CN103971246B - One-way function bidirectional encryption based electronic commodity security system - Google Patents

One-way function bidirectional encryption based electronic commodity security system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103971246B
CN103971246B CN201410044247.3A CN201410044247A CN103971246B CN 103971246 B CN103971246 B CN 103971246B CN 201410044247 A CN201410044247 A CN 201410044247A CN 103971246 B CN103971246 B CN 103971246B
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commodity
message
rfid
way function
way
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CN103971246A (en
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江峰
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SICHUAN QIANTAIREN INVESTMENT CO Ltd
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SICHUAN QIANTAIREN INVESTMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention aims to provide a combined commodity security system, namely a one-way function bidirectional encryption based electronic commodity security system. The electronic commodity security system comprises an RFID (radio frequency identification device) read-write device, an RFID reader, a random number generator, a system server and RFID electronic tags arranged on commodities, and each commodity corresponds to a length of message MAi composed of serial numbers. Before delivery, each commodity generates a length of the serial numbers along with the random number generator to be used as digital signatures of the MAi. The MAi is subjected to one-way function calculation to acquire CAi=H1(MBi), and the MBi is subjected to one-way function calculation to acquire CBi=H2(MBi). The combined message is acquired as follows: K1i=MAi&CBi and K2i=CAi&MBi. Before delivery of each commodity, the RFID electronic tags are pre-written into the combined message of K1i, and the combined message of K2i is stored in the system server.

Description

A kind of electronic article Antiforge system based on the two-way encryption of one-way function
Technical field
The present invention relates to anti-counterfeiting technology field.
Background technology
With the development of mobile communication technology, particularly 2.45GHz REIDs and mobile phone close range wireless communication Technology(NFC13.56MHz)Development, the closely identification function of mobile phone and mobile terminal becomes stronger day by day.Mobile Internet and thing The sphere of life infiltration of the positive people of networking.Emerged in an endless stream based on the anti-counterfeit recognition technology of the technology.For example, Chinese patent " one Plant the Comodity anti-fake system based on mobile terminal and RFID " it is exactly that Internet of Things is believed by mobile interchange mode in product The successful expansion application that breath is reviewed and verified.The technology prevents to a great extent false making, and success has also been obtained in practice Application.Querying commodity information and Application in Anti-counterfeiting based on RFID and mobile Internet is increasingly extensive, electronic article The information security of Antiforge system and encryption system further improve more and more important.
At present the technical merit of false making is also being correspondingly improved, and counterfeiter to the information that RFID reads by entering Row analysis decryption, or broken through after vendor system server by hacker's means, the certification for obtaining commodity counterfeit prevention information is compared Data or key algorithm, it becomes possible to manufacture false electronic tag in large quantity, reach the purpose of deception consumer.Therefore, it is existing Internet false-proof authentication system needs to be improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the combined goods electronics that a kind of offer includes random number signature and double one-way function encryptions Antiforge system method.
The technical scheme adopted to realize the object of the invention is a kind of such, business based on the two-way encryption of one-way function Product electronic anti-counterfeiting system, it is characterised in that:Including RFID read-write equipment, RF ID readers, randomizer, system service Device and the RF ID electronic tags being arranged on each commodity;
One section of each commodity correspondence by set of serial numbers into message MAi, i=1,2 ... n;Each commodity dispatch from the factory Before, one section of random number sequence MB is produced by the randomizeriAs the MAiDigital signature;To MAiImplement single CA is obtained to functional operationi=H1 (MAi), to MBiImplement one-way function computing and obtain CBi=H2 (MBi);Obtain combined message K1i=MAi&CBi, and combined message K2i=CAi&MBi
Before each commodity dispatch from the factory, the RFID is pre-written at relatively low cost combined message K2i, i=1,2 ... n; Combined message set { K11、K12……K1nIt is stored in system server;
When needing to verify commodity true and false, after the RFID in the RFID reader items scanning, will read Message X be sent to the system server;The system server is received after message X of reader transmission, first determines whether X's Form and combined message K2iIt is whether identical, if it is not, then the commodity are false;If the form of message X and combined message K2iIt is identical, then Message X is split as into XA and XB two parts, wherein, the form and CA of XAiIt is identical, the form and MB of XBiIt is identical, i.e. X=XA&XB; One-way function computing is carried out to message XB, value CXB=H2 (XB) is obtained:If{ CB1、CB2……CBn, commodity are It is false;If CX is B=CBj, j=1,2 ... n, and CBj∈ { CB1、CB2……CBn, find out CBjCorresponding MAj, the MAj ∈ { MA1、MA2……MAn};To message MAjOne-way function computing is carried out, value CA is obtainedj=H1(MAj):If CAj=XA, then Commodity are genuine piece, if CAj≠ XA, then commodity are false.
