A kind of high-definition multimedia controller
Technical field
The present invention relates to multi-screen interactive and HDMI high definition play-back technologies field, more particularly to a kind of high-definition multimedia to control
Device.
Background technology
HDMI HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) is that one kind is not pressed
The digital consumption electronic product interface standard of contracting, it is high definition video and multi channel audio signal fusion connection to single
Synthesis processing is carried out in digital interface, is sent out by single line cable, it is a digital technology for being directed to household appliances manufacturing
Standard, it is widely used in DVD player, cable television/satellite TV set-top boxes (set-top box), HDTV and other numerals
On audio-visual equipment, it can effectively improve the quality of digital picture, it is no longer necessary to carry out analog-to-digital conversion.
HDMI is current DTV interface standard state-of-the-art in the world, be household appliances digital data transmission,
The perfect solution of connection.HDMI is formulated based on DVI (Digital Visual Interface), can be regarded as
DVI reinforcing and extension, both can be compatible.HDMI can be uncompressed with Digital Transmission in the case where keeping high-quality
High score pigtail rate video and multichannel audb data, highest transmission speed are 5Gbps.It is indubitable, HDMI
HDMI is the indispensable important component of audiovisual industry, it by be following audiovisual industry development a big main trend.
Multi-screen interactive is referred to based on DLNA agreements or IGRS protocol, Miracast agreements etc., is connected by WIFI network
Connect, such as common to be based on Ios in different multimedia terminal, the different intelligent on the different operating system such as Android, Symbian
Terminal device such as mobile phone, between PAD, TV etc., the transmission of multimedia (audio, video, picture) content can be carried out, parsed, displaying,
The sequence of operations such as control, can the multimedia life for showing content, enriching user simultaneously shared in different platform equipment.Letter
Single is said, is exactly the screen of several equipment, and conversion is interconnected by special connection equipment can.Such as the electricity on mobile phone
Shadow can be played on TV, and the picture on flat board can be shared on TV, and the content of computer can be projected on TV.It is
A kind of technology quietly risen at present.For example, Publication No. CN103581598A patent document discloses a kind of interconnection
Intercommunication, the equipment of multi-screen interactive, system and implementation method, wherein, the equipment includes:One central processing unit;Connect it is described in
The power supervisor of central processor, WIFI module, HDMI;The display terminal described in HDMI connection by setting
Standby, the equipment need to be shared by the WIFI module wireless connection intelligent terminal, the intelligent terminal by WIFI module
Information send to equipment, and by equipment central processing unit carry out decoding process, transmitted by HDMI to display terminal
Shown.
It is the equipment of simple function but HDMI is played or transmission equipment in the prior art, such as DVD player, machine
Top box, television rod, multi-screen interactive equipment etc., it is required for relatively independent power supply to supply, and a HDMI is set with display
Standby progress physical connection, and display device of the prior art, such as TV, display etc., normally only provide one or two
HDMI, the setting of artificial selection interface is typically necessary in connection.Moreover, existing most multi-screen interactive equipments are all profits
Established and connected with smart machine with the LAN of outside, thus need equipment use occasion that there is WLAN, also
Corresponding artificial setting need to be carried out.It is inconvenient for operation that these do not only result in user, reduces Consumer's Experience, and sets excessive
Connecting line and equipment also increase security risk and use cost.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-definition multimedia controller, will exchange
Electrical socket, power module, multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions playing module, wireless routing module set are into an equipment, the company of reduction
Wiring;The HDMI of multi-screen interactive and USB high definition playing modules is exported using switching circuit and carried out between outside HDMI
The automatic switchover of plug and play, lift Consumer's Experience;And reasonable Arrangement is carried out to equipment inner structure, avoids interfering,
Improve safety in utilization and reliability.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of high-definition multimedia controller, including box body, the inner space of box body are separated into forceful electric power and light current by dividing plate
Two installing spaces, AC outlet are arranged in the forceful electric power installing space in left side, and the light current that mainboard assembly is arranged on right side is pacified
Fill in space;Mainboard assembly includes main circuit board, input cable interface, multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions and plays mainboard, HDMI outputs
