CN103979567B - A kind of low-temperature growth CrB or CrB 2the method of powder - Google Patents

A kind of low-temperature growth CrB or CrB 2the method of powder Download PDF

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CN103979567B
CN103979567B CN201410219062.1A CN201410219062A CN103979567B CN 103979567 B CN103979567 B CN 103979567B CN 201410219062 A CN201410219062 A CN 201410219062A CN 103979567 B CN103979567 B CN 103979567B
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powder
crb
fused salt
obtains
described step
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CN103979567A (en
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冉松林
周黎明
魏雅男
李�杰
林新媛
孙朔
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Anhui University of Technology AHUT
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Anhui University of Technology AHUT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of CrB or CrB 2raw powder's production technology, belongs to ceramic powder preparing technical field.This preparation method is that after the chromic oxide of 1:4 or 1:6 and amorphous boron powder mix with a certain amount of fused salt, under protection of inert gas, at 800 ~ 1100 DEG C, thermal treatment 0.5 ~ 2h obtains CrB or CrB by mol ratio 2powder.The by product boron trioxide that reaction produces and fused salt are removed by infiltrating the method for dissolving with hot water.The inventive method synthesis temperature is low, and synthesis cycle is short, simple, with low cost, the applicable batch production of the production technique of employing.Prepared CrB or CrB 2powder can be used for preparing structural ceramics and wear-resisting, high temperature coatings etc.

Description

A kind of low-temperature growth CrB or CrB 2the method of powder
Technical field
The invention belongs to ceramic powder preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of CrB or CrB 2raw powder's production technology, it can be used for preparing structural ceramics and wear-resisting, high temperature coatings.
Background technology
CrB and CrB 2it is the stone metallic compound of a class, its wear resistance is fabulous, there is excellent high temperature oxidation resistance, below 1300 DEG C, there is good thermal shock resistance, resistance to strong acid and have higher neutron-absorption cross-section, is widely used as neutron absorbing paint in wear-resistant coating, corrosion-resistant finishes, nuclear reactor and the tough phase as metal or ceramic matric composite.
Traditional synthetic method utilizes excessive boric acid and chromic oxide to add carbon black to react in high temperature hydrogen furnace, and its temperature of reaction is high, and energy consumption is large, complex process and products obtained therefrom is stable not.Although the self-propagating combustion energy consumption of follow-up developments is little, pollute large, safety coefficient is little, and required equipment is complicated, and quality product is also unstable.Bao is met congruent people and adopts norbide, chromium metal and carbon-contained additive to be raw material, and the method for being smelted by electrofuse in vacuum resistance furnace has prepared high-purity chromium boride powder, its steady quality (Chinese invention patent application number: 201010606506).But this method temperatures as high 2000-2400 DEG C, improves its production cost undoubtedly.
From the above analysis, current CrB or CrB 2raw powder's production technology ubiquity some shortcomings, significantly limit its range of application.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of technique is simple, with low cost, prepares CrB or CrB under low temperature 2the method of powder.
In order to solve above technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The invention provides one and prepare CrB or CrB 2the method of powder, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) first by chromic oxide (Cr 2o 3), boron (B) powder and fused salt carry out proportioning in proportion, and put into ball mill for dry grinding mixing; Described fused salt is sodium-chlor (NaCl), Repone K (KCl), magnesium chloride (MgCl 2), one or more mixing in lithium chloride (LiCl); The quality of fused salt is Cr 2o 3with 5 ~ 20 times of B powder total mass; When preparing CrB, Cr 2o 3be 1:4 with the mol ratio of B powder; As preparation CrB 2time, Cr 2o 3be 1:6 with the mol ratio of B powder;
(2) mixed powder that step (1) obtains is put into alumina crucible, naturally cooling after thermal treatment for some time under protection of inert gas, obtain CrB (or CrB 2), B 2o 3with the mixture of fused salt; Described thermal treatment temp is 800 ~ 1100 DEG C, and the treatment time is 0.5 ~ 2h;
(3) mixture that step (2) obtains is put into the deionized water of 60 ~ 90 DEG C and stirred, as the B that reaction generates 2o 3and after fused salt dissolves, be precipitated thing by filtering separation, this throw out can be obtained after washing, alcohol wash, drying CrB (or CrB 2) powder.
When preparing CrB powder, as one optimization, the fused salt in described step (1) be NaCl and KCl in molar ratio 1:1 carry out the mixture that proportioning obtains, the quality of this fused salt is Cr 2o 3with 10 times of B powder total mass, Cr 2o 3be 1:4 with the mol ratio of B powder; Described step (2) thermal treatment temp is 900 DEG C, and heat treatment time is 1h; Deionized water temperature in described step (3) is 60 DEG C.
At preparation CrB 2during powder, as one optimization, the fused salt in described step (1) be NaCl and KCl in molar ratio 1:1 carry out the mixture that proportioning obtains, the quality of this fused salt is Cr 2o 3with 10 times of B powder total mass, Cr 2o 3be 1:6 with the mol ratio of B powder; Described step (2) thermal treatment temp is 900 DEG C, and heat treatment time is 1h; Deionized water temperature in described step (3) is 60 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technique effect.
(1) present invention process is simple, without the need to the moulding process needed for conventional solid-state method, without the need to specific installation, is applicable to batch production.
(2) the present invention prepares CrB or CrB by improving traditional boron thermal reduction method 2powder.The hot method of traditional boron is solid state reaction, and material rate of diffusion is comparatively slow, and general requirement B is excessive could completely by the Cr in raw material 2o 3react completely.Meanwhile, for obtaining pure phase CrB or CrB 2, must allow excessive B and resultant B in early stage 2o 3reaction generates gas phase B 2o 2, and this needs the pyroprocessing of more than 1500 DEG C, corresponding reaction equation is 2Cr 2o 3+ 10B=4CrB+3B 2o 2or 2Cr 2o 3+ 14B=4CrB 2+ 3B 2o 2.In the present invention, the reaction environment of a liquid phase to be provided to solid matter by adding fused salt, to accelerate the diffusion of material, without the need to B is excessive just can completely by Cr 2o 3react completely.In the present invention, Cr is worked as 2o 3just CrB or CrB can be obtained when being 1:4 or 1:6 with the mol ratio of B 2pure phase, corresponding reaction equation is Cr 2o 3+ 4B=2CrB+B 2o 3or Cr 2o 3+ 6B=2CrB 2+ B 2o 3, the B that reaction generates 2o 3by the method stripping that hot water infiltrates.Compare traditional boron thermal reduction method, B raw materials cost reduces 20% and 14.3% respectively.In addition, the introducing of fused salt significantly reduces temperature of reaction, shortens the reaction times, significantly reduces production energy consumption.
(3) in the present invention, on the one hand because synthesis temperature is only 800 ~ 1000 DEG C, fused salt is to generated CrB or CrB on the other hand 2particle has certain iris action, and grain growth is suppressed, gained CrB or CrB 2powder median size is less than 0.5 μm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is X-ray diffraction (XRD) collection of illustrative plates of the CrB powder that embodiment 1 obtains.
Fig. 2 is scanning electronic microscope (SEM) photo of the CrB powder that embodiment 1 obtains.
Fig. 3 is the CrB that embodiment 2 obtains 2x-ray diffraction (XRD) collection of illustrative plates.
Fig. 4 is the CrB that embodiment 1 obtains 2scanning electronic microscope (SEM) photo of powder.
Embodiment
In order to understand technology contents of the present invention further, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples in detail the present invention is described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
By chromic oxide (Cr 2o 3) obtain powder 1 for the ratio of 1:4 carries out proportioning in molar ratio with amorphous B powder; NaCl and KCl is obtained powder 2 for the ratio of 1:1 carries out proportioning in molar ratio; The ratio of powder 1 and powder 2 1:10 is in mass ratio obtained powder 3 after ball mill for dry grinding mixes 1h; Powder 3 is placed in alumina crucible, under flowing Ar gas shielded, is heated to 900 DEG C and is incubated 1h, after naturally cooling to room temperature, obtaining powder 4; Powder 4 to be immersed in 60 DEG C of distilled water and Keep agitation 1h, be separated through vacuum filtration and be precipitated thing; By throw out with after 60 DEG C of distilled water washs twice with washing with alcohol once, obtain CrB powder after 60 DEG C of dry 8h.
The XRD figure spectrum of Fig. 1 CrB powder prepared by the present embodiment, this collection of illustrative plates shows, prepared CrB powder is pure phase, does not have other impurity phase.The SEM photo of Fig. 2 CrB powder prepared by the present embodiment, can find out, its grain-size is less, and median size is less than 0.5 μm.
Embodiment 2
By chromic oxide (Cr 2o 3) obtain powder 1 for the ratio of 1:6 carries out proportioning in molar ratio with amorphous B powder; NaCl and KCl is obtained powder 2 for the ratio of 1:1 carries out proportioning in molar ratio; The ratio of powder 1 and powder 2 1:10 is in mass ratio obtained powder 3 after ball mill for dry grinding mixes 1h; Powder 3 is placed in alumina crucible, under flowing Ar gas shielded, is heated to 900 DEG C and is incubated 1h, after naturally cooling to room temperature, obtaining powder 4; Powder 4 to be immersed in 60 DEG C of distilled water and Keep agitation 1h, be separated through vacuum filtration and be precipitated thing; By throw out with after 60 DEG C of distilled water washs twice with washing with alcohol once, obtain CrB after 60 DEG C of dry 8h 2powder.
Fig. 3 is CrB prepared by the present embodiment 2the XRD figure spectrum of powder, this collection of illustrative plates shows, prepared CrB 2powder is pure phase, does not have other impurity phase.Fig. 4 is CrB prepared by the present embodiment 2the SEM photo of powder, can find out, its grain-size is less, median size is less than 0.5 μm.
Embodiment 3
By chromic oxide (Cr 2o 3) obtain powder 1 for the ratio of 1:4 carries out proportioning in molar ratio with amorphous B powder; The ratio of powder 1 and LiCl 1:20 is in mass ratio obtained powder 2 after ball mill for dry grinding mixes 1h; Powder 2 is placed in alumina crucible, under flowing Ar gas shielded, is heated to 800 DEG C and is incubated 2h, after naturally cooling to room temperature, obtaining powder 3; Powder 3 to be immersed in 80 DEG C of distilled water and Keep agitation 1h, be separated through vacuum filtration and be precipitated thing; By throw out with after 80 DEG C of distilled water washs twice with washing with alcohol once, obtain CrB powder after 60 DEG C of dry 8h.
Embodiment 4
By chromic oxide (Cr 2o 3) obtain powder 1 for the ratio of 1:6 carries out proportioning in molar ratio with amorphous B powder; By powder 1 and MgCl 2the ratio of 1:20 obtains powder 2 after ball mill for dry grinding mixing 1h in mass ratio; Powder 2 is placed in alumina crucible, under flowing Ar gas shielded, is heated to 800 DEG C and is incubated 2h, after naturally cooling to room temperature, obtaining powder 3; Powder 3 to be immersed in 80 DEG C of distilled water and Keep agitation 1h, be separated through vacuum filtration and be precipitated thing; By throw out with after 80 DEG C of distilled water washs twice with washing with alcohol once, obtain CrB after 60 DEG C of dry 8h 2powder.
Embodiment 5
By chromic oxide (Cr 2o 3) obtain powder 1 for the ratio of 1:4 carries out proportioning in molar ratio with amorphous B powder; The ratio of powder 1 and KCl 1:5 is in mass ratio obtained powder 2 after ball mill for dry grinding mixes 1h; Powder 2 is placed in alumina crucible, under flowing Ar gas shielded, is heated to 1100 DEG C and is incubated 0.5h, after naturally cooling to room temperature, obtaining powder 3; Powder 3 to be immersed in 90 DEG C of distilled water and Keep agitation 1h, be separated through vacuum filtration and be precipitated thing; By throw out with after 90 DEG C of distilled water washs twice with washing with alcohol once, obtain CrB powder after 60 DEG C of dry 8h.
Embodiment 6
By chromic oxide (Cr 2o 3) obtain powder 1 for the ratio of 1:6 carries out proportioning in molar ratio with amorphous B powder; The ratio of powder 1 and NaCl 1:5 is in mass ratio obtained powder 2 after ball mill for dry grinding mixes 1h; Powder 2 is placed in alumina crucible, under flowing Ar gas shielded, is heated to 1100 DEG C and is incubated 0.5h, after naturally cooling to room temperature, obtaining powder 3; Powder 3 to be immersed in 90 DEG C of distilled water and Keep agitation 1h, be separated through vacuum filtration and be precipitated thing; By throw out with after 90 DEG C of distilled water washs twice with washing with alcohol once, obtain CrB after 60 DEG C of dry 8h 2powder.