Combined message K2 being previously written in RFID on each commodityiWith randomness and uniqueness.
The CAiAnd MBiIn K2i=CAi&MBiAfter being written into RFID, in being not present in system server, K2i =CAi&MBiValue can not be stolen and be replicated by attacking system server by scale.
Message MAiOr MBiLength be 8-160 positions.
The commodity sequence number portion MAiIncluding commodity production time and commodity sequence number.
When the commodity are activated, the RFID is destroyed.
The RFID reader is the mobile phone or mobile whole with radio frequency recognition function or close range wireless communication NFC function End.
What deserves to be explained is, even if counterfeiter breaks through the system server, the data in system database are got, make False person also cannot in batches extrapolate the message in the RFID being written on commodity.It is preferred that the combined message Itself there is random partial, counterfeiter is also difficult to obtain the group corresponding to system server storage value by modes such as birthday attacks Message is closed, so that counterfeiter cannot batch micro operations counterfeit goods.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but should not be construed above-mentioned subject area of the invention only It is limited to following embodiments.Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above, according to ordinary skill knowledge and used With means, various replacements and change are made, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
A kind of electronic article Antiforge system based on the two-way encryption of one-way function, including RFID read-write equipment, RFID reading Device, randomizer, system server and the RFID being arranged on each commodity.
One section of each commodity correspondence by set of serial numbers into message MAi, i=1,2 ... n.Such as MA1= 20140107000000000001, the sequence includes commodity production date and goods number, and " 20140107 " are commodity production days Phase, 000000000001 is easy for the goods number of manufacturer's management.
Before each commodity dispatch from the factory, one section of random number sequence MB is produced by the randomizeriAs the MAi Digital signature.Such as MB1=35,012,392,526,778,332,279,142,496,840,546,754,355,406,466,704,413,024,113 4 715519816084898981615070104898499431969926319026578802。MB1It is randomly generated, with MA1It is right Should, as MA1Digital signature, reach one-time pad pattern.
To MAiImplement one-way function computing and obtain CAi=H1 (MAi).Wherein, y=H1 (x) is an one-way function.As It is preferred that, y=H1 (x) is a hash function, CAiIt is MAiCryptographic Hash.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the y=H1 (x) is MD5 functions.For example, by the MA1=20140107000000000001 carry out after md5 encryption, obtaining CA1= 4c4ed5ab830b4c439cd567c43e50ca6c。
To MBiImplement one-way function computing and obtain CBi=H2 (MBi).Wherein, y=H2 (x) is an one-way function.As It is preferred that, y=H2 (x) is a hash function, CBiIt is MBiCryptographic Hash.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the y=H2 (x) is The hash function different from y=H1 (x), preferably SHA-1.For example, by the MB1= 35012392526778332279142496840546754355406466704413024113471551981608489898161 5070104898499431969926319026578802 carry out after SHA-1 encryptions, obtaining CB1= d582aeb22e4bfbf891b3a9f84469c59894c998a9。
Obtain combined message K1i=MAi&CBi, and combined message K2i=CAi&MBi.For example, K11=MA1&CB1= 20140107000000000001d582aeb22e4bfbf891b3a9f84469c59894c9 98a9, K2i=CA1&MB1= 4c4ed5ab830b4c439cd567c43e50ca6c350123925267783322791424968405467543554064667 044130241134715519816084898981615070104898499431969926319026578802。
Before each commodity dispatch from the factory, the RFID on commodity is pre-written at relatively low cost combined message K2i, i=1, 2、……n.Combined message set { K11、K12……K1nBe stored in system server, i.e., in described server there is message set Close { MA1、MA2……MAnAnd { CB1、CB2……CBn}.And { CA1、CA2……CAnAnd { MB1、MB2……MBnBe not stored in In server.
When needing to verify commodity true and false, after the RFID in the RFID reader items scanning, will read Message X be sent to the system server, message X is probably real K2i, it is also possible to it is not.The system service Device is received after message X of reader transmission, first determines whether the form and combined message K2 of XiIt is whether identical(Data bits is identical Deng similarly hereinafter), if it is not, then the commodity are false.If the form of message X and combined message K2iIt is identical, then by message X be split as XA and XB two parts, wherein, the form and CA of XAiIt is identical, the form and MB of XBiIt is identical, i.e. X=XA&XB(XA is likely to be real CAi, it is also possible to it is not;In the same manner, XB is likely to be real MBi, it is also possible to it is not).One-way function fortune is carried out to message XB Calculate, obtain value CXB=H2 (XB):If{ CB1、CB2……CBn, commodity are false.If CXB=CBj, j=1,2 ... n, And CBj∈ { CB1、CB2……CBn, find out CBjCorresponding MAj, the MAj∈ { MA1、MA2……MAn}.To message M AjOne-way function computing is carried out, value CA is obtainedj=H1(MAj):If CAj=XA, then commodity are genuine piece, if CAj≠ XA, then commodity be It is false.