Interface, HDMI input interfaces, USB input interfaces, WIFI mainboards, output cable interface, HDMI switching circuits and governor circuit;
USB input interfaces play mainboard with multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions and realize that circuit is connected, the input and output end point of WIFI mainboards
Do not realize that circuit is connected with input cable interface and output cable interface;Multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions play mainboard and HDMI is defeated
The HDMI signal output parts of incoming interface are connected with HDMI switching circuits respectively, and multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions play mainboard and HDMI
The working state signal output end of input interface is connected with governor circuit respectively, and an output end and the HDMI of governor circuit switch
The control signal connection of circuit, so, governor circuit plays mainboard from multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions and HDMI input interfaces obtain
Take working state signal and therefrom select work connection recently all the way, output control signal switches electricity to governor circuit to HDMI again
Road, HDMI switching circuits select the defeated all the way of work connection recently according to the control signal of governor circuit from two-way HDMI signals
Go out to HDMI output interface.
Preferably, be provided with some socket apertures in forceful electric power installing space on the left of the box body, in socket aperture installation exchange
Electrical socket, by box body cover closure, box body cover plate is provided with can the wire hole that penetrates of supply lines for the rear portion of socket aperture.
Preferably, the box body rear portion is provided with the recessed of formation that be recessed forward in the centre position of corresponding light current installing space
Groove, so formed with left chamber and right chamber in the light current installing space on right side, groove walls be provided with bottom interface hole and
Sidepiece interface holes;Main circuit board is set up by fastener and is fixed in the light current installing space of box body, and power module is arranged on master
The left rear side of wiring board, is placed in the left chamber of box body, and alternating current wires are connected after passing through dividing plate with power module, power module
By main circuit board to multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions play mainboard, WIFI mainboards, output cable interface, HDMI switching circuits and
Governor circuit is powered;Output mainboard is arranged on the right lateral side of main circuit board, is placed in the right chamber of box body, exports on mainboard
HDMI output interface and USB output interfaces pass the sidepiece interface holes in light current installing space respectively, and input cable interface passes
The bottom of box body groove.
Preferably, plate is fixedly mounted before the box body, be provided with installing plate the remote first antenna in left and right and
Second antenna, the first antenna on right side play mainboard with multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions and are connected by wire;Second antenna in left side
It is connected with WIFI mainboards by wire.
Preferably, the CEC control pin connections of another output end and HDMI output interface of the governor circuit.
Preferably, bridging has two series resistances to be formed between the power end and earth terminal of HDMI input interfaces
Resistor voltage divider circuit, the working state signal output end as HDMI input interfaces is drawn from the two series resistances centre.
Preferably, the USB input interfaces are via main circuit board and USB output interfaces and multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions
Play mainboard and realize that circuit connects, the input and output end of WIFI mainboards respectively via main circuit board and input cable interface and
Output cable interface realizes that circuit connects.
Preferably, the right lateral side in main circuit board is fixed with output mainboard by fastener erection, output mainboard passes through
Row's pin realizes that circuit be connected with main circuit board, multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions play mainboard be located at main circuit board with export mainboard it
Between and with the HDMI connecting interface grafting on output mainboard, multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions play mainboard set up by fastener it is solid
It is scheduled on main circuit board, exports and HDMI output interface and USB output interfaces are installed behind mainboard, it is middle behind main circuit board
Position installation inputs cable interface, and USB input interfaces are installed in centre position before main circuit board, and WIFI mainboards pass through fastener
Set up the front left for being fixed on main circuit board and realize that circuit is connected with main circuit board, output cable interface is arranged on main line
The front, left side of plate, HDMI input interfaces are arranged on right side before main circuit board.Multi-screen interactive and the USB high definition plays master
Plate is connected by wire with USB input interfaces.