Claims (3)

1. low-temperature growth CrB or CrB 2the method of powder, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) first by Cr 2o 3, B powder and fused salt carry out proportioning in proportion, and put into ball mill for dry grinding mixing; Described fused salt is NaCl, KCl, MgCl 2, one or more mixing in LiCl; The quality of fused salt is Cr 2o 3with 5 ~ 20 times of B powder total mass; Cr 2o 3be 1:4 or 1:6 with the mol ratio of B powder;
(2) mixed powder that step (1) obtains is put into alumina crucible, under protection of inert gas, naturally cooling after thermal treatment, obtains B 2o 3, fused salt and CrB or CrB 2mixture; Described thermal treatment temp is 800 ~ 1100 DEG C, and heat treatment time is 0.5 ~ 2h;
(3) mixture that step (2) obtains is put into the deionized water of 60 ~ 90 DEG C and stirred, as the B that reaction generates 2o 3and after fused salt dissolving, be precipitated thing by filtering separation, this throw out can be obtained CrB or CrB after washing, alcohol wash, drying 2powder.
2. the method for a kind of low-temperature growth CrB powder as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the fused salt in described step (1) be NaCl and KCl in molar ratio 1:1 carry out the mixture that proportioning obtains, the quality of this fused salt is Cr 2o 3with 10 times of B powder total mass, Cr 2o 3be 1:4 with the mol ratio of B powder; Described step (2) thermal treatment temp is 900 DEG C, and heat treatment time is 1h; Deionized water temperature in described step (3) is 60 DEG C.
3. a kind of low-temperature growth CrB as claimed in claim 1 2the method of powder, is characterized in that, the fused salt in described step (1) be NaCl and KCl in molar ratio 1:1 carry out the mixture that proportioning obtains, the quality of this fused salt is Cr 2o 3with 10 times of B powder total mass, Cr 2o 3be 1:6 with the mol ratio of B powder; Described step (2) thermal treatment temp is 900 DEG C, and heat treatment time is 1h; Deionized water temperature in described step (3) is 60 DEG C.
CN201410219062.1A 2014-05-22 2014-05-22 A kind of low-temperature growth CrB or CrB 2the method of powder Expired - Fee Related CN103979567B (en)

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CN105017702A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-04 朱明德 High-density rubber sealing gasket containing nano chromium diboride and preparation method of gasket
CN105753005A (en) * 2016-04-02 2016-07-13 上海大学 Method for preparing high-purity quadri-boride manganese (MnB4) with low-temperature solid phase method
CN106882815A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-06-23 东北大学 A kind of wolfram diboride preparation method
CN108483459B (en) * 2018-02-11 2020-06-02 北京交通大学 Two-dimensional CrB nano ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN114045546B (en) * 2021-11-22 2023-09-12 安徽工业大学 Method for preparing transition metal boride coating by fused salt in-situ synthesis and electrophoretic deposition

Citations (4)

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GB861743A (en) * 1958-10-29 1961-02-22 United States Borax Chem Method for producing borides
CN102009982A (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-04-13 鲍迎全 Producing method for high-purity chromium boride
CN102689907A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-09-26 深圳市新星轻合金材料股份有限公司 Preparing method and application of transition metal boride
CN103754871A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-04-30 西北农林科技大学 Method for preparing Cr7C3/CrB composite powder by utilizing solid-phase reaction diffusion process

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB861743A (en) * 1958-10-29 1961-02-22 United States Borax Chem Method for producing borides
CN102009982A (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-04-13 鲍迎全 Producing method for high-purity chromium boride
CN102689907A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-09-26 深圳市新星轻合金材料股份有限公司 Preparing method and application of transition metal boride
CN103754871A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-04-30 西北农林科技大学 Method for preparing Cr7C3/CrB composite powder by utilizing solid-phase reaction diffusion process

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