Bundling connector
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cluster connector.
Background
Along with the development of communication technology, various manufacturers have diversified designs and developments of connectors, and an integrated cluster connector appears in the market at present, namely, a multi-beam radio frequency coaxial connecting channel is integrated on one cluster connector, and is reasonably arranged for extension and plug.
In order to improve the contact effect and prevent electromagnetic shielding caused by poor contact, a contact is often arranged in each coaxial channel of the male plug (or the female plug), for example, CN202058889 discloses a cluster connector with a contact, which can improve the contact effect, but because the contact face is a contact ring formed by the longitudinal end of the contact, the possibility of instant poor contact still can be caused in a vibration environment, and the disadvantage of electromagnetic shielding is not fundamentally solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a cluster connector capable of preventing electromagnetic shielding caused by poor contact.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a cluster connector, including a male connector and a female connector, wherein the male connector includes a first outer conductor having a plurality of coaxial channels, a first inner conductor disposed in each coaxial channel, and a first insulating medium surrounding and fixing the corresponding first inner conductor, and the female connector includes a second outer conductor having a corresponding plurality of coaxial channels, a second inner conductor disposed in each coaxial channel and capable of being inserted into the corresponding first inner conductor, and a second insulating medium surrounding and fixing the corresponding second inner conductor. The male connector further comprises an elastic contact element which is arranged in each coaxial channel and is positioned between the first outer conductor and the first insulating medium, the elastic contact element protrudes out of the end face of the first outer conductor towards the female connector, and a groove into which the corresponding elastic contact element can be inserted is formed in each coaxial channel of the second outer conductor of the female connector.
Preferably, the elastic contact element is an annular structure with a split groove on the wall surface.
Preferably, an annular flange is provided on an end surface of the first outer conductor on the female terminal side.
As a further preference, the annular flange is along the peripheral direction of the elastic contact element.
Preferably, an end surface of the second insulating medium of the female connector toward the male connector side terminates at a bottom of the groove.
Preferably, the first outer conductor is provided with a guide hole in the axial direction at the end part facing the female connector side, and the second outer conductor is provided with a guide post in the axial direction at the end part facing the male connector side, wherein the guide post is matched with the guide hole; or, the end part of the second outer conductor facing the male joint side is provided with a guide hole along the axial direction, and the end part of the first outer conductor facing the female joint side is provided with a guide column matched with the guide hole along the axial direction.
Preferably, the free end of the guide post is a hole-shaped structure with a split groove on the wall surface.
Preferably, one or more convex keys are arranged on the outer surface of the end part of the first outer conductor facing the female connector, and corresponding key grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the second outer conductor of the female connector.
Further preferably, a seal ring is provided on an inner side of a wall surface of the second outer conductor of the female connector in a circumferential direction, and a bottom of the key groove is higher than a top of the seal ring.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. due to the adoption of the unique elastic contact element, the contact effect is improved, the reliability of connection and installation is high, and the electromagnetic shielding risk is avoided.
2. Through the location guide effect of guide post and guiding hole, the installation is swift convenient, under the condition that sets up convex key and keyway, can further strengthen the location guide effect.
3. The sealing effect is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a male connector of the cluster connector of the present invention, showing a threaded sleeve fitted over the male connector.
Fig. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a portion of the male connector shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the elastic contact member of the male tab of the cluster connector of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the female terminal of the cluster connector of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the female connector shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 schematically shows a butt-assembled view of the male and female terminals of the cluster connector of the present invention, the male terminal being exemplified by the one shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view schematically showing the arrangement positions of the key groove and the seal ring.
Description of the reference numerals
1 Male joint
11 first outer conductor 12 first inner conductor
13 first insulating medium 14 resilient contact element 15 tab
16 guide hole 17 annular flange
2 female joint
21 second outer conductor 22 second inner conductor 23 second insulating medium
24 guide post 25 keyway 26 groove
27 sealing ring groove
3 thread sleeve
4 sealing ring
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the examples, but without limiting the invention.
The illustrated bundling connector comprises a male connector 1, a female connector 2 and a threaded sleeve 3 for connecting the male connector 1 and the female connector 2, wherein the tail end of the male connector 1 is connected with a signal wire harness, and the threaded sleeve 3 is sleeved on the male connector 1 and fixedly connected with the male connector and the female connector through threads on the female connector 2. Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize that a threaded insert is preferred.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a male connector of the cluster connector of the present invention, showing a threaded sleeve fitted over the male connector. Fig. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a portion of the male connector shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the male connector 1 includes a first outer conductor 11 having a plurality of coaxial passages, a first inner conductor 12 and a first insulating medium 13 disposed in each of the coaxial passages, the first insulating medium 13 surrounding and fixing the first inner conductor 12, and an elastic contact member 14 disposed between the first insulating medium 13 and the first outer conductor 11 and protruding from an end surface of the first outer conductor 11 toward the female connector side. The front end of the first inner conductor 12 is a deep hole structure, and a groove is formed in the hole wall. The first insulating medium 13 and the first inner conductor 12 may be an interference fit.
As best shown in fig. 2, an annular flange 17 is provided on the end face of the first outer conductor 11 toward the female terminal side. The annular flange 17 may preferably be along the peripheral direction of the elastic contact element 14. Therefore, when the male joint and the female joint are butted, the plurality of annular contacts replace surface-to-surface contacts, poor contact caused by the surface-to-surface contacts is greatly reduced, and the contact effect is improved. The annular flange 17 may be made integral with the first outer conductor 11 or separate therefrom. The provision of an annular flange is preferred or not possible.