Preferably, the governor circuit is arranged on main circuit board, the HDMI switching circuits are arranged on output mainboard.
Preferably, the HDMI switching circuits use PI3HDMI341ART chips.
Technical scheme of the present invention as a result of more than is high by AC outlet, power module, multi-screen interactive and USB
Clear playing module, wireless routing module set reduce connecting line and number of power sources, using switching circuit pair into an equipment
The HDMI of multi-screen interactive and USB high definition playing modules exports the automatic switchover that plug and play is carried out between outside HDMI,
Improve Consumer's Experience.And reasonable Arrangement is carried out to equipment inner structure, forceful electric power light current isolation arrangement, avoids interfering,
Improve safety in utilization and reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of box body;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of mainboard assembly;
Fig. 4 is the top view of mainboard assembly;
Fig. 5 is the rearview (removing mounting box) of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the top view (removing mounting box) of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the theory diagram of mainboard assembly in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the circuit theory diagrams of HDMI switching circuits in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the circuit theory diagrams of governor circuit and HDMI input interfaces in the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of high-definition multimedia controller as shown in Figure 1, including panel 1, installing plate 6, mainboard assembly 7, the and of socket 11
Box body 8.
As shown in Fig. 2 the inner space of the box body is separated into two installing spaces of forceful electric power and light current by dividing plate 802,
The socket aperture 801 of two accommodating sockets 11 is provided with the forceful electric power installing space in left side, the rear portion of socket aperture 801 passes through box body cover plate
10 closings, box body cover plate 10 is provided with can the wire hole that penetrates of supply lines.Because box body rear portion is in corresponding light current installing space
Centre position is provided with the groove 807 for the formation that is recessed forward, so formed with the He of left chamber 803 in the light current installing space on right side
Right chamber 806, the wall of groove 807 are provided with bottom interface hole 804 and sidepiece interface holes 805, and mainboard assembly 7 is pacified installed in light current
Fill in space.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, mainboard assembly 7 includes main circuit board 701, power module 702, inputs cable interface 703, be more
Screen is interactive and USB high definitions play mainboard 704, output mainboard 705, USB output interfaces 706, HDMI output interface 707, HDMI and connected
Fishplate bar 708, HDMI connecting interfaces 709, HDMI input interfaces 710, USB input interfaces 711, WIFI mainboards 712, first antenna
713rd, the antenna 715 of cable interface 714 and second is exported.Main circuit board 701 sets up the light current peace for being fixed on box body 8 by fastener
Fill in space, power module 702 is arranged on the left rear side of main circuit board 701, is placed in the left chamber 803 of box body 8, civil power electricity
Line is connected after passing through dividing plate 802 with power module 702, and power module 702 is by main circuit board 701 to installed in main circuit board
Other module for power supply on 701.Output mainboard 705 sets up the right lateral side for being fixed on main circuit board 701 by fastener, is placed in box
In the right chamber 806 of body 8, output mainboard 705 realizes that circuit is connected by arranging pin with main circuit board 701, output mainboard 705
HDMI connecting plates 708 are above installed, HDMI connecting interfaces 709 are installed on HDMI connecting plates 708, multi-screen interactive and USB are high
The clear mainboard 704 that plays is located between main circuit board 701 and output mainboard 705, and multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions play mainboard 704
HDMI sockets and the grafting of HDMI connecting interfaces 709, multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions play mainboard 704 and pass through HDMI connecting interfaces
709th, HDMI connecting plates 708 realize that circuit is connected with output mainboard 705, and multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions play mainboard 704 by tight
Firmware sets up and is fixed on main circuit board 701, exports and HDMI output interface 707 and USB output interfaces are installed behind mainboard 705
706, as shown in figure 5, HDMI output interface 707 and USB output interfaces 706 pass the sidepiece interface in light current installing space respectively
Hole 805, installation input cable interface 703 in centre position behind main circuit board 701, it is recessed that input cable interface 703 passes box body 8
The bottom of groove 807, and fixed external connection line for convenience, line ball part 12 is provided with the bottom of groove 807.Main line
Centre position installation USB input interfaces 711 before plate 701, WIFI mainboards 712 are set up by fastener and are fixed on main circuit board
701 front left simultaneously realizes that circuit is connected with main circuit board 701, before output cable interface 714 is arranged on main circuit board 701
Left side of face, HDMI input interfaces 710 are arranged on right side before main circuit board 701.713 and second antenna of first antenna 715 is left
The right side is arranged distant from, and the first antenna 713 on right side plays the antenna of mainboard 704 as multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions, and both are by leading
Line connects;Antenna of second antenna 715 in left side as WIFI mainboards, both are connected by wire.
In the present embodiment, WiFi mainboards be placed on left side, apart from right side multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions play mainboard compared with
Far, interfering between process circuit signal can be prevented.WiFi mainboards and multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions play the day of mainboard
Line is distributed in the left and right ends of product, reduces the interference between aerial signal.Output of products inwardly, can make to the port of TV
User installation is more simple and convenient, simultaneous with line ball part fixing card line position, prevents wire lead drop out.Power circuit part is distributed
In the left side of product, functional circuit is distributed in right side, is advantageous to the thermal balance of whole product, and beneficial to radiating, it is reliable to improve product
Property.The introducing of alternating current only in high order end, is pulled open with weak current part distance, ensure that the security of product.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 6, Figure 7, the box body 8 is fixedly connected previously by fastener with installing plate 6, installing plate 6
Be adhesively fixed panel 1 previously by double faced adhesive tape 2, panel 1 and installing plate 6 be provided with socket 11, HDMI input interfaces 710,
The perforate corresponding with output cable interface 714 of USB input interfaces 711.It also is provided with installing plate 6 and first antenna 713, second
The corresponding perforate of antenna 715, first antenna 713, the second antenna 715 are placed in its respective perforate and by two-sided glue sticking
It is fixed on panel 1.This product can be pose pattern or the form in wall, when it is arranged on wall
When internal, in order to preferably protect product, screw can be provided with pre-buried mounting box 9, the left and right sides of mounting box 9 in wall
Hole, such installing plate 6 can be fixed on mounting box 9 by the screw of the left and right sides, influence outward appearance in order to avoid screw exposes,
The cover plate 3 of masking screw is provided with the left and right sides of panel 1, cover plate 3 passes behind double faced adhesive tape 4 and is adhesively fixed buckle 5, and passes through
The buckle 5 connects and fixes with installing plate 6.
The circuit catenation principle of high-definition multimedia controller is as shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, and exchange input electric wire 717 is with inserting
Seat 11 and power module 702 connect, and USB input interfaces 711 are via main circuit board 701 and USB output interfaces 706 and multi-screen interactive
And USB high definitions play mainboard 704 and realize that circuit connects, the input and output end of WIFI mainboards 712 are respectively via main circuit board
701 realize that circuit is connected with input cable interface 703 and output cable interface 714.In order to realize that multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions are broadcast
The automatic switchover between mainboard 704 and HDMI input interfaces this two-way HDMI signals is put, is provided with the He of HDMI switching circuits 7011
Governor circuit 7012, multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions play the HDMI signal output parts of mainboard 704 and HDMI input interfaces respectively with
HDMI switching circuits 7011 connect, multi-screen interactive and the working condition of USB high definitions broadcasting mainboard 704 and HDMI input interfaces 710
Signal output part is connected with governor circuit 7012 respectively, an output end and the HDMI switching circuits 7011 of governor circuit 7012
Control signal is connected, and another output end of governor circuit 7012 is connected with the CEC control pin of HDMI output interface 707, this
Sample, governor circuit 7012 plays mainboard 704 from multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions and HDMI input interfaces obtain working state signal simultaneously
Therefrom select recently work connection all the way, governor circuit 7012 again output control signal to HDMI switching circuits 7011, HDMI
Switching circuit 7011 selects work connection recently all the way according to the control signal of governor circuit 7012 from two-way HDMI signals
Output is to HDMI output interface 707, and governor circuit 7012 can be by the CEC control terminals of HDMI output interface 707 to display
Equipment implements control.
Wherein, the working state signal output end of the HDMI input interfaces 710 refers to:As shown in Figure 10, it is defeated in HDMI
Bridging has two series resistances R23 and R27 to form electric resistance partial pressure electricity between the 18 pin 5V power ends and earth terminal of incoming interface 710
Road, the working state signal output end as HDMI input interfaces 710 is drawn from the two series resistances centre, when 5V power supplys connect
Fashionable, the 3.3V voltage suitable with the operating voltage of the MCU in governor circuit can be obtained by being drawn from the two series resistances centre
Signal.
Multi-screen interactive and the USB high definition plays mainboard (module) 704 using the production of Shenzhen Wei Xin Science and Technology Ltd.s
Model V5i module, its operation principle and Publication No. CN103581598A and CN102932683A patent document institute are public
The principle opened is identical, and multi-screen interactive scheme is using consensus standard scheme (such as DLNA agreements, Miracast agreements, airplay associations
View), USB high definitions, which play scheme, can realize that USB turns HDMI full HD conversion, and the USB equivalent to existing market sale turns
HDMI converter.The module uses general international standard, without installing APP.User equipment can by push and mirror image technology,
Wireless transmission audio frequency and video are to watching on television set.Airplay mirror images, DLNA push, three big agreement of Miracast mirror images are supported, it is simultaneous
Most smart machines, the high voiceless sound that can play the various forms in the USB storage device of user regard appearance in the market
Frequency file.Multi-screen interactive and the USB high definition plays mainboard 704, and there is multi-screen interactive part and USB high definitions to play part two-way
HDMI signals, the HDMI signal outputs all the way that its main control chip can be most recently connected according to work order of connection selection, and it is led
Also there is control chip the working state signal for displaying whether HDMI signal outputs all the way to export to governor circuit 7012.It is described
WIFI mainboards 712 can be any WIFI module sold on existing market, and WIFI mainboards 712 can provide multi-screen interactive agreement institute
The LAN connection needed, can also be provided separately the wired of user and be connected with wireless network.
The governor circuit 7012 is arranged on main circuit board 701, and the HDMI switching circuits 7011 are arranged on output master
On plate 705.Multi-screen interactive and the USB high definition plays mainboard 704 and is connected by wire with USB input interfaces 711.
Input cable interface 703, the access for outside WAN;USB output interfaces 706, with display device (such as television set,
Display etc.) USB interface connection;HDMI output interface 707, connect with the HDMI of display device (such as television set, display)
Mouth connection;HDMI input interfaces 710, connected for user HDMI audio-visual devices;USB input interfaces 711, set for user's USB storages
Standby or other equipment (such as computer, mobile phone, camera) connects;Cable interface 714 is exported, RJ45 interfaces connect for user's wiring logging-on function
Connect.
