CN103974603A - Micro-power-dissipation radiating machine cabinet for medium-low power density electronic information machine room - Google Patents

Micro-power-dissipation radiating machine cabinet for medium-low power density electronic information machine room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103974603A
CN103974603A CN201410156478.3A CN201410156478A CN103974603A CN 103974603 A CN103974603 A CN 103974603A CN 201410156478 A CN201410156478 A CN 201410156478A CN 103974603 A CN103974603 A CN 103974603A
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China
Prior art keywords
micro
radiating
heat radiation
machine cabinet
refrigeration unit
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Pending
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CN201410156478.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘劲松
张川燕
张津京
葛林
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Jiangsu Posts and Telecommunications Planning and Designing Institute Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Posts and Telecommunications Planning and Designing Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410156478.3A priority Critical patent/CN103974603A/en
Publication of CN103974603A publication Critical patent/CN103974603A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a micro-power-dissipation radiating machine cabinet for a medium-low power density electronic information machine room. The micro-power-dissipation radiating machine cabinet comprises two or more machine cabinet bodies and radiating and refrigerating units, electronic information devices are stored and installed in the machine cabinet bodies, and the radiating and refrigerating units are connected with one machine cabinet body. Each machine cabinet body comprises a front door and a machine cabinet back door with radiating holes, radiating holes are formed in the front door of the machine cabinet body connected with the radiating and refrigerating units, and unventilated whole plates are arranged on the front doors of other machine cabinet bodies. Each radiating and refrigerating unit comprises a radiating backboard, an axial flow fan arranged on the radiating backboard and micro-channel heat exchangers arranged between the radiating backboard and the front door of the machine cabinet body. As one radiating and refrigerating unit can bear device radiating quality of two to three machine cabinet bodies, investment of the radiating and refrigerating units is greatly reduced; compared with a traditional air-conditioner tail end, the cost is low, and the refrigerating effect and the energy-saving effect are greatly improved; the micro-power-dissipation radiating machine cabinet is suitable for the machine room with the single-rack power within 5 kW.

Description

A kind of micro-power consumption radiating cabinet for low power density electronic information machine room
Technical field
The present invention relates to micro-power consumption radiating cabinet that a kind of electronic information machine room is used, the electronic information machine room of especially middle low power density.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, informationization technology development rapidly, particularly along with the arriving of large data age, needs a large amount of information-based machine rooms as base support.Therefore, no matter be government, common carrier, or Internet enterprises etc. all need to build a large amount of electronic information machine rooms.
Electronic message unit in machine room is being born the functions such as data storage, calculating, and for guaranteeing the normal operation of electronic message unit, machine room needs the throughout the year uninterrupted refrigerating operaton of air-conditioning system to dispel the heat to rack.At present, traditional electronic information machine room refrigeration radiating mode is by chilled water air-conditioning (water-cooled) or modular precision air conditioner (air-cooled), to concentrate heat exchange to produce to send into machine room after cold wind to carry out allocation of the amount of air and then the equipment in each rack is carried out to cooling again.
The mode of this traditional air conditioner refrigerating, exists air-conditioning draught fan energy consumption large; Air conditioner refrigeration effect is bad; Natural cooling source utilance is not high; The problems such as easy local overheating.The above problem existing for solving traditional special air conditioning for device room system, at present existing new technologies and methods scheme, particularly refrigeration unit is arranged in to micro-power consumption radiating cabinet (each rack all configures heat-sink unit) at machine room inner region rack tailgate place, the problems referred to above have been solved well, but because each rack has all configured heat-sink unit, make its investment compare and have increase with traditional air-conditioning, be relatively more suitable for high power density machine room.
Although the development along with electronic information technology, Single Cabinet plant capacity has the trend improving constantly, but most of Single Cabinet power is still in 5kW in the market, for adapting to the problem that solves traditional air conditioner in machine room on the basis of the machine room instructions for use that this part Single Cabinet power is not high, and further reduce air-conditioning investment, need a kind of new technology of research and development badly.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of micro-power consumption radiating cabinet for low power density electronic information machine room.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention discloses a kind of micro-power consumption radiating cabinet for low power density electronic information machine room, comprise plural for depositing the rack body of installation electronic message unit and the heat radiation refrigeration unit being connected with one of them rack body; Each rack body comprises main entrance and with the rack tailgate of louvre, the main entrance of the rack body being connected with heat radiation refrigeration unit is provided with louvre, and the main entrance of all the other rack bodies is nonventilated whole plate; Described heat radiation refrigeration unit comprises heat radiation backboard, is arranged on the axial flow blower on heat radiation backboard and is arranged on the micro-channel heat exchanger between heat radiation backboard and rack main entrance.
Heat radiation refrigeration unit of the present invention is born the heat dissipation capacity of 2~3 left and right rack body electronic message units, heat radiation refrigeration unit is positioned at rack tergal position, be the wind exhausting outlet place of electronic message unit, the namely equipment air draft of every 2~3 racks is concentrated and is entered the heat exchange of heat radiation refrigeration unit.Ventilation hole on dividing plate in rack body between main entrance, tailgate and body, is beneficial to air draft circulation.Rack quantity, power that the air quantity of fan of each heat-sink unit and quantity are born according to heat-sink unit carry out Selection and Design.The rack body of heat radiation refrigeration unit is housed and is unkitted between the rack body of heat radiation refrigeration unit as orifice plate ventilation dividing plate, after heat radiation, the hot blast of temperature after rising can enter heat radiation refrigeration unit by dividing plate.Rack body tailgate imperforate plate or the shutoff of being unkitted heat radiation refrigeration unit, hot blast can not see through, and the hot blast of avoiding being unkitted the rack body of heat radiation refrigeration unit directly enters machine room.
In the present invention, between described rack body, be provided with the dividing plate with ventilation hole, heat radiation refrigeration unit of the common use of all rack bodies.Rack body is in 3 above situations, and heat radiation refrigeration unit is preferably arranged on middle rack.
In the present invention, described heat radiation refrigeration unit is provided with freon pipe joint and condensate water discharging interface, and wherein condensate water discharging interface is positioned at the bottom of heat radiation refrigeration unit, condensed water can be drained into outside machine room.
In the present invention, the micro-channel heat exchanger inside of heat radiation refrigeration unit is filled with freon working medium.After the high temperature cold water heat exchange of gaseous fluorine Leon working medium by external system, become liquid refrigerant, at Action of Gravity Field, downstream to micro-channel heat exchanger, in micro-channel heat exchanger, be back to external system heat exchanger, thus circular flow with high temperature air exhaust heat exchange the gasification of equipment.Its corresponding pressure and evaporating temperature can meet the heat radiation refrigeration requirement of rack temperature of outgoing air.
In the present invention, described Thermal Performance of Micro Channels is more than two, and separate work.Two micro-channel heat exchangers access respectively the freon-water-to-water heat exchanger of external system two cover systems by interface, avoided Single Point of Faliure.
Micro-power consumption radiating cabinet of the present invention is that set electron information equipment is deposited installation, equipment cooling freezes in one, has the technical products of heat exchange interface with external system simultaneously.Described middle low-density electronic information machine room refer to the single chassis power of electronic message unit that rack body deposits installation about 5kW with interior machine room.
Heat radiation refrigeration unit is positioned on the main entrance of a rack body, approaches thermal source, and power of fan is little, has solved the large problem of traditional air conditioning mode fan energy consumption; Electronic message unit temperature of outgoing air is high, high temperature air draft do not enter building environment just directly enter heat radiation refrigeration unit carry out heat exchange, can improve the evaporating temperature of freon working medium in heat radiation refrigeration unit micro-channel heat exchanger, thereby improve the refrigerating efficiency of external system chilled water temperature and then raising handpiece Water Chilling Units.In addition, the natural cooling source that has also improved cooling tower cooling utilizes the time.
