十二碳脂肪醇醚钠,将事先混合好的仲-十二碳脂肪醇醚14.4克与3-氯丙酸钠14.4克,加入到四口瓶中,于50℃~55℃温度和搅拌条件下,继续进行反应4小时,生成仲-十二碳脂肪醇醚烷基丙酸钠;向四口瓶中90克水进行稀释,缓慢加入4摩尔/升的稀硫酸溶液,调PH至1~2,酸化后用170克乙酸乙酯提取酸化产物,用水洗涤酸化产物至中性,无水硫酸钠干燥,得仲-十二碳脂肪醇醚丙酸,干燥的仲-十二碳脂肪醇醚丙酸加入到装有搅拌器、温度计,回流冷凝器和干燥管的四颈中,再加入300克氯化亚砜,加热升温至70℃~80℃,进行反应2小时,尾气用碱液吸收,之后常压蒸去过量的氯化亚砜,得到的黄色液体用干燥的四氢呋喃220毫升溶解,备用;向135克甘氨酸中加入20%的氢氧化钠溶液,调节PH=9~10,进行反应1小时,制得甘氨酸钠溶液,然后将此溶液加入到装有搅拌器、温度计,回流冷凝器的四颈中,将溶液用低温反应浴冷却至0~5℃,于0~5℃温度下,向四颈中以4毫升/分的速度滴加仲-十二碳脂肪醇醚丙酰氯的四氢呋喃溶液,边滴加边充分搅拌,同时滴加20%的氢氧化钠溶液,以保持反应体系PH=9~10,滴加完毕后,保持反应体系温度0~5℃,进行反应3小时,蒸去四氢呋喃溶剂,生成仲-十二碳~仲-十八碳脂肪醇醚丙酰基甘氨酸钠。 In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, add 40.6 grams of sec-dodeca to sec-octadecan fatty alcohol ether (average molecular weight 605) and 5 grams of sodium hydroxide, protect it with nitrogen, and heat up to 108 ℃~112℃, under the condition of stirring, carry out alkali treatment reaction under reduced pressure and vacuum condition for 2 hours, then lower the temperature to 50℃, generate secondary-dodecyl fatty alcohol ether sodium, and mix the pre-mixed secondary-dodecyl fatty alcohol Add 14.4 grams of alcohol ether and 14.4 grams of sodium 3-chloropropionate into a four-necked bottle, and continue to react for 4 hours at a temperature of 50 ° C to 55 ° C under stirring conditions to generate secondary-dodecyl fatty alcohol ether alkyl Sodium propionate; dilute with 90 grams of water in a four-necked bottle, slowly add 4 mol/liter of dilute sulfuric acid solution, adjust the pH to 1-2, extract the acidified product with 170 grams of ethyl acetate after acidification, wash the acidified product with water to Neutral, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate to obtain secondary-dodecanal fatty alcohol ether propionic acid, dry secondary-dodecanalic fatty alcohol ether propionic acid is added to the four-way tank equipped with agitator, thermometer, reflux condenser and drying tube In the neck, add 300 grams of thionyl chloride, heat up to 70°C to 80°C, and react for 2 hours. The tail gas is absorbed with lye, and then the excess thionyl chloride is evaporated at normal pressure, and the obtained yellow liquid is dried with 220 ml of tetrahydrofuran was dissolved and set aside; 20% sodium hydroxide solution was added to 135 grams of glycine to adjust the pH=9 to 10, and the reaction was carried out for 1 hour to obtain a sodium glycinate solution, which was then added to a tank equipped with a stirrer. , Thermometer, in the four necks of the reflux condenser, cool the solution to 0-5°C with a low-temperature reaction bath, and at a temperature of 0-5°C, add secondary-dodecacarbon dropwise to the four necks at a rate of 4 ml/min The tetrahydrofuran solution of fatty alcohol ether propionyl chloride is fully stirred while adding dropwise, and at the same time, 20% sodium hydroxide solution is added dropwise to keep the pH of the reaction system at 9~10. After the dropwise addition, keep the temperature of the reaction system at 0~5°C , reacted for 3 hours, evaporated the tetrahydrofuran solvent, and generated sec-dodecyl to sec-octadecyl fatty alcohol ether propionyl glycinate sodium.