As shown in figure 9, HDMI switching circuits 7011 use PI3HDMI341ART chips.PI3HDMI341ART is to be based on
Active the 3 of DVI/HDMI standards:1 on-off circuit, integrate the processing of HD video TMDS signal transactings.PI3HDMI341ART is by 3
The effective TMDS signals in road switch 1 road high resistant 1TMDS signals to the switching circuit of receiving terminal.It is received from the video component chosen
Differential signal simultaneously drives display unit.3 kinds of controllable output pulsation amplitudes can be provided by a configuration bit.What is allowed is defeated
It is tri- kinds of 500mV, 750mV and 1000mV to go out fluctuating range.This solution additionally provides a unique advanced pre-add
Weight technology reduces the extension of caused rising and falling time during long-distance transmissions.Each complete HDMI/DVI passages
Additional signal also compared with low speed needs to switch.The chip solution provides the switch of additional signal, switchs and collects with high speed signal
Into together, total solution is realized.Balancing technique is used in the input of each high-speed channel, can successfully be disappeared
Except as long cable from input to receiving terminal caused by fluctuation so that user can use longer cable (up to 25 meters).
Support maximum 2.5Gbps bandwidth and 12 color depths as defined in the version of HDMI specifications 1.3.Due to its one-way, so being special
Used for video receiver.For the circuit of user, the chip should be located at receiving terminal side, receive multiple videos and set
Standby input, such as computer, DVD, set top box, D-VHS etc..PI3HDMI341ART is first DVI/HDMI switching chip of industry
The agreement of compatible with HDMI 1.1,1.2,1.3 ensure that the video flowing of various high bandwidths is output to display unit from video equipment simultaneously.
8kV ESD/EOS protections are also provided simultaneously, and it is the guarantee that current many consumer electronic devices reliably use.
PI3HDMI341ART chips can realize that three road HDMI signal behaviors switch to HDMI signal outputs all the way, therefore
Above-mentioned multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions can be played mainboard 704 and be divided into multi-screen interactive module and USB by another embodiment of the present invention
High definition playing module two, the HDMI signal outputs of the two modules are connected to the HDMI switching circuits 7011, while this
Two modules all export corresponding working state signal to governor circuit 7012, to realize the identical function of embodiment 1.
Governor circuit 7012 uses STM32F103R6T6 chips.As shown in Figure 10, resistance R35 and electric capacity C25 series connection after across
It is connected between 3.3V MCU power supplys and ground terminal, resistance R35 connects answering for STM32F103R6T6 chips with electric capacity C25 intermediate point
Position pin 7, it is in parallel with resistance R35 that diode D5 is connected across resistance R35 both ends, and it is electric that diode D5 is used for the release after power supply disconnection
The storing up electricity of appearance, in the case where power supply is unstable, ensure the reliability of reset circuit, ensureing STM32F103R6T6 chips just
Often work.23 pins of STM32F103R6T6 chips are connected with the resistor voltage divider circuit of HDMI input interfaces 710, HDMI inputs
Interface 710 is provided with Rclamps chips, and this is the TVS of ultra-low capacitance formula overvoltage protection to be provided for HDMI (wink constrains
System) chip, the overvoltage caused by ESD (Electro-static Driven Comb), CDE (cable discharge) or EFT (electric fast transient) can be avoided
Infringement.62 pins and 63 pins of STM32F103R6T6 chips play mainboard 704 with multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions and are connected, and 62 draw
Pin is used to gather multi-screen interactive and USB high definitions play the work state information of mainboard 704, and 63 pins can be used for multi-screen if necessary
Interactive and USB high definitions play mainboard 704 and carry out switch control and signal output selection control.26-29 pins and HDMI switching electricity
Road 7011 connects, for controlling the selection of PI3HDMI341ART chips to export;35 pins and the CEC of HDMI output interface 707 are controlled
Pin 14 processed connects, for realizing the control to display device.
In another embodiment of the presently claimed invention, governor circuit 7012 can also pass through RS232 control interfaces 716 and display
Equipment connects, for realizing the control to display device.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, governor circuit 7012 can also abandon the control to display device, so
Governor circuit 7012 only needs conventional logic circuit to can be achieved to select one be most recently connected from two working state signals,
So as to control HDMI switching circuits to switch over output.
It is emphasized that:It the above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention made any formal
Limitation, every any simple modification, equivalent change and modification for being made to above example of technical spirit according to the present invention,
In the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.