The first outer conductor 11 is provided with a guide hole 16 in the axial direction toward the female terminal-side end, and the guide hole 16 is schematically shown in an intermediate position in fig. 1. The outer surface of this end of the first outer conductor 11 is also provided with one or more tabs 15 (three are shown, only two are visible). The guide hole 16 and the convex key 15 can play a role in positioning and guiding in the butt joint process of the male joint and the female joint.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the elastic contact member of the male tab of the cluster connector of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the elastic contact member may preferably be provided in a ring-shaped structure having a groove on a wall surface.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a female terminal of the bundle connector of the present invention, and fig. 5 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the female terminal shown in fig. 4. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the female connector 2 also includes a second outer conductor 21 having a plurality of coaxial passages corresponding to the number of coaxial passages of the first outer conductor 11, respectively, a second inner conductor 22 and a second insulating medium 23 provided in each of the coaxial passages, the second insulating medium 23 surrounding and fixing the second inner conductor 22. The second inner conductor 22 is a cylindrical structure, and when the male and female connectors are butted, the second inner conductor 22 is inserted into the deep hole structure of the first inner conductor 12. The second insulating medium 23 and the second inner conductor 22 may be an interference fit. A groove 26 is formed in each coaxial channel of the second outer conductor 21, and the elastic contact element 14 of the male connector 1 can be inserted into the groove 26. After the male and female connectors are butted, the elastic contact element 14 is tightly attached to the wall surface of the groove 26. Thus, the toroidal contact is formed, and even if the connector is subjected to vibration in various directions, poor contact does not occur. When the elastic contact element 14 is configured as a ring structure with a split groove on the wall surface, the split groove can be configured to enhance the matching effect of the elastic contact element 14 and the groove 26.
The second outer conductor 21 is provided with a guide post 24 in the axial direction at the end toward the male connector side, and the guide post 24 is schematically shown in an intermediate position in fig. 4. The guide posts 24 may be formed integrally with the second outer conductor 21, or the guide posts 24 may be mounted in slots formed in the second outer conductor 21 by interference fit. When the male connector 1 is butted with the female connector 2, the guide posts 24 are inserted into the guide holes 16 in the male connector 1. Preferably, the free end of the guide post 24 is a hole-like structure with a wall surface provided with a split groove, which facilitates better insertion of the guide post 24 into the guide hole 16.
Key grooves 25 (three are shown) are also formed in the inner wall of the second outer conductor 21 of the female terminal 2. During installation, the convex key 15 on the male connector 1 is aligned to the corresponding key groove 25 for positioning, then the guide column 24 is pre-inserted into the guide hole 16, due to the groove splitting structure of the guide column 24, the sound of the guide column impacting the lower end of the guide hole can be heard forcefully under the positioning and pre-guiding effects, then the male connector and the female connector are screwed up through the screw sleeve 3, and connection is completed quickly and conveniently.
Of course, it will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the reverse configuration may be adopted, i.e. the second outer conductor 21 is provided with a guide hole and the first outer conductor 11 is provided with a corresponding guide post. The guide holes may be provided at other positions of the respective end portions, although an intermediate position is preferred. The number of guide holes and guide posts is not limited to one. The use of a key and a keyway is also preferred.
Fig. 6 schematically shows a butt-assembled view of the male and female terminals of the cluster connector of the present invention, the male terminal being exemplified by the one shown in fig. 1. With reference to this figure, the construction of the present invention will be more readily understood by those skilled in the art. The figure shows that the end face of the second insulating medium 23 of the female connector 2 facing the male connector side ends at the bottom of the recess 26 and the end face of the first insulating medium 13 and the first inner conductor 12 of the male connector 1 facing the female connector side ends at the end face of the resilient contact element 14 facing the female connector side. This configuration is preferred to facilitate machining and docking. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the end surface of the first inner conductor 12 towards the female connector side may be flush with the same side end surface of the corresponding coaxial channel (not shown); in addition to the elastic contact elements 14 and the recesses 16, the other elements may be of conventional construction, i.e. the end surface of the second insulating medium 23 of the female connector 2 facing the male connector side is flush with the same side end surface of the corresponding coaxial channel, and the end surfaces of the first insulating medium 13 and the first inner conductor 12 of the male connector 1 facing the female connector side are flush with the same side end surface of the corresponding coaxial channel (not shown).
Fig. 6 also illustrates the seal ring 4, and in order to achieve a sealing effect, it is preferable that the inside of the wall surface of the second outer conductor 21 of the female connector 2 is provided with the seal ring 4 in the circumferential direction, and fig. 5 schematically illustrates a seal ring groove 27 in which the seal ring 4 is installed. In addition, when the key groove 25 is provided, the bottom of the key groove 25 on the female joint 2 is higher than the top of the seal ring 4, that is, as schematically shown in fig. 7, the bottom of the key groove 25 is higher than the top of the seal ring 4 by a distance H. Therefore, when the male joint and the female joint are assembled, the wall surface of the female joint 2 can completely abut against the sealing ring 4, and full sealing is realized.
Of course, the above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several modifications and refinements can be made without departing from the basic principle of the invention, and these modifications and refinements are also considered to be within the protective scope of the invention.