以上所述,实施方式仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明技术的精神的前提下,本领域工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。 As mentioned above, the embodiment is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. On the premise of not departing from the spirit of the technology of the present invention, engineers and technicians in the field make various technical solutions of the present invention All such modifications and improvements should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the synthetic method of a fatty alcohol ether alkanoylamino acid sodium, it is characterized in that: after fatty alcohol ether and sodium hydroxide carry out alkali process reaction, react with the mixture of fatty alcohol ether and alkylcarboxylic acid sodium, the fatty alcohol ether sodium carboxylate generated with acid solution acidifying, the most extracted, wash and be dried, obtain fatty alcohol ether alkyl carboxylic acid, the fatty alcohol ether alkyl carboxylic acid being dried and thionyl chloride carry out acylation reaction, its product fatty alcohol ether alkyl acyl chloride oxolane being dried dissolves, last and amino acid sodium carries out condensation reaction, prepare fatty alcohol ether alkanoylamino acid sodium, specifically comprise the steps of
1). fatty alcohol ether and sodium hydroxide, at 105 DEG C~115 DEG C, stir and lead to nitrogen protection, carry out after alkali under the conditions of reduced vacuum processes reaction 2~4 hours, being cooled to 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, generating fatty alcohol ether sodium;
2). fatty alcohol ether mixes with mass ratio 11 in advance with alkylcarboxylic acid sodium, and its mixture and fatty alcohol ether sodium, under 50 DEG C~60 DEG C of temperature and stirring condition, proceed to react 3~5 hours, generates fatty alcohol ether sodium carboxylate;
3). reaction product fatty alcohol ether sodium carboxylate water is diluted, and is slowly added to acid solution acidifying, adjusts pH to 1~2, acidizing product is extracted by ethyl acetate after acidifying, washing acidizing product with water the most neutral, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, and obtains fatty alcohol ether alkyl carboxylic acid;
4). the fatty alcohol ether alkyl carboxylic acid being dried and thionyl chloride, it is heated to 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, carry out reacting 2~3 hours, tail gas alkali liquor absorption, normal pressure boils off the thionyl chloride of excess afterwards, the yellow liquid fatty alcohol ether alkyl acyl chloride obtained, with the oxolane dissolved fat alcohol ether alkyl acyl chloride being dried, standby;
5). in aminoacid, add the sodium hydroxide solution of 20%, regulate pH=9~10, carry out reacting 1 hour, prepare amino acid sodium solution, standby;
6). at a temperature of 0~5 DEG C; drip the tetrahydrofuran solution of fat alcohol ether alkyl acyl chloride with the speed of 3~4 ml/min in amino acid sodium solution; dropping limit, limit is sufficiently stirred for; it is simultaneously added dropwise the sodium hydroxide solution of 20%, to keep reaction system PH=9~10, after dropping; keep temperature of reaction system 0~5 DEG C; carry out reacting 3~5 hours, boil off tetrahydrofuran solvent, generate fatty alcohol ether alkanoylamino acid sodium.
The synthetic method of a kind of fatty alcohol ether alkanoylamino acid sodium the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fatty alcohol ether is selected from sec-12 carbocyclic aliphatic alcohol ether, sec-14 carbocyclic aliphatic alcohol ether and sec-16 carbocyclic aliphatic alcohol ether and sec-18 carbocyclic aliphatic alcohol ether and mixed alcohol ether thereof;Described alkylcarboxylic acid sodium is selected from 3-chloropropionic acid sodium and 4-bromo-butyric acid sodium;The mol ratio of described fatty alcohol ether, sodium hydroxide and alkylcarboxylic acid sodium is 1 1.2~1.3 1.1~1.2;Described fatty alcohol ether alkyl carboxylic acid is 1 2.5~3.0 with the mol ratio of thionyl chloride;Described aminoacid is selected from glycine, alanine, valine, leucine and isoleucine;Described fatty alcohol ether alkyl acyl chloride and amino acid sodium mol ratio are 1 1.6~1.8;Described acid solution is dilution heat of sulfuric acid or the dilute hydrochloric acid solution of 4 mol/L.
CN201410144752.5A 2014-04-12 2014-04-12 A kind of synthetic method of fatty alcohol ether alkanoylamino acid sodium Expired - Fee Related CN103980150B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410144752.5A CN103980150B (en) 2014-04-12 2014-04-12 A kind of synthetic method of fatty alcohol ether alkanoylamino acid sodium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410144752.5A CN103980150B (en) 2014-04-12 2014-04-12 A kind of synthetic method of fatty alcohol ether alkanoylamino acid sodium