Because each heat radiation refrigeration unit is born the heat gain from appliance and equipment of 2~3 rack bodies, greatly reduced the investment of heat radiation refrigeration unit, compare with traditional air conditioning terminal, not only cost is lower than traditional air conditioning terminal mode, and its refrigeration, energy-saving effect are all well beyond traditional air conditioning mode.Be applicable to single chassis power 5kW with interior machine room.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the tailgate schematic diagram of rack body in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the rack main entrance schematic diagram that embodiment 1 is provided with heat radiation refrigeration unit.
Fig. 5 is the side sectional view of embodiment 1 embodiment 1.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of micro-power consumption radiating cabinet for low power density electronic information machine room, comprise plural for depositing the rack body of installation electronic message unit and the heat radiation refrigeration unit being connected with one of them rack body; Each rack body comprises main entrance and with the rack tailgate of louvre, the main entrance of the rack body being connected with heat radiation refrigeration unit is provided with louvre, and the main entrance of all the other rack bodies is nonventilated whole plate; Described heat radiation refrigeration unit comprises heat radiation backboard, is arranged on the axial flow blower on heat radiation backboard and is arranged on the micro-channel heat exchanger between heat radiation backboard and rack main entrance.Between described rack body, be provided with the dividing plate with ventilation hole, heat radiation refrigeration unit of the common use of all rack bodies.Described heat radiation refrigeration unit is provided with freon pipe joint and condensate water discharging interface, and wherein condensate water discharging interface is positioned at the bottom of heat radiation refrigeration unit.The micro-channel heat exchanger inside of heat radiation refrigeration unit is filled with freon working medium.Described Thermal Performance of Micro Channels is more than two, and separate work.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is done further and illustrated, above-mentioned and/or otherwise advantage of the present invention will become apparent.
In Fig. 1~Fig. 5, the corresponding implication of each Reference numeral is as follows: 1: rack body; 2: rack tailgate; 3: ventilation hole dividing plate; 4: rack body main entrance; 5: heat radiation refrigeration unit; 5-1: first micro-channel heat exchanger; 5-2: second micro-channel heat exchanger; 5-3: axial flow blower; 5-4: the tailgate of refrigeration radiating unit; 5-5: freon pipe joint; 5-6: condensate water discharging interface.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment discloses a kind of micro-power consumption radiating cabinet for low power density electronic information machine room, and wherein Fig. 1 is 2 rack bodies and 1 heat radiation refrigeration unit compound mode, and Fig. 3 is the tailgate schematic diagram of rack body, and it is well plate format, for air intake.Fig. 4 is the rack main entrance schematic diagram that heat radiation refrigeration unit is installed, and axial flow blower is installed, for air-out on it.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment radiating cabinet is combined by two rack bodies 1 and the refrigeration radiating unit 5 being arranged on the rack body of left side, specifically how to combine the power of electronic message unit and the heat exchange amount of refrigeration radiating unit that should install according to actual rack body and determines.
Each rack body 1 comprises main entrance 4 and with the rack tailgate 2 of louvre, the main entrance 4 of the rack body being connected with heat radiation refrigeration unit is provided with louvre, and the main entrance 4 of all the other rack bodies is nonventilated whole plate; Described heat radiation refrigeration unit comprises heat radiation backboard 5-4, is arranged on the axial flow blower 5-3 on heat radiation backboard and is arranged on two micro-channel heat exchanger 5-1,5-2 between heat radiation backboard and rack main entrance, separate work, micro-channel heat exchanger inside is filled with freon working medium.Between described rack body, be provided with the dividing plate 3 with ventilation hole, the part near main entrance 3 on dividing plate is provided with ventilation hole, and the part of close tailgate 2 does not arrange ventilation hole.Described heat radiation refrigeration unit is provided with freon pipe joint 5-5 and condensate water discharging interface 5-6, and wherein condensate water discharging interface is positioned at the bottom of heat radiation refrigeration unit.
The present embodiment is in electronic message unit running, and equipment distributes a large amount of heats, and under the own fan action of equipment, building environment air enters rack by the tailgate 2 of rack body, and temperature after equipment cooling is risen.Meanwhile, under the effect of heat radiation refrigeration unit blower fan 5-3, the hot-air after temperature rises enters in heat radiation refrigeration unit 5.For the rack body main entrance 4 that heat radiation refrigeration unit is not installed, because imperforate plate is stuffy, hot-air enters heat radiation refrigeration unit by the dividing plate 3 of perforated plate.Hot blast is successively by first micro-channel heat exchanger 5-1 and second micro-channel heat exchanger 5-2 of heat radiation refrigeration unit, after liquid freon working medium absorption hot blast heat in micro-channel heat exchanger, evaporate and pass through the freon pipe interface connection external system heat exchanger of 5-5, gaseous fluorine Leon working medium is carried out the microchannel heat sink that condensation becomes again liquid freon working medium and be back to heat radiation refrigeration unit under Action of Gravity Field in system heat exchanger outside.And hot blast is after first micro-channel heat exchanger 5-1 and second micro-channel heat exchanger 5-2, temperature reduces, and under blower fan 5-3 effect, drains in building environment, and circulation moves repeatedly thus, and equipment heat is just constantly discharged to outside machine room.Hot blast, in heat radiation refrigeration unit heat transfer process, may have condensed water to produce, and the condensed water of generation can drain into drainage pipe by the condensate water discharging mouth 5-6 of bottom.
Micro-channel heat exchanger 5-1 and 5-2 are two independently heat exchangers, by freon pipe joint 5-5, connect independently freon-water-to-water heat exchanger of two of external systems, while having guaranteed that arbitrary heat exchanger or pipeline go wrong, heat radiation refrigeration unit still can guarantee the heat radiation of equipment.In addition, the interface of freon pipe joint 5-5 can be arranged on the top of the heat radiation refrigeration unit shown in Fig. 5, also can be arranged on the bottom of heat radiation refrigeration unit.
The present embodiment rack is mainly by the rack body, heat radiation refrigeration unit of electronic message unit being installed for depositing and being formed with the heat exchange interface of external system etc., not only possess and deposit, install electronic message unit function, possess simultaneously to electronic message unit dispel the heat, refrigerating function, by the heat of electronic message unit finally by freon tubes rows to outer welding system.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, Fig. 2 is the compound mode of 3 rack bodies and 1 heat radiation refrigeration unit, and on the main entrance of the rack body in the middle of heat radiation refrigeration unit is arranged on, all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
The invention provides a kind of micro-power consumption radiating cabinet for low power density electronic information machine room; method and the approach of this technical scheme of specific implementation are a lot; the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.In the present embodiment not clear and definite each part all available prior art realized.

Claims (5)

1. for a micro-power consumption radiating cabinet for low power density electronic information machine room, it is characterized in that, comprise plural for depositing the rack body of installation electronic message unit and the heat radiation refrigeration unit being connected with one of them rack body; Each rack body comprises main entrance and with the rack tailgate of louvre, the main entrance of the rack body being connected with heat radiation refrigeration unit is provided with louvre, and the main entrance of all the other rack bodies is nonventilated whole plate; Described heat radiation refrigeration unit comprises heat radiation backboard, is arranged on the axial flow blower on heat radiation backboard and is arranged on the micro-channel heat exchanger between heat radiation backboard and rack main entrance.
2. a kind of micro-power consumption radiating cabinet for low power density electronic information machine room according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described rack body, is provided with the dividing plate with ventilation hole, heat radiation refrigeration unit of the common use of all rack bodies.
3. a kind of micro-power consumption radiating cabinet for low power density electronic information machine room according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described heat radiation refrigeration unit is provided with freon pipe joint and condensate water discharging interface, and wherein condensate water discharging interface is positioned at the bottom of heat radiation refrigeration unit.
4. a kind of micro-power consumption radiating cabinet for low power density electronic information machine room according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the micro-channel heat exchanger inside of heat radiation refrigeration unit is filled with freon working medium.
5. a kind of micro-power consumption radiating cabinet for low power density electronic information machine room according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described Thermal Performance of Micro Channels is more than two, and separate work.
CN201410156478.3A 2014-04-17 2014-04-17 Micro-power-dissipation radiating machine cabinet for medium-low power density electronic information machine room Pending CN103974603A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107560027A (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-09 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 Refrigeration heat pipe composite air conditioner system
CN107588490A (en) * 2016-07-08 2018-01-16 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 Refrigeration heat pipe composite air conditioner system and its control method
CN108323124A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-24 北京中热能源科技有限公司 The self cooling cabinet of a kind of electronic equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003289195A (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Cooling device
CN102331044A (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-01-25 孙晨啸 Machine room energy-saving system
CN103402334A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-20 江苏省邮电规划设计院有限责任公司 Micropower heat dissipating cabinet
CN203353016U (en) * 2013-02-21 2013-12-18 深圳市腾讯计算机系统有限公司 Server cabinet cooling device, server cabinet device and Internet data center
CN203801199U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-08-27 江苏省邮电规划设计院有限责任公司 Micro power consumption radiating cabinet applied to low-medium power density electronic information machine room

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003289195A (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Cooling device
CN102331044A (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-01-25 孙晨啸 Machine room energy-saving system
CN203353016U (en) * 2013-02-21 2013-12-18 深圳市腾讯计算机系统有限公司 Server cabinet cooling device, server cabinet device and Internet data center
CN103402334A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-20 江苏省邮电规划设计院有限责任公司 Micropower heat dissipating cabinet
CN203801199U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-08-27 江苏省邮电规划设计院有限责任公司 Micro power consumption radiating cabinet applied to low-medium power density electronic information machine room

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107560027A (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-09 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 Refrigeration heat pipe composite air conditioner system
CN107588490A (en) * 2016-07-08 2018-01-16 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 Refrigeration heat pipe composite air conditioner system and its control method
CN108323124A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-24 北京中热能源科技有限公司 The self cooling cabinet of a kind of electronic equipment

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