For example, reader reads and exist in commodity RFID sequence X=4c4ed5ab830b4c439cd567c4 3e50ca6c350123925267783322791424968405467543554064667044130241134715519816084 898981615070104898499431969926319026578802.XA and XB are sent to server by reader.Due to readding The data that reading device reads are 143, with K2iIt is identical, need to determine whether commodity true and false.Above-mentioned sequence X is split as Two parts, i.e. XA=4c4ed5ab830b4c439cd567c43e50ca6c and XB= 35012392526778332279142496840546754355406466704413024113471551981608489898161 5070104898499431969926319026578802.In the server, SHA-1 computings are carried out to XB, obtains CXB= d582aeb22e4bfbf891b3a9f84469c59894c998a9.Judge whether CXB belongs to the { CB of server memory storage1、 CB2……CBn}.Above-mentioned CXB=CB1(I.e. described CBjIn, j=1), then need to determine whether commodity true and false.Find and CB1It is right The MA for answering1, to MA1=20140107000000000001 carry out after MD5 computings, obtaining CA1= 4c4ed5ab830b4c439cd567c43e50ca6c.Due to CA1=XA, then it is true to determine the commodity, and server is to reading Device feedback commodity are the information of genuine piece.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of electronic article Antiforge system based on the two-way encryption of one-way function, it is characterised in that:Including RFID read-write equipment, RFID reader, randomizer, system server and the RFID being arranged on each commodity;
One section of each commodity correspondence by set of serial numbers into message MAi, i=1,2 ... n;Before each commodity dispatch from the factory, pass through The randomizer produces one section of random number sequence MBiAs the MAiDigital signature;To MAiImplement one-way function fortune Calculation obtains CAi=H1 (MAi), to MBiImplement one-way function computing and obtain CBi=H2 (MBi);Obtain combined message K1i=MAi& CBi, and combined message K2i=CAi&MBi
Before each commodity dispatch from the factory, the RFID is pre-written at relatively low cost combined message K2i, i=1,2 ... n;Combination disappears Breath set { K11、K12……K1nIt is stored in system server;
When needing to verify commodity true and false, after the RFID in the RFID reader items scanning, by disappearing for reading Breath X is sent to the system server;The system server is received after message X of reader transmission, first determines whether the form of X With combined message K2iIt is whether identical, if it is not, then the commodity are false;If the form of message X and combined message K2iIt is identical, then will disappear Breath X is split as XA and XB two parts, wherein, the form and CA of XAiIt is identical, the form and MB of XBiIt is identical, i.e. X=XA&XB;To institute Stating message XB carries out one-way function computing, obtains value CXB=H2 (XB):If Commodity are false; If CXB=CBj, j=1,2 ... n, and CBj∈{CB1、CB2……CBn, find out CBjCorresponding MAj, the MAj∈ {MA1、MA2……MAn};To message MAjOne-way function computing is carried out, value CA is obtainedj=H1 (MAj):If CAj=XA, then Commodity are genuine piece, if CAj≠ XA, then commodity are false.
2. a kind of electronic article Antiforge system based on the two-way encryption of one-way function according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Combined message K2 being previously written in RFID on each commodityiWith randomness and uniqueness.
3. a kind of electronic article Antiforge system based on the two-way encryption of one-way function according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The CAiAnd MBiIn K2i=CAi&MBiAfter being written into RFID, in being not present in system server, K2i= CAi&MBiValue can not be stolen and be replicated by attacking system server by scale.
4. a kind of electronic article Antiforge system based on the two-way encryption of one-way function according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Message MAiOr MBiLength be 8-1024 positions.
5. a kind of electronic article Antiforge system based on the two-way encryption of one-way function according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The commodity sequence number portion MAiIncluding commodity production time and commodity sequence number.
6. a kind of electronic article Antiforge system based on the two-way encryption of one-way function according to claim 1, its feature exists In:When the commodity are activated, the RFID is destroyed.
7. a kind of electronic article Antiforge system based on the two-way encryption of one-way function according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The RFID reader is the mobile terminal with radio frequency recognition function or close range wireless communication NFC function.
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CN105844472A (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-08-10 四川谦泰仁投资管理有限公司 RFID merchandise anti-counterfeiting tracing system compatible with two-dimensional code counterfeiting prevention
CN107766718A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-03-06 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Touch-screen method for anti-counterfeit, device, mobile terminal and readable storage medium storing program for executing
CN110648143A (en) * 2018-06-11 2020-01-03 江峰 Closed-loop anti-counterfeiting verification system based on Merkle trusted tree
TWI807202B (en) * 2019-08-06 2023-07-01 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 Cap, management system and management method

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