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103980150A CN103980150A (en) 2014-08-13
CN103980150B true CN103980150B (en) 2016-08-17

Family

ID=51272351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410144752.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103980150B (en) 2014-04-12 2014-04-12 A kind of synthetic method of fatty alcohol ether alkanoylamino acid sodium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103980150B (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH059869A (en) * 1991-02-08 1993-01-19 Kanebo Ltd Animal hair processed yarn and continuous manufacturing method thereof
JPH09309869A (en) * 1996-05-22 1997-12-02 Lion Corp N-alkylamide ether acetic acid or salt thereof, production thereof and detergent containing the same
CN100543143C (en) * 2001-01-19 2009-09-23 巴斯福股份公司 Ways to Increase Pantothenic Acid Production
JP2002348264A (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-12-04 Marine Biotechnol Inst Co Ltd Novel hydroxy fatty acid analogs exhibiting selective algicidal activity
CN102875409B (en) * 2012-09-05 2016-03-30 长沙普济生物科技有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of laurel acyl amino acid sodium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103980150A (en) 2014-08-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105983370B (en) Saturated cardanol betaine surfactant, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105152957B (en) The synthetic method of laurel acyl amino acid sodium
CN103894105A (en) N-long-chain acyl hydroxy amino acid surfactant and preparation method
BRPI0906451B1 (en) method to produce arginine bicarbonate
CN103752210B (en) Monomester succinate amino acid surfactant of functional amino groups and preparation method thereof
CN108927073A (en) A kind of cardanol amino acid surfactant and preparation method thereof
CN103193835B (en) Novel method for synthesizing and purifying sucrose octasulphonate sodium salt
CN103980150B (en) A kind of synthetic method of fatty alcohol ether alkanoylamino acid sodium
CN103611471A (en) Carboxylate surfactant containing aryl groups and preparation method thereof
CN104163848A (en) Synthetic method of dipeptide Fmoc-Ser(tBu)-Cys-OH
CN100404117C (en) A kind of preparation method of α-alkyl betaine amphoteric surfactant
CN103073449A (en) Method for synthesizing N, O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride
CN102391139B (en) Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly process for synthesizing alkyl betaine
CN101016377A (en) Method of synthesizing polyethylene glycol perfluoroolefin ether
CN104649927B (en) A kind of glutamic acid triethanolamine salt of n-undecane diacyl two and preparation method thereof
CN114380710A (en) A kind of preparation method of salt-free imidazoline amphoteric surfactant
CN101254441A (en) Lauric acid amide surfactant and its synthesis method
US8207376B2 (en) Method for producing amino acid phosphates
CN102527292A (en) Coupling link-free carboxylate Genmini surfactant and synthesis method thereof
CN101139310A (en) A kind of synthetic method of bleaching activator alkanoyloxybenzenesulfonate
US3892802A (en) Processes for making benzamide compounds
CN105198825B (en) A kind of preparation method of D seromycins
JP6523897B2 (en) Fluorine-containing carboxylic acid compound
CN118406497B (en) ITO etching solution
CN118005541B (en) Di-taurine salt and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170607

Address after: 226500 Rugao, Jiangsu Shi Shi Zhuang Town, Suijiang Road, No. 8, No.

Patentee after: JIANGSU TAICANG AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS CO.,LTD.

Address before: 510000 unit 2414-2416, building, No. five, No. 371, Tianhe District, Guangdong, China

Patentee before: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20170607

Address after: 510000 unit 2414-2416, building, No. five, No. 371, Tianhe District, Guangdong, China

Patentee after: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 264760, Yantai City, Yantai province high tech Zone, No. 101, aerospace Road, university students park C-109

Patentee before: YANTAI HENGDIKE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191204

Address after: Haiyan County of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang province 314311 Shendang Town Industrial Park

Patentee after: JIAXING RIFENG METAL PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 226500, No. 8, Suijiang Road, Shi Zhuang Town, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, Rugao

Patentee before: JIANGSU TAICANG AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS CO.,LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160